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    Treature of Knowledge, 4th Edition Volume 2 Mathematics Portion 9th Class

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    Bilal Khan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tite iL TG Cael s) laa acd) MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH Mathematics-9" SLE | 1) The word “matrices” is plural of the word... |6) Horizontally arranged elements in a matrix is a) matric b) matris called... c) matrix d) none of these: a) columns b) rows 2) The term matrix was first introduced by the ¢) determinants d) transpose mathernatician.........in, a) Georg Cantor, 1567 BRows [2 5 1 b) Leonhard Euler, 1732 ales 20 3 Anocaie ae 7) Vet arage ements ina mais called... f- a) columns b) rows ©) determinants ) transpose , ‘columns t4id4 i 54 J 320 3) the rectangular array (arrangements) of square number enclosed in square brackeis. 8) Ifa mairix has order m =n then m represents a) bracket number 'b) matrix: the number of...........and n represents the cc) imaginary numbers d) none of these number of........ 4) Generally the matrices are denoted by. 2) columns, rows ») rows, columns a) capital letters +b) numbers ¢) coluimns, columns d) none of these «) operational signs ) small eters | 9) The order of matrix [23] ea )2-by-1 a2 3 o) Leby-2 —*aels § 10) mshows numberof... ere tite a) rows b) columns 5) perl in a matrix is oa oe ) elements ) none of these 22 11) n shows number of..........in matrix, «) botha and b d) none of these ane S cake 6) elements 4) none of these 23 ras ft 3 | 7 8 9) ‘4 Goqgens the number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are thd 4 the elements or entries of the matrix A. arom [2 8 4 noe ee 8G Diennsiens (20) Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th 12) Ifa matrix has m rows and n columns then bynxn ) m ¥ m amen 13) The order of matrix [1 3] is. . a) Ieby-3 b) 2-by-2 ) beby-2 ) none of these 14) Which ofthe following is the order ofthe given matrix? ok: -3 1 5 P=) 4g 7 3. a)4x2 by2x4 4x8 ) none of these 15) Number of columns in(1 3 -4J are........ a)3 b)1 32 do 16) Order of matrix is also called.. a) dimension 2) size ©) both a and b 4) none of these 17) Order of the given matrix is........ 3°47 5 6 8 ) 3by2 3x8 The given matrix has 2 rows and 3 by columns. So the correct : a 18) Two matrices are said to be equal if and only they have same order and... a) unequal corresponding elements ») equal corresponding elements «) both a and b 4) none of these 19) The equal matrix of[1 2 4Jis........ (21 4) H24 fl 24] 4) none ofthese Ifa matrix A has order 2-by-3 and B have order 2-by-3, Then matrices A&B are ..... a) equal ) not equal c) may'or may not equal d) none of these In equal matrices A and B the elements in the A= 20) 21) corresponding position......... a) may be equal b) must be equal ©) both a and b ¢) none of these 22) 26) 28) MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH b) doesn’t means equity d) none of these b) not equal 4) transpose have different order. Both mi Ae Matrix which has one and only row in ite called 8... suai. a) row b) column 6) rectangular 4) none of these The matrix [1 4 ~7] is called. matrix a) row b) column ¢) rectangular d) none of these Ifa matrix has only one row then it is called row matrix. feolum-Matrices ‘Aeeolumin matrix has only one. stow b)eolugn zed) none «-[F] be 1 has pel |tssony one... a s)row — B)column —_¢) element 4) none [lis ari ‘) row b) column that 4) none of these ay It is row matrix be it En tats because it has only DW and it is column because it has So option cis comect lis both row and ong matrix, cohonn Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition 4th CaS) MATHEMATICS CLASS-STH Tf number of rows in a matrix are equal to nigmber of columns. Then matrix is called.. matrix a) row °) ot m Foe Example |! 222 mn ®, 29) ») column d)all of these If the matrix has order 3-by-3 then, it is 30) matrix 4) rectangular b) square «) column all ofthese 31) Which of the following is/are the square matrix? 10 0 a) 4-{? 