beg I `kg †kÖwY ■ mvaviY MwYZ ■ m„Rbkxj I eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi DËi

`kg Aa¨vq: `~iZ¡ I D”PZv

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 f‚-†iLv, EaŸ©‡iLv Ges Djø¤^Zj :
f‚-†iLv n‡”Q f‚wg Z‡j Aew¯’Z †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv| EaŸ©‡iLv n‡”Q f‚wg Z‡ji Dci j¤^ †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv| G‡K Djø¤^ †iLvI e‡j|
A
f‚wg Z‡ji Dci j¤^fv‡e Aew¯’Z ci¯úi‡”Q`x f‚-†iLv I EaŸ©‡iLv GKwU Zj wbw`©ó K‡i| G
Zj‡K Djø¤^ Zj e‡j| EaŸ©‡iLv
wP‡Î : CB †iLv n‡”Q f‚-†iLv, BA †iLv n‡”Q EaŸ©‡iLv Ges ABC ZjwU f‚wgi Dci j¤^ hv
C f‚- †iLv B
Djø¤^ Zj|
 DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †KvY : P

f‚Z‡ji Dc‡ii †Kv‡bv we›`y f‚wgi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K DbœwZ †KvY DbœwZ †KvY
A B
ejv nq| O we›`y‡Z P we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY n‡”Q POB| f‚Z‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLvi wb‡Pi †Kv‡bv O
AebwZ †KvY

we›`y f‚-†iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K AebwZ †KvY ejv nq| O we›`y‡Z Q we›`yi Q
AebwZ †KvY n‡”Q QOA|
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ \ 1 \ K. CAD Gi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| ev, 3BC = 10 3

L. AB I BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
ev, BC = 10 3
M. A I D Gi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3

A  BC = 10 wgUvi
wb‡Y©q AB 17.320 wgUvi (cÖvq) Ges BC 10 wgUvi|
M. g‡b Kwi, A I D Gi `~iZ¡ x wgUvi A_©vr, AD = x wgUvi
20 wgUvi
60 wPÎ n‡Z cvB,
30 D
B C j¤^
ABD G, sin30 =
mgvavb : AwZfzR
K. wPÎ n‡Z cvB, ACB = 60 ev, 12 = AD
AB

BCD = mij‡KvY = 180

ev, 12 = 10x 3
 ACD = 180  ACB = 180  60 = 120
 x = 20 3 = 34.64 (cÖvq)
ACD n‡Z cvB, ACD + ADC + CAD = 180
 A I D Gi `~iZ¡ 34.64 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ev, 120 + 30 + CAD = 180
ev, CAD = 180  150 cÖkœ \ 2 \ `yBwU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ A I B Gi ga¨eZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Dci
 CAD = 30 O we›`y‡Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷؇qi AebwZ †KvY
j¤^ h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 30|
L. ABC G, sin60 = AwZfzR
K. mswÿß eY©bvmn AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b Ki|
3 AB AB L. †nwjKÞviwU gvwU †_‡K KZ DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z?
ev, 2 = AC = 20
M. A we›`y †_‡K †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
ev, 2AB = 20 3 mgvavb : K. A
O
B

60 30
20 3
ev, AB = 2
 AB = 10 3 wgUvi = 17.320 wgUvi (cÖvq) h

j¤^ 60 30

Avevi, tan60 = f‚wg A x D (1000  x) wg. B

AB 10 3
ev, 3 = BC = BC
 g‡b Kwi, O †nwjKÞv‡ii Ae¯’vb Ges A I B GK wK‡jvwgUvi P
Q
`~ieZx© `yBwU †cv‡÷i P‚ov| O †_‡K A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY
A
h_vµ‡g 60 I 30 O B

AZGe, AOA = 60 I BOB = 30. Avevi, AB I AB mgvšÍivj K. QOB  POA

e‡j AOA = OAB = 60 I BOB = OBA = 30 M. QOA N. POB

GLv‡b, AB = 1000 wgUvi cÖkœ \ 4 \ i f‚-†iLv n‡”Q f‚wg Z‡j Aew¯’Z †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv|
GLb, O †_‡K AB Gi Dci OD j¤^ Uvwb| myZivs OD †nwjKÞv‡ii ii EaŸ©‡iLv n‡”Q f‚wg Z‡ji Ici j¤^ †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv|
D”PZv| iii f‚wgZ‡ji Dci j¤^fv‡e Aew¯’Z ci¯úi‡”Q`x f‚-†iLv I EaŸ©‡iLv
L. awi, AD = x wgUvi, OP = h wgUvi, AZGe, BD = (1000  x) wgUvi GKwU Zj wbw`©ó K‡i| G Zj‡K Djø¤^ Zj e‡j|
GLb, OAD †_‡K cvB, Ic‡ii evK¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU mwVK?
j¤^ K. i I ii L. i I iii
tan60 =
f‚wg
M. ii I iii  i, ii I iii
OD
ev, tan60 = AD cv‡ki wPÎ Abyhvqx 5 Ñ 6 cÖkœ `yBwUi DËi `vI :
h cÖkœ \ 5 \ BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e Ñ A

ev, 3 = x
4
h
K. wgUvi 4 wgUvi 8 wgUvi
3
ev, x=
3
M. 4 2 wgUvi N. 4 3 wgUvi 60
C
 h = 3x ..... ......... ..... (i)
B

BC
OD e¨vL¨v : ABC-G cos60 = AC
Avevi, tanOBD = BD
1
h
ev, tan30 = 1000  x ev, BC = AC . cos60 = 8 . 2 = 4

1 h  BC = 4 wgUvi|
ev, = cÖkœ \ 6 \ AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ n‡eÑ
3 1000  x
ev, 1000  x = 3h 4
K. wgUvi L. 4 wgUvi
3
myZivs 1000  x = 3. 3x [(i) bs †_‡K gvb ewm‡q]
M. 4 2 wgUvi  4 3 wgUvi
ev, 1000  x = 3x
AB
ev, 4x = 1000 e¨vL¨v : ABC-G sin60 = AC
1000
ev, x = 4 3
 AB = AC sin60 = 8 . 2 = 4 3
 x = 250 cÖkœ \ 7 \ GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K wKQy `~‡i GKwU ¯’v‡b wgbviwUi
GLb x Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y emvB,
kx‡l©i DbœwZ 30 Ges wgbviwUi D”PZv 26 wgUvi n‡j, wgbvi †_‡K H
h = 3x = 3  250 = 433.013 wgUvi (cÖvq)
¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
wb‡Y©q D”PZv 433.013 wgUvi (cÖvq) A

M. GLb, AOD †_‡K cvB,

wgUvi

OD
sinOAD = OA
26

30
h O x B
ev, sin60 = OA
mgvavb :
3 h
ev, 2 = OA g‡b Kwi, wgbviwUi cv`we›`y B, f‚Z‡ji wbw`©ó ¯’vb O Ges kxl©we›`y A|
h wgbviwU †_‡K H ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ BO = x wgUvi
ev, OA =
3  AOB = 30 Ges BA = 26 wgUvi|
2
GLb, AOB †_‡K cvB,
3x 3  250
ev, OA = 3 = [L †_‡K, 3x= 3  250, x = 250] AB
tanAOB = BO
3
2 2
26
 OA = 500 wgUvi|
ev, tan30 = x
 A we›`y †_‡K †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ 500 wgUvi| ev,
1 26
=
3 x
cÖkœ \ 3 \ wb‡Pi wP‡Î O we›`y‡Z P we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY †KvbwU?
ev, x = 26 3
 ev, x = 26 × 1.73205 cÖkœ \ 10 \ GKwU N‡ii Qv‡`i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z H we›`y †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡ii
 x = 45.033 wgUvi (cÖvq)| f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j, NiwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
 wgbviwU †_‡K H ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ 45.033 wgUvi (cÖvq)| mgvavb :
A
cÖkœ \ 8 \ GKwU Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Z‡ji †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z D
30
Mv‡Qi P‚ovi DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j, MvQwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 20 wgUvi
h wgUvi
mgvavb : 30
A C B
g‡b Kwi, NiwUi D”PZv AB = h wgUvi|
NiwUi Qv`¯’ A we›`y †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi `~iZ¡ AC = 20 wgUvi Ges
h wgUvi AebwZ DAC = 30
 DAC = ACB = 30 [GKvšÍi †KvY e‡j]
60 AB
C B GLb, ABC †_‡K cvB, sin30 = AC
20 wgUvi
1 h 1
g‡b Kwi, Mv‡Qi D”PZv AB = h wgUvi Ges MvQwUi cv`‡`k †_‡K C we›`yi ev, 2 = 20 [  sin30 = 2 ]
`~iZ¡ BC = 20 wgUvi Ges kx‡l©i DbœwZ ACB = 60 ev, 2h = 20
GLb, ABC †_‡K cvB, 20
AB ev, h = 2
tan60 = BC
 h = 10
h
ev, 3 = 20 [  tan60 = 3 ] wb‡Y©q NiwUi D”PZv 10 wgUvi|
ev, h = 20 3 = 20  1.7320508 = 34.641016 = 34.641 cÖkœ \ 11 \ f‚Z‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i kx‡l©i DbœwZ 60| H ¯’vb
wb‡Y©q MvQwUi D”PZv 34.641 wgUvi (cÖvq)| †_‡K 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq| ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv
wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ \ 9 \ 18 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i
mgvavb :
†`Iqv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| †`IqvjwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
A
mgvavb :
A

18 wgUvi h wgUvi
h wgUvi

45
C B 30 60

g‡b Kwi, Qv‡`i ¯úk© we›`y A Ges †`Iqv‡ji D”PZv AB = h wgUvi| gB- D 25 wgUvi C x wgUvi B

