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Gauss elimination method

In this method, the unknowns are eliminated successively and the system is reduced
to an upper triangular system from which the unknowns are found by back
substitution. The method is quite general and is well-adapted for computer
operations.

"The Gauss elimination method is to transform a system of


equations into an equivalent system that is in a triangular
form"
Steps for Gauss Elimination method
3. An amount of ₹ 65,000 is invested in three bonds at the rates of 6%, 8% and 9% per annum respectively.
The total annual income is ₹ 4,800. The income from the third bond is ₹ 600 more than that from the
second bond. Determine the price of each bond. (Use Gaussian elimination method.)
Gauss-Jordan method (SELF STUDY)

This is a modification of the Gauss elimination method. In this method,


elimination of unknowns is performed not in the equations below but in the
equations above also, ultimately reducing the system to a diagonal matrix
form, i.e., each equation involving only one unknown. From these equations,
the unknowns x, y, z can be obtained readily. Thus in this method, the labor of
back-substitution for finding the unknowns is saved at the cost of additional
calculations.

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