3) b) pe 4 i 5 B=|0 2 0) Oo1 °) D=[-5] 4) all of these ‘A matrix in which nunber of rows ‘und columns are equal is called ‘square matrix. For example a)2*2b) 336) 1*1 soall the ven matrices are square matrices SE 32) If the number of rows in a matrix are not equal to number of columns. Then matrix is called.... matrix ) square ) rectangular ) column, ) none of these ForExampe[@ 6 © de Fow=m=2 & columns = af? ® md oe Td, m#n row=m=3 & columns = 2, 33) Choose the correct order of rectangular matrix, a) 2-by- b) 3-by.2 d) both b & ¢ = ‘not saime in (b) and (d), so option (d) is comect Since number of rows and column are 34) 35) 36) Tfeach entry in a matrix is zero, then this is cealled.....matrix a) square ) zero d) bath b & ¢ EI and zero matrix is same, So option (d) is correct. for Example A= I? 2] [0 0 gis ) null by row ¢) rectangular 4) all of these Fiano a all entries are zero, it has only one row and number of rows are not equal to number of columns, so all options are correct Which of the following is/are correct for null matrix? a) a zero matrix is not necessarily a square matrix. ») a null matrix is generally denoted by O. db 1d) none of these b) null ix in which all elements are zero ‘except the diagonal elements is known as...... a) null matrix: b) corner matrix ) diagonal matrix d) all of these For Example 10 ‘ isadiagonal matrix2. o1 200 or}0 30 is adiagonat matrix 3. 0 0-5 ix in which all the elements I ing ‘on the main diagonal of the matrix are equal and remaining elements off the main diagonal are all zero is called........ 4) diagonal matrix b) scalar matrix. 4) all of these Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th 39) 40) 41) 43) 4) 45) 49) 47) BETTANI Nats Scalar Matrix sa special case ofa... a) identity matrix b) transpose ‘matrix, ©) zet0 matrix, 4) diagonal matrix Diagonal matrix should be... matrix @) square ) rectangular ©) row. 4) none Tf matrix A is scalar then order of A should be a) 2by.3 b) 3-by-2 entries are 1 is called,, 48) 49) 1 53) Transpose of mf; a) identity b) rectangular | ©) row ) none of these 51) For example [1 0 0 ote ed The identity matrix is also caled.....matx | 59) a) row ) column o) unit d) none of these Identity or unit matrix is dented by........... ayo bd) o)Idn dit Identity matrix is also. : a) square ) diagonal c) botha& b d) none of these As by definition identity matrix is Aiagonal and diagonal matrix is also square so option Cis correct, In identity matrix all the elements lying on the main diagonal must . a0 b)I 2 43 ‘A matrix obtained by changing ls rows into columns or columns into rows is called.......... matrix. rectangul ) square 4 ” 4) none ofthese ‘ 127 yt 3 For Example a} 4 “lo 4 OR ‘Tranepose of a Matrix $4) Transpose of the given mati is. MATHEMATICS CLASS-STH Ifa matrix has order m-by-n, What willbe the order of transpose matrix, a) mby-n b) mby-m ¢) n-by-n d) none of these pion (b) is comect because in kranspose matrix we change rows into columns or Colurins into rows, so order i invened ic. colunns me rows and rows become columns. the order of matrix is 2-by-3 then order of transpose matrix will be... a) 2-by-3 b) 3-by-2 6) 2by.2 4) none of these Transpose of a matrix A is denoted by... aa’ bt ¢) both a andb 4) none of these ‘Amatrx obtained by changing the signs ofall entries is called. MARTIN 2) symmetric ) square ©) negative ) none of these ‘Negative of a matrix A is denoted by... a) AY b) -A A d) none of these ork J rf d) none of these alt al 4 34 val} ; 4] ds} 1 2 - 7 oul) 3s | ¢) all ofthese 204 7 MATHEMATICS CLASS-STH Symmetric Matrix 35)_A square mateix is symmelte, it Ts equal 2) negative ty square cc) tra d) none of these For Example 4-[! 2] yr a[! ? 24 2 4. $6) A-symmetric matrix is...matrix 4) rectangular ) square ) row @) none ofthese $7) [AJ isa......matrix a) row ) square «) symmetric 4) All of these Since itis has on row, its number of rows and columns are equal an is transpose is same 1s orginal matrix, so option (4) is correct, 58) AtAS? a) symmetric b) skew-symimetic co ive a) none of these 359) If the transpose of a square matrix is equal to is negative, it is called... vatrix. a) symmetric b) skew-symmetric ¢) row: d) none of these For Example 03 a-[? al’, 4 fend sean[? ~E}esimommee mtn 60) — Which of the following is/are correct for Skew- Symmetric matrix? 