Gi ˆ`N©¨ AC = 18 wgUvi Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ Drcbœ ACB = 45 g‡b Kwi, ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv AB = h wgUvi Ges kx‡l©i DbœwZ ACB = 60| C ¯’vb
AB †_‡K CD = 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ ADB = 30 nq|
GLb, ABC †_‡K cvB, sin45 = AC
awi, BC = x wgUvi
1 h 1
ev, = [  sin45 = ]  BD = BC + CD = (x + 25) wgUvi
2 18 2
GLb, ABC †_‡K cvB,
ev, 2h = 18
AB
18 18 2 tan60 = BC
ev, h= =
2 2 2 h
ev, 3=x [ tan60 = 3]
18 2
ev, h= 2
h
ev, x =
ev, h = 9 2 3

ev, h = 9  1.4142135 ev, h = 3x ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... (i)
ev, h = 12.727922 Avevi, ABD †_‡K cvB,
AB
 h = 12.728 wgUvi (cÖvq)| tan30 = BD
wb‡Y©q †`IqvjwUi D”PZv 12.728 wgUvi (cÖvq)| 1 h
ev, =
3 x + 25
 ev, 3h = x + 25 60(3 + 3) 60 (3 + 1.7320508)
ev, h = =
31
ev, 3. 3x = x + 25 [(i) bs e¨envi K‡i] ( 3)2  (1)2

ev, 3x = x + 25 60  4.7320508
ev, h = 2
ev, 3x  x = 25
ev, 2x = 25 = 30  4.7320508
25 = 141.96152 = 141.962
 x = 2 = 12.5 wb‡Y©q wgbviwUi D”PZv 141.962 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
x Gi gvb mgxKiY (i)-G ewm‡q cvB, cÖkœ \ 13 \ GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b `uvwo‡q GKRb †jvK †`Lj
h = 3  12.5 †h, †mvRvmywR wVK Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ †KvY 60| H
ev, h = 1.73205  12.5 ¯’vb †_‡K 96 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq| UvIqv‡ii D”PZv Ges
ev, h = 21.650625 b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
 h = 21.651 (cÖvq) mgvavb :
A
wb‡Y©q ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv 21.651 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 12 \ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K GKwU wgbv‡ii w`‡K 60 wgUvi GwM‡q Avm‡j
wgbv‡ii kxl© we›`yi DbœwZ 45 †_‡K 60 nq| wgbviwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| h wgUvi
mgvavb :
A 30 60
D B
96 wgUvi C x wgUvi
x wgUvi

g‡b Kwi, UvIqv‡ii D”PZv AB = h wgUvi Ges b`xi we¯Ívi BC = x

h wgUvi wgUvi| C we›`y‡Z kx‡l©i DbœwZ ACB = 60 Ges D we›`y‡Z DbœwZ ADB
45 60
= 30 hLb, CD = 96 wgUvi|
C 60 wgUvi D x wgUvi B  BD = (BC + CD) = (x + 96) wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, wgbv‡ii D”PZv AB = h wgUvi| C we›`y‡Z kxl© A Gi DbœwZ GLb, ABC †_‡K cvB,
ACB = 45 Ges C †_‡K wgbv‡ii w`‡K 60 wgUvi GwM‡q D-†Z DbœwZ AB
tanACB = BC
ADB = 60| Zvn‡j CD = 60 wgUvi|
h
awi, DB = x wgUvi ev, tan60 = x
GLb, ABD †_‡K cvB, h
ev, 3=x [  tan60 = 3 ]
AB
tan60 = BD h
 x= ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... .... (i)
h 3
ev, 3 = x [  tan60 = 3 ]
Avevi, ABD †_‡K cvB,
 h = 3x ............................................. (i) AB
tanADB = BD
Avevi, ABC †_‡K cvB,
h
AB
tan45 = BC ev, tan30 = x + 96
h 1 h 1
ev, 1 = x + 60 [  tan45 = 1 ] ev, = [  tan30 = ]
3 x + 96 3
ev, h = x + 60 ev, 3h = x + 96
ev, 3x = x + 60 [ 3x = h] ev, 3h =
h
+ 96 [x=
h
]
3 3
ev, ( 3  1)x = 60
h
60 ev, 3h  = 96
ev, x = 3
31
3h  h
x Gi gvb mgxKiY (i)-G ewm‡q cvB, ev, = 96
3

ev, h = 3.
60 ev, 2h = 96 3
31
96 3
ev, h = 2 = 48 3
60 3 60 3( 3 + 1)
ev, h= =
3  1 ( 3  1) ( 3 + 1) ev, h = 48  3
 h = 83.138 wgUvi (cÖvq)
 GLb, h Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB, A

48  3 D
x= = 48
3
30
A_©vr, b`xi we¯Ívi 48 wgUvi|
wb‡Y©q UvIqv‡ii D”PZv 83.138 wgUvi (cÖvq) Ges b`xi we¯Ívi 48 h wgUvi

wgUvi|
C 12 wgUvi B
cÖkœ \ 14 \ 64 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwU †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi
g‡b Kwi, MvQwU AB hv S‡o D we›`y‡Z †f‡O m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wg B
mv‡_ 60 Drcbœ K‡i| LyuwUwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †_‡K 12 wgUvi `~‡i C we›`y‡Z gvwU ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Ges BDC = 30
A
awi, BD = h wgUvi Ges AD = CD = x wgUvi|
Zvn‡j m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨, AB = BD + DA
= BD + DC
= (h + x) wgUvi
D
BC
GLb, BDC G tan30 = BD
1 12 1
h wgUvi ev, = [  tan30 = ]
3 h 3
ev, h = 12 3
60
C x wgUvi B = 12  1.7320508
= 20.785 wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨, AB = 64 wgUvi|
Avevi, BDC-G
LyuwUwU D we›`y‡Z †f‡O wew”Qbœ bv n‡q C we›`y‡Z f‚wgi mv‡_ BCD = 60
BC
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q| awi, BD = h wgUvi Ges CB = x wgUvi| sin30 = CD
Zvn‡j, CD = (64  h) wgUvi 1 12 1
ev, 2 = x [ sin 30 = 2 ]
GLb, BCD G
BD ev, x = 24 wgUvi|
sinBCD = CD
 MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨, AB = AD + BD
h
ev, sin60 = = (x + h) wgUvi
64  h
= (24 + 20.785) wgUvi
3 h 3
ev, 2 = 64  h [  sin60 = 2 ]
wgUvi (cÖvq)
= 44.785
ev, 2h = 64 3  3h m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ 44.785 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ev, 2h + 3h = 64 3 cÖkœ \ 16 \ GKwU b`xi GK Zx‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `uvwo‡q GKRb †jvK †`Lj
ev, h (2 + 3) = 64 3 †h, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z 150 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i
64 3 DbœwZ †KvY 30| †jvKwU GKwU †bŠKv‡hv‡M MvQwU‡K jÿ¨ K‡i hvÎv ïiæ
ev, h =
2+ 3 Kij| wKš‘ cvwbi †mªv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †jvKwU MvQ †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i Zx‡i
64 3 (2  3) †cuŠQj|
ev, h =
(2 + 3) (2  3)
K. Dc‡iv³ eY©bvwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
64 3 (2  3) 64(2 3  3)
ev, h = =
43 L. b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
(2)2  ( 3)2
M. †jvKwUi hvÎv ¯’vb †_‡K AeZi‡Yi ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
= 64(2 3  3)
 h = 29.702 wgUvi (cÖvq) mgvavb :
 CD = (64  h) wgUvi
K. DcwiD³ eY©bvwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
A
= (64  29.702) wgUvi
= 34.298 wgUvi|
150 wgUvi
wb‡Y©q LyuwUwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 34.298 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 15 \ GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h Awew”Qbœ fvOv Ask 30
C B
x wgUvi
`Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 12 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU 10 wgUvi
D
¯úk© K‡i| m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb :
L. g‡b Kwi, b`xi we¯Ívi BC = x wgUvi| b`xi GK Zx‡ii we›`y B †Z GKwU A_©vr, b`xi we¯Ívi 259.808 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
MvQ AB = 150 wgUvi Ges Aci Zx‡ii C we›`y‡Z MvQwUi kxl©we›`y A Gi M. g‡b Kwi, †jvKwU C we›`y n‡Z hvÎv ïiæ Kij| wKš‘ cvwbi †mªv‡Zi
DbœwZ †KvY BCA = 30 Kvi‡Y MvQ †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i D we›`y‡Z †cuŠQj|
GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR BCA †_‡K cvB, Zvn‡j, hvÎv ¯’vb †_‡K MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ CD wgUvi Ges BD = 10 wgUvi
AB
tanBCA = BC GLb, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K cvB,
CD2 = BD2 + BC2
150
ev, tan30 = x ev, CD2 = (10)2 + (150 3)2 [ BC = 150 3 wg.]
1 150 1 ev, CD2 = 100 + 67500
ev, = x [  tan30 = ]
3 3 ev, CD2 = 67600
ev, x = 150 3 ev, CD = 67600
ev, x = 150  1.732050808  CD = 260 wgUvi
ev, x = 259.8076  †jvKwUi AeZi‡Yi ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ 260 wgUvi|
 x = 259.808 wgUvi (cÖvq)

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1.  17321 wg. (cÖvq) L 17320 wg. (cÖvq)

D A M 5774 wg. (cÖvq) N 5773 wg. (cÖvq)
60 6. wP‡Î BD = 5 wgUvi Ges AD = CD n‡j AB Gi gvb KZ wgUvi?
90 A
B C
D
A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
K 90 L 60 M 45  30 30
B C
2. 10 m

K 5 L 75 M5 5  15
P
9 †m.wg. 7. GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 15 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Z‡ji †Kvb we›`y‡Z
h †m.wg. wgbv‡ii P‚ovq DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j wgbv‡ii D”PZv KZ?
30
Q R  15 3 L 20 3 M 30 3 N 50 3
Dc‡ii wP‡Î h Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 8. 3 wg. I 11 wg. DuPz `yBwU LyuwUi kxl©Ø‡qi `~iZ¡ 10 wg. n‡j LyuwU؇qi
 45 †m.wg. L 63 †m.wg. M 78 †m.wg. N 9.5 †m.wg. ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi?
3. K 3  6 M 8 N 10
A wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
60
LyuwU
60 90 7 cm
B C
C B
Dc‡ii wP‡Î LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
10
9. †KvbwU mwVK?
K5 L M 5 3  10 3 K A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 60
3
4. 18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB GKwU †`Iqv‡ji Qv` eivei †Vm w`‡q L C we›`y‡Z A we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 30

f‚wgi m‡½ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †`IqvjwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|  A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 60

K 11528 wgUvi (cÖvq) L 12627 wgUvi (cÖvq) N A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30

 12728 wgUvi (cÖvq) N 13728 wgUvi (cÖvq) 10. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨

5. 7 3 14 7
K 14 cm L M 
2 cm 3 2 cm
ˆe`y¨wZK LyuwU

wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : [Kz. †ev. Õ15]

60 A
10 m 50 wg
Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 30 C
B
ˆe`y¨wZK LyuwUi D”PZv KZ? [Kz. †ev. b. cÖ. Õ15] 10 wg
D
11. AB = KZ wgUvi? A

K 25 L 25 3  100 N 100 3 60

12. BD = KZ wgUvi? D
60
C
B
K 7660 (cÖvq)  8602 (cÖvq)
wP‡Î : BD = 10 wgUvi ADB = 60 Ges BAC = 60|
M 8718 (cÖvq) N 18660 (cÖvq)
wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 13. AB LyuwUwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi?
K 5 L 5 3 M 10  10 3
14. LyuwUwUi cv`‡`k n‡Z f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi?
K5 3 L 10 M 10 3  30
23. P P
f‚-†iLv, EaŸ©‡iLv Ges Djø¤^Zj
X X
O
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
wP‡Î †KvbwU O we›`y‡Z P we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY? (mnR)
15. w·KvYwgwZK cwigvc wbY©‡q †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? (mnR)  POX L POX
K m~²‡KvY  mg‡KvY M ¯’~j‡KvY N c~iK‡KvY M POP N POX
16. cv‡ki wP‡Î EaŸ©‡iLv †KvbwU? A (mnR) 24. O
X X
K AC  AB
M BC N ABC C B
P P
17. f‚wg Z‡j Aew¯’Z †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
wP‡Î †KvbwU O we›`y‡Z P we›`yi AebwZ †KvY? (mnR)
 f‚-†iLv L EaŸ©‡iLv M Djø¤^‡iLv N j¤^‡iLv
K POX L POX M POP  POX
18. f‚wg Z‡ji Dci j¤^ †h‡Kv‡bv †iLv‡K Kx e‡j? (ga¨g) 25. GKwU UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb µgk Kg‡Z _vK‡j Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨
K f‚-†iLv  EaŸ©‡iLv M mij‡iLv N eµ‡iLv Kxiƒc n‡e? (mnR)
19. Dj­¤^ †iLvi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) K GKB _vK‡e L K‡g hv‡e
K e· †iLv L f‚-†iLv  EaŸ©‡iLv N DjøZj  †e‡o hv‡e N Qvqv _vK‡e bv

