SUPPLEMENTAL FLOOR PLAN DRAWINGS

GROUP 5
SUPPLEMENTAL FLOOR PLAN
DRAWINGS
Reporters
1st Reporter: Kristle Bacolod
2nd Reporter: Dominic Villaquer
3rd Reporter: Carylle Evasco Torreja
4th Reporter: Trixie Xyrene Tabor
 1st Reporter
Kristle Bacolod
REPORTS
• Electrical Plans
a) Electrical Terms and Definitions
b) Basic Electrical Design Recommendations
c) Electrical Design Considerations
d) Electrical Symbols
e) Light Fixture Design and Placement
BASIC ELECTRICAL TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

• Service Panel
This is the main electric
panel. It is usually kept in a
steel or metal box, with
multiple circuits that divide
the power coming from
the main power source.
• Current
Using a device called ammeter, you can measure current.
Current is the electrical energy that runs through the wires in
your home supplied by a power source.
2 types of current
• Alternating Current
• Direct Current.
• Voltage
This is often misinterpreted as current. Current
is the carrier of the power, while voltage is the
supplier of that power. It is the force that
pushes the electrical energy to work.

• Wattage
Watt is a unit of power. A kilowatt equals to
1,000 watts or approximately 1.34 horsepower.
• Kilowatt hour
is the overall measure of power consumed in a
household, calculated in your electric meter and
appears in your monthly billing statement.
• Fuse
is a device which consists strip of wire that
interrupts or stops electricity by melting the
electric circuit once it exceeds its safety level.
• Electrical Receptacle
This is where you plug all your electric powered
devices and appliances.
• Grounding
means the proper connection between the
ground and the service panel.

• GFCI outlet
The Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter outlet
is an electrical device with a built-in circuit
breaker that reduces the risk of electric
shock. It is required by building codes to have
GFCI near all water sources such the kitchen,
bathroom, and the like. The GFCI turns the
electricity off when power loss is detected to
avoid electrocution.
• AFCI
Arc fault circuit interrupter is
also a circuit breaker that
works by detecting electrical
wires that don’t work, thus
preventing cause of fire. All 15-
amp and higher circuits in all
areas of the house should be
AFCI-protected.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/10-electrical-terms-
every-home-building-owner-should-know-ledbetter
BASIC ELECTRICAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
AND CONSIDERATIONS
How to Draft an Electrical Plan?
An excellent electric plan significantly adds aesthetic and comfort in a
building. Your drawing must include types of fixtures, locations, cables, switches,
and hardwired appliances. However, an electrical plan may look scary and
complicated, but they are not. These are pointers you should remember while
drafting an electric plan.

Step 1: Know Your Layout

Either use a software or a graph paper and make a scale drawing of the different
rooms. Make sure to include features such as cabinets, counters, stove, bed, and
other various symbols.

Step 2: Plan it in Advance

After finalizing your layout, focus on your electrical plan. The wirings go through
the ceilings, walls, and floor before they are plastered, laid out, and fixed.
Step 3: Use Interior Layout as Your Starting Point
Around your exits and entries, place your fan, AC switches, and light. Now, place
your electrical outlets near the counters and tables. Then, decide where to put
your big appliances like TV, computer, washing machine, printer, etc.

When making an electrical plan, ask yourself some questions:

• Do I place switches at a convenient location?
• Is the electrical load on all the circuit alright?
• Do I place enough easy-to-reach receptacles?

Step 4: Walk Through Your Plan

Once you are finished with your layout, print it out, and walk through your
home while holding it. Since there are no walls and electricity, the arrangement
can be easily changed; therefore, imagine that you are turning on and plugging in
appliances. This will enable you to put switches and outlets in the best places.
• Tips for Making Electrical Plans
Here are a few tip-offs you should consider while making an
electric plan.
1. Think About Furniture Placement
Planning about how you are going to set your furniture is
essential because you will have an idea where you are going to
place your light switches and electrical outlets. Most people
make this mistake, and they end up placing them at awkward
places.
• 2. Plan for Additional Outlets
• Renovating can drain a considerable amount of money.
Let's say you want to purchase side table lamps,
kitchen ceiling lights, etc. You may not buy this now,
but maybe after a few months or a year later. Having
these additional electrical outlets will save you from a
lot of mess. Thereby, it is crucial to plan for other
appliances now.
 3. Utilize Different Types of Lights
Make sure to utilize different lighting types to
illuminate your house adequately, such as accent
lighting, ambient lighting, and task lighting.