61) 62) 63) 66) 67) 68) 69) 70) a) Skew-symmetric matrix is also, 1) rectangular by) square e) symmetric 4) none of these Fora skew-symmetric matrix, the transpose of the matrix is equal to, of matrix: a) square ) transpose ©) negative «) none of these ba ©) both aand b 4) none of these B-Bt=? a) symmetric by) skew-symmetric 4) All of these ‘Which of the following is/are conformable for addition? a) when the order of matrices are same b) when the order of matrices are not same ) ome matrix are square and the second is rectangular 4) both a and b ‘Which of the following order of matrix is/are not conformable? a)2*2 and 22 b) S-by-2& 3x2 €) Mby-3 & 3-by3 d)all ofthese Matrices ofthe same........can be added and subtracted. columns b) order ) both a and b d)none of these Pins] We can only add and subtract those matrices whose order is same. ‘A A-by-3 order matrix can be added to, order matrix b)A-by-4 4) 4-by-3 oftwo matrices A & B can be BAB B. ) none of these Addition of matrices can be obtained by adding a) allenres +) diagonal entries ©) corresponding entries: d) none of these 3.8 4 0 ua-{) cleo 5 Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition ~4th A+B=? in Ba MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH n 2) 6) al oof cole In addition and subtraction we add or subtract the corresponding elements of the both matrix like 3+4=7, 840-8, 4¢1= 5 and Gt (-9)=3 344=7 @e ao 76 [22] +[?s]- [23] The order of mati is... during addition and subtraction 8) changed ¢) both a and b 3.8 4 0 If A= jand B=| then 4 6 1 -8 b) unchanged 4) none of these ‘Scalar multiplication is obtained by muliplying cach entry of matrix BY &..oeerecne a) real number ) mull matrix ©) identity matrix 4) none of these Under scalar multiplication the order of matrix remain, _ a) same ©) unchanged 79) b) changed d) both a& ¢ Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition ~4th Aa -{' i then find 2A? 8 0 2 =-18 15 24 ) 9415 L6+24 You can multiply a matrix by a real number, 3 5]_[3@) 3@)]_[9 1s p | 32) 3@)J [6 24 Th real rimbot actor (ich a 3) ated a eae. Matrix addition is.. a) commutative ) nonscommuttive ) both a and b 4) none of these ‘Since order of matrix doesn't matter: ‘Le. For two matrices A and B, A+B=B+A, so matrix addition is commutative. (A¥B)}C = A¥(B+C), This law of matrices is Know aS... 8) cumulative law under addition b) associative law under addition ¢) distributive law under ‘addition 4) identity law Pp WI arrears La S| 10°89 Leaf adie 000 | = 4 2 =4 6 ” a) additive identity 24 6 «} both and b 4) none ofthese 1 SPIMETINM 5 ordinary withmetic 0 (exo) is . _ called additive aay am ‘when 0 is added to] 86) Multiply A=} 2 | by 2=. ‘ay real number or whe any real numb is added to 3 1, the value of the number does not change. For ‘example O55 81) Additive identity of matrix is. a) rectangular 6) ¢) 210 A) both b& c la bj 0 Of |a+0 b+ .(* b le d}*lo of"[c10 0) "lc a 30 bo , 2x1 2 el d) none of these =] = :| answer » ael? lonao-[ ° 2x3] Le 2 5 0 0 7 1 then © is called. . 3 a) additive identity b) additive inverse ) both a and b 2 none of these 84) IFA and B are two matrices of same order and ‘A+B=0 then Bis called... a)additive inverse) identity ) both a and b «) none of these If'sum of two matrices is null matrix «) then ane matrix is inverse of ther matrix, 85) Which of the following is/are the additive inverse of the given matrix? 302-1 Az| [24d b) 2x2/2 I find the value of X. slBelB oie 4d) none of these i. bad ba ao 4a ied yw ae as & & i 1 Yaw we = wd it be 1 Qo) an 1 H a alo eeny ale ale BIO n= Vl aly ely alin Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition “4th BETTANI SERIES 88) The sum of -3M47N for 2-3 5 <1 al deme a 4 90) of + yl 2 -14 —45. 14 45, [ # I ) none of these =35 -45 seed “2] onemel awe af 713 7d, 40 0 9) 1f2A=| 8 4 jand SB 20 -10 -10 2 15 30 then find the matrix X such that 2A+3X=SB 44-4 36-4 a)}a8 -6 Yhi2 14 5 32 25 28. 40 io 4 2s 4 14 | gy -14 4-8 40-5 25 28 25 2B 3 3 3°43 (BRS 24 + 3X = 58 3X=5B-24 i 40-4 O-C-4) x= 568-20 3 20-8 -10-4 15-0) 30-2. * Jin 4 33 3 4 fe aul)2 he 73 aa 3 3 3 BY las 8) |B 3 3)l3 3 “Fiwo matrices A and B are confirm: multiplication if number of columns o| MATHEMATICS cLass-STH able for A equal to number of.......0fB. a) factors & function Maun A A »"* 40 90] 144 105. 