PRACTICALS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE XII [ MYSQL ]

CBSE SYLLABUS
Database Management
● Create a student table and insert data. Implement the following SQL commands on the student table:
o ALTER table to add new attributes / modify data type / drop attribute
o UPDATE table to modify data
o ORDER By to display data in ascending / descending order
o DELETE to remove tuple(s)
o GROUP BY and find the min, max, sum, count and average
● Similar exercise may be framed for other cases.
● Integrate SQL with Python by importing suitable module.
 EMPLOYEE DATABSE
TABLE: DEPT

TABLE: EMP

WOODEN DATABASE
TABLE: FURNITURE
FNO ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT
1 WHITE LOTUS DOUBLE BED 2003-02-09 30000 25
2 PINK FEATHER BABY COAT 2000-01-01 7000 20
3 DOLPHIN BABY COAT 2019-02-02 9500 20
4 DECENT OFFICE TABLE 2001-01-02 25000 30
5 COMFORT ZONE DOUBLE BED 2012-01-02 25000 25
6 DONALD BABY COAT 1994-02-02 6500 15
7 ROYAL FINISH OFFICE TABLE 2020-02-02 18000 30
8 ROYAL TIGER SOFA 2022-02-02 31000 30
9 ECONO SITTING SOFA 2013-11-01 9500 25
10 EATING PARADISE DINING TABLE 1998-02-02 11500 25

TABLE: CLIENT
CNO CLIENTNAME CITY DATEOFSALE QUANTITY FNO
C1 WOOD COMFORT MUMBAI 2022-03-03 5 10
C2 DECO FURNITURE KOLKATA 2021-02-03 2 5
C3 MICKY CLUB BANGALORE 2021-02-03 4 3
C4 TECHNO SAVVY MUMBAI 2019-02-02 6 10
C5 HEALTH N CARE DELHI 2013-12-01 4 6

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DATE: Q8. : Create the above tables with records.
EMPLOYEE DATABASE
DROP database if exists EMPLOYEE;
CREATE database EMPLOYEE;
USE EMPLOYEE;
CREATE DEPT TABLE
CREATE TABLE DEPT (DEPTNO int NOT NULL, DNAME varchar(14), LOC varchar(13), PRIMARY KEY (DEPTNO));
CREATE EMPL TABLE
CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, ENAME char(10), JOB char(9),
MGR int, DOJ date, SAL float(7, 2), COMM float (7, 2), DEPTNO int , FOREIGN KEY (DEPTNO) REFERENCES
DEPT(DEPTNO));
INSERT DATA TO DEPT TABLE
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
INSERT DATA TO EMP TABLE
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1990-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22',1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1982-12-09', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1983-01-12', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);