https://www.edrawmax.com/article/electrical-plan.html
Electrical Plan Design
Introduction
For all building construction and re modeling projects, the owner or occupant
must first have a set of building plans. These plans convey all the required
information to local inspection especially number of electrical systems. It
includes specific electrical designs and additional documentation to verify that
the design conforms all required building codes.

The Design Process

An electrical design goes through several important stages of development.
• The designer must understand the scope of the project.
• Next, the designer defines and designs each component (such as general
office areas, specified machinery, and power distribution equipment) to
recognized industry standards.
• Finally, these individual components are compiled to form the final
presentation of the project.
Understanding the Project Scope
The project scope is determined by the customer’s requirements and
the type of the structure that the customer that will occupy.

If the project requires new electrical systems for an existing building,

then the electrical designer works to incorporate all the new electrical
wiring into the existing system.

The designer must evaluate the existing electrical system to ensure

that existing electrical systems can accommodate new additional
electrical loads that will impose on them.

When the design is for a new proposed facility, then the scope of the
project which is much greater and require an entirely new electrical
system design.
Defining Parts of the Electrical Plan
Depending on the overall scope of the project, a design can include the following
components:
• General electrical requirements (e.g., general purpose receptacles)
• Specialized electrical requirements (e.g., specialized office equipment or
machinery)
• Lighting systems
• Electrical distribution systems

General Electrical Requirements

General electrical requirements are items such as the 230-volt general purpose
receptacle outlets located throughout the building.
These receptacles are usually not specified to serve any particular load but rather are
for general purpose use with no special electrical requirements such as:
• Laptops
• Desktop Computer Equipment
• Television
• Electric Fan
 Specialized Electrical Requirements
Certain projects may include specialized electrical equipment that
requires separated or dedicated electrical circuitry that serves only the
specialized equipment.
• This equipment may be of the following types:
• Air-conditioner
• Computers and/or network servers
• Photocopiers
• Refrigerator

Lighting Systems
Because of their complexity, lighting systems are the part of the design
process that generally requires the greatest amount of time to develop.
These systems include all the lighting fixtures and their controls.
Lighting systems have very detailed requirement as per NEC or PEC and
require documentation showing that the system incorporates all required
energy-saving technologies.
Distribution System
All electrical distribution system is the installed equipment that provides for the distribution of
electrical wiring throughout the facility.
It includes the main switchboard, which receives the power source from the serving utility, and
all the associated components such as panelboards that distribute all the required branch
circuits throughout the facility.
Part of the process of designing the distribution system is calculating the facility’s amperage
load and short circuit values; these calculations determine the total electrical demand
requirements of the facility based on the individual parts of the electrical distribution system.
Determining Applicable Standards
The primary standard is the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) which is applied on a national level
and some local jurisdictions may have additional standards that exceed the requirements of the
PEC.
Please note that only officially documented standards may be enforced, not widespread,
unofficially community practices.
Some projects will also have additional requirements based on their specific components, such
as those including specialized electrical equipment.
An electrical designer should always consider manufacturer’s guidelines for specialized
equipment and use the appropriate electrical equipment standards set forth by the
manufacturer for overcurrent protection sizes, specialized grounding requirement and so forth.
Creating the Electrical Plan
Historically, these plans took the form of hand-drawn blueprints, but today most
plans are created digitally using computer-aided design (CADS) software tools. Digitally
plans are easier to revise or transmit than those drawn with pen and pencil.
When printed, digital plans are typically produced on standard sized architectural
plan sheets; the most common size sheets are architectural D sheets which are 24 in. x
36 in. and architectural E sheets which are 36 in x 48 in.
On the plans, each device should be referenced using the appropriate electrical
symbol. Electrical symbols allow for universal recognition of each part by the many
persons who will be working on the project so that they can estimate costs
appropriately and construct the project to the specifications.
Only the specific symbols used in a particular project should be included in a symbol
list and attached to the final design.
Electrical sheets are generally presented in the following order:
• Exterior electrical site plan
• Interior electrical power plan
• Interior lighting plan
• Documentation (such as panel schedules, electrical calculations, single line
diagrams, and lighting system energy requirements)
• Components of Electrical Plan Layout
1. Floor Plan
2. Lighting Layout
3. Power Layout
4. General Notes (Specifications)
5. Legend (Symbols)
6. Schedule of Loads
7. Vicinity Map (Location Plan)
8. Riser Diagram
9. Panel board Details
ELECTRICAL PLAN DESIGN EXAMPLES
• Basic Electrical Plan
• Home Wiring Plan
• Office Electrical Plan
• Basement Wiring Plan
• Patient Room Electrical Plan
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
LIGHT FIXTURES AND PLACEMENTS
Light fixtures ("Luminaires") are the hardware required to hold and operate artificial
light sources; the layout of light fixtures is their arrangement in the room.
When complementing daylighting with artificial light, fixtures and layout can be as
important to good lighting as the light sources themselves. Good fixture design and
layout can distribute light well, separate task lighting from ambient lighting, provide
good controllability, and even change the color of the light source.
• Placement Suggestions
• Layering light
Layering light sources creates versatility and can
accommodate different activities in the same
space. There are essentially three types of lighting
which when combined correctly, will create the
optimum lighting solution:

