Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
SAN ILDEFONSO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Ildefonso, Bulacan

IWRBS
QUARTER 2 - WEEK 1

The Core Teachings, Fundamental Beliefs,

and Related Issues of Theravada Buddhism

Mrs. Laarni Mujeres Peregrin

Teacher

Harvey V. Garica
Student

ANSWER SHEET
Pre-Test Reviewing Previous Lesson:
1. Buddhism Do the Hindus have a solid concept of a creator? Explain your answer.
2. Asian
3. Practical
Yes, many forms of Hinduism believe in a creator god or gods. Hinduism
4. Basic
is a diverse religious tradition and there are multiple creation stories in Hindu
5. Spiritual
scriptures.
6. Theravada
However, the idea of a single, supreme creator is more prevalent in some
7. Siddharta
schools of Hinduism, such as Vaishnavism, which worship Vishnu as the
8. Buddha
ultimate creator, while other forms of Hinduism, such as Shaivism and
9. Beginning
Shaktism, worship Shiva and Shakti respectively as the ultimate reality and
10. Influential
source of creation. Additionally, some forms of Hinduism also believe in
11. Sulta Pitaka
Brahman as the ultimate reality and source of the universe, who is beyond
12. Vinaya Pitaka
creation and destruction.
13. Abhidhamma Pitaka
14. Basket
15. Disciplinary

B. Presenting the new lesson

-Write down the similarities and differences between the “Ten Commandments” and “Noble Eightfold Path”.

Similarities
Both offer guidance for ethical behavior and
avoidance of negative actions.
Both emphasize the importance of treating
others with respect and avoiding harm.
Both encourage spiritual growth and
development.
Differences
The Ten Commandments are a set of specific
rules given by God to Moses in the Abrahamic
religion of Judaism, and later adopted by
Christianity and Islam. The Noble Eightfold
Path is a teaching in Buddhism outlining the
way to attain enlightenment.
The Ten Commandments focus on actions and
behaviors, such as not killing, stealing, or
bearing false witness. The Noble Eightfold
Path is a path to spiritual development,
encompassing not just actions but also
attitudes, intentions, and understanding.
The Ten Commandments have a more
authoritarian and prescriptive tone, while the
Noble Eightfold Path is more experiential and
focused on personal development and insight.
INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES:
1. ACTIVITY A: Critical Thinking
➢ How is one’s salvation attained in Buddhism?

In Buddhism, the concept of salvation is known as Nirvana and is attained through the realization of
the Four Noble Truths and the practice of the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are: the existence of
suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to the end of suffering. The Eightfold Path
is a practical guide for the development of the individual and consists of right understanding, right intention,
right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Through following the Eightfold Path, individuals can develop wisdom, ethical behavior, and mental
discipline, leading to a state of liberation from ignorance and craving, and the attainment of Nirvana, a state of
ultimate peace and freedom from suffering. In this sense, salvation in Buddhism is not seen as a gift from a
deity or an external force, but rather as something that individuals can attain through their own efforts and
understanding.

➢Why is Buddhism considered one of the most practical among the world’s great religions?

Because its belief system intends to meet the basic needs of human needs and solve human kind
spiritual problem without depending on supernatural forces (Brown 1973). Buddhism's emphasis on personal
responsibility, present-moment awareness, mental and emotional development, lack of deity worship, and
scientific approach make it a practical and accessible religion for many individuals.

2. ACTIVITY B: Critical Thinking

➢ In what aspects are Buddhism similar to and different from Hinduism?

Buddhism and Hinduism share some similarities in terms of their ethical teachings and practices, they
differ in their beliefs about the existence of a supreme being, the path to liberation, and the role of the caste
system.
3. ACTIVITY C
➢ How can Buddhism affect change on powerful countries that use war to gain political or economic
advantage?