186 b) rows 4) all of these saan -[ ; slee2= 20 21|4B=? 30 31 oft 0 “| 44 105 186, fue 6 afte V0 335 3020 3350, Summ = | 1x10 2204 9x20" 4x0 +5120 + 6:30 ett 4 221 +31 4x11 + 5x21 + OSI (ee 11442693 448 . -e 4041004100 444105+188 320 335 3 4 1s wal ‘hee-[; ‘| then find AB=2 3 20 49 a) [ ‘| al} ik 5 49 10 13 ( n| al; | Em ALL _ [sere 15028 214. 3h7. 243 1047 Matrix = Matrix 2 fea 5 17 WET nari By? ai ” a wpa ee 93) Ingeneral.........law of matrix imu AB d) none of these does not hold. 5 t fire 2) Associative b) Distributive i identit 100) According to it ® aie 9 ms , Multiplication over Addition, the A(B + C) If A= and | ust be equal to.. " " [ i ‘] AC -BC b)A-BxC-B b) AB 4 BA JAB+AC a) AB-AC 4) none of these Fs ation} i. E 15 aha syle! a (6 + c) ab+ac CE i ab? | according tothe result of (I) and (2).AB# BA | 101) Multiplicative identity is 12 4 9 a) identity b) unit 95) wae al | ‘¢) null 4) both a & b 3 4, 3 ss we multiply identity matrix with a) AB=BA b) AB # BA any matrix then matrix remain unchanged ic, AIA ) both a and b 4) none of these Where 1 is identity matrix. 102) If we multiply any matrix A with identity matrix then We get the. matrix, [ E i. "a0 a) identity oS) translation [; I 2}. fi ‘+0 im 3 sil 4} [1s 26 $ 8 1]fl oo) 7s 8 1 “$2 -8/0 1 ofa|-s 2 -8 o ~7 1s}lo 0 1) Lo -7 15, according tothe result of (I)and (2). AB. 96) Associative Taw for multiplication of matrices / t) (ArBC 4) ABC) 97) Matrix multiplication is a/aM..o..+. op 2) emma ) associative o) additive 4d) disjoint y interchanging all 98) Which fhe allowing property of mati the rows by columns of gi inal rnultiplication is eorrect? its, = ) Multiplication is not commutative in general a) identity ) Multiplication is associative 9 scaling 3 aloft €) Multiplication is distributive over addition | !04) The transpose of matrix Ais written, 4) All ofthe mentioned 2) transpose A yr A 4) all ofthese Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition =4th = ey | le “he, aha | Gab de cit 2 of fovo 440) [o 4 105) For marx A (Ais equal, | Ale Athen I=? “fd QA «} both nand b 0 oor 7 ) at A Em 20 1 aft o}_fi+o waht he 106) wal, 2 se?-)2 t [ ih Hl Ae ova} [3 4 2 18 14 ab 10) C= mney = then( ABY isequal to... a 7 ‘| d) none of these | 3] ofthe 2 ing i ible? oo RE: 111) The sum of any two odd number ¢) both aand b d) none of these a) odd byeven ¢) sometime odd and sometime even O13 3+ 3= 6 (even) AB { il ke 4] 112) The product of any two odd nizmber is... 2 Wt a) odd byeven ¢) sometime odd and sometime even “ap isnot posable because columns of Bis 1 and row of | LASS. ‘Ais 2 which isnot same. So the option a is cores, ISITE 3 «3 9 (odd) Mert 113), Determinant can be taken only of 02 Recut matrices, rectangular 108) af} afer ti I Soler ae 0 4 400 114) Notation used for determinant of matrix A is.... a » 24) BAN + 40 o) det A . €) both a and 115) The determinant of a 2-by-2 matrix iscbted bby multiplying entries on the main diagonal and Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th Be iE, Se BETTANI SERIES MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH subtracting from it the produet of entries laying onthe, a) main diagonal ) secondary diagonal +) right diagonal 4) all of these ‘Symbol of Determinant { b) 13 18 d-l lit 7 =| |= 11x5—(-6)x7 =55+42=97 M-L, | (-6)x7 =55+ etna WIG called a singular if ajo BI 33 4100 24 b 4 af} qjmtast =12-12=0 so'A'issin gular, 119) Ifthe determinant of any square matrix is 0 then itis called........matri. a) singular 1) non-singular ¢) determinant a) none of these ‘A square matrix “A” is called a non-singular if lal? ae ty 0 q =f 1 3 340s0'A"isnon—sin gular. 120) 9s a) 100 2 121) | is... matrix. ‘ se del The givenmatix A=] 5 5 b) non-singular d)all of these z fa 2 jt 3) 3] a) singular alo “13 =(4)x(-7)- @)x(2) = 28-6=22 224 Osince| 4] # O50! A' is non— gular T2)_The matrix obtained by interchanging diagonal entries and by changing the sign of non- diagonal entries is called... a) determinant «) singular b) Adjoint 4) non-singular Gm ay OY rae Change sign Interchange adjA= ay a6 ny If aft peste tmatrix. Then the adjoint of A denoted by......... a)adA b) adja ©) adja 8) Ad 1m) cee Which of the following is the adjoint of the sienmaix, 4=|? Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH 2) determinate of matrix i 2r0 b) determinate of matrix is none-2er0 alt 4 aft ; 6) determinate of matrix is one el 3. -1 -3 4 x2 302 128) When we find the inverse of any matrix? ays vf 2 e 4) determinate of matrix is not possible to find First we find the determinants of the imax. If determinant come out equal to zero (0) hange sign of the marked digits that means the matrix is singular. So it is not possible Iegl [158 to find the inverse ofthe given matrix. And if the to zero (0) oF determinants value come out not eqt wwe cait say that the matrix is non-singular matrix, \wterchange the marked dig then we well find the inverse ofthe given mati. nge the marked digits | 19) 1 the inverse of the given matrix possible? If yes/no, what are the determinants of the given matrix? . - b) No, 0 iven matrix. is vi ai | singular 4) Yes, singular i 4 4 a8 we know that if we find the inverse » [ 4) of any matrix then frst we find out the determinate 11 2-1 ofthe given matrix. So determinant of the given 4 i matrix is zero (0), d q if i a) [ ‘ arf Jesse im ; therefore A is singular, so we can't find A. _7AChange sign of the marked digits a [: Z| 130) Inverse of 4 5 ‘interchange the marked digits 4 ol a) 5 s 3 1 2 3 2 Anowee: i ‘] 3 2 4 3S. 3 zi \ ape 3 5 est 4 55 F. OA 4) none of these 127) Formula for A" iS... a= 4) =ad)|4|/a ; ‘ Since |4]# 0, therefore A Is non-singular, ax we sowe can find 47, im Jada] aswe know that the formula of 4-! Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th yc | MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH ae la 4 1 o-[{ Soe put the value of (1) and (2) in the (*) formula cal a= 7 Add") -7)_i[342. -247) iJ siaea 243, 134) 4°" means the multiplicative inverse aa by (ay! ol 4) Null matrix 135) The multiplicative inverse ofthe identity matrix i oe OF (IA sscsensesene a) itself b)I [A] 8+ Owhiich means A is singular, ¢) both a and b QA 12 136) The null matrix has how many multiplicative 132) If a-| ; |e a 11) foxo-corey-arass inverse? 2) 2210 b)one two 4) none of these 137) The additive inverse of a matrix A is, b Gis Gis ale sa40 or artby=e 2 equation. &) linear ) quadratic ¢) both aand b 4) none ofthese 139) Is the following system of equations solvable? It yes/no then also select determent ofthe given equation? 3x-6=9, 2r=dy=3 a) yes, 6 b) no, 6 a 0,0 yes, 0 ate aie wie 4) Die oe wie hb -6 133) IFAis none singular matrix then 44" ef 4 aA ba 2 4 ot d) Null nn =G)x(4)-@)x(-6) 3~12412=9 EINEM w oow nt dnpevin quinn) | yy) Mote secre orale ae hoe ‘ The mulipeaive inverse of any singular Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition =4th Be Here A= 3 2 a) exist i) does no exist ¢) both aand b 4) none of these Ben ic |4)=0, then A docs not exist. 141) youadd up the numbers 1100 consecutively the total i 7375 ) 5050 Formula for the sum of natural number is se where nis number of term LOD 142) Cramer's Role falls F0F-s.seeser- ) determinant > 0 b) determinant <0 ‘¢)determinant= non-real d) determinant = 0 “This is because Cramer's re Involves division by determinant which should never cred to not defined numbers. eee 0) fc sl: oo, 2) an Identity matrix wrt mltpication ‘) a column matrix c) 2 row matrix 4) an identity matrix wert edition @ is io (12, 1) a scalar matric by 2 3 matrix ¢) adiagonal matrid) none ofthese 14g) If af | then adj A is oqual t yb 4 144). The matrix 146) 149) 150) BETTANI SERIES arHemarics cLass-9TH 2 3 wf; A 2 3 off is 1s For what value of dis the 2 x2 matrix [ ; ‘NOT invertible? 