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Economics Final Coaching
Economics Final Coaching
Economics Final Coaching
corporations.
A. How many years money will triple
A. Joint bond B. How many years money will double
B. Debenture bond C. How many years to amass 1 million
C. Registered bond D. How many years to quadruple the money
D. Collateral trust bond
Ans. B
Ans. A
To triple the principal one must use
A type of bond whose guaranty is in lien on
railroads equipments. A. Integration
B. Derivatives
A. Equipment obligation bond C. Logarithms
B. Debenture bond D. Implicit functions
C. Registered bond
D. Insfrastructure bond Ans. C
A. 4 years Ans. C
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
Ans. C
An increase in the value of a capital asset is The residual value of a company’s assets after
called all outside liabilities (shareholders
excluded)m have been allowed for.
A. Profit
B. Capital gain A. Divided
C. Capital expenditure B. Equity
D. Capital stock C. Return
D. Par value
Ans. B
Ans. B
The reduction in the money value of a capital
asset is called A saving which takes place because good are
not available for consumption rather than the
A. Capital expenditure consumer really want to save.
B. Capital loss
C. Loss A. Compulsory saving
D. Deficit B. Consumer saving
C. Forced saving
Ans. B D. All of these
Ans. C Ans. B
The quantity of a certain commodity that is In economics, a “short – term” transaction
bought at a certain price at a given time and usually has a lifetime of
place.
A. 3 months or less
A. Demand B. 1 year or less
B. supply C. 5 years or less
C. market D. 10 years or less
D. Utility
Ans. C
Ans. A
In the cash flow, expenses incurred before
“When free competition exists, the price of a time = 0 is called
product will be that value where supply is
equal to the demand A. Receipts
B. Disbursements
A. Law of diminishing return C. Sunk costs
B. Law of supply D. Firsts costs
C. Law of demand
D. Law of supply and demand Ans. C
Ans. A
Indicate the CORRECT statement about The annual costs that are incurred due to the
depreciation. functioning of a piece of equipment is known
as
A. The depreciation is not the same each
year in straight line method. A. General, selling and administrative
B. The declining balance method can be expenses
used even if the salvage calue is zero. B. Prime cost
C. The sum-of-years’ digit method (SYD), C. Operating and maintenance costs
the digits 1 to (n + 1) is summed. D. Total cost
D. Double declining balance depreciation
is independent of the salvage value. Ans. C
Ans. C
All are administrative expenses EXCEPT: The journal and the ledger together are known
simply as _____ of the company.
A. Marketing
B. Accounting A. Accounting system
C. Data processing B. The books
D. Office supplies C. Bookkeeping system
D. Balance sheet
Ans. A
Ans. B
One of the following is NOT a selling or
marketing expense. Which one? The basic accounting equation is
Ans. C Ans. A
Research and development expenses includes all The ability to convert assets to cash quickly
EXCEPT one. Which one? is known as
A. Testing A. Solvency
B. Drafting B. Liquidity
C. Prototype C. Leverage
D. Laboratory D. Insolvency
Ans. D Ans. B
Which is not a factory overhead expense? The ability to meet debts as they become due
is known as
A. Pension, medical, vacation benefits
B. Expediting A. Solvency
C. Quality control and inspection B. Leverage
D. Testing C. Insolvency
D. Liquidity
Ans. D
Ans. A
Bookkeeping consists of two steps, namely
recording the transactions and categorization What is considered as an index of short-term
of transactions. Where are the transactions paying ability?
(receipts and disbursements? Recorded?
A. Current ratio
A. Journal B. Acid test ratio
B. Ledger C. Gross margin
C. Columnar D. Return of investment
D. Statement of account
Ans. A
Ans. A
An acid test ratio is a ratio of
The following are ledger accounts EXCEPT:
A. Gross profit to net sales
A. Asset accounts B. Net income before taxes to net sales
B. Bank accounts C. Quick assets to current liabilities
C. Liability accounts D. Net income to owner’s liabilities
D. Owner’s equity accounts
Ans. C
Ans. B
The ratio of the net income to the owner’s A form of business firm which is owned and run