Buddhism can influence change in powerful countries that use war for political or economic advantage through
several means:

1. Encouraging non-violence: Buddhism emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion, and
encourages individuals to avoid causing harm to others. By promoting these values, Buddhism can encourage
individuals and communities to seek peaceful solutions to conflicts, rather than relying on violence.
2. Fostering compassion and understanding: Buddhism places a strong emphasis on the development of compassion
and understanding, which can help to build bridges between individuals and nations, promoting greater
cooperation and understanding.
3. Promoting mindfulness and reflection: Buddhism encourages individuals to cultivate mindfulness and
introspection, which can lead to a deeper understanding of one's own motivations and actions. By promoting self-
awareness and reflection, Buddhism can help individuals and nations make more informed and ethical decisions.
4. Supporting peace initiatives: There are many Buddhist organizations and individuals who are actively involved in
peace initiatives, both locally and globally. These initiatives can serve as a model for governments and other
organizations, demonstrating the benefits of non-violent solutions to conflicts.

While Buddhism alone cannot bring about change in powerful countries that use war for political or economic
advantage, it can play an important role in fostering greater understanding, compassion, and peaceful solutions to
conflicts. By promoting these values and practices, Buddhism can contribute to a more peaceful world.

➢What are the fundamental teachings of Theravada Buddhism?

1. The Four Noble Truths

2. The Eightfold Path
3. Dependent Origination
4. The Three Universal Truth
5. Karma
6. Rebirth
7. The Goal of Nirvana
C. INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES: (PERFORMANCE TASK)
4. ACTIVITY D
Complete the Concept Map below by writing down the Sacred Scriptures, Worship and Observances and Beliefs
and Doctrines of Theravada Buddhism

Sacred Scriptures Worship and Observances Beliefs and Doctrines

The Sutta Pitaka Meditation The Four Noble Truths
The Vinaya Pitaka Recitation of the Triple Gem The Eightfold Path
The Abhidhamma Pitaka Offerings to the Sangha Dependent Origination
Chanting The Three Universal Truth
Puja Karma
Festivals and Celebrations: Theravada Rebirth
Buddhists celebrate several important events The Goal of Nirvana
throughout the year, including the Buddha's
birth, enlightenment, and passing away.

D. GENERALIZATION
➢ How do the basic tenets of Buddhism help in achieving Nirvana?

By following the basic tenets of Buddhism, individuals can gradually reduce their suffering and attachment,
and eventually attain the state of Nirvana, which is a state of peace, freedom, and liberation from suffering and
rebirth. The basic tenets of Buddhism provide a clear path to enlightenment and serve as a practical framework for
individuals to improve their lives and attain a greater understanding of the world and themselves.

E. REFELCTION
➢ Why does Buddha believe that one must truly understand the “Four Noble Truths”?

The Buddha believed that one must truly understand the Four Noble Truths because they provide a
comprehensive understanding of the nature of suffering and its root causes, as well as the path to liberation from
suffering. The Four Noble Truths are considered the foundation of Buddhist teachings, and without a deep
understanding of them, it is difficult to fully grasp the Buddha's message and attain enlightenment.
Assessment Enrichment Activities
1. T ➢ How does Buddhism view about love?
2. T
3. T Buddhism views love (maitri in Sanskrit, metta in Pali) as an important
4. T aspect of spiritual development and encourages its cultivation as part of the path to
5. T enlightenment. Love is seen as a form of compassion and as a way to develop
6. F positive states of mind and connect with others in a harmonious way. The
7. T Buddhist practice of loving-kindness meditation (metta bhavana) involves
8. T developing feelings of love and kindness towards oneself, loved ones, friends,
9. T neutral persons, difficult persons, and all beings. This practice helps to cultivate a
10. T heart that is open and free from ill will and is seen as a way to help one overcome
11. F negative emotions and attain inner peace. In Buddhism, love is seen as a way to
12. T create a more peaceful and harmonious world, and to help individuals overcome
13. F the suffering that is inherent in existence.
14. T
15. T