1.5 Give an example for each of the following terms: (a) matter, (b) substance, (c) mixture. Ls matter: DESK substance: Silicon crystals mixture: milk 1.6 Give an example of a homogeneous mixture and an example of a heterogeneous mixture Q1.6) Homogeneous mixture: Salt water Heterogeneous mixture: PIZZA 1.7 Give an example of an element and a compound. How do elements and compounds differ? (Q1.7 An element is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means: gold. Compounds can only be separated into their pure components (elements) by chemical means : -salt=NaCl ? What is the number of known elements 1.8 Q1.8) elements 118 1.11 Classify each of the following substances as an element or a compound: (a) hydrogen, (b) water, (c) gold, (d) sugar (Q1.11 Hydrogen: Element Water: Compound Gold: Element Sugar: Compound1.12 Classify each of the following as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture: (a) water from a well, (b) argon gas, (c) sucrose, (d) a bottle of red wine, (e) chicken noodle soup, (f) blood flowing in a capillary, (g) ozone. QlL.12 a) Homogeneous mixture b) Element c) Compound d) Homogeneous mixture e) Heterogeneous mixture f) Heterogeneous mixture g) Element 1.17 Do the following statements describe chemical or physical properties? (a) Oxygen gas supports combustion. (b) Fertilizers help to increase agricultural production. (c) Water boils below 100°C on top ofa mountain. (d) Lead is more dense than aluminum. (e) Uranium is a radioactive element. (QI.17 a) Chemical b) Chemical c) Physical d) Physical e) Chemical1.18 Does each of the following describe a physical change or a chemical change? (a) The helium gas inside a balloon tends to leak out after a few hours. (b) A flashlight beam slowly gets dimmer and finally goes out. (c) Frozen orange juice is reconstituted by adding water to it. (d) The growth of plants depends on the sun’s energy in a process called photosynthesis. (e) A spoonful of table salt dissolves in .a bowl of soup Q1.18) a. The given statement shows a physical change because the helium gas is not changed by leaking out of the balloon. b. The given statement shows a chemical change .in the battery c. The given statement shows a physical change as the orange juice can be recovered back by evaporation of the water. d. The given statement is a chemical change because photosynthesis changes water CO2 into .organic matter e. The given statement shows a physical change as the salt can be obtained again by evaporation. 2