2) 0.6 ») 06 a3 x5 matrices. Which of Suppose A and B are 2 the following arc the dimensions ofthe mates 4B? 25 by 10x10 g7xt dre? Which ofthe following isthe multiplicative t rt inveseot | 1 z 1-2 $i} ot one 12 Lo i ol i Evaluate the determinant ofthe matrix 4-1 [, >| ayi7 byt ga d)-47 MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH ie Penne ree [ns Real number divide in ypes. ——————————— b)3 4 as 1) Foundation of Mathematics are. mm a haeat ase saa a) numbers ») functions ‘The union ofthe set of rational numbers and ) matrices 6) none ofthese ’ Sea itiomuticaret 2) ‘Numbers also called. aerial ear is kaon me i eto dig 1b) anecale a) whole &) irrational) natural d) real c) counting d) none of these Ws. a 5 gone ios deine ey QUO" is Mathematical notation of. alegory? numbers: 32 03 a) whole) irrational ¢) natural d) real 7 ju IEMIMENMY it is the union of rational and Esl Real nimbers complex numbers | iational numbers ReMi Ife and b are real mumbers then theie sum is denoted by. nnu A twmber which is either rational or irrational aath basb is called.., c)ab d) none of these ) natural number b) real number Mf aand b are real numbers then their product is ) imaginary number )all of these written By.seu 5) Real numbers are denoted by......0u vane ep aw »Q' ab 4) none of these ON @R Snr product can also be written as (a) (b), abanda.b onal and I ‘There are three types of Fraction, A faction of the form ot pig, q #0 p,q € Zis called a common fraction. jt a In common fraction ; #0if -3,12 102 , 2,2 57 Treasure of Knowledge Volume ~2, Edition th fa Rasy MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH 2) TRGFOREERFRRHGR! In common faction ty " For Example: if p>q is called a improper fraction, Vi=1 Tiasitse $39 2 a Fer Example: Lee Dnt! rere There are two types of decimal representation of common fraction, (Terai Dccima rac A decimal fraction ‘whose decimal partis terminated, For example i=1Sor $202 A non-terminating decimal fraction in which, digits are repeated again ‘and again in the same order in its decimal partis called a recurring decimal faction. For Example #= 1.3333. 2=33333.05 tenting decimal faction in which igi a not repeated again and again inthe same order in ts decimal partis called a non-recurring decimal fraction. = 3.14159265. mt :pic ‘itis Greek letter & a ~ 22/7, but #271 ‘The exact value of = 314159265... which is ron-terminating and nonrecurring . $0 itis a irrational number. jumber: * ‘number which can be written in the form of 2,q #0, wherep.q € Zis called a rational number. 3) Allthe integer are rational number (because every integer can be written in the form off, for example O= 5,2 =) by Allthe termisating decimal fraction are rational numbers. For example 2= 15, = 0.52 6) Allthenonterminating and recurring decimal fraction are rational numbers. For example = 3.3333... B= 3.140857142857... @)Allthe common fraction are rational number. Irrational Number: ‘A number which eannot be form of 2 is called an irrational number, a) All the non-terminating and nonrecurring decimal fraction are irrational numbers, Forexample 2 =1.41421356. 3 =1.7320508 q#0 Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th PM mses iti TH) The word Rational comes from the word... 3) natio by ratio ¢) both aand b 4) none of these ‘A rational number can be represented in the form of: b) pq pta dpa ‘A rational number can be represented inthe form plq where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero. {piq:p, qeZiq#0} is mathematical form OfiieusMbOrs a) whole t) real ) natural 9) ration Rational numbers are denoted by... JW )Q 1/5 is an example of... a) whole ‘¢) natural All terminating and repeating decimals are 2)rational number) irrational number ‘¢) both aand b d) none of these HREM eeu Te 1g. decimals: a decimal whose digits end. 5 32, "3 25 Repeating decimals: a decimal which has a pattern in their digits that repeats forever 0.4444: LIB is a.csccsnsseee 2) rational number ) both a and b 0.13 = 0.133: ‘Bar notation used (o show that a number pattem repeats indefinitely and as well asa bars writen over only the digits that repeat. So we also know that the repeating decimal i rational number. like 0.3333.....=03, 0,121212....= 012 ‘The additive identity of rational numbers is.. 0 b)I 2 del Ete ‘Any number added to zero i equal 0 the number itself. For Example $+0= 5 Therefore, 0 is the additive identity of rational numbers. 