General Lighting
Makes the room visible.
• Task Lighting
Directed lighting to facilitate close
range work like food preparation
or reading.

• Accent Lighting
Adds drama by creating focal
points. Great for changing the
mood and atmosphere.
Determining Lumens Per Room Suggested Lumens Chart
Step 1
Multiply the room dimensions (in feet) to
determine the square footage of your space.
example:
30ft x 50ft = 1,500 sq. ft.

Step 2
Refer to the Suggested Lumens Chart Below.
Multiply the suggested lumens by the square
footage of the room to get the number of
lumens that are suggested for the entire room.
example:
20(from chart) x 1,500 sq ft = 30,00 lumens

Step 3
Using the number of lumens needed, you can
determine which fixture and how many you will
need to get the proper lighting in your space.
Proper Lengths and Placement
One of the great things about designing a
custom fixture is that our cords can be made at
any length to fit the unique challenges of any
space. The guide below with help get you
started in determining the cord lengths desired
for your fixture. Cord lengths can always be
adjusted a few inches or cut shorter by an
electrician, so it is best to error on the longer
side.

What You Are Measuring

Length measurements are specified from the
top of the ceiling plate to the bottom of the
bulb.
Entry

Perfect place to go grand with our larger chandeliers. If there is a window

above your door, center the light so it can be seen outside. Use matching
wall sconces or table lamps for some accent lighting.
General Rule: Hang minimum 80"-84" from floor to bottom of chandelier.
Stairway

If the hallway or entry lighting do not illuminate the entire stairway, our
pendants and flush mounts can be a perfect solution to prevent
accidents.
General Rule: Clearance between bottom of the fixture to the tallest
occupant should be 18"-24".
Living Room

General overhead lighting will fill a living room with essential ambient light for
just about any occasion. Make a statement with a chandelier to give your room
a focal point. Whether it's game night or movie night, think about using wall
sconces or table lamps to allow flexibility with how you use your space.
General Rule: Most rooms call for a 7-foot clearance. If your fixture is hung
above a table, you may hang it lower.
Dining Room

With a longer, rectangular dining room table, consider our wood

chandeliers or wrap chandeliers. You can spice up the look by staggering
your pendants or have a clean look with even lengths.
General Rule: Allow 33"-34" of space between the table surface and
light fixture with a ceiling less than 8'. With a higher ceiling the
recommended clearance increases to 36"-40".
Kitchen

Balance the light in the kitchen with multiple light sources to minimize glare
and shadows. Lighting above an island or countertop is imperative for safety as
well as aesthetic. Fixtures should be high enough so that occupants are not
staring directly into any light.
General Rule: Place fixtures at least 72" above the floor or 28"-34" above
countertops.
Bedroom