equity is known as by a group of individuals for their mutual
benefit
A. Price-earning ratio
B. Profit margin ratio A. Cooperative
C. Return of investment B. Corporation
D. Gross margin C. Enterprise
D. Partnership
Ans. C
Ans. A
Payback period is the ratio of
A document which shows the legal ownership of
A. Initial investment to net annual profit financial security and entitled to payments
B. Cost of goods sold to average thereon.
Cost of inventory on hand
C. gross profit to net sales A. Coupon
D. net income before taxes to net sales B. Contract
C. Bond
Ans. A D. Consol
Ans. A
In counting the number of days when computing What refers to an equation stating that the
simple interest, sum of the values, on a certain comparison
date, of one set of obligations is equal to
A. The first day is included the sum of the value of another set of this
B. The last day is excluded date?
C. The first day is included and the last
day is excluded A. Equality of value
D. The first day is excluded and the last B. Equation of value
day is included C. Equality equation
D. Similarity equation
Ans. D
Ans. B
In the so-called “Banker’s Rule”,
What is an annuity whose payments extend over
A. The number of days in 1 year is 360 a period of time whose length cannot be
days foretold accurately?
B. The number of days in 1 year is 365
days A. Annuity certain
C. The number of days in each month is 30 B. Annuity uncertain
days C. Incremental annuity
D. The number of days in 1 year is 366 D. Contingent annuity
days
Ans. D
Ans. A
What do you call the time between successive
To discount an amount F for n conversion payment dates of an annuity?
periods means
A. Period interval
A. To find the present value on a day B. Annuity period
which is n periods after F is due C. Payment interval
B. To find the present value on a day D. Annuity term
which is n periods before F is due
C. To find the present value on a day Ans. C
which is (n-1) periods before F is due
D. To find the present value on a day The time from the beginning of the first
which is (n+1) periods before F is due payment interval to the need of the last one
Ans. B is called the _____ of the annuity.
A. Discount Ans. D
B. Accumulation factor
C. Interest factor
D. Reduction factor
Ans. A
What do you call a fund, usually by periodic When can we say that the bond is purchased at
deposits, to insure the accumulation of money a premium?
to provide for possible large payments?
A. When the price of the bond is greater
A. Escrow fund than the redemption value.
B. Sinking fund B. When the price of the bond is less than
C. Mutual fund the redemption value.
D. Corporate fund C. When the price of the bond is equal
than the redemption value.
Ans. B D. When the price of the bond is either
equal to or greater than the redemption
What is the term for the borrowed principal value.
usually mentioned in a typical bond?
Ans. A
A. Bond rate
B. Face value Which of the following will happen if bond is
C. Coupon rate bought at a discount?
D. Coupon value
A. Each coupon payment is too small to pay
Ans. B all interest due on the investor’s
principal.
Any date on which a coupon of a bond becomes B. Each coupon payment is greater than the
due will be referred to as a _____. interest due on the investor’s
principal.
A. Maturity date
C. The unpaid interest on each coupon date
B. Term of the bond
will not be considered as a new
C. Coupon date
investment in the bond.
D. Due date
D. The difference between the coupon
payment and the interest due is a
Ans. C
partial repayment of principal.
If P is the price of a bond and V is its
Ans. A
redemption value, what do you call the value
P-V?
In the sale of a bond, the actual purchase
price on any day is called ____.
A. Par value
B. Face value
A. Face value
C. Premium
B. Quoted price
D. Bond discount
C. Accrued price
D. Flat price
Ans. C
Ans. D
Ans. C
The yield of a bond is obtained by which of What term is usually used by the banks to
the following formulas: represent the effective interest rate per
period?
A. Average investment__
Average annual interest A. Yield
B. Nominal rate
B. Average annual interest_ C. Fixed rate
Average investment D. Net rate
Ans. B Ans. A
What is the term for the sum of depreciation Which of the following represents the gross
charges to date? margin?
