𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑟 2

Question 2.10
Answer is:
1). The atomic number is the same as number of protons 2). The number of
electrons is the same number as number of protons
3). The atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons

Question 2.11
Answer is :
Isotopic nuclides

Question 2.15
Answer is :
1. Z=2. N=1
2. Z=2. N=2
3. Z=12. N=12
4. Z=12. N=13
5. Z=22. N=26
6. Z=35. N=44
7. Z=78. N=177

Question 2.26
Answer is :
K and Na are located in Group 1A
F and Cl are both in Group 7A
P and N are located in Group 5A

Question 2.33
Answer is :
Elements Compound
N2 NH3
H2 NO
S8 CO
CO2
SO2

Question 2.36
Answer is :
- Z=18 A=19
- Z=10 A=12
- Z=23 A=26
- Z=36 A=35
- Z=23 A=25
- Z=10 A=6
- Z=27 A=29
Question 2.38
Answer is :
A=mn, B=Ne, C=Ag, D=Ag, D=l, E=Pu
Question 2.59
Answer is:
A=Sodium chromate, B=Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, C= Hydrogen bromide,
D=hydrobromic acid, E=Lithium carbonate, F= Potassium dichromate,
G=Ammonium
nitrite, H= Phosphorus trifluoride, I= Phosphorus pentafluoride, J= Tetraphosphorus
hexaoxide, K= Cadmium iodide, L.=
Strontium sulfate, M= Aluminum Hydroxide, N=
Sodium carbonate decahydrate
Question 2.62
Answer is :
A=CuCN B=SrCl2 C=HBrO4 E=Na2NH4PO4 F=PbCO3 G=SnF_2
H=p_4 S_10 I=Hgo, j=Hg2l2 K=SeF6

Question 2.70
Answer is :
Because dimensions it is not possible to obtain four molecules of NaCl.

Question 2.72
Answer is:
Element Molecule Compound Compound and
Molecules
S8 O3 KBr SO2
Cs O2 CH4 N2O5
O LiF P4
S

 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑟 3
Question 8.8
Answer is :
1. Aluminum (Al)
2. Gallium (Ga)
3. Indium (In)
4. Thallium (TI)

Question 8.31
Answer is :
- C and B-
- Ar And Cl-
- Mn2+ And Fe3+

Question 8.38
Answer is :
1- Cl
2- P
3- Al
4- Mg
5- Na

Question 8.40
Answer is : F

Question 8.43
Answer is:
A=CI-, B=Na+, C=02- DEAR+ E-AU3+
Question 8.51
Answer is :
1. Na
2. Al
3. S
4. CI
5.Cs

Question 8.54
Answer is :
Because The 3P electron of aluminum is further from the nucleus
Compared to the 3s electrons of magnesium
Question 8.62
Answer is :
Cl Because it has the greatest electron affinity, and He will have the least electon
affinity
Question 8.72
Answer is :
- A=2LiOH
- B= ca(OH)2
- C= H2SO4
Question 8.76
Answer is :
- A=Br
- B=As
- C=Rb
- D=Ca
Question 8.81
Answer is:
(a) A dark-red liquid=Br2
(b) A colorless gas that bruns in oxygen gas=H2
(c) A reactive metal that attacks water=Ca
(d) A shiny metal that is used in jewelry=Au
(e) An inert gas=Ar

Question 8.83
Answer is :
A=
1. Ba
2. Mg
3. Be

B=
1. O2-
2. N3-
3. F-
C=
1. TI+
2. TI2+
3. Tl3+