Whether it's your child's or your bedroom, odds are this space is used to
relax. Be comfortable in your space and reflect your style. Consider placing
your lighting around the bed rather than over it to avoid glare.
General Rule: Standard fixture height is 7' from the floor. If fixtures are hung
above the bed make sure when you kneel the fixture is at least 6" above
your head.
Hallway

Hang one or more single pendants or flush mounts in a hallway to keep it lit
for safety. Consider our wall sconces to add a nice ambiance.
General Rule: Place fixtures at least 7' from the floor.
General Notes
1. ALL ELECTRICAL WORKS SHALL COMPLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS. THE
APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE LATEST EDITION OF THE PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE (PEC). THE RULES
AND REGULATION OF THE LOCAL ENFORCING AUTHORITY AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LOCAL POWER
COMPANY. THE ELECTRICAL WORKS SHALL BE DONE UNDER THE IMMEDIATE SUPERVISION OF A DULY
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEER.
2. THE ELECTRICAL SERVICE POWER IS 1-PHASE, 2-WIRE, 230 V AC, 60 Hz.
3. WIRING METHOD SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
a. FEEDERS AND RISERS - INTERMEDIATE METALLIC CONDUIT
b. LIGHTING, POWER RECEPTACLE - POLYVINYL CHLORIDE CONDUIT SCH. 40 BRANCH CIRCUIT & AUXILIARY
4. ALL WIRES SHALL BE COPPER AND THERMOPLASTIC INSULATED TYPE "THHN or THW" UNLESS OTHERWISE
INDICATED IN THE PLAN. THE MINIMUM SIZE OF WIRE FOR POWER AND LIGHTING CIRCUIT HOMERUN SHALL
BE 3.5mm² AND INSULATED FOR 600 VOLTS. SMALLEST RACEWAY SHALL BE 15mmØ TRADE/NOMINAL SIZE. I.
5. ALL OUTLET BOXES SHALL BE GALVANIZED GAGE NO. 16 DEEP TYPE WITH FACTORY KNOCKOUTS.
6. ALL MATERIALS TO BE USED SHALL BE BRAND NEW AND APPROVED TYPE FOR THE PARTICULAR LOCATION
AND PURPOSE OF USAGE.
7. GROUNDING SYSTEM SHALL BE PROVIDED TO ALL LIGHTING AND POWER CIRCUIT AS PER PHILIPPINE
ELECTRICAL CODE REQUIREMENT.
8. MOUNTING HEIGHT OF WIRING DEVICES SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
• LIGHT SWITCH - 1.20 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• CONVENIENCE OUTLET - 0.30 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR.
• PANELBOARD - 1.50 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• FIRE ALARM STATION OUTLET - 1.50 M. ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• PUSH BUTTON OUTLET - 1.20 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• FIRE ALARM & VIBRATING BELL - 0.30 M BELOW CEILING LINE
 2nd Reporter
Dominic Villaquer
REPORTS
f) Electrical Schedules
• Plumbing Plans
a) Plumbing Terms and Definitions
b) Plumbing Schedules
c) Plumbing Drawings
d) Isometric Plumbing Drawings
 Examples of Electrical Schedules

Electrical Load • An estimate of the instantaneous electrical loads operating in

Schedule a facility, in terms of active, reactive and apparent power
• It is usually categorised by switchboard or occasionally by
sub-facility / area.
Panel Board • a useful tool when planning a project where individual
Schedule branch circuit loads need to be measured.
• It generates information that electrical engineers use to size
conduits, conductors and control systems.
Importance of
Electrical Schedule

• It helps to ensure that your

system runs safely, efficiently,
and smoothly.
• It enables the design to
consider provisions regarding
extra electrical loads or it can
advise the owner about the
requirements of expansion.
• It also pursues proper
management and brings
down the electricity cost
even during peak hours and
consume less energy.
PLUMBING
PLANS
What is
Plumbing

