Software Architecture

SPPA-T3000 Chapter 3
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Course : K-T3BASADE Software Architecture
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Chapter 3
Kursunterlagen für Mathivanan Anbazhagan, student_1
Software
Architecture
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Content Page
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3 Software Architecture................................................................................................................ 3
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3.1 Project Container .................................................................................................................. 4
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3.2 Runtime Container ................................................................................................................ 5
3.3 Automation Function ............................................................................................................. 6

3.4 Macro / Compound Copmonent ............................................................................................ 7
3.5 Hardware Proxy .................................................................................................................... 8
3.6 Management Proxy............................................................................................................. 13
3.7 Software Architecture Fail-Safe .......................................................................................... 14
3.8 Technology Server ............................................................................................................. 15
3.9 Highlights............................................................................................................................ 16
3.10 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 17
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3 Software Architecture
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Fig. 3_3 SW Architecture of SPPA-T3000
SW Architecture of SPPA-T3000
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Web Browser
Function Diagram
User Plant Display
Editor
Interfaces Alarm Sequence
Diagnostic ...
…
Plant Display
Management
Management
Engineering
Application
Generator
Session
Servlet
Servlet
Report
Server
Alarm
…
…
Power
Services
Automation
Server
Archive
RT Container RT Container
Project Cont. (realtime)
(non-realtime)
Automation
Application Server
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Process t_ Server
Interfaces
I/O
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Modules
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3.1 Project Container
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Fig.3_4 Project Container
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Project Container
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n Central Data Manager
ENG n Stores and Organizes

n Project structure
RT Cont. HMI n Hardware topology
n Plant displays
n Engineering views
DIA Alarm n Complete
documentation
n Manages and Provides
n Persistent storage
Session Archiv n Revision Management
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n Transaction Management
Persist. t_
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3.2 Runtime Container
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Fig.3_5 Runtime Container
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Runtime Container
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n Management and
execution of enclosed
ENG n Automation Function
n Hardware Proxies
EXEC HMI n Management Proxies
n Connections
AF AF n Execution sequence
n Deterministic cycle time
DIA Alarm n Execution management
CC
MP n Bundling of outside
communication lines
I&C IN I&C OUT n Other RT Containers
HP
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n Faceplates
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n Alarms
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3.3 Automation Function
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Fig.3_6 Automation Function
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Automation Function
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n Component with standardized

interface
ENG
n Provides the following main
EXEC HMI functions:
n Automation task like all
DIA Alarm individual drives,
controllers...
n Operator Interface
n Alarm management
n Diagnostic interface
n Engineering interface
I&C IN I&C OUT
n Execution management
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n Connects to other AF-Blocks via
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I&C input and output
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3.4 Macro / Compound Copmonent
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Fig.3_7 Macro / Compound Component
Macro / Compound Component
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n Component with standardized

interface
ENG
EXEC HMI n Typical Application:
n Edit Macro/CC using standard
AF-Blocks
DIA Alarm n Re-useable
n User configurable
n Used like an AF-Block
n CC provided with versioning
and replacement service
n Can be saved in Libraries
I&C IN I&C OUT
n Connects to other AF-Blocks via I&C
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input and output
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3.5 Hardware Proxy
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Fig.3_8 Hardware Proxies
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Hardware Proxies
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EXEC ENG n Represents an I/O module
DIA Alarm
n Maps raw input data
to/from HW OUT/IN
interface
HW-OUT HW - IN n Supervises field device
n Gathers diagnostic info
about field device
n Implements protocol for

communicating with field device
FD
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Hardware Proxy
PROFIBUS
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Fig.3_9 Hardware Proxies
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Hardware Proxies
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EXEC ENG
n Hardware proxies are software components to
be used in Automation Function Containers for DIA Alarm
communication with field and other hardware I&C IN I&C OUT
devices
n A Device Proxy handles the communication with a

compact field device (e.g. AddFEM) FD
n A Module Proxy handles the aspects of one module of a

modular field device. It requires another hardware proxy, the
gateway proxy, for communication with the field device (e.g.
ET200 SM modules)
n A Gateway Proxy handles the communication of remote IO

systems with hardware modules(e.g. IM153)
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Fig.3_10 Use of Hardware Proxy
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Use of Hardware Proxy (HP)
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AFC EXEC
ENG
HMI
EXEC
ENG
HMI Field
DIA Alarm
DIA Alarm
AF AF
I&C IN I&C OUT
I&C IN I&C OUT
Field Device
NI
ENG EXEC ENG
EXEC HMI
DIA Alarm
DIA Alarm
AF I&C IN I&C OUT