Ans. C
What refers to a market for buying and selling It is a series of equal payment occurring at
of raw materials such as tea, coffee, iron equal interval of time where the first
ore, etc.? paymenyt is made after several periods,
after the beginning of the payment
A. Commodity market a. Perpetuity
B. Raw market b. Ordinary Annuity
C. Natural market c. Annuity due
D. National market d. Deferred annuity
Ans. A ans.D
Ans. C Ans. C
Ans. A Ans. C
Ans. C Ans. C
The quantity of a certain commodity that is We may classify an interest rate, which
offered for sale at a certain price at a specifies the actual rate of interest on the
given place and time. principal for one year as
a. Demand a. Nominal rate
b. Supply b. Rate of return
c. Stocks c. Exact interest rate
d. Goods d. Effective rate
Ans. B Ans. D
Ans. A Ans. B
The present worth of all depreciation over A market situation where there is one seller
the economic life of the item is called and one buyer.
a. Book value a. Monopoly
b. Capital recovery b. Monopsony
c. Depreciation recovery c. Bilateral monopoly
d. Sinking fund d. Bilateral monopsony
Ans. C Ans. C
Gross profit, sales less cost of goods sold, A market situation where there are only two
as a percentage of sales is called buyers with many sellers.
a. Profit margin a. Duopoly
b. Gross margin b. Oligopoly
c. Net income c. Duopsony
d. Rate of return d. Oligopsony
Ans. B Ans. C
Worth of the property as shown in the The cumulative effect of elapsed time on the
accounting records of an enterprise. money value of an event, based on the
a. Fair value earning power of equivalent investment funds
b. Market value capital should or will earn.
c. Salvage value a. Present worth factor
d. Book value b. Interest rate
c. Time value of money
Ans. D d. Yield
Ans. A
The payment for the use of borrowed money is Scrap value of an asset is sometimes known
called as.
a. Loan a. Book value
b. Maturity value b. Salvage value
c. Interest c. Replacement value
d. Principal d. Future value
Ans. C Ans. B
The interest rate at which the present work What is sometimes called second hand value?
of the cash flow on a project is zero of the a. Scrap value
interest earned by an investment. b. Salvage value
a. Effective rate c. Book value
b. Nominal rate d. Going value
c. Rate of return
d. Yield Ans. B
Ans. C
A type of annuity where the payments are The reduction of the value of an asset due
made at the start of each period from the to constant use and passage of time.
first period. a. Scrap value
a. Ordinary annuity b. Depletion
b. Annuity due c. Depreciation
c. Deferred annuity d. Book value
d. Perpetuity
Ans. C
Ans. B
A method of computing depreciation in which
Which is not an essential element of an the annual charge is a fixed percentage of
ordinary annuity? the depreciated book value at the beginning
a. The amounts of all payments are of the year to which the depreciation
equal. applies.
b. The payments are made at equal a. Straight line method
interval of time b. Sinking fund method
c. The first payment is made at the c. SYD method
beginning of each period d. Declining balance method
d. Compound interest is paid on all
amounts in the annuity Ans. D
ans. B
ans. A
In case of bankruptcy of a partnership
a. The partners are not liable for The amount of company’s profits that the
the liabilities of the board of directors of the corporation
partnership. decides to distribute to ordinary
b. The partnership assets (excluding shareholders.
the partner personal assets) only a. Dividend
will be used to pay the b. Return
liabilities. c. Share stock
c. The partners personal assets are d. Par value
attached to the debt of the
partnership Ans. A
d. The partners may sell stock to
generate additional capital. A certified of indebtness of a corporation
usually for a period not less than 10 years
Ans. C and guaranteed by a mortgage on certain
assets of the corporation.
Which is TRUE about partnership? a. Bond
a. It has a perpetual life. b. T-bill
b. It will be desolved if one of the c. Preferred stock
partners ceases to be connected d. Common stock
with the partnership
c. It can be handed down from one Ans. A
generation of partners to
another. A form of fixed- interest security issued by
d. Its capitalization must be equal central or local governments, companies,
for each partner. banks or other institutions. They are
usually a form of long-term security, buy
Ans. D may be irredeemable, secured or unsecured.
a. Bonds
Which is TRUE about corporation? b. T-bills
a. It is the not best form of c. Certificate of deposit
business organization. d. All of these
b. The minimum number of
incorporators to start a Ans. A
corporation is there.
c. Its life is dependent on the A type of bond where the corporation
lives of the incorporators. pledges securities which it owns (i.e.
d. The stockholders of the stock, bonds of its subsidiaries)
corporation are only liable to a. Mortgage bond
the extent of their investments. b. Register bond
c. Coupon Bond
Ans. D d. Collateral trust bond
Ans. D
ECONOMIC’S
FINAL COACHING