• Derived from the L

‘PLUMBUM', mean
lead pipes).
• A practice of instal
maintaining, and a
fixtures, appliance
appurtenances in c
sanitary or storm d
facilities, a venting
public or private w
systems.
• It also refers to a sy
and fixtures install
for the distribution
portable (drinkable
removal of waterb
PLUMBING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
2. GRAY WATER
1. BLEED
This is water that drains
To release excess air in a from showers, bathtubs and
pipe by opening a valve at
the end. sinks. Water that drains from
the toilet to the sewer is
called “black water.”
3. FLAPPER VALVE
This is the rubber plug at
the bottom of the toilet
tank. It opens to allow
water from the tank to fill
the bowl while flushing.
References:
For Electrical Schedule
https://engineering.electrical-equipment.org/electrical-distribution/preparation-benefits-electrical-load-schedule.html
https://www.ny-engineers.com/mep-engineering-services/electrical-services/panel-board-
schedules#:~:text=The%20schedule%20can%20enable%20proper,conduits%2C%20conductors%20and%20control%20sy
stems

For Plumbing Terms and Definitions

https://www.h2pro.com.au/local-plumber-shares-history-of
plumbing/#:~:text=It's%20during%20this%20age%20that,Romans%20for%20the%20word's%20origin!
https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/books/housing/cha09.htm#:~:text=Plumbing%20may%20be%20defined%20as,
or%20private%20water%20supply%20systems.

For Plumbing Common Terms

https://www.homereference.net/plumbing-terminology/

For Plumbing Drawing

https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Plumbing_drawing#:~:text=A%20plumbing%20drawing%20is%20used,buildi
ng%20and%20waste%20water%20removed.
https://www.northernarchitecture.us/building-codes/plumbing-drawings.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_drawing

For Isometric Plumbing Drawing

https://www.plumberstraininginstitute.com/product/ep-isometric-basics/
https://theplumbinginfo.com/free-help-plumbing-isometric-drawings/
https://www.askthebuilder.com/isometric-plumbing-drawing/
Heating, Ventilating, and
Air-Conditioning
 3rd Reporter
Carylle Evasco Torreja
REPORTS
e) Adding Plumbing Information to the Floor
Plan
f) Plumbing Plan Drawing Checklist
• Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning
a) HVAC Symbols
b) Universal HVAC Design
 ADDING PLUMBING INFORMATION TO THE
FLOOR PLAN
• Installing the Plumbing System

These roughing plans (plumbing rough-

in plans) will give you all the dimensions
of the fixtures, their minimum height
from the floor and distance from the
wall, and the location of the holes in the
wall and floor for the supply lines and
waste pipes.

Fig. 33. Layout for the fresh-water supply

system.
Holes can be made by first drilling
through the flooring with a brace and
bit and then expanding the opening
with a keyhole saw.

Another point that is going to have

considerable effect on the manner
that the plumbing is laid out is what
type of foundation the house rests
upon.
Fig. 34. Layout for connections to the soil stack.
Plumbing Design & Installation for Homes with Basements
The soil pipe should enter the house at least 1 foot below
the finish grade of the basement floor and it should have a
pitch of about 1/4" per foot towards the outside of the
house.

Plumbing Drain Design for Basementless Houses

The main consideration when installing the drainage system
in a house without a basement is to have
sufficient headroom under the first floor so that the various
fittings can be installed.
Plumbing Drain Design for Concrete-Slab Houses
When a house is to have a poured-concrete-slab first
floor, all the pipes and fittings below the floor level
must be put in place before the floor is poured.