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 26. f‚Z‡ji Dc‡ii †Kv‡bv we›`y f‚wgi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY
Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
20. EaŸ©‡iLvi Aci bvg Kx? (mnR)
 DbœwZ †KvY L AebwZ †KvY
K f‚‡iLv  Djø¤^‡iLv M j¤^‡iLv N f‚mgvšÍivj
M mg‡KvY N m~²‡KvY
21. Djø¤^ Zj n‡”QÑ
27. f‚Z‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLvi wb‡Pi †Kv‡bv we›`y f‚-†iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY
i. ci¯úi‡”Q`x f‚-†iLv I EaŸ©‡iLvi ga¨w¯’Z Zj
Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K Kx †KvY e‡j? (mnR)
ii. f‚wg Z‡ji Dci j¤^ †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi Zj
K DbœwZ †KvY  AebwZ †KvY
iii. †h †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ga¨w¯’Z Zj
M mg‡KvY N m~²‡KvY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
28. GKwU LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi, kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ‡KvY 60 n‡j LuywUi
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g)
22. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
40 3
A K 40 3  wgUvi M 80 3 N
40 wgUvi
3
29. GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 15 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Z‡ji †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
wgbv‡ii P‚ovq DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j wgbv‡ii D”PZv KZ n‡e?
(ga¨g)
C B
 15 3 L 20 3 M 30 3 N5 3
i. wP‡Î AB EaŸ©‡iLv e¨vL¨v : awi, wgbv‡ii D”PZv = AB A
ii. BC f‚-†iLv AB
tan60 = BC
iii. ABC Djø¤^ j¤^
ev, AB = BC tan60 = 15 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
C B
K i I ii L ii I iii Mi I iii  i, ii I iii 30.
DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †KvY
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 wP‡Î AB = 8 wgUvi n‡j AC = ? (ga¨g)
K 120 3 L 60 3 
120
N
60
3 3
K8 2 4 2 M3 2 N2 2
AB A
AC e¨vL¨v : tan 60 = BC
e¨vL¨v : sin45 = AB
1 Mv‡Qi D”PZv 120 wgUvi
ev, AC = AB sin45 = 8  =4 2 ev, Be = tan 60
2
60
31. 30 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb kZ©wU mwVK? (mnR)
=
120
C b`xi cÖ¯ ’
3
K f‚wg = j¤^  f‚wg  j¤^ M f‚wg  j¤^
41. GKwU Mv‡Q ˆ`N©¨ I Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 1 : 3 n‡j m~‡h©i AebwZ †KvY KZ
f‚wg  j¤^
N
wWwMÖ? (ga¨g)
32. 60 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb kZ©wU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
K f‚wg = j¤^ L f‚wg  j¤^ AB A
e¨vL¨v : ABC-G tan = BC
f‚wg  j¤^
M  f‚wg  j¤^
1
33. 10 wgUvi cÖ¯’ wewkó b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii D”PZv ev, tan = , ev, tan
3

10 3 wgUvi n‡j Aci Zx‡i UvIqv‡ii AebwZ †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? = tan 30 C 3 B
(ga¨g)
 = 30
K 90  60 M 45 N 30
AB A
42. GKwU wgbv‡i m~‡h©i Av‡jv co‡j wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k n‡Z 2 wgUvi
e¨vL¨v : tan = BC  `~i‡Z¡ 45 DbœwZ †KvY ˆZwi K‡i| †`IqvjwUi D”PZv KZ?(ga¨g)
10 3 2 L3 M4 N5
ev, tan = 10 10 3 wg.
43. GKwU wgbvi †f‡O, fvOv Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
ev, tan = 3  wgbv‡ii fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 16 wgUvi n‡j, `Êvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨
  = 60 C 10 wgUvi B
KZ wgUvi? (KwVb)
34. GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv 20 3 wgUvi Ges Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi n‡j
8 L8 3 M 12 N 16
Gi AebwZ †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b, `Êvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = AC C

K 30 L 45  60 N 90
1 16 †m. wg.
35. GKwU UvIqv‡ii cv`‡`‡k †_‡K 75 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Zj¯’ †Kvb we›`y‡Z Avgiv cvB, sin30 = 16  2 wg. = 8 wg.
UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ‡KvY 45 n‡j UvIqv‡ii D”PZv KZ? (KwVb) 30

A B
K 75 2 wg.  75 wg. M 75 3 wg. N 25 3 wg.
3

44. wP‡Î BC = 25 †m.wg. I AB = 25 †m.wg. n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?

36. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ n‡j GKwU †`Iqv‡ji ˆ`N©¨ I Qvqvi
(mnR)
ˆ`N©¨ mgvb n‡e? (mnR) A

K 90  45 M 60 N 30

†m. wg.

37. †nwjKÞvi †_‡K 15 wK.wg. `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j
†nwjKÞviwU KZ wK.wg. D”PZvq Aew¯’Z? (ga¨g)
25


K 5.5  7.5 M 8.5 N 10 B 25 †m. wg. C
h A
e¨vL¨v : sin30 = 15 30
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
ev, h = 15  sin30 15 wK.wg.
h
45. wP‡Îi BC = 1 †m.wg. Ges AC = 2 †m.wg. n‡j Q Gi gvb KZ?
1 (mnR)
= 15  30
2 K 30 L 45  60 N 90
C B
= 7.5 wK.wg. e¨vL¨v : ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, A

38. GKwU cZvKvi LuywU †f‡O, fvOv Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ 1
cosACB = 2 2 †m. wg.
K‡i| LuywUwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 16 wgUvi n‡j, `Êvqgvb As‡ki
ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? (KwVb) ev, cos = cos60 30
B C

8 L8 3 M 16 N 16 3  = 60
39. GKwU UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ †Kv‡Yi bvg µgk Kg‡Z _vK‡j Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Kxiƒc n‡e? (mnR)
K GKB _vK‡e L K‡g hv‡e 46. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
 †e‡o hv‡e N Qvqv _vK‡e bv i. f‚Z‡ji Dci †Kv‡bv we›`yi f‚wgi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY

40. b`xi Zx‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Aci cÖv‡šÍi 120 wgUvi Mv‡Qi DbœwZ Drcbœ K‡i Zv DbœwZ †KvY
†KvY 60 n‡j b`xi cÖ¯’ KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g) ii. f‚Z‡ji Dci Drcbœ †KvY AebwZ †KvY
iii. 30 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg  j¤^ n‡e
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 53. GLv‡b AB GKwU UvIqvi Ges  DbœwZ †KvY n‡jÑ
47. †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡ÎÑ i.  µgk Kg‡Z _vK‡j BC Gi A

i. 30n‡j f‚wg  j¤^ n‡e ˆ`N©¨ evo‡Z _vK‡e

ii. 45 n‡j f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e ii. BC µgk Kg‡Z _vK‡j  Gi gvb 
C B

n‡j f‚wg  j¤^ n‡e

iii. 60
evo‡Z _vK‡e
iii.  = 45 n‡j BC = AB n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
48. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
P A
54. wP‡Î-
45 i. AC = 20 3 wgUvi
A

30
45 ii. AB = 20 3 wgUvi
C B iii. AC = 40 wgUvi C
A Gi DbœwZ †KvY C = 45
B 20 m
i.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
ii. PAC n‡jv AebwZ †KvY
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. BC = 8 †m.wg. n‡j AB = 4 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 55 - 57 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
49. P
C
A
A O B 60

Q
B D
wPÎvbymv‡iÑ 10

55. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? (ga¨g)

i. P we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY POB
20 10
ii. O we›`y‡Z Q we›`yi AebwZ †KvY QOA K 20 3  M 10 3 N
3 3
iii. POQ n‡jv f‚-†iLv e¨vL¨v : wPÎ †_‡K cvB, AC = AD, ADB = 30
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) BD
 cos30 = AD
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 10
50. GKwU LuywU P we›`y‡Z †f‡O gvwU †_‡K 45 DbœwZ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| ev, 2 = AC
M ev, 3 AC = 20
P 20
 AC =
3
56. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Q 45
R
10
i. PR = PQ ii. PQ = QR K 20 L 20 3 M 10 3 
3
iii. MP = PR AB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : tan30 = BD

K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii ev,

1 AB
=  AB =
10
3 10 3
51. cv‡ki wP‡ÎÑ
57. 36 wgUvi j¤^v Mv‡Qi x `~i‡Z¡ DbœwZ †KvY 30, x-Gi gvb †KvbwU?
i. BOA n‡jv DbœwZ †KvY C
45
A
(ga¨g)
ii. OAC n‡jv AebwZ †KvY 36
iii. OB Djø¤^ †KvY
K 36 wg.  36 3 wg. M 36 2 wg. N wg.
45
3
O B

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 58 - 60 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKwU b`xi Zx‡i GK ¯’v‡b `uvwo‡q GKRb †jvK †`Lj †h, wVK †mvRvmywR
30 wgUvi we¯Ívi wewkó b`xi Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i DbœwZ
52. wPÎvbymv‡iÑ
i. AB > BC A †KvY 60|
ii. AB = BC 58. ¯Í‡¤¢i D”PZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb m~ÎwU mwVK? (mnR)
iii. AC > BC j¤^ f~wg
L cos =
45
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) K sin =
C B AwZfzR AwZfzR
 j¤^ AwZfzR 64. ACB = KZ wWwMÖ? (mnR)
 tan = N cosec =
f~wg j¤^ K 25  30 M 45 N 60
59. ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv KZ? (ga¨g) 65. NiwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
 30 3 wgUvi L 25 5 wgUvi K 10 3  10 M5 2 N5 3
h 1
M 36 7 wgUvi N 48 2 wgUvi e¨vL¨v : sin30 = 20 ev, 20  sin30 = 20  2 = 10
60. f‚wgi mgZ‡j AviI 21 wgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z GK e¨w³ ¯Í‡¤¢i mv‡_ 66. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g)
30 †KvY ˆZwi Ki‡j e¨w³ I ¯Í‡¤¢i kxl©we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? K 17 .
 17 32 M 18 .
N 18 32
(KwVb) BC 3
e¨vL¨v : 20 = cos30 ev, BC = 20. 2 = 17.32
K 27 2  34 3
M 41 5 N 57 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 67 - 69 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 61 - 63 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : A

