REVISION

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REVISION

1. INCOME APPROACH (ada wages and salaries)

Items RM (million)
Wages and salaries (a) 500
Income from rent, dividend and interest (a) 100
Profit (a) 200
Transfer payment (d) 100
Corporate tax (d) 80
Depreciation NI 50
Private investment I 1,000
Personal income tax (e) 20
Employees Provident Fund (EPF) (d) 50
Net factor income abroad (NIFA) 400

Calculate the:
a) Gross Domestic Product (wages salaries + dividend + rent + profit + interest)
b) Gross National Product (GDPmp + NIFA) received - paid
c) National Income (GNPfc - depreciation)
d) Personal Income (NI + Transfer Payments - Corporate Income Taxes -
Undistributed Earnings - EPF - SOCSO - Insurance Premium)
e) Disposable Income (Personal Income - Personal Income Tax)
GNPfc = GNPmp - indirect tax + subsidy

ANSWER
a) RM500 + RM100 + RM200 = RM800 million
b) RM800 + RM400 = RM1200 million
c) RM1200 million = GNPfc
National Income: RM1200 - RM50 = RM1150 million
d) RM1150 + RM100 - RM80 - RM50 = RM1120 million
e) RM1120 - RM20 = RM1100 million
2. EXPENDITURE (sbb bkn output) (xde manufacture, construction) (finance)
Items RM (million)
Exports X 500
Personal consumption expenditure C 1,400
Change in stock / inventory (a) -40
Indirect business tax (b) 30
Government expenditure G 990
Investment I 1,000
Personal income tax (utk kira disposable personal income) 80
Subsidies (b) 50
Imports M 400
Factors income paid abroad (GNP) 80
Depreciation (d) 40
Factors income received abroad (GNP) 90

Calculate the:
a) Gross Domestic Product at market price (C + I + G + (X-M) ) + Changes in stock
b) Gross Domestic Product at factor cost (GDPmp + Subsidies - Indirect taxes)
c) Gross National Product (GDPmp + NIFA) received - paid
d) National Income (GNPfc - Depreciation)
GNPfc = GNPmp - indirect tax + subsidy

ANSWER
a) RM1400 + RM1000 + RM990 + (RM 500-RM400) + (RM-40) = RM3450 million
b) RM3450 + RM50 - RM30 = RM3470 million
c) RM3450 + (RM90 - RM80) = RM3460 million
d) RM3460 - RM30 + RM50 = RM3480 million = GNPfc
National Income: RM3480 - RM40 = RM3440 million
3.
Items RM
(million)
Paper money (M1) 5,500
Negotiable certificate (M2) (NCD) 3,600
Saving and fixed deposit in other financial institutions (M3) 7,900
Saving and fixed deposit in commercial banks (M2) 15,000
Current deposits in commercial banks (M1) 9,000
Bank Negara Malaysia certificate (M2) 12,000

Calculate the:
a) If fiat money is RM8,000, calculate the amounts of coins
b) M1
c) M2
d) M3
e) Quasi Money
f) Broad Near Money

ANSWER
a) RM8000 - RM5500 = RM2500 million
b) RM8000 + RM9000 = RM17000 million
c) RM17000 + RM3600 + RM15000 + RM12000 = RM47600 million
d) RM47600 + RM7900 = RM55500 million
e) RM47600 - RM17000 = RM30600 million
f) RM55500 - RM17000 = RM38500 million

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