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Avogardo’s number

Avogardo’s number = 6.02 x 10^23

in every 1 mole is equivalent to avogardo’s number

mole of mol

molecules
AmU

atoms
ions
particles

ex 1:
how many molecules of HCl is present in 4 moles of HCl?

4.0 moles of HCl x 6.02 x 10^23 mol HCl

= 2.41 x 10^24

ex 2:

how many ions is present in 2.8 mols of H2O?

2.8 x 6.02 x 10^23

= 1.69 x 10^24

ex 3:
0.8 mols of N2 is equivalent to how many particles?

0.8 x 6.02 x 10^23

= 4.82 x 10^23

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 molar mass (MM)
molar mass is the total mass of one mole in a substance. multiply no. of atoms
(subscripts) and atomic mas

H2O
MM H2O =

H=2x1=2

O = 1 x 16 = 16
18g mol

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