GKwU LyuwU f‚wg‡Z 12 wgUvi `xN© Qvqv ˆZwi K‡i Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY
h
Drcbœ K‡i|
61. LyuwUwUi D”PZv KZ? (ga¨g)
30
60

K 5 7 wgUvi L 18 wgUvi D 25 C x B
67. BD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (mnR)
 12 3 wgUvi N 15 2 wgUvi
25
62. LyuwUwU f‚wg‡Z KZ `~i‡Z¡ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? (ga¨g) K 25  x  25 + x M 25x N
x
K 7 wgUvi  12 wgUvi 68. ACB mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î x †K h Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki?
M 13 wgUvi N 14 2 wgUvi (ga¨g)
63. hw` LyuwUwU AviI 8 wgUvi `~‡i 45 †KvY K‡i Qvqv Drcbœ K‡i Z‡e K
3
L 3h
h
LyuwUi kxl©we›`y I Qvqvi `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e? (KwVb)
3 h
K 18 wgUvi  20 2 wgUvi M 
h 3
M 22 3 wgUvi N 24 3 wgUvi h
e¨vL¨v : tanACB = x ev, tan60
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 64 - 66 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
h h h
A D = x ev, x = =
30 tan60 3

20
69. AB = 21.651 wgUvi n‡j x Gi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? (mnR)
h
K 10.50 L 12

B C  12.50 N 13.75
N‡ii D”PZv AB = h wgUvi nq Z‡e N‡ii kxl©we›`y A †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i
C we›`yi AebwZ DAC = 30
70. A 73. D A
10 wg. 60

30 90
C B
B C
wP‡Î AB Gi gvb KZ wgUvi? A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc KZ?
5 L2 M4 N8
K 90 L 60 M 45  30
71. A
A

30 D
B C
30 wgUvi 60 20 wg.
wPÎ Abyhvqx AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
B C
K 60 L 45 M 30  34.64
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 74 I 75 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
72. wP‡Î AD = 2 †m.wg. n‡j BD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
A 74. Mv‡Qi D”PZv AC Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 10 L 30 M 40  60
75. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
45 30
3 20
B D C K L M 3 20  20 3
20 3
2 L4 M5 N6
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
76. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 79 - 81 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P D A

25 15 60

45 30 M
Q R B C
i. QR = 25 wgUvi 79. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
ii. QM = 43.30 wgUvi (cÖvq) 20 10
K 20 3 L 10 3  N
iii. QM – QR = 18.30 wgUvi (cÖvq) 3 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 80. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
10
K i I ii L ii I iii Mi I iii  i, ii I iii  L 10 3 M 20 N 20 3
3
77.
81. AC I AB Gi AbycvZ †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Y
P1 K 1:2  2:1 M 1:1 N 1:3
P

 X
O
M M1
cÖ`Ë wPÎvbyhvqx Ñ
OP
i. OM1
OP1
ii. OM
P1M1
iii. OM
1

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)

Ki L ii  iii N i, ii I iii
78.
A

60 30 D
B C
i. AC2 = AB2 + BC2
ii. AD = AB2 + BD2
iii. BC = AB2 – BD2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 1  GKwU UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`y †_‡K wKQz `~‡i f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`y‡Z

cÖk-  1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30| H we›`y †_‡K UvIqv‡ii w`‡K 20 wgUvi
K cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbyhvqx wb‡P wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv :
GwM‡q Avm‡j UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ †KvY 60 nq|
K. Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y I f‚Zj¯’ cÖ_g we›`ywUi `~iZ¡
wbY©q Ki| 4
 A C

B
h
h

60
A 24 wg. D
30
B D C wP‡Î AC n‡jv ˆe`y¨wZK LuywU hvi D”PZv h. AC Gi B we›`y‡Z LuywUwU
wP‡Î AB GKwU UvIqvi hvi D”PZv h, UvIqv‡ii cv`‡`k B we›`y †_‡K Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY
wKQzUv `~‡i C we›`y‡Z UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ †KvY 30| C we›`y †_‡K UvIqv Drcbœ K‡i| A_©vr ABD = 60| DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i, BC = BD
w`‡K 20 wgUvi mvg‡b D we›`y‡Z UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60| Ges AD = 24 wgUvi|
L ÔKÕ G DwjøwLZ wPÎvbymv‡i, L ÔKÕ Gi wPÎvbymv‡i, ABD-G
AB = h wg. AD
tan60 = AB
g‡b Kwi, BD = x wg.
24
BC = BD + CD ev, 3 = AB
= (x + 20) wg. 24
AB
ev, AB =
GLb, ABD-G tan60 = BD 3

h
 AB = 13.856 wgUvi
ev, 3 = x A_©vr, LuywUwU f‚wg †_‡K 13.856 wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡OwQj| (Ans.)
 h = 3x M ÔKÕ Gi wPÎvbymv‡i, m¤ú~Y© LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ AC = AB + BC
Avevi, ABC-G tan30 = BC
AB Avevi, BC = BD
A_©vr AC = AB + BD
1 h
ev, = x + 20 AD
3 GLb, ABD-G sin60 = BD
ev, x + 20 = 3h 3 24
ev, x + 20 = ( 3x) ev, 2 = BD
ev, x + 20 = 3x 24  2
ev, BD =
ev, 2x = 20 3

ev, x = 10 ev, BD = 27.712

 h = 3  10 = 10 3 wgUvi (Ans.) Avevi, h = AC = AB + BD = 13.856 + 27.712 = 41.568

M UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y A Ges f‚Zj¯’ cÖ_g we›`ywU n‡jv C  m¤ú~Y© LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 41.568| (Ans.)
G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ n‡jv AC œ 3  GKwU mycvwi MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †hb fvOv Ask
cÖk-
ÔKÕ Gi wP‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvB, `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 24 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ¯úk© K‡i| 8 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi
GLv‡b, AB = h = 10 3 wgUvi `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ †Vm †`Iqv n‡jv|
BC = BD + CD = x(10 + 20) = 30 wgUvi K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
 AC2= (10 + 3)2 (30)2 L. mycvwi MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
= 300 + 900 = 1200 M. gB mycvwi Mv‡Qi `Êvqgvb As‡ki †h we›`y‡Z †Vm
AC = 34.64 wgUvi
†`Iqv Av‡Q Zvi Dc‡ii `Êvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨
UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y I f‚Zj¯’ cÖ_g we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ 34.64 wgUvi| (Ans.) wbY©q Ki| 4
œ 2  GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK LuywU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask
cÖk-  3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
`Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i LuywUi †Mvov †_‡K 24 wg. `~‡i gvwU
K
¯úk© K‡i| A
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
D
L. LuywUwU KZ D”PZvq †f‡OwQj Zv †ei Ki| 4
E 60
M. m¤ú~Y© Luwy Ui ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 8
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  B
60
F C
K DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv : 24 m
cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbymv‡i Dc‡ii wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv|
 GLv‡b, AB n‡jv m¤ú~Y© mycvwi Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨| MvQwU S‡o D we›`y‡Z A

†f‡O wM‡q f‚wgi C we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i| DÏxcK Abymv‡i BC = 24 x wgUvi

wgUvi Ges BDE = 60| D
Avevi, BD As‡ki mv‡_ 8 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB Ggbfv‡e †Vm †`Iqv
n‡jv †hb Zv f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| DÏxcK Abymv‡i EF = 15 wgUvi
30
8 wgUvi Ges BFE = 60| C B
L ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i, AB = BD + AD. --------(i) MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ AB| Bnv 15 wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡O f‚wgi mv‡_
Avevi, AD = DC BCD = 30 Drcbœ K‡i‡Q|
(i) bs G AD Gi gvb ewm‡q, L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎvbyhvqx BD = 15 wgUvi
 AB = BD + DE --------(ii) g‡b Kwi, AD = x wgUvi = CD Ges BCD = 30
GLb, BDC−G BD
GLb, sin BCD = CD
BC
tan 60 = BD 15
ev, sin30 = x
BC
ev, 3 = BD 1 15
ev, 2 = x
24
ev. BD = = 13856  x = 30
3
BC  MvQwUi m¤c~Y© ˆ`N©¨ = (x + BD) wgUvi
Avevi, BDC−G sin 60 = DC
= (30 + 15) wgUvi
3
ev, 2 = DC
BC = 45 wgUvi
M. hw` 45 wgUvi j¤^v MvQwUi fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY
2 BC
ev, DC = Drcbœ KiZ|
3
48 †m‡ÿ‡Î, AB = 45 wgUvi, BDC = 30
= = 2771
3 awi, BD = h wgUvi A
GLv‡b, (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y BD I DC Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,  AD = (45 – h) wgUvi = CD
AB = (13856 + 2771) wgUvi = 41566 wgUvi BD
GLb, cosBDC = CD
 mycvwi MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 41566 wgUvi| (Ans.)
h
M ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i, BD = BE + ED ----------(iii) ev, cos30 = 45 – h D
BE
GLb,  BEF −G sin 60 = EF 3
ev, 2 = 45 – h
h 30

3
ev, 2 = EF
BE ev, 2h = 45 3 – 3h
ev, 2h + 3h = 45 3
3  EF 38 C B
ev, BE = 2 = 2 =4 3 ev, h, (2 + 3) = 45 3
Avevi, ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, BD = 13865 45 3 45 3(2 – 3)
ev, h = =
BE I BD Gi gvb (iii) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB, 2 + 3 (2 + 3 (2 – 3))
13856 = 4 3 + ED 90 3 – 135
= 4–3
ev, ED = 13856 − 4 3 = 693 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= 90 3 – 135 = 155.885 – 135
œ 4  GKwU MvQ S‡o †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ 30
cÖk-  h = 20.885
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Ges 15 wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡O‡Q|  fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ n‡e (45 – 20.885) wgUvi
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2 = 24.12 wgUvi (cÖvq)
L. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. fvOv Ask hw` `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY
Drcbœ KiZ †m‡ÿ‡Î fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K.
cÖkœ-5  iwk` mv‡n‡ei evwoi Qv‡` GKwU UvIqvi Aew¯’Z hvi D”PZv f‚wg ev, tan30 = CF
AF

n‡Z 60 wgUvi Ges evwoi mvg‡b GKwU †`e`viæ MvQ Av‡Q| UvIqv‡ii kxl© 1 AF
ev, = [ CF = BD]
n‡Z †`e`viæ Mv‡Qi kxl© I cv`‡`‡ki AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60| 3 20 3
UvIqv‡ii kxl© iwk w`‡q AvUwK‡q †`e`viæ Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k ch©šÍ Uvbv w`‡Z  AF = 2
†gvU 60 wgUvi iwk jv‡M Ges iwk w`‡q †`e`viæ MvQwU cu¨vPv‡j 10wU cu¨vP  BF = CD = (60 – 20) wgUvi = 40 wgUvi
nq| M. 10wU cu¨v‡Pi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi
K. UvIqvi I †`e`viæ Mv‡Qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2 60
 cÖwZwU cu¨v‡Pi ˆ`N©¨ 10 = 6 wgUvi
L. †`e`viæ Mv‡Qi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
g‡b Kwi, cÖwZwU cu¨v‡Pi e¨vmva© r wgUvi
M. †`e`viæ Mv‡Qi cÖwZwU cu¨vP mgvb n‡j cÖwZ cu¨v‡Pi
 cÖwZwU cu¨v‡Pi cwiwa 2πr wgUvi
Ave× As‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 2πr = 6
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  6
AB
ev, r = 2
K. tan60= BD
 r = 0.955 wgUvi (cÖvq)
60 A E
ev,
30
3 = BD
60
 cÖwZwU cu¨v‡Pi Ave× As‡ki †ÿÎdj = πr2 eM©wgUvi
60 60 3 30 C = 3.1416 × (0.955)2 eM©wgUvi
ev, BD = 3 F