12) 13) 4) 15) 19) 1 b) irrational number d) none of these 18) 20) 21) 2) 2) 4) 28) Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th gz a multiplied by | is ual “yl Any nurbee tte numbers For example S81 ‘Therefore, isthe ml rilcative identity of rations! numbers. oe nis numnl i 1b) irrational) both a an: a - . tis Greek letter & 22/7 Tec which is ‘Theexact value of 77= 14159265... Wh ron-terminating and non-recurring . So it is an a) rational 6) irational ‘both a and b none of these (non-terminating but 142857142857. recurring decimal) so itis rational number note: © = 2271, 7 # 22/7 (® sign of approximation) ‘The exact value of 7 = 14159265...... which is non-terminating and non-recurring . So itis an irrational number. ‘The numbers which cannot expressed as quotient form called., umbers, a) whole 6) real ) natural 4) irrational Irrational numbers are denoted by... aw HO ON @R V2 is an example of... aw Ho oN @R (BRITTEN Because itis equal to 1.4142. ‘which is not-terminating and non-recurring. So itis irrational. There are, epresentation a)l by2 «types of rational number 33 dy These are recurring and terminating * 05 is terminating decimal * 9329339333333933 “erecurring decimal x) ™m *) 2) 30) 31) 32) 33) Follosing ire the type/sof rational mdr representation. - 2) recurring and non-terminating bah rand 4) none ofthese ‘We ow that 33333... a 2$ Bot re ational ruber. ; ‘The decimal fraction in which there are finite umber of digits in its decimal pat is called... fraction - a) recurring b) terminating )both wand b 1) none of these 2.5 (in the given number after % MATHEMATICS CLASS-STH ad 1 re rational numbes Si (ay =4 si uses i 1g of positive integers, 0.8" The set consisting tegatve integers sealed whale ) real 4) integers clecimal digit is finite means countable) 35) rer0 Os. ; 2/5 isan example Of n.-ofraction pose by negative a) recurring by) terminating na a) none of these c)both ad b &) none of these ‘The decimal fraction in which some digits are repeated again and again in same order in its decimal parts called.......fraction. a) recurring b) terminating aaa t «) bathaand b 4) none of these pcan cored aaTT. 36) Z=(. Si ‘; Mathematical representation of. 181 = 0.8T a) whole b) real 6) natural 4) integers Zisancxample of. a) recurring ©) botha & b Decimal representation of irrational numbers is a) recurring +) terminating «) both a and b 4) none of these (SULA rational numbers are endless (never ) terminating d) none of these Za o2zn22022 us ‘ends) and non-recurring, soit nether terminating nor recurring ¢ (exponential) is an example of, 2) irrational b) terminating ) both aand b 4) none of these cre e (exponential) is equal to © = 2718281828 Vi is. number, a) rational ') irrational ¢)non-terminaton 4) recurring 37) Setof integers is denoted by. aW 3 b)Z Tf'we include 0 to the natural numbers, the 38) resulting set is set of.....numbers bie ©) rational) whole eS assess? s 39) Whole numbers are denoted by.. aW bz o)N dR 40) The set (0, 1, 2,3, 4, 5, ...} isknown as set of. numbers: Peni teal c) rational 4) whole orz2 a4 0078 @ 41) Which of the following is/are the whole ‘number? 93 0) 36 dalotthese Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th w@ Pare MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH Pee 42) The numbers 72,3, which we use for ‘counting certain objects is called....numbers 2) natural ) real ©) irrational 4) all ofthese 43) Natural numbers are also known as... €) positive integers 4) integers ) negative integers 4) all ofthese 44) Natural numbers are denote by.......0. aW HZ oN OR 45) The set (1, 2,3,4, 5, ...} is known as set of....numbers a) natural b) real «) rational 4) all ofthese 2345 6 7 8 9 0 46) Nis asubsetof.. aw oe OR dail 47) Wisasubset of aZ b)Q OR aa 48) Qisa subset of, yW oz oR @all 49) Q' isa subsetof... aW wz oR AAll 50) Qand Q" are.....sets..... 2) joint ») disjoint o) finite 4) none ofthese There is no same clement in these sets 51) Square root of all positive non-square integers are, 2) rational b) inrationat ) both 4) none of these RIE square root of al posiive non-square integers is endless Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th Er CNT 52) a+bER, forall a, bE Ris......property WF jumbers. ec sreseani d) additive inverse «) additive identity unit For example 2 and 3 are both real is imber ‘numbers and their sum 2+3=5 is also areal nur Ifat+b=b+a, forall a,b ERis......property 53) e Se a Homma ©) associative d) additive inverse SORE or all 3 and 4 belongs to real number 4-443 7 (a+b) +c=a+(b+0, foralla, b,ceR operty of real ) closure c) associative s) b) commutative d) additive