Field NI
I&C IN I&C OUT Device
HP
FD
EXEC ENG
DIA Alarm
I&C IN I&C OUT
HP
PROFIBUS DP
FD
n The HP acts as a driver to a field device. It is representative of all

process signals of a field device and all available diagnostic
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information. It also provides device specific, module specific, and
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channel specific I&C alarms
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Fig.3_11 Use of Module Proxy
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Use of Module Proxy (MP)
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RTC EXEC
ENG
HMI
Field
DIA Alarm
ENG
EXEC HMI
ENG
AF
DIA Alarm I&C IN I&C OUT EXEC
DIA
HMI
Alarm
1 3 ... IM
I&C IN I&C OUT AF
I&C IN I&C OUT
Field device NI
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MP
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MP
IM
PROFIBUS DP
GP
n To facilitate the handling of more complex field devices like remote

I/O, Module Proxies (MP) have been introduced
n Thus the function can be split into one general hardware-specific _1
nt
part (GP) and individual module-specific parts (MPs), referring to
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the hardware modules of the field device
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Fig.3_12 Proxy Example – SIM Rack
Proxy Example – SIM Rack
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GP MP MP
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3.6 Management Proxy
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Fig.3_13 Management Proxies
Management Proxies
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EXEC ENG n Coordination of all software

components and services
DIA Alarm
n Provides the following main
functions:
I&C IN I&C OUT n Operating system
n Server components
n Network communication
n Field device communication
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3.7 Software Architecture Fail-Safe
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Fig.3_14 Software Architecture of SPPA T3000
Failsafe
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SW Architecture of SPPA-T3000 Fail-Safe
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Web Browser
Function Diagram
User Plant Display
Editor
Diagnostic ...
Management.
Plant Display
Management
Engineering
Generator
Session
Servlet
Servlet
Report
Application
Alarm
…
Server
Power Archive CFC

Generator
Services
Container
FS-FM
Automation
Automation
Open Data
Server
Server
CFC DB
RT Container
Project Cont. (non-realtime) F-RT Container RT Container
(Realtime) (Realtime)
Application Server
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Process
Interfaces
t_ F-I/O
Modules
E/A
Modules
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3.8 Technology Server
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Fig.3_15 Technology Server completely
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embedded to the SPPA-T3000 Architecture
Technology Server completely embedded to
the SPPA-T3000-Platform Architecture
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Web Browser
Function Diagram
User Plant Display
Editor
Diagnostic ...
Application
Plant Disolay
Management
Technology
Diagnostic-
Engineering
GUI of integrated
component
service-
Server
applications
Session
Server
Remote
Servlet
Servlet
Specific
…
Power
Services
TCC Eng.
Automation Ausf. Überw.
Server
Archive
Diag. Alarm
LT EIN LT AUS
Project Cont. RT Container
(non Realtime)
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Technology
Process Server Application Server
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Interfaces Technological
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Calculation Container
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3.9 Highlights
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Fig.3_16 Highlights of Web Technology
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Highlights of Web Technology
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n Thin clients using only a web browser

n Low cost hardware
n No additional administration necessary
n Software is automatically downloaded by the browser, not
installed locally
n World wide access with any device at any time

n Global engineering
n Improved service and diagnostic possibilities
n HTTP protocol allows tunneling through firewalls
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n HTML as standard format for documents, XML as standard
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3.10 Summary
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Fig.3_17 Summary: Software Architecture
Summary: Software Architecture
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n Total Integration
n Integrated engineering, I&C, HMI, alarm and diagnostic
n Consistent views at anytime and one data base
n Integration of Turbine Control and Fail Save
n Platform independency
n Protection of investment
n Free movement of components throughout system
n Support of web application service
n Reduces customer’s initial invest
n Flexible and easy update / upgrade
n Reduced administration costs
n Openness
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SPPA-T3000 Chapter 3

V 5.5 5- 1 POWER ACADEMY

3.3 Automation Function ............................................................................................................. 6

V 5.5 5- 3 POWER ACADEMY

n Central Data Manager

ENG n Stores and Organizes

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Restricted / Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2014 All Rights Reserved.

E P IE PM SERV Training Center

n Component with standardized

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Macro / Compound Component

n Component with standardized

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

V 5.5 5- 7 POWER ACADEMY

EXEC ENG n Represents an I/O module

n Implements protocol for

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Restricted / Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2014 All Rights Reserved.

E P IE PM SERV Training Center

n A Device Proxy handles the communication with a

n A Module Proxy handles the aspects of one module of a

n A Gateway Proxy handles the communication of remote IO

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

AF I&C IN I&C OUT

I&C IN I&C OUT

n The HP acts as a driver to a field device. It is representative of all

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

V 5.5 5 - 10 POWER ACADEMY

n To facilitate the handling of more complex field devices like remote

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Proxy Example – SIM Rack

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EXEC ENG n Coordination of all software

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Power Archive CFC

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n Thin clients using only a web browser

n World wide access with any device at any time

n HTTP protocol allows tunneling through firewalls

Restricted / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Summary: Software Architecture

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