60 wg. = 2.865 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)

 BD = 20 3

B 60 D

AF
L. GLb, ACF–G tan ACF = CF

œ 6
cÖk- g‡b Kwi, MvQwUi D”PZv AB = h wgUvi| MvQwUi cv`‡`k †_‡K BD =
20 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Zj¯’ D we›`y‡Z MvQwUi kxl© A we›`yi DbœwZ ADB
A

60
= 60|
AB
D
60
C
mg‡KvYx ADB †_‡K cvB, tan ADB = BD
20 wg. B
h
Dc‡ii wP‡Î AB GKwU MvQ| ev, tan60 = 20
K. wPÎwUi eY©bv `vI| 2 h
L. MvQwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, 3 = 20
M. MvQwUi cv`‡`k †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q  h = 34.64 wgUvi (cÖvq)
Ki| 4 wb‡Y©q MvQwUi D”PZv 34.64 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  M. g‡b Kwi, Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ BC = x wgUvi,
Mv‡Qi D”PZv AB = 34.64 wgUvi|
K. A
mg‡KvYx ABC G B = 90, A = 60
60
 C = 180  (A + B)

D
60 [ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY]
C
20 wg. B
= 180  (60 + 90) = 180 150
AB MvQwUi †Mvov †_‡K BD = 20 wgUvi `~‡i D we›`y‡Z MvQwUi kxl©
 C = 30
we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY ADB = 60| D we›`yi wecixZ cv‡k C we›`y Ges
we›`y‡Z MvQwUi kxl© we›`yi DbœwZ ACB = 30
C
BAC = 60| Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K C we›`yi `~iZ¡ BC, D, B, C GKB
ABC †_‡K cvB,
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| AB
L. tanACB = BC

A 34.64
ev, tan30 = x
60

1 34.64
h ev, = x
3

60
ev, x = 34.64  3 = 60 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
D 20 wgUvi B x C  MvQwUi †Mvov †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ 60 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
 (Ans.) œ 8  `yBwU gvBj †cv‡÷i ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i GKwU †ejyb
cÖk-
œ 7
cÖk- Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi ¯’v‡b H gvBj †cv‡÷ `yBwUi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I
A
60
E 60|

36 wgUvi K. mswÿß eY©bvmn AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2

30 L. †ejybwUi D”PZv wgUv‡i wbY©q Ki| 4
D C
B M. †h gvBj †cv‡÷ †ejybwU †_‡K AebwZ †KvY 60,
wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
H gvBj †cv÷ †_‡K †ejy‡bi mivmwi `~iZ¡ wgUv‡i
K. wPÎwUi eY©bv `vI| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
L. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, CD Gi ˆ`N©¨ 72 wgUvi| 4
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. F
A
E
60 30

K. wP‡Î A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ CAE = 60 Ges D we›`y‡Z A

h wgUvi
we›`yi DbœwZ ADB = 30, AC = 36 wgUvi Ges D, B, C GKB mij 60
C D
†iLvq Aew¯’Z| x wgUvi B (1610  x wgUvi)
L. A
E
g‡b Kwi, †ejy‡bi D”PZv AB = h wgUvi Ges A we›`y‡Z gvBj †cv÷
C Ges gvBj †cv÷ D Gi AebwZ h_vµ‡g CAF = 60 Ges
60

36 wgUvi DAE = 30|

D
30
B
C L. gvBj †cv÷؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ CD = 1 gvBj
†`Iqv Av‡Q, CAE = 60, ADB = 30 Ges AC = 36 wgUvi = 1.61 wK.wg. (cÖvq)

 CAE = ACB = 60 [GKvšÍi †KvY e‡j] = 1610.00 wgUvi

AB awi, BC = x wgUvi|
GLb, ABC †_‡K cvB, sin ACB = AC
AZGe, BD = CD  BC = (1610  x) wgUvi|
AB 3 AB
ev, sin60 = 36 ev, 2 = 36 GLv‡b, CAF = ACB = 60 [GKvšÍi †KvY e‡j]
36 3
Ges DAE = ADB = 30 [GKvšÍi †KvY e‡j]
ev, 2AB = 36 3 ev, AB = 2 AB
ABC †_‡K cvB, tan ACB = BC
 AB = 31.177 (cÖvq)
h h
 AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 31.177 wgUvi (cÖvq)| ev, tan60 = x ev, 3 = x [ tan60 = 3]
BC h
M. ABC †_‡K cvB, cos ACB = AC x= ...................... (i)
3
BC
ev, cos60 = 36 Avevi, ABD †_‡K cvB, tan ADB = BD
AB

1 BC 1
ev, 2 = 36 [  cos60 = 2 ] ev, tan30 = 1610  x
h

36
ev, 2BC = 36 ev, BC = 2 ev,
1
=
h
 tan30 = 1

3 1610  x  3
 BC = 18
AB ev, 3h = 1610  x
Ges ABD †_‡K cvB, tan  ADB = BD h
ev, 3h = 1610  [(i) bs mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨]
AB 3
ev, tan 30 = BD
h
ev, 3h + = 1610
1 36 3 1 3
ev, = 2BD [  tan 30 = Ges AB = 362 3]
3 3 3h + h
ev, = 1610
ev, 2BD = 36 3  3 3
ev, 2BD = 108 4h
ev, = 1610
3
 BD = 54
 CD = BC + BD = 18 + 54 = 72 wgUvi| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, 4h = 1610 3
1610 3
ev, h = 4
 h = 697.15 (cÖvq)
  †ejy‡bi D”PZv 697.15 wgUvi (cÖvq)| (Ans.) 3
ev, 2 = AC
697.15
M. †h gvBj †cv‡÷ †ejybwU †_‡K AebwZ †KvY 60 H gvBj †cv÷ †_‡K
1394.3
†ejy‡bi mivmwi `~iZ¡ = AC wgUvi|  AC = = 804.99 = 805 (cÖvq)
3
ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB †ejybwUi D”PZv, AB = 69715 wgUvi (cÖvq)
60 AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvBj †cv÷ n‡Z †ejybwU 805 wgUvi (cÖvq)
AB
Zvn‡j, ABC †_‡K sin ACB = AC `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z|
697.15
ev, sin60 = AC
P1
œ 9  mgf‚wg‡Z `yBwU Lywu U Aew¯’Z| LyuwU `yBwUi P‚ov n‡Z f‚wgi DbœwZ
cÖk- ev, 0.64 =
20 + 10.44
†KvY 40, †QvU LyuwU n‡Z x we›`yi `~iZ¡ 8 wgUvi Ges LyuwU `ywUi P‚ovi `~iZ¡ ev, P1 = 0.64  30.44
20 wgUvi| (tan40 = 0.83 Ges sin40 = 0.64)
 P1 = 19.48
B   eo LyuwUwUi D”PZv 19.48 wgUvi|
j¤^
M. Avgiv Rvwb, tan = f‚wg
A
BN P1
ev, tan 40 = XN = XN
19.48
ev, 0.83 = (XM + MN)
40
X
M 19.48
N ev, 0.83 = 8 + Q [g‡b Kwi, MN = Q]
K. †QvU LyuwUwUi D”PZv KZ? (`yB `kwgK Ni ch©šÍ) 2
ev (8 + Q)  0.83 = 19.48
L. eo LyuwUwUi D”PZv KZ? (`yB `kwgK Ni ch©šÍ) 4
M. LyuwU `yBwUi Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ Ges D”PZvi AbycvZ Q = 15.21
wbY©q Ki (`yB `kwgK Ni ch©šÍ)| 4   LyuwU `ywUi Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ n‡jv 15.21 wgUvi|
Zvn‡j LyuwU `ywUi `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ = †QvU LyuwUi D”PZv : eo LyuwUi
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
D”PZv = 6.71 : 19.48 = 1 : 3
K. g‡b Kwi, †QvU LyuwUwUi D”PZv = P wgUvi (AM = P)   eo LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ †QvU LyuwUi ˆ`‡N©¨i †P‡q cÖvq 3 ¸Y †ewk|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, LyuwUwU f‚wgi mv‡_ 40 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q|
j¤^
œ 10  GKwU N‡ii Qv‡`i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z H we›`y †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡ii
cÖk-
Avgiv Rvwb, tan = f~wg f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30|

ev, tan 40 = XM

AM K. Dc‡ii Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎ A¼b K‡i mswÿß eY©bv
`vI| 2
P
ev, 0.83 = 8 [†h‡nZz †QvU LyuwU n‡Z X we›`yi `~iZ¡ 8 wgUvi] L. NiwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, P = 8  0.83 M. f‚Zj¯’ †h we›`y‡Z AebwZ †KvY 30, H we›`ywU
  P = 6.71 NiwU †_‡K KZ `~‡i? 4

  †QvU LyuwUi D”PZv n‡jv 6.71 wgUvi (`yB `kwgK Ni ch©šÍ)|

 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. g‡b Kwi, eo LyuwUi D”PZv = P1 wgUvi (BN = P1) K. D
30
A

GLv‡bI LyuwUwU f‚wgi mv‡_ 40 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q|

20 wgUvi
j¤^ h wgUvi
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = AwZfzR
30
C B
BN
ev, sin 40 = BX g‡b Kwi, N‡ii D”PZv AB = h wgUvi, f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi AebwZ
P1 CAD = 30 Ges AC = 20 wgUvi|
ev, 0.64 = (20 + AX) ..............(i)
 GKvšÍi CAD = GKvšÍi ACB =30
Avevi, AX2 = AM2 + MX2
[ DA BC Ges AC †Q`K ]
ev, AX2 = (6.71)2 + (8)2
AB
ev, AX2 = 109.02 L. ABC †_‡K cvB, sin ACB = AC
 AX = 10.44 ev, sin30 = 20
h
GLb AX Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G emv‡j cvB,
 1 h 1 AB
ev, 2 = 20 [ sin30 = 2 ] ev, AB – = 60
3
ev, 2h = 20
AB 1 –  = 60
1
ev,
20  3
ev, h = 2
ev, AB 
3 – 1
= 60
 h = 10  3 
 N‡ii D”PZv 10 wgUvi| 60  3 60  3( 3 + 1)
M. f‚Zj¯’ †h we›`y‡Z AebwZ †KvY 30 H we›`y (C) †_‡K Ni AB ch©šÍ ev, AB = =
( 3 – 1) ( 3 –1)( 3 + 1)
`~iZ¡ = BC wgUvi| ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB N‡ii D”PZv, AB = 10 wgUvi| [je I ni‡K ( 3 +1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
AB
tan ACB = BC =
60(3 + 3) 60(3 + 3)
3–1 = 2
10
ev, tan30 = BC = 30(3 + 3 ) = 90 + 30 3 = 90 + 30  1.732
1 10  AB = 141.96 wgUvi
ev, = BC
3  wb‡Y©q `vjvbwUi D”PZv 141.96 wgUvi|
 BC = 17321 M. ÔLÕ †_‡K `vjv‡bi D”PZv AB = 141.96 wgUvi
 f‚Zj¯’ †h we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30, H we›`y †_‡K NiwU 17.32 wg. `vjv‡bi mg D”PZvi GKwU †`qvj F we›`y‡Z †f‡O wew”Qbœ bv n‡q E
`~‡i| we›`y‡Z f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q|
œ 11  f‚Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i †Kv‡bv we›`yi DbœwZ
cÖk- myZivs BF D”PZvq †`qvjwU †f‡OwQj
†KvY 45| H ¯’vb †_‡K `vjv‡bi w`‡K 60 wgUvi GwM‡q †M‡j H we›`yi GLv‡b, EF = AF = AB – BF
DbœwZ †KvY 60 nq| = (141.96 – BF) wgUvi

