INTEGRAL CALCULUS

PART 2

ENGR. PETER BENJAMIN B. OBIANO

 ⑭I
1F. 390.e
=

y f(x)
=
-

INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PLANE AREAS USING INTEGRATION

Case 1: Vertical Strip
𝒙𝟐
dx 9(x)
3
=

𝑨 = න 𝒚𝒅𝒙

#
(x1, y1)
𝒙𝟏
(x2, y2) 𝒙𝟐

𝑨 = න 𝒚𝑼𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 − 𝒚𝑳𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒙

x1 ( x2
𝒙𝟏

y f(x)
=
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PLANE AREAS USING INTEGRATION

Case 2: Horizontal Strip
𝒚𝟐
(x2, y2)
𝑨 = න 𝒙𝒅𝒚

7.
y2
dy
𝒚𝟏
𝒚𝟐

y1 (x1, y1)
𝑨 = න 𝒚𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 − 𝒚𝑳𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒙
𝒚𝟏
Xv -
XL
=
L
dy

f f
-
Xr
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
1. Find the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, the x-axis and the lines x
= 1 and x = 3.
x
1 =Mx
= =

- Vertical Strips
①
3

A
=S(x 0)dx-

A 5.595 sq.
= units
y 0
=

2
=

X7
=
x
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2
X 0,4 12
= =

PRACTICE PROBLEMS Y 0,X 6

=
=

2. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 12.

XR XL
HORIZONTML
=

y2
S(Xi
12-y A x)dy
=
=

z π
-

· (X2,Yc)
2y-
j(3 3)dy
Hy
=

48 -

0
-48 A
=
= -

2yz 4y
+

5.3
MODE - P

y =2)
A 41.67 sq. units
- 0
4 2x 12
y2=
= =
+

12 -
y
X. -
.

ye 1 +
=

(X,,Y.)
X = ·

2)
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

& y 0,4 3(0,5)

= =

PRACTICE PROBLEMS 101 10,0)

&y 0,x
= -
-
=

3. Find the area bounded by the line 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0, the coordinate axis in

the first quadrant and the line x = 10.
x -

27 +0 0
= Vertical

·
A
("(0
= -

0]dx
A 7] =

Sq. units
· y0
=

x0
=

X 10
=
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
4. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.
2

y2 44 y 4X=
=

Limits:
Yu yL=

= 1
x 1X
↑x
=

X H4
1
=

4x x*
=

14
h/
62)X = X

0X=G

1
4 64x =

x -

8X 4
x3(x- 44)
=

=
HORIZONTAL
At

INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PLANE AREAS OF POLAR CURVES USING

INTEGRATION
y

2
1 2
dØ A =  r d
2 1
x
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
5. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑟 2 = 16 cos ∅

m
to get limit:

E)
7
MODE
do
A
=
-

f(x) Vucs
= x

4
O
start
-
·

/incosod-
End-300
A
I
=

15
slep
-

A
4( 2)a0b(0-dt]
=

A 32
aro
sq. units
=

00
18

INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

VOLUMES OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

Case I. Volume by Circular Disk Method
𝑥2 Vertical
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2 Horizontal
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
 1 Horizontal
Vertica
A9

INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

VOLUMES OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

Case 2. Volume by Hollow Cylindrical Shell Method
𝑥2

𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2

𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

VOLUMES OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

Case 3. Volume by Washer Method
𝑥2

𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑦𝑈2 − 𝑦𝐿2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2
2 2
𝑉=𝜋 න 𝑋𝑅 − 𝑋𝐿 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
Ch
⑮"
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
6. Given the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 , the line 𝑥 = 4 and the x-
axis. What is the volume generated when this area is revolved about the y –
axis?
Vertical

91
2

V S
saits
⑧
80.42
HORIZONTAL
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
7. What is the volume generated when the area in the first quadrant
bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 8𝑦, the line x = 4 and the x-axis is revolved
about the y-axis?
2

A2 ~

50.27
50.27
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
8. Find the volume obtained if the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is
rotated about the x-axis
j
y,q
/2π
o

CU.
13.404
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

LENGTH OF A PLANE CURVE BY INTEGRATION

ds" dy- ayz
+
=

ds
-
dy as
T()
= ax

dx =
1 "(*1)ax -
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

LENGTH OF A PLANE CURVE BY INTEGRATION

𝑥2 2 𝐋𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐬
𝑑𝑦
𝑆= න 1+ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ∅2 2
𝑥1 𝑑𝑟
𝑆= න 𝑟2 + 𝑑∅
𝑦2 𝑑∅
2 ∅1
𝑑𝑥
𝑆= න 1+ 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑦1

SF"Ra
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
9. Determine the length of 𝑦 = 7 6 + 𝑥 3/2 within the range 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 19.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
10. Determine the length of x = 4 3 + 𝑦 2 within the range 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
11. Determine the length of the curve 𝑟 = −4 sin ∅ from ∅ = 0 to ∅ = 𝜋.

4π
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
FIRST PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS
When an arc of a plane curve revolves about a line its plane
not cutting the curve, the surface area generated is the
product of the length of this arc and the circumference of the
circle traversed by its centroid.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
FIRST PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS

R S
A = 2RS
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
SECOND PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS
The volume of a solid of revolution generated by a plane area
which revolves about a line not crossing it, is the product of
the area under rotation and the circumference of the circle
traversed by the centroid of the plane area
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
SECOND PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS

V = 2RA
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
12. The parabolic reflector of an automobile headlight is 12 cm in diameter
and 4 cm in depth.What is the surface area in cm2?

153.94 Sqt,
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
13. Determine the volume generated by rotating the curve 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36
about the line 3x + 4y = 20.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

FINDING THE CENTROID BY INTEGRATION

Case I: Vertical Strip
dx x2
__
(x1, y1) Ax =  x cdA
x1
(x2, y2)
yˉ x2
__
Ay =  y cdA
x1
xˉ
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

FINDING THE CENTROID BY INTEGRATION

Case II: Horizontal Strip
(x2, y2)
y2
__
dy
Ax =  x cdA
y1
yˉ y2
(x1, y1) __
Ay =  y cdA
y1
xˉ
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
14. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4,
the line 𝑥 = 1 and the coordinate axes.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
15. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations
𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1 and the x-axis on the first quadrant.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Moment of Inertia About the y-axis

dx

(x1, y1) x2
I y =  x 2dA
(x2, y2)
x1

x
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Moment of Inertia About the x-axis

(x2, y2)

dy
y2
I x =  y dA
2

yˉ y1
(x1, y1)
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
16. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦,
the line y = 1 and y – axis on the first quadrant with respect to y-axis.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
17. Find the moment of inertia with respect
to x-axis of the area bounded by the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, and the line x = 1.
INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

ENGR. PETER BENJAMIN B. OBIANO