inverse For-example forall 2,3,4 €R Q+3)+4=240+4) 5H =27 => 9 =9 55) There exist a unique real number. called additive identity, such that at+0=a=0-+a, forall aR al 0 ofl dal additive identity is something that Ihave no effect on original value while adding Le, for SER=> 5+0=5=0+5 => 5=5 56) Additive inverse of a real number bis, by a) at (a)= eb @)-b a) +a, for all a € R is called..... Property of real numbers. a) additive inverse ©) additive identity 4) closure additive inverse is something that give ‘answer O while adding ic. for 7 € R their exist -7 € R such that 57) b) commutative 58) at ER, forall, b ER is known as...property of real numbers, 8) multiplicative inverse b) commutative €) multiplicative identity) closure Si For all 3,4 fromR3+4=7 is also from R 59) ab=ba,foralla,b ERis,...,..property o real numbers, ae a) multiplicative inverse b) commutati ©) multiplicative identity . ) closure ics CLASS-STH Eee en Forall, 6 tom (S68) 30730 6) (ab)e=a (be), fora a,b, cE R iF PROPETY by commutative 4) closure ot) po -tn3 rive ident of ral mambers is @) all Multis ident is someling Fave no effect niin value While 61) The mmultipl 0b) multiplying vate am Lea, forall a R ino property OF real numbers. ‘Dmliplcatve inverse») commuative ‘¢) multiplicative identity) closure for 6 from R 6+ I= 6=1+6 =6 63) _Themulplicative inverse of eal mer bis ab b)-b ib at Multiplicative inverse is something ‘that give multiplicative | identity on snultiplying. icative inverse is always. a1 bynonezero sc) 220 a) -t PBN nner then ogi function will be undefined al lea’, forall aE R is....property of real numbers. 1) multiplicative inverse) commutative aaa identity) closure 1 1 For$ fromR 5(=)* 1=(= M3) 1 Gs (66) Distributive law of multiplication over addition 4) b) (atb)e=actbe A) (ab)e =aebe for 3,4,5 GomR 3(8)+3(5) 39)= 12415 3-2 67) Right distributive law of multiplication over addition is..........+ a)albste)= ab+be b) (atb)e=actbe ha(b-c)= ab-ac d) (a-b)c= ac-be for 2,3,4 from R 245)4=2(4)3 ) = (9)4= 8412 => 20=20 68) Distributive law of multiplication over subtraction is 69) 70) 7) 72) B) 74) 15) egrabth aya anere ae atte rank so y= 181) cl) - ox Gitte fav of ultipication oF subtraction is vik ibtbe wy aro ayaorer Bs gener Ne ass from ys= 15-20 (G4)5= 4) el eo aaa for alae Ris called. rambers a) reflexive by symmettic ¢) transitive 4) additive stomk 575 Ifaeb then ba for all a,b € a) reflexive 5m taste 4) aduitive itera, we know3€ Rand a=D then b-3 s0 3-3 (eb, ba) bece,then oa, foralla,b, CER b) symmetric: 4) additive ifa=7ER and ab then 7-7 aswell ff bec hen calso equal to 7 and bc or 7=7 ifarb, thena+c=b +c, foralla, by cE Ris perty. a) reflexive 6) transitive a) reflexive ¢) transitive: ab anda,b, c€R,ifa=5 thenb also equl 5, => at e=b+e(aswe know a5, tS and suppose 3) then S+3=543 => BB Ifa=b, then ac=be, forall a,b, c€ Ris. property a) reflexive o) transi b) symmetric 5 od) multiplicative wb anda,b,c€ R ifa=5 then also equal 05, => a ¢= bee (as we know a=S, b=5 and suppose 3) then ©3=$ #3 => 15=15 Ifa+b=b+e,thena=b, forallab,c@R roperty, b) cancellation w.r.t addition a) reflexive 6) transitive and symmetric : proper ) cancellation w.r.t rulipisaton” Treasure of Knowledge Voluine -2, Edi 76) 80) 81 82) 83) cS) 86) 87) eS Treasure of Knowledge Volume -2, Edition -4th 4) reflexive 6) transit 88) For all a, b€ R,abandb>e=a>cis property. ; ot) 4) tracheotomy transitive ¢) additive «) multiplicat Forall a,b, ¢€ Ry ab=>ate>b+ cis... laa) Property. 2) tracheotomy b) transitive 6) additive ) multiplicative |) Foralla,b CER, abe+a>c+ bis. property, . 96) a) tracheotomy b) transitive a <6) multiplicative forall ceRande>Oacbac0,aca0,a>bsac>be Be naPHOPENY. a) tracheotomy b) transitive o) additive @) multiplicative For alla,b,c€R,andc>0,a>bsca>ch ‘property. MATHEMATICS CLASS-9TH 2) tracheotomy by) transitiv 6) additive lpia Faralla, b, cER,ande<0,a< ba 18. ensoneptOperty. tracheotom: ; 3 itive 4) multiplicative Foralla, bce Rande<0,acb>ea7eh 18 mnePFOPEMTY- a) tracheotomy by transitive ©) additive <4) multiplicative Foralla, b, e€ R,and ¢<0, a>baac456) b) (x-3sxs6) | 64) For i= 1, i3i(245/)=x4+6ishenx =? 9 [a-3

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