Plumbing Fresh Water Supply Piping

You will find that installing the fresh water system is a
simple business compared to the drainage system.
Fig. 33. Layout for the fresh-water supply system.
PLUMBING PLAN DRAWING CHECKLIST
Plumbing Plan Review Checklist
Plumbing Plan Reviews are based on the Michigan Plumbing Code. In
order to perform a thorough Plumbing Plan Review, the following
specifications, drawings and details should be submitted:
• Complete signed and sealed (as required by P.A. 230 & P.A. 299) plans
and specifications of all plumbing work.
• Plumbing fixture specifications including identification of the applicable
referenced material standards and the maximum flow rates for the
plumbing fixtures.
• The basis for the number of plumbing fixtures provided
• Dimensions for bathrooms and plumbing fixture locations
• Site plan which indicates the routing of the sanitary, storm and water
service
• Water distribution system
• The location of all backflow preventers
• Drainage system piping plan showing the layout of all piping,
plumbing fixtures, and the location of cleanouts.
• Riser diagram(s) of the drain, waste, and vent piping
• The location of all indirect waste connections, standpipes, grease
traps, and separators.
• Complete water heater details, temperature and pressure relief
valve discharge, discharge piping, and plan details
• Complete details of the method of draining storm water from the
roof
• Piping material specifications to verify compliance
HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR
CONDITIONING
• What is HVAC (heating, ventilation and air
conditioning)?
HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air
conditioning. HVAC systems control the ambient
environment (temperature, humidity, air flow and
air filtering) and must be planned for and operated
along with other data center components such
as computing hardware, cabling, data storage, fire
protection, physical security systems and power.
• Heating
An HVAC system includes some type of equipment
-- such as furnace, boiler or heat pump -- for
generating heat that is used to warm an internal
space.
• Ventilation
A comprehensive system of ventilation is essential
to effective HVAC.
• Air conditioning
An HVAC system includes some type of equipment
to cool circulating air.
Types of Ducted HVAC Systems
1. Split System
Heating and cooling split systems are the most common types of HVAC
systems used in residential buildings.
Key Feature: One thermostat controls the temperature for the entire unit

2. Hybrid Split System

A hybrid split HVAC system has the same structure and cooling unit as a
split system but doesn’t rely solely on gas to create heat.
Key Feature: Reduces energy consumption

3. Packaged Heating and Cooling

Packaged heating and cooling systems are less common than split systems,
but their smaller size makes them better suited for small buildings lacking
extra storage space.
Key Feature: Single unit is easy to maintain
4. Zoned System
HVAC zoning systems afford occupants greater control over the temperature
in separate rooms or areas in a building.
Key Feature: Allows for more personalized temperature control
Types of Ductless HVAC Systems
5. Duct-Free Mini-Split
Ductless mini-split systems are installed in individual rooms and are common fixtures in
multifamily homes, office buildings and hotel rooms.
Key Feature: Provides ductless temperature control for individual spaces
6. Hydronic Heating
Unlike the other HVAC systems in this list, hydronic heating uses liquid rather than air to
radiate heat.
Key Feature: Uses liquid to radiate heat
7. Portable Spot Cooler
Spot coolers are portable AC units designed to cool down large rooms, manufacturing
facilities or outdoor spaces.
Key Feature: Portable and easy to set up
8. Portable Heat Pump
A portable heat pump is similar in size and operation to a spot cooler but offers an
additional heating option for colder environments.
Key Feature: Has both heating and cooling capabilities
HVAC SYMBOLS
UNIVERSAL HVAC DESIGN
• Principle 1: Equitable Use Satisfaction
• Principle 2: Flexibility in Use The efficiency of use
• Principle 3: Simple and Intuitive Use Ease of
learning
• Principle 4: Perceptible Information Effective
• Principle 5: Tolerance for Error Error frequency
and severity
• Principle 6: Low Physical Effort
• Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and Use
References:
ADDING PLUMBING INFORMATION TO THE FLOOR PLAN
https://inspec
PLUMBING PLAN DRAWING CHECKLIST
https://files4.1.revize.com/pontiac/document_center/plumbing_plan_review_checklist.
pdftapedia.com/Design/Dream-Home-Chapter-13-Plumbing-Layout.php
HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING
https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/HVAC
https://www.bigrentz.com/blog/types-of-hvac-
systems#:~:text=Each%20type%20of%20HVAC%20system,treated%20air%20throughout
%20a%20space
HVAC SYMBOLS
https://www.stoutmep.com/electromechanical-ethos-blog/commonly-used-hvac-
symbols
UNIVERSAL HVAC DESIGN
https://www.practicalhvac.com/uncategorized/universal-design-principles/
 4th Reporter
Trixie Xyrene Tabor
REPORTS
c) HVAC Code Requirements
d) HVAC Drawings
e) HVAC Plan Drawing Checklist
HVAC CODE REQUIREMENTS
What is Code?
Code is a standard that has been adopted by one or
more governmental bodies and has the enforce by the
law, or when it has been incorporated into a business
contract.
Mandatory only if regulatory body in your country had
adapted the said codes as laws. Otherwise, code will
serve as generally accepted guidelines for design,
fabrication, construction, and installation.
Ex. IMC – International Mechanical Code
HVAC DRAWINGS
• The HVAC drawings are simply technical
drawings displaying information
concerning cooling and heating of a
space.
• The HVAC drawings provide details for the
AC system, refrigerant pipe connections,
chiller, and duct layouts.
4 Types of HVAC Drawings and Their
Purposes
1. HVAC Layout Drawing
• The layout drawing shows the HVAC equipment layout. It is the primary type of
HVAC drawing that you'll be reading a lot. Typically, a high-rise building project
consists of around 30 pages of layout drawings with each page representing one
floor.
2. HVAC Schematic Drawing
• The schematic drawing is the second most important type of HVAC
drawing. Usually, a medium-scaled project has a few schematic drawings
with each drawing representing one HVAC system.
a) Chilled Water Piping
From the chilled water pipe schematic, you can see all the required valves,
accessories (pressure gauges, temperature gauges, etc.) and pipe fittings.
b) Pressurization System
• From the pressurization schematic, you can identify the location and
quantity of pressurization grilles and dampers. Furthermore, you can
see where is the pressure differential sensor located which is very
important for the performance of the system.
c) CO2 Sensor System
• From the CO2 sensor schematic, you may find the design condition,
damper configuration and sensor location.
3. Installation Details for HVAC
• Installation details are drawings that show the installation method and
specification. They are usually issued by design engineers or
consultants. Nonetheless, they are based on international standards
such as SMACNA (for ducts).
4. Single Line Diagram for HVAC Panels
• Control panels are essential for the HVAC system and hence, single
line diagrams are inevitable. Single line diagrams show the wiring
details of the control panels. Specifications such as cable sizes and
breaker sizes are written in single line diagrams.
HVAC PLAN DRAWING CHECKLIST