WOODEN DATABASE
DROP database if exists WOODEN;
CREATE database WOODEN;
USE WOODEN;
FURNITURE TABLE CREATION
CREATE TABLE FURNITURE(FNO int NOT NULL, ITEMNAME char(15), TYPE char(14),
DATEOFSTOCK date, PRICE float(8,2), DISCOUNT int, PRIMARY KEY (FNO));
CLIENT TABLE CREATION
CREATE TABLE CLIENT(CNO char(2) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, CLIENTNAME char(15),
CITY char(14), DATEOFSALE date, QUANTITY int, FNO int, FOREIGN KEY (FNO)
REFERENCES FURNITURE(FNO));
INSERT IN TO FURNITURE TABLE
Insert into furniture values (1, 'WHITE LOTUS', 'DOUBLE BED','2002-02-23', 30000, 25);
Insert into furniture values(2, 'PINK FEATHER', 'BABY COAT', '2001-01-20', 7000, 20);
Insert into furniture values(3, 'DOLPHIN', 'BABY COAT', '2002-02-19', 9500, 20);
Insert into furniture values(4, 'DECENT', 'OFFICE TABLE', '2002-01-01', 25000, 30);
Insert into furniture values(5, 'COMFORT ZONE', 'DOUBLE BED', '2002-01-12',25000, 25);
Insert into furniture values(6, 'DONALD', 'BABY COAT', '2002-02-24', 6500, 15);
Insert into furniture values(7, 'ROYAL FINISH', 'OFFICE TABLE', '2002-02-20', 18000, 30);
Insert into furniture values(8, 'ROYAL TIGER', 'SOFA', '2002-02-22', 31000, 30);
Insert into furniture values(9, 'ECONO SITTING', 'SOFA', '2001-02-22', 9500, 25);
Insert into furniture values(10,'EATING PARADISE', 'DINING TABLE', '2002-02-19', 11500, 25);
INSERT INTO CLIENT TABLE
Insert into CLIENT values('C1', 'WOOD COMFORT', 'MUMBAI', '2003-03-23', 5, 10);
Insert into CLIENT values('C2', 'DECO FURNITURE', 'KOLKATA', '2003-02-20', 2, 5);
Insert into CLIENT values('C3', 'MICKY CLUB', 'BANGALORE', '2003-02-21', 4, 3);
Insert into CLIENT values('C4', 'TECHNO SAVVY', 'MUMBAI', '2002-02-19', 6, 10);
Insert into CLIENT values('C5', 'HEALTH N CARE', 'DELHI', '2001-12-13', 4, 6);

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DATE:
Q9.Alter/ modify the structure of the table using ALTER:
(a) Write the syntax of ALTER command.
ALTER TABLE <table_name>
ADD <col_name> <column_definition>
MODIFY <col_name> <column_definition>
DROP <col_name>
CHANGE <old_col_name> <new_col_name> <column_definition>
RENAME [TO] <new_tbl_name>

(b) Add new attributes or column as PHONE to store 10 digit phone number as a number
in CLIENT table.
ALTER TABLE CLIENT ADD PHONE INT(10);
(c) Now Modify the data type of PHONE to character type to store 10 digits.
ALTER TABLE CLIENT MODIFY PHONE CHAR(10);
(d) Rename the PHONE column name to MOBILE.
ALTER TABLE CLIENT CHANGE PHONE MOBILE CHAR(10);
(e) Now delete / drop the field/Column/attribute MOBILE.
ALTER TABLE CLIENT DROP MOBILE;
(f) Rename the CLIENT table to CUSTOMER.
ALTER TABLE CLIENT RENAME CUSTOMER;
(g) Modify the field ITEMNAME of FURNITURE table to 15 character.
• ALTER TABLE FURNITURE MODIFY ITEMNAME VARCHAR(15);

DATE:
Q.10. Modify or Update the data in a table.
(a) Write the syntax of UPDATE command.
Syntax: UPDATE <table_name> SET <Field_Name> = <Expression>
WHERE <Condition>

(b) Increase 2.5% Salary of all employees in EMP table.

UPDATE EMP SET SAL=SAL+SAL*0.025;
OR UPDATE EMP SET SAL=SAL*1.025;

(c) Add 500 to COMM of all ‘Salesman’

UPDATE EMP SET COMM=COMM+500 WHERE JOB=’SALESMAN’;

(d) Replace all the CITY having name MUMBAI as BOMBAY in CLIENT table of FURNITURE
Database.
UPDATE CLIENT SET CITY = ‘BOMBAY’ WHERE CITY=’MUMBAI’;
(e) Replace COMM field values with 1000 if COMM = NULL in EMP table.
UPDATE EMP SET COMM=1000 WHERE COMM IS NULL;
(f) Increase PRICE by 10% more of all furniture where DATEOFSTOCK before 01.01.2000.
UPDATE FURNITURE SET PRICE=PRICE *1.1;

DATE:
Q.11. DELETE records from a table.
(a) Write the syntax of DELETE command.
Syntax: DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE Clause]
(b) Delete all the records of EMP table.
DELETE FROM EMP;
(c) Delete the record from FURNITURE table with FNO = 10;
DELETE FROM FURNITURE WHERE FNO=10;
(d) Delete all the records from FURNITURE table having furniture TYPE begins with “BABY”.
DELETE FROM FURNITURE WHERE TYPE LIKE “BABY%”;

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DATE:
Q.12. SQL Queries using SELECT command.
(a) Write the syntax of SELECT statement.

