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Historical Background of RHB Bank PDF
Historical Background of RHB Bank PDF
Historical Background of RHB Bank PDF
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Kwong Yik Bank Berhad
• 1913 – Established with a start-up capital of RM300,000 at the Old Market Square in Kuala
Lumpur, making it Malaya’s first local bank
• 1997 – Merges with DCB Bank Berhad, making it the country’s biggest ever banking
merger at that time
Sime Bank Berhad
(formerly known as UMBC Bank)
• 1959 – A group of businessmen, led by Mr. Chang Ming Thien, a prominent figure in the
rubber industry in Malaya and Singapore, sets up the United Malayan Banking
Corporation Berhad (UMBC)
• 1960 – Officially declared open by Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj. It is
the first commercial bank to be established in independent Malaya
• 1996 – UMBC becomes part of Sime Darby Berhad and is renamed Sime Bank Berhad
• 1999 – Merges with RHB Bank Berhad and becomes part of the RHB Banking Group
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RHB Banking Group
• 1983 – Rashid Hussain secures a broker’s license and sets up Rashid Hussain Securities
Sdn Bhd
• 1996 – Rashid Hussain acquires a 75% stake in Kwong Yik Bank Berhad
• 1997 – Merger of Kwong Yik Bank Berhad and DCB Bank Berhad to form RHB Bank, then
Malaysia’s third largest financial services group
• 1999 – Merger of Sime Bank Berhad and RHB Bank Berhad to form the RHB Banking Group
• 2003 – Merger of RHB Bank Berhad with Bank Utama Berhad into the RHB Banking Group
• 2005 – RHB Banking Group received a license for its Islamic Banking arm – RHB Islamic
Bank Berhad”
Link: https://www.companieshistory.com/rhb-capital/
History
A wholly owned subsidiary of RHB Capital, RHB Bank Berhad is a result of three mergers –with Kwong Yik Bank
Berhad, Sime Bank Berhad and Bank Utama (Malaysia) Berhad in 1997, 1999 and 2003. Its key milestones
through the mergers are as follows:
1. Kwong Yik Bank Berhad was established in 1913 in Kuala Lumpur, making it Malaya's first local bank.
In 1997, Kwong Yik Bank Berhad merged with DCB Bank Berhad, making it the country's biggest ever
banking merger at that time. [3]
2. The United Malayan Banking Corporation Berhad ("UMBC") was set up in 1959 and later became the
first commercial bank to be established in independent Malaya when it was officially declared open in
1960. In 1996, UMBC became
3. part of Sime Darby Berhad and was renamed Sime Bank Berhad. In 1999, it merged with RHB Bank
and became part of RHB Banking Group. [3]
4. Bank Utama was incorporated in 1976. In 1998, Bank Utama merged its business operations with that
of Kewangan Utama Berhad. In 2003, RHB Bank merged with Bank Utama. [3]
1915: Moved from Market Square to the corner of Jalan Bandar and Jalan Silang where it remained until
1938.
1920s & 30s: Extended credit to local traders, mainly Chinese businessmen, miners, and planters, in a
financial environment largely dominated by foreign banks. Despite the economic depression of the 1930s,
Kwong Yik Bank played a significant role in the growing prosperity of Malaya and the demand for rubber and
tin.
1938: Moved to the Kwong Yik Bank Chambers. This remained its base until the 1960s.
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1940s: Operations suspended with the Japanese Occupation and World War 2. The bank resumed business
when the war ended. In 1941, deposits totalled RM5 million.
1950s: Played an integral part in the rehabilitation of the country's economy leading up to Independence.
Links with overseas banks were established.
1961: Moved to its temporary premises in Jalan Bandar while awaiting the completion of its new
headquarters. By this time, customer deposits totalled RM34 million.
1965: The landmark 10-storey Headquarters at Jalan Bandar (now Jalan Tun H.S. Lee) was opened by the
Prime Minister then, Tunku Abdul Rahman on 10 September. Opened branches in Jalan Ipoh and Jalan Bukit
Bintang.
1967 : First branch opened in Petaling Jaya. Both Kuala Lumpur and Petaling Jaya were rapidly expanding at
this point and many of the landmark buildings were financed by Kwong Yik Bank.
1968: Malayan Banking buys 30% of Kwong Yik Bank's issued capital.
1970: Malayan Banking's shareholding in the bank increased to 51.15%. Kwong Yik Bank's deposits at this
juncture totalled more than RM130 million.
April 1981: Opened a branch in Ipoh, the first outside Federal Territory and Selangor.
1985: Introduced ATM (Automated Teller Machine) service called 'Boss' simultaneously at 12 of its branches
in Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya and Klang.
1987: Joined forces with Malayan Banking to launch the country's first shared ATM service called the ABC
network.
1989: Launched the Boss Corporate Card and its Sunday Banking service.
1993: Kwong Yik Bank celebrated its 80th anniversary. It had 50 branches throughout the country at this
juncture and 1,680 staff. To mark the occasion, the bank produced its first TV commercial.
1997: Rashid Hussain Bhd purchased Malayan Banking's share in Kwong Yik Bank. The bank then merged with
DCB Bank (formerly D&C Bank, established 1966), which has been under the RHB stable since 1993. This
biggest bank merger in the country's history formed RHB Bank Berhad, then Malaysia's third largest financial
services group.
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1997: Launch of RHB Online service for financial services via computer and telephone.
1999: Sime Bank merged with RHB Bank to become part of the RHB Banking Group. Sime Bank was set up
after UMBC (United Malayan Banking Corporation, established 1960) became part of the Sime Darby Group
in 1996.
2003: Merger of RHB Bank with Bank Utama Berhad, which was first established in 1976.
2007: The Employees Provident Fund (EPF) emerged as the single largest shareholder of RHB Capital. 30%
equity in RHB Bank was purchased from Khazanah Nasional Berhad, making RHB Bank a 100% subsidiary of
RHB Capital.
2012: RHB Capital acquired OSK Investment Bank, paving the way for the RHB Banking Group's presence in
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) and Hong Kong.
2015: Banking and financial services group RHB Capital Bhd (RHBCap) has appointed Datuk Khairussaleh
Ramli [5] as chief executive officer and managing director with effect from May 5, 2015.
2017 : Merger plans scrapped between RHB and Ambank Group as both parties cannot mutually agree on
terms.
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RHB_Bank#History
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