• The HVAC plans include plan notes to

describe the installation details and
fixture types.
• It include multiple drawings which
describe the duct, piping, and riser
layouts in detail.
• HVAC duct layout consists of
duct routing inside the ceiling.
As seen in the picture, the
duct layout is installed while
referring to the drawings
provided at installation time.
The ceiling is installed once all
the ductwork is done.

• The details about duct type,

diffuser details, installation
methods, or any information
necessary to read the drawing
are provided in a section of
the drawing called plan notes.
• Section drawings provide more
information on how a building,
interior space, or equipment is
installed. It may be divided into
one or more multiple views
through different angles. Section
drawings take such an imaginary
slice through an object or building.

• Section drawings of HVAC plans

provide details of equipment
provided in-between the floors,
ceilings, spaces, height of the
walls, and equipment locations
above one another. Two or more
sections are often provided at 90
degrees to one another to give
additional information.
The checklist for referring HVAC plans are:
• Check for the title of the drawing, note its scale, and reference to the orientation or
directions,
• Check for symbols, abbreviations, and legends,
• Readout general notes and respective plan notes for more details,
• Refer to schedules or specifications before referring any equipment on the plans,
• Check thermostat locations in all the floor plans to coordinate electrical, furniture, and wall
layout,
• Check the drawings with the reflected ceiling plan(RCP) and other trades drawings to find
proper locations and routings,
• Check the drawings of air-conditioning equipment and plant room drawings for the line
connections and relevant machines,
• Check out for the access panels and connections from the main distribution board to access
the power supply for equipment,
• Check the call out for exhaust vents (bathroom and kitchen equipment) to the exterior or
elevation plans,
• Check the details, sections, riser diagrams, and enlarged plans for more details, and
• Finally, during maintenance, refer to the final set of drawings As-Built drawings.
REFERENCES:
• https://www.skillcatapp.com/post/a-complete-
guide-to-hvac-drawings-and-blueprints
• https://aircondlounge.com/4-types-of-hvac-
drawings/