Syntax: SELECT [ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ] select_expr [, select_expr ...] [*]

FROM <table_Name> [WHERE < condition>]
[GROUP BY <col_name > [HAVING <condition> ] ]
[ORDER BY <col_name> [ASC | DESC], ... ]

Conditional operators: =, >, <, <=, >=, <>, IS (used to compare NULL values)
Logical operator to be used in condition: AND, OR, NOT
** LIKE as an operator to be used with wildcards % and _ (underscore)
% - Any no. of character or No character. _ - Any one character.

(b) List all the details of DEPT table in ascending order of LOC (Location).
SELECT * FROM DEPT ORDER BY LOC ASC;

(c) List all the ITEM DETAILS in FURNITURE table in sorted order of ITEM TYPE in
ascending and PRICE in descending.
SELECT * FROM FURNITURE ORDER BY TYPE ASC, PRICE DESC;

(d) Display all the ITERMNAMES, PRICE in FURNITURE table in descending order of table
with PRICE more than or equal to11500.

SELECT ITEMNAME, PRICE FROM FURNITURE

WHERE PRICE>=11500 ORDER BY ITEMNAME DESC;

(e) What is the total sale price of the (as total sale price = sum of all items (sale quantity
*Price of item).
SELECT SUM((PRICE * QUANTITY)) 'TOTAL PRICE' FROM FURNITURE, CLIENT
WHERE CLIENT.FNO = FURNITURE.FNO;
Or
SELECT SUM((PRICE * QUANTITY)) AS “TOTAL PRICE” FROM FURNITURE, CLIENT
WHERE CLIENT.FNO = FURNITURE.FNO;
Or
SELECT SUM((PRICE * QUANTITY)) AS “TOTAL PRICE” FROM FURNITURE, CLIENT
WHERE CLIENT NATURAL JOIN FURNITURE;

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(f)List all the distinct CITY from CLIENT.
SELECT CITY FROM CLIENT GROUP BY CITY; OR SELECT DISTINCT(CITY) FROM CLIENT;

(g) Display furniture TYPE, No. of Furnitures of each TYPE as per the FURNITURE table.
SELECT TYPE, COUNT(*) FROM FURNITURE GROUP BY TYPE;

(h) Display JOB and No. of employees in each JOB as per EMP table.
SELECT JOB, COUNT(*) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB HAVING COUNT(*)>2;

(i) Display DEPTNO, No. of employee in each DEPTNO, total salary paid department-wise
who are getting more than 2000;
SELECT DEPTNO, COUNT(*), SUM(SAL) FROM EMP
WHERE SAL>2000 GROUP BY DEPTNO;

(j) Display average Salary of all the employees in Department 10 as per the EMP table.
SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=10;

(k) Display the date of joining (DOJ) of the employees who have joined at last and as per
the EMP table.
SELECT MAX(DOJ) FROM EMP;

(l) Display the employees’ oldest date of joining (DOJ) in EMP table.
SELECT MIN(DOJ) FROM EMP;

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DATE:
Q13. Write the OUTPUT of the following SQL Queries:

a. SELECT SUM(PRICE), AVG(DISCOUNT) FROM FURNITURE WHERE PRICE>( SELECT

AVG(PRICE) FROM FURNITURE WHERE TYPE = ‘BABY COAT’);

b. SELECT C.FNO, CLIENTNAME, ITEMNAME, PRICE, QUANTITY, (PRICE * QUANTITY)

“TOTAL COST” FROM CLIENT C, FURNITURE F WHERE C.FNO=F.FNO AND PRICE>10000;

c. SELECT C.FNO, CLIENTNAME, ITEMNAME, PRICE, QUANTITY, (PRICE * QUANTITY)