K. `vjv‡bi D”PZv AB wgUvi n‡j `vjv‡bi cv`we›`y GLb, BEF-G

n‡Z 60 †Kv‡Y m„ó we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2 j¤^ BF
sin30 =
AwZfzR = EF
L. `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
1 BF A
M. `vjv‡bi mg D”PZvi GKwU †`qvj †f‡O wM‡q ev, 2 = .
141 96 – BF
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY ev, 2BF = 141.96 – BF F
Drcbœ K‡i, †`qvjwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? 4
ev, 2BF + BF = 141 96.
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, 3BF = 141.96 30
E B
K. g‡b Kwi, A we›`y `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i Ae¯’vb Ges AB `vjv‡bi D”PZv, ev, BF = 3
141.96
C we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 45| C we›`y †_‡K `vjv‡bi w`‡K D we›`yi DbœwZ
 BF = 47.32 wgUvi
†KvY 60| GLv‡b CD = 60 wgUvi
†`qvjwU 47.32 wgUvi DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj|
wPÎ n‡Z, ABD G, f‚wg A

j¤^ AB œ 12 
cÖk-
tan60 = = BD
f~wg A
AB
ev, 3 = BD
AB 45 60
 BD = C 60 wg. D B
3 45 60
C B
AB 60 wg. D
 `vjv‡bi cv`we›`y n‡Z 60 †Kv‡Y m„ó we›`yi `~iZ¡ |
3 wP‡Î C we›`y n‡Z D we›`yi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY 45 †_‡K 60
L. KÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z, ABC G, nq|
AB K. DbœwZ †KvY Kv‡K e‡j? 2
tan45 = BC
AB
L. AB Gi D”PZv KZ? 4
ev, 1 = BD + CD [†h‡nZz BC = BD + CD] M. C we›`y †_‡K KZ wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY
ev, 1 = AB
AB
[†h‡nZz BD =
AB
Ges CD = 60 wgUvi] 30 n‡e? 4
3
3
+ 60  12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
AB K. f‚Z‡ji Dc‡ii †Kv‡bv we›`yi f‚wgi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY
ev, + 60 = AB
3
Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K DbœwZ †KvY ejv nq|
 P P AB AB
tan AEB = BE = BC + EC
141·967
X
O
X ev, tan30 = 141·967 + y
g‡b Kwi, f‚-†iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLv XOX wP‡Î O, P, X we›`y¸‡jv
ev,
1
=
141·967
 tan30 = 1 
GKB Djø¤^ Z‡j Aew¯’Z Ges P we›`y XOX †iLvi Dc‡ii w`‡K 3 141·967 + y  3
Aew¯’Z| Zvn‡j O we›`y‡Z P we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY n‡”Q POX ev, 141·967 + y = 141·967  3
Abyiƒcfv‡e P we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY POX| ev, y = 245·894  141·967
L. A  y = 103·927
myZivs 103·927 wgUvi †cQ‡b|
h œ 13  GKwU j¤^v MvQ ga¨v‡ý Zvi cv`‡`k †_‡K 30 wgUvi `~‡i Qvqv
cÖk-
60
m„wó K‡i 60 DbœwZ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Ges weKv‡j Qvqv †e‡o wM‡q DbœwZ
45
C B
60 wg. D  x  †KvY 45 nq| MvQwU S‡o †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi mv‡_
g‡b Kwi, AB Gi D”PZv = h wgUvi, wPÎ n‡Z kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
ACB = 45, CD = 60 wgUvi|
K. MvQwUi D”PZv KZ? 2
ADB = 60 Ges BD = x
L. 45 †KvY m„wóKv‡j MvQwUi Qvqv KZUzKz e„w× cvq?
 BC = BD + CD
G‡¶‡Î Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4
= (x + 60) wgUvi
M. MvQwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? 4
ABD †_‡K cvB,
AB  13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
tan ADB = BD
K. g‡b Kwi, MvQwUi D”PZv = AB
h
ev, tan60 = x Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k B n‡Z BC = 30 wgUvi A

h C we›`y‡Z kxl© A we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY = 60

ev, 3 = x [ tan60 = 3 ]
GLb, ABC G
h
 x= .......................... (i) j¤^ AB 45 60
3 tan60 =
f~wg = BC D x C 30 wg. B
Avevi, ABC †_‡K cvB,
AB
AB
tan ACB = BC
ev, 3 = 30
h ev, AB = 30  3
ev, tan45 = x + 60
 AB = 51·96 wgUvi
h
ev, 1 = x + 60 [ tan45 = 1] L. MvQwUi D”PZv AB = 51·96 wgUvi
ev, h = x + 60 g‡b Kwi, 45 †KvY m„wóKv‡j MvQwUi Qvqv x wgUvi e„w× cvq|
h Zvn‡j †gvU Qvqv BD = BC + CD = (30 + x) wgUvi
ev, h = + 60 [ (i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z ]
3 myZivs ABD G,
ev, h
h
= 60 j¤^ AB
tan 45 =
3 f~wg = BD
3h  h
ev, = 60 51·96
ev, 1 = 30 + x
3
ev, h ( 3  1) = 60 3 ev, 30 + x = 51·96
60 3 60  1.732 103·92 ev, x = (51·96 – 30) wgUvi
ev, h= = = = 141·967
3  1 (1.732  1) 0·732  x = 21·96 wgUvi
 D”PZv 141·967 wg.|  wPÎ n‡Z, Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ = BD wgUvi
M. BC †K E ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| A, A = (BC + CD) wgUvi
E †hvM Kwi| awi, AEC =30 = (30 + 21·96) wgUvi
Ges EC = y wgUvi| BE = BC + 45
= 51·96 wgUvi
30
E B
EC. y C  MvQwUi Qvqv 21·96 wgUvi e„w× cvq Ges Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 51·96 wgUvi|
hv ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß h = BC = 141·967 wg.
GLb AEB †_‡K cvB,
 A
A K. A

(51·96  BF) wgUvi F

26 wgUvi
F
30
30 B C
E
B
B x wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, AC wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k C †_‡K ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ BC = x
M. ÔKÕ Ask †_‡K cvB MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ AB = 51·96 wgUvi
wgUvi,
MvQwU S‡o F we›`y‡Z †f‡O wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fvOv Ask E we›`y‡Z f‚wgi
wgbv‡ii D”PZv AC = 26 wgUvi Ges B we›`y‡Z wgbviwUi kx‡l©i DbœwZ
mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q|
ABC = 30|
myZivs MvQwU BF D”PZvq †f‡OwQj| AC
GLv‡b, EF = AF = AB – BF = (51·96 – BF) wgUvi| L. ABC †_‡K cvB, tan ABC = BC
GLb, BEFG, ev, tan30 = x
26
j¤^ BF
sin30 =
AwZfzR = EF
1 26 1
ev, = [ tan30 = ]
3 x 3
1 BF
ev, 2 = 51·96 – BF [†h‡nZz EF = 51.96 – BF] ev, x = 26  3  x = 45.033 (cÖvq)

ev, 2BF = 51·96 – BF  wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ 45.033 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ev, 2BF + BF = 51·96 M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K H ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡, BC = 45.033
ev, 3BF = 51·96 wg. (cÖvq) ev 26 3 wg. I wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z H ¯’vb ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ =
51·96 AB wgUvi|
 BF = 3 = 17·32 wgUvi
BC
 MvQwU 17·32 wgUvi DPz‡u Z †f‡OwQj| Zvn‡j, ABC n‡Z cvB, cos ABC = AB
26 3 3 26 3 3
œ 14  GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K wKQz `~‡i GKwU ¯’v‡b wgbviwUi
cÖk- ev, cos30 = AB ev, 2 = AB [ cos30 = 2 ]
kx‡l© DbœwZ †KvY 30 Ges wgUviwUi D”PZv 26 wgUvi| 26 3  2
ev, AB =  AB = 52
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎ A¼b K‡i mswÿß weeiY `vI| 2 3
L. wgbvi †_‡K H ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4  wgbviwUi kxl© n‡Z H ¯’vb ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ 52 wgUvi|
M. wgbviwUi kxl© n‡Z H ¯’vb ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ KZ? 4
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
œ 15 
cÖk- 18wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i h=
18 18 2
= 2 = 12.728
2
†`Iqv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i|
 †`Iqv‡ji D”PZv 12.728 wgUvi (cÖvq)
K. wPÎmn Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i mswÿß eY©bv `vI| 2
L. †`IqvjwUi D”PZv KZ? 4 M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, †`IqvjwUi D”PZv, AB = 12.728 wg. (cÖvq)
M. gBwU †`Iqvj †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i? 4 = 9 2 wg.
†`IqvjwU †_‡K gBwUi f‚wgi ¯úk© we›`y ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ = AO wgUvi|
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  AB
Zvn‡j, ABO n‡Z cvB, tan AOB = AO
K. B

18 wgUvi
ev, tan45 = 9AO2 ev, 1 = 9AO2 [ tan 45 = 1]
h
 AO = 9 2 = 12.728
45  gBwU †`Iqvj †_‡K 12.728 wg. (cÖvq) `~i‡Z¡ f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
O A
g‡b Kwi, Qv‡`i ¯úk©we›`y B Ges †`Iqv‡ji D”PZv AB = h wgUvi| œ 16  wµ‡KU gv‡V bvwmi, gvkivwd I iæ‡ej Ggb Ae¯’vb †_‡K
cÖk-
myZivs gB‡qi ˆ`N©¨, OB = 18 wgUvi Ges AOB = 45| wdwìs Ki‡Q †hLv‡b bvwmi gvkivwd †_‡K †mvRv 96 wg. Dˇi Ges
L. AOB †_‡K cvB, sin AOB = AB iæ‡ej gvkivwd †_‡K †mvRv 40 wg. c~‡e©| gv‡V bvwmi, gvkivwd Ges
OB
AB iæ‡ej Gi Ae¯’vb‡K h_vµ‡g N, M, R Øviv cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|
ev, sin45 = OB
K. AvbycvwZK wPÎ Gu‡K bvwmi I iæ‡e‡ji mivmwi
1 h 1
ev, = [  sin45 = ] `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
2 18 2
L. cos R(tan N + sec R) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 sec R + 1 18 K. D A
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cotN =
sec R  1 5
4 45