"TOTAL COST" FROM CLIENT C, FURNITURE F WHERE C.FNO=F.FNO AND PRICE>10000
ORDER BY C.FNO ASC;

d. SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, EMP.DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC

FROM EMP NATURAL JOIN DEPT WHERE SAL>3000;
Or
SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, EMP.DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC
from EMP join DEPT on EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO where SAL>3000;
Or
SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, EMP.DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC FROM EMP, DEPT
WHERE EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO AND SAL>3000;
Or
SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, E.DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC FROM EMP E, DEPT D
WHERE E.DEPTNO=D.DEPTNO AND SAL>3000;

e. SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, EMP.DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC

FROM EMP NATURAL JOIN DEPT WHERE SAL>3000;

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Date:
Q.14. Connecting MYSQL and Python

(a) Connect to DATABASE EMPLOYEE and Display EMP & DEPT TABLE RECORDS
import mysql.connector
mycon=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",passwd="admin", database="EMPLOYEE")

mycursor=mycon.cursor()

print("\n DEPT RECORDS ARE FOLLOW: \n")

mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM DEPT")
for k in mycursor:
print(k)

print("\n EMP RECORDS WITH SAL>2000 ARE FOLLOW: \n")

mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL>2000")
recs=mycursor.fetchall()
for k in recs:
print(k)

dptno=int(input("\nEnter which departments records to be displayed: "))

print("\n EMP RECORDS OF DEPARTMENT", dptno, " ARE FOLLOW: ")
mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO={}".format(dptno))
recs=mycursor.fetchall()
for k in recs:
print(k)

mycon.close()

(b) Connect to DATABASE EMPLOYEE and Display EMP & DEPT TABLE Records
import mysql.connector
mycon=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",passwd="admin", database="EMPLOYEE")

mycursor=mycon.cursor()
mycursor.execute("INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499, 'AYUSH', 'ANALYST', 7698, '1981-02-20', 4600, 300, 30)")
mycon.commit() # To save above DML tansactions to the databases otherwise will not save permanently
mycon.close()

import mysql.connector
mycon=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",passwd="admin", database=”kdml”)
if mycon.is_connected()==True:
print("Connection to MySQLdatabase is successful")

mycursor=mycon.cursor()

eno=int(input("Enter the empno which record you want to delete: "))

qr="DELETE FROM EMP WHERE empno={}".format(eno)
print(qr)
mycursor.execute(qr)
mycon.commit() # To save above DML tansactions to the databases otherwise will not save permanently
print("\nAFTER DELETION CONTENT OF EMP TABLE FOLLOWS: ")
mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM EMP")
for k in mycursor:
print(k)
mycon.close()

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(c) Connect to DATABASE EMPLOYEE and update the record of an employee as per the input of
empno (employee number).

import mysql.connector
mycon=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",passwd="admin", database=”kdml”)
if mycon.is_connected()==True:
print("Connection to MySQLdatabase is successful")

mycursor=mycon.cursor()

eno=int(input("Enter the empno which record you want to update: "))

qr="SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE empno={}".format(eno)
print(qr)
mycursor.execute(qr)
rec=mycursor.fetchall()
print("\n Old Record is follows: ")
for k in rec:
print(k)

print("\nENTER DETAILS TO UPDATE RECORD:\n")

print("Enter employee No:",eno)
nam=input("Enter employee name:")
jb=input("Enter employee job:")
sl=float(input("Enter employee Salary:"))
dno=int(input("Enter deptno No:"))
qr="UPDATE EMP SET ename='{}', job='{}', Sal={}, deptno={}".format(nam, jb, sl, dno)
print(qr)
mycursor.execute(qr)
mycon.commit()
print("\nNEW RECORD AFTER UPDATE OF TABLE: ")
mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM EMP")
for k in mycursor:
print(k)
mycon.close()

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