 16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  15 wgUvi

K. N 45
C B
g‡b Kwi, wgbv‡ii kxl©we›`y A| A †_‡K 15 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Zj¯’ we›`y
96
C| C we›`y‡Z AebwZ †KvY 45 Ges AC = 15 wgUvi|
M R  CAD = ACB = 45
40
wP‡Î bvwm‡ii Ae¯’vb N, gvkivwdi Ae¯’vb M, Ges iæ‡e‡ji Ae¯’vb R L. awi, AB wgbv‡ii D”PZv = h
AB
MN = 96 wgUvi ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, sin ACB = AC
Ges MR = 40 wgUvi h
NR2 = MN2 + MR2
ev, sin45 = 15
= 962 + 402 = 10816 1 h
ev, =
 NR = 104 2 15
bvwmi I iæ‡e‡ji mivmwi `~iZ¡ 104 wgUvi| ev, h=
15
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z, 2
MR 40 5  h = 10·607
tan N = MN = 96 = 12
 wgbv‡ii D”PZv 10·607 wgUvi|
MR 40 5
cos R = RN = 104 = 13
RN 104 13
sec R = MR = 40 = 5

5 5 13 5 25 + 156
(
 cos R (tan N + sec R) = 13 12 + 5 = 13) (60 )
5 181 181
= 13  60 = 156 (Ans.) M. GLv‡b, AebwZ †KvY, 60 D A
60
M. ÔKÕ-Gi wPÎ n‡Z cÖvß,  CAD = ACB = 60
13 Ges AC = 15 [ ÔKÕ n‡Z ]
sec R = 5
awi, wgbv‡ii D”PZv, AB = h
MN 96 12 60
cot N = MR = 40 = 5 h C B
ev, sin60 = 15  sin A
13
3 h
sec R + 1 12 5 +1 ev, 2 = 15
evgcÿ = cot N =
sec R  1 5 13
5 1 ev, 2h = 15 3
13 + 5 15 3
5
ev, h = 2
12 12 18 5 12 9
= 5  = 5 8= 5
13  5 5 4  h = 12·99
5
 wgbv‡ii D”PZv 12·99 wgUvi n‡e|
12 3 18
= 5 2= 5 = Wvbcÿ
œ 18  mv‡n` gvgvi evwo hvIqvi c‡_ jÿ Kij iv¯Ívi av‡i Lvovfv‡e
cÖk-
 cot N
sec R + 1 18
= (cÖgvwYZ) †cuvZv GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK LuywUi kxl© we›`y‡Z H we›`y n‡Z 60 wgUvi `~‡ii
sec R  1 5
f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30|
œ 17  GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl©we›`y‡Z H we›`y †_‡K
cÖk- 15 wgUvi `~‡ii K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn AvbycvwZK
f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 45| wPÎ AuvK| 2
K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎ A¼b K‡i AebwZ †KvY L. LuywUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
wPwýZ Ki| 2 M. gvgvi evwo n‡Z †divi c‡_ mv‡n` Avevi jÿ Kij
L. wgbviwUi D”PZv KZ? 4 LuywUwU S‡o †f‡O wM‡q wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fvOv Ask
M. AebwZ †KvY 60 n‡j, wgbviwUi D”PZv KZ n‡e? 4 iv¯Ívi †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b 30 †KvY K‡i ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
¯úk©we›`y †_‡K LuywUi `~iZ¡ KZ Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
 17bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 18bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. g‡b Kwi, LuywUi D”PZv, 30
A ev, 3x = 30
AB = h wgUvi| LuywUwUi  x = 10 wgUvi
60 wgUvi
kxl©we›`y A n‡Z 60 wgUvi BD = 10 wgUvi
`~‡ii f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi 30 AD = CD = (30  10) wgUvi = 20 wgUvi
C B
AebwZ †KvY 30| BCD-G wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB,
 AC = 60 wgUvi BC2 + BD2 = CD2

ACB = 30
ev, BD2 = CD2  BD2
AB  BD = CD2  BD2
L. ABC †_‡K, sinACB = AC
= 202  102
h
ev, sin30 = 60 [ÔKÕ †_‡K] = 300
1 h = 17321 wgUvi (cÖvq)
ev, 2 = 60  ¯úk©we›`y †_‡K LuywUi `~iZ¡ 17321 wgUvi (cÖvq)
 h = 30 wgUvi
œ 19  f‚Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bvi Qv‡`i GKwU we›`yi DbœwZ
cÖk-
 LuywUi D”PZv 30 wgUvi|
†KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 42 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j `vjv‡bi H we›`yi DbœwZ
M. g‡b Kwi, AB LuywUwU S‡o D we›`y‡Z †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
†KvY 45 nq|
fvOv Ask iv¯Ívi †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b C we›`y‡Z 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
K. m¤ú~Y© Z_¨¸‡jv GKwU wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 2
¯úk©we›`y C †_‡K LyuwUi `~iZ¡ BC|
L. `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß, AB = 30 wgUvi
M. †h we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY 45 `vjvb †_‡K †m we›`yi
A
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
D  19bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
wgUvi

K.
30

A
30
C B

awi, BD = x wgUvi
 AD = CD = 30 – x wgUvi h

BCD = 30
BD
 BCD †_‡K, sinBCD = CD
x 45 60
ev, sin30 = 30  x D
42 wg. C x wg. B
ev, 2x = 30  x L. Abykxjbx-10 Gi 5 bs D`vniY †`L|
AB
M. ABC †_‡K, tan 60 BC
h
ev, 3 = x
99.373
ev, x = [ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß h = 99373 wg.]
3
 x = 57373 wgUvi (cÖvq)
 BD = x + 42 = 57373 + 42 = 99373 wgUvi (cÖvq)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn

cÖk-œ 20  GKwU b`xi GK Zx‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `uvwo‡q GKRb †jvK †`Lj M. †jvKwUi hvÎv ¯’vb †_‡K MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
†h wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z 105 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DËi : L. 60·62 wgUvi (cÖvq); M. 72·63 wgUvi (cÖvq)
DbœwZ 60| †jvKwU †fjvq K‡i MvQwU‡K jÿ K‡i hvÎv ïiæ Kij| wKš‘ œ 21  `yBRb †jvK GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y‡Z `uvwo‡q GKwU UvIqvi‡K jÿ
cÖk-
†mªv‡Zi Kvi‡Y MvQ †_‡K 40 wgUvi `~‡i Zx‡i †cuŠQj| Kij| †jvKØq ci¯úi Gi wecixZ w`‡K wbw`©ó Ae¯’vb n‡Z 30 wgUvi
K. AebwZ †KvY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 m‡i †h‡q A I B we›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i †`Lj †h UvIqvi kxl© we›`y‡Z DbœwZ
L. b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki| 4 †KvY h_vµ‡g 45 I 60|
K. mswÿß eY©bvmn Dc‡ii Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 M. ZvwiL Avi GKUz mvg‡b wM‡q †`L‡Z †cj Ae¯’vb †_‡K DbœwZ †KvY 60| †m
L. UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4 Av‡M Ae¯’vb †_‡K KZ`~i GwM‡qwQj Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. kxl© we›`y n‡Z †jvKØq KZ `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡iwQj? 4 DËi : L. 6830 wgUvi; M. 2486 wgUvi|
DËi : L. 70·98 wgUvi (cÖvq); M. 100·38 wgUvi (cÖvq)
œ 25  GKwU 48 wgUvi MvQ S‡o †f‡O wM‡q m¤c~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
cÖk-
œ 22 
cÖk- f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ Kij|
A
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ wPÎ Gu‡K weeiY `vI| 2
L. MvQwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡O wM‡qwQj Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki m‡½ 30 †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov
30 45
C B 10 wg. D †_‡K x wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i Zvn‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î, AB GKwU `vjvb| 4
K. wPÎwUi eY©bv `vI| 2 DËi : L. 16 wgUvi; M. 1286 wgUvi|
L. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 œ 26  GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl© we›`y‡Z H we›`y †_‡K 15 wgUvi `~‡ii
cÖk-
M. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4 f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 45|
DËi : L. 10 wg.; M. 20 wg.| K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU Gu‡K weeiY `vI| 2
cÖkœ-23  L. wgbviwUi D”PZv KZ? 4
A
E 30 E M. AebwZ †KvY 60 n‡j wgbviwUi D”PZv KZ? 4
DËi : L. 10607 wgUvi; M. 13 wgUvi|
wg.
10

60 œ 27  24 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB gvwUi m‡½ 60 †KvY K‡i wgbv‡ii
cÖk-
B C D
kxl©we›`y ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
K. Dc‡ii wPÎ n‡Z, ADC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges BD Gi gvb †ei
K. Dc‡iv³ Z_¨wUi wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 2
Ki| 2
L. wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. AD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. hw` gB‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi Kg nq Z‡e gBwU wgbviwUi kxl© †_‡K KZ
2 20 wgUvi wb‡P ¯úk© Ki‡e? 4
ABC-G tan A + cost C = Ges AC = . 4
3 3 DËi : L. 2078 wgUvi; M. 478 wgUvi|
DËi : K. 30; 17321 wgUvi; L. 20 wg. œ 28  12 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 4 3.
cÖk-
œ 24  `vD` cvewjK ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kªwYi QvÎ ZvwiK ¯‹zj wewìs‡qi K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AuvK|
cÖk- 2
mvg‡b `uvwo‡qwQj| H Ae¯’v †_‡K wewìs‡qi Qv‡`i A we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY L. MvQwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY KZ? 4
30| †m wewìs‡qi w`‡K 50 wgUvi GwM‡q wM‡q †`Lj we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY
M. MvQwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY KZ n«vm †c‡j Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 8 3|
45|
wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
K. Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 DËi : L.  = 60; M. 30
L. ¯‹z‡ji Qv‡`i D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4

Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 29  GKwU LyuwU Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb K. g‡b Kwi, LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨
cÖk-
As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i LyuwUi †Mvov †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU AB = h wgUvi Ges BC = x wgUvi A

¯úk© K‡i| D”PZvq †f‡O wM‡q wew”Qbœ bv n‡q C

K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 h wgUvi

BCD = 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i x wgUvi

L. LyuwUwU KZ D”PZvq †f‡OwQj Ges m¤ú~Y© LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4 LyuwUwUi †Mvov †_‡K BD = 10 wgUvi
M. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ †_‡K cÖvß †KvY‡K C we‡ePbv K‡i `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i| D 10 wgUvi B

2 tanC L. GLv‡b, CD = AC = AB – BC = (h – x) wgUvi

cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 2C = 1 + tan2C Ges 3cot22C + BD
BCD n‡Z cvB, tanBCD = BC
1
4 cosec C + 5sin C – 4cos C
2 2 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 10
ev, tan30 = x
 29bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 ev,
1 10
=
K.  †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? 2
3 x L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos3 = 4cos3 – 3cos 4
 x = 10 3 = 17.32 wgUvi (cÖvq) M. gBwU f‚wg‡Z cÖ_g Ae¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~i miv‡Z
 LuywUwU 17.32 wgUvi (cÖvq) D”PZvq †f‡OwQj| (Ans.) n‡q‡Q? 4
Avevi, sinBCD = CD
BD
 30bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
ev, sin30 = h – x
10 K.
1 10
ev, 2 = h – x 
ev, h – x = 20 [Avo¸Yb K‡i] 11.54 wg.
10 wg.
ev, h = 20 + x
ev, h = 20 + 10 3 [ x Gi gvb ewm‡q]  30
B
 h = 37.32 wgUvi (cÖvq) D
AB
 LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 37.72 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.) Avgiv Rvwb, sin = AD
M. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ n‡Z cvB, C = 30 10
ev, sin = 11.54
evgcÿ = sin2C
= sin(2 + 30) [C Gi gvb ewm‡q] ev, sin = 0.867
= sin60 ev, sin = sin60
3   = 60 (Ans.)
= 2
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, BAD = 90 – 60 = 30
2tanC 2tan30 [ BAD + ADB = 90]
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2C = 1 + tan230 [C Gi gvb ewm‡q]
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cos3 = 4cos3 – 3cos
1
2. ev, cos(3 × 30) = 4cos330 – 3cos30
=
3
 tan30 = 1  evgcÿ = cos(3 × 30) = cos90 = 0
1+   3
1 2

 3 Wvbcÿ = 4cos330 – cos330

= 4
2 2 33 3 4.3 3 3 3
3 3 2 3 3  2  – 3. 2 = 8 – 2
= 1=3+1= 3×4= 2 3 3 3 3
1+3 = 2 – 2 =0
3
2tanC  cos3 = 4cos3 – 3cos (cÖgvwYZ)
 sin2C = 1 + tan2C (cÖgvwYZ) AB
M. Avgiv Rvwb, ABD G tan = BD
1
GLb, 3cot22C + 4cosec2C + 5sin2C – 4cos2C AB
ev, BD =
1 tan
= 3cot2(2 × 30) + 4cosec230 + 5sin230 – 4cos230
10
ev, BD = tan60
[ C = 30]
1 10
= 3cot260 + 4cosec230 + 5sin230 – 4cos230 ev, BD =
3

= 3
1
 1
( ) – 4 23
1  BD = 5.77 wgUvi
2 2 2
+ 4 (2)2 + 5 2
 3 AB
1 1 1 3 Avevi, ABC G tan = BC
= 3.3 + 4.4 + 5.4 + 4.4
AB
5 5 1 ev, BC = tan
= 2 + 4 – 3 = 4 – 1 = 4 (Ans.)
AB
ev, BC = tan30
œ 30  GKRb we`y¨rKg©x we`y¨‡Zi Zvi ms‡hvM †`qvi Rb¨
cÖk- wgUvi
10
D”PZvi LyuwU‡Z 11.54 wgUvi gB e¨envi K‡i hv LyuwUi mv‡_  †KvY I f‚wgi 10
ev, BC = 1 = 10 × 3
mv‡_  †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Zv‡Z K‡i wec`RbK Ae¯’vi m„wó nq c‡i †m 3
c~‡e©i †P‡q j¤^v gB e¨envi Kivq c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb †_‡K wcwQ‡q f‚wgi mv‡_  BC = 17.32 wgUvi
30 †KvY ˆZwi nq|
 gBwU (17.22 – 5.77) wgUvi = 11.55 wgUvi miv‡Z n‡qwQj|
(Ans.)
 œ 31  iwgR mv‡n‡ei evMv‡bi GKwU †gnMwb MvQ AB S‡o D we›`y‡Z
cÖk- 3
ev, 2 = CD
5 3

Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mvov †_‡K 5 3 wgUvi `~‡i C
5 3×2
we›`y‡Z f‚wgi mv‡_  †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| ev, CD =
3
[ = 30]  CD = 10
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2  Z³vi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi (Ans.)
BD CD 2 1 + sin
L. †`LvI †h, ( BC + BC ) =
1 – sin
4 œ 32  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask f‚wgi mv‡_
cÖk-
M. iwgR mv‡ne `Êvqgvb Ask Øviv N‡i LyuwU Ges fvOv 60 †KvY Ges fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_  †KvY ˆZwi K‡i †Mvov
Ask Øviv Z³v Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| LyuwU I Z³vi ˆ`N©¨ †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
KZ n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4 K. `Êvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
 31bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
1  tan2
K. GLv‡b, AB GKwU †gnMwb MvQ hvi M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, cos2 = 1 + tan2. 4
kxl©we›`y A I cv`we›`y B. MvQwU A
 32bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
S‡o D we›`y‡Z †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©
K. g‡b Kwi, AB GKwU MvQ C we›`y‡Z †f‡O wM‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ D we›`y‡Z
wew”Qbœ bv n‡q †Mvov n‡Z 5 3 D
CDB = 60 Drcbœ K‡i|
wgUvi `~‡i C we›`y‡Z  = 30 †KvY
 BD = 10 wgUvi A
Drcbœ K‡i| C
 = 30
5 3 wgUvi
B g‡b Kwi, `Êvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨
C

L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, wP‡Î, BCD Gi BCD =  BC = x wgUvi

BC x  h wgUvi
BD wecixZ evû CD AwZfzR  tan 60 = BD = 10
BC = mwbœwnZ evû = tan Ges BC = mwbœwnZ evû = sec (h  x) x wgUvi
x
ev, 3 = 10
(BD CD 2 60
 evgcÿ = BC + BC ) ev, x = 10 3 wgUvi D 10 wgUvi B

= (tan + sec)2  x = 1732 wgUvi (cÖvq)

=
sin 1 2  sin 1 
L. g‡b Kwi, MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ AB = h wgUvi
cos + cos  tan = cos Ges sec = cos
mg‡KvYx BCD n‡Z cvB,
=
1 + sin2 (1 + sin)2
 cos  = cos2 BC
 sin 60 = CD =
x
hx
(1 + sin)2 (1 – sin)2
= =
1 – sin2 (1 + sin) (1 – sin) 3 x
ev, 2 = h  x
(1 + sin) (1 + sin) 1 + sin
= =
(1 + sin) (1 – sin) 1 – sin
= Wvbcÿ ev, 3h  3x = 2x
BD CD ev, 3h = ( 3 + 2)x
) = 11 +– sin
sin
2
(
 BC + BC (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
ev, 3h = 10 3 ( 3 + 2) [ÔKÕ n‡Z]
M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, wP‡Î, BCD–Gi BCD =  = 30
`Êvqgvb Ask = BD Ges fvOv Ask = AD = CD ev, h = 10 ( 3 + 2)
BD  h = 3732 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
BCD n‡Z cvB, tanBCD = BC M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i, BDC = 60
ev, tan30 =
BD   = 90  60 = 30
5 3 evgcÿ = cos2 = cos (2  30) [  = 30]
1 BD
ev, = 1
= cos 60 = 2
3 5 3
5 3 1  tan2 1  (tan30)2
ev, BD = Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2 = 1 + (tan30)2
3
 BD = 5
1 
1 1 2
LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ 5 wgUvi (Ans.)  3 1 3 3 1
= 1 = 1=4=2
1+  1+3 3
Avevi, BCD n‡Z cvB, cosBCD = CD
BC
 3
1  tan2
5 3  cos2 = (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, cos30 = CD 1 + tan2
 œ 33 
cÖk- AB GKwU UvIqvi| UvIqviwUi Qvqv BD| D we›`y‡Z A Gi K. w·KvYwgwZ Kx? 2
mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 24 wgUvi †ewk n‡j, C we›`y‡Z L.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
DbœwZ †KvY 45 nq| M. GKwU Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Z‡ji
K. wPÎwU Gu‡K mswÿß eY©bv †jL| 2 †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY  n‡j, MvQwUi
L. UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4 D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` 2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin (A  B), †hLv‡b A  34bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
I B m~²‡KvY| A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. MwY‡Zi †h kvLvq wÎfzR msµvšÍ wewfbœ cwigvc m¤ú‡K© we‡kl
 33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq, Zv‡K w·KvYwgwZ ejv nq| Z‡e mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j
K. g‡b Kwi, AB GKwU UvIqvi| D I C we›`y‡Z UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ w·KvYwgwZ ïay wÎfz‡Ri wewfbœ cwigv‡ci g‡a¨ mxgve× bq|
†KvY ADB = 60 I ACB = 45, CD = 24 wgUvi|
A

45 60
C 24 wgUvi D x wgUvi
B

L. g‡b Kwi,
UvIqv‡ii D”PZv, AB = h wgUvi|
Ges BD = x wgUvi|
 BC = BD + DC = (x + 24) wgUvi|
AB
 ABD-G tan ADB = BD
h
ev, tan60 = x
h
ev, 3 = x
h
x=
3
AB
ABC-G, tanACB = BC
h
ev, tan 45 = x + 24
h
ev, 1 = x + 24
ev, h = x + 24
h h
ev, h = + 24 [ x = ]
3 3
h
ev, h = 24
3

h 1   = 24
1
ev,
 3
3  1
ev, h = 24
 3 
24 3
ev, h =
31
wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 h = 56585
M. Abykxjbx 9.2 Gi 16bs mgvavb †`L|
œ 34  cos2  sin2 = 2  5 cos ; hLb  m~²‡KvY|
cÖk-
L. GLv‡b, cos2  sin2 = 2  5 cos A

ev, cos2  (1  cos2) = 2  5 cos [sin2  = 1  cos2]

ev, cos2  1 + cos2  2 + 5 cos = 0 h
ev, 2 cos2 + 5 cos  3 = 0
ev, 2 cos2 + 6 cos  cos   3 = 0
60
ev, 2 cos2 (cos  + 3)  1 (cos + 3) = 0 O P
20 wgUvi
ev, (cos + 3) (2 cos  1) = 0 g‡b Kwi, Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY POA =  = 60 Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k †_‡K
nq, 2 cos  1 = 0 A_ev, cos + 3 = 0 f‚Z‡ji O we›`yi `~iZ¡ PO = 20 wgUvi Ges Mv‡Qi D”PZv AP = h
ev, 2 cos = 1 ev, cos  = 3 wgUvi
1
ev, cos  = 2 wKš‘ GUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq KviY  GLb, POA mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K,
m~²‡KvY|] AP
1 tan POA = OP
ev, cos = cos 60 [ cos 60 = 2]
h
  = 60
ev, tan 60 = 20
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 60 ev,
h
3 = 20 [ tan 60 = 3]
M. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB,  = 60
ev, h = 20 3
 h = 3464
 MvQwUi D”PZv 3464 wgUvi (cÖvq)|