2 Stroke Calculators

average piston velocity

avg piston
max RPM piston stroke m/sec velocity
10000 50.0 16.7

trapped cc engine compression ratio

above exhaust engine
port (ml) above TDC cc compr ratio
32.4 4.8 6.8
(same in oz.) (same in oz.) Compression Ratio
2.03 0.29 7.05

Mikuni jet crossover

Mikuni 4/042 equivalent
main jet N100.64 jet hole diameter
150 113.9 1.09

Mikuni N100.64 equivalent

main jet 4/042 jet hole diameter
114.0 150 1.09

engine size (conventional)

cyl bore mm stroke mm cc size
40.0 39.0 49.0

engine cc trans duration max RPM

250 125 8000
cylinder bore vol. efficiency
66 0.78
compression ratio ft elevation cranking PSI
8.5 500 170
0.96

piston stroke 38
Con Rod mm 85 Hot Port Durations C
Above Port mm exhaust
 cold hot duration
exhaust cold exhaust hot 205
22 22.20 200
transfers cold transfers hot 195
31 31.20 190
185
Estimated Durations 180
exhaust cold exhaust hot 175
174.6 173.4 170
transfers cold transfers hot 165
112.6 110.9 160

NEEDLE CALCULATOR
Taper Angle Finder
length between dia's start diameter
0.62 2.105
end diameter taper angle (full)
2.1 0.462
End Diameter Finder
taper degrees start diameter
2 2.72
segment length end of segment dia.
0.62 2.698
Taper Length Finder
taper degrees start diameter
1.57 2.67
end diameter length between diameters
2.515 5.66
Start Diameter Finder
taper degrees end diameter
1 2.105
segment length start diameter
7.5 2.236

Motorized Bicycle (Grubee 2 stroke) Speed Calculator

max RPM 9000
rear sprocket teeth 44
feet tire circumference 6.66
max MPH 37.6
 max RPM 7300
rear sprocket teeth 44
meters tire circumference 2.03
max KPH 49.1

Pipe Powerband RPM Calculator

exhaust port duration 175
millimeters ==> piston to end of belly mm 670
end of powerband RPM 10657
start of powerband RPM 7779
exhaust port duration 184
inches ==> piston to end of belly inches 23
end of powerband RPM 12848
start of powerband RPM 9379
Pipe Cone Pattern Maker
large diameter small end diameter pipe angle from center
70 25 8
(Dimeters are inner diameters plus sheet metal thickness)

Resonant Intake Length

top RPM (end of powerband)
transfer duration
intake period in seconds
 Intake tract length in feet
Intake tract length in cm

Click here for a listing of for-sale 2 stroke calculators

 web page
alculators by Michael Forrest
updated Oct 08 '21
Cranking Engine PSI
max allow- engine
able RPM compr ratio feet elevation
15000 12.0 500

head volume
above exhaust engine above
port cc (ml) compr ratio TDC cc
60 7.1 8.5

trapped engine volume

above exhaust mm piston edge
port mm to cylinder top cylinder bore
22.0 0.00 40.0

ounces cubic centimeters

1.0 29.6

cc ounces
30 1.01

Carb Air Speed & Size Calculator website page

mm carb Intake Carb Flow
diameter Volume L/min Velocity m/sec type of riding
38 1552 22.9 enduro/street
cm^2 carb 242.5 racing
area
11.34
idle slide area idle slide height This figures in the bore and comp
125.1 6.4 type of riding
0.110 enduro/street
racing

Hot Port Durations Calculator website page

0.992104210526 exhaust 0.992104210526316 transfers
above port duration above port duration
16.9 207.5 16.5 130.0
17.8 202.5 17.4 127.5
18.6 197.5 18.2 125.0
19.5 192.5 19.0 122.5
20.3 187.5 19.9 120.0
21.1 182.5 20.7 117.5
21.9 177.5 21.5 115.0
22.8 172.5 22.3 112.5
23.5 167.5 23.1 110.0
24.3 162.5 23.9 107.5

Engine Oil Weight Calculator, Grams

Engine Oil grams of a volume of water 100
Super M grams of same volume of oil 86
gas/oil ratio 42
liters gasoline 1.8
needed grams engine oil 49.8

Engine Oil Weight Calculator, Ounces

ounces of a volume of water 2.8
ounces of same volume of oil 2.05
gas/oil ratio 40
gallons gasoline 1
needed ounces engine oil 4.4

Motorized Bicycle (Grubee 2 stroke) RPM Calculator

max MPH 53
rear sprocket teeth 36
ft tire circumference 6.79
max RPM 10176

max KPH 46.2

rear sprocket teeth 44
meters tire circ. 2.03
max RPM 6868

MPH to KPH KPH to MPH

mph 60 kph
kph 96.5 mph
 Pipe Radius Calculator
belly length 220
pipe angle 60
radius 210

Pipe Cone Angle

cone length mm small end dia. large end dia.
220 9.5 70.0

length a length b length of chord angle A

89.8 251.5 203.3 77.9
161.7

BlowDown Calculator
peak power RPM 8000
exhaust port duration 175
transfer port duration 115
blowdown time (ms) 0.625
blowdown degrees 30

new peak power RPM 9000

needed blowdown deg 33.75
needed exh/transfer
additional separation 3.75
needed exh duration 178.75

Intake Length
12000
120
0.0017
0.94
28.6
 (data entry cells are light blue)
(distances are in millimeters unless stated otherwise)
meters feet
ngine PSI 2 6.8
millimeters
cranking psi inches (mm)
248 1.00 25.4

Maximum Delivery Ratio RPM

crankcase mm from top
cylinder compression of transfers
bore mm ratio to TDC
47 1.5 30.4

trapped piston dome above piston cc

head cc engine cc cc volume @ TDC
5.00 32.4 0.9 4.8
head gasket cc volume
mm thickness 5.0
0.60 0.8
piston dome 0.0
mm height 0.9
1.5 28

This chart shows what the bike manufacturers went by, increas
to emphasize mid range power so the engine could carry the R
mm ideal
ideal velocity carb diameter
38.9 29
23.9 37
% cutaway max carb size
10 48
This figures in the bore and compression ratio:
ideal velocity carb diameter
37.9 30
22.9 see web page
38.0

0.99594947368421
above port
28.8
29.1
29.4
29.8
30.1
30.4
30.7
31.0
31.3
31.6

Liters Gasoline Calculator

grams of same
volume gasoline 38
gasoline density 0.38
grams gasoline 760 ENGINE OIL
liters gasoline 2.00 Castor 927
Blowdown Calculator Motul 510
exhaust duration 180 Super M
transfer duration 115
peak power RPM 8000
1 or 3 port exhaust? 1 Change to this exhaust or transfer duratio
existing blowdown 32.5 exhaust duration
needed best blowdown 33.3 181.7
needed so-so blowdown 29.7 174.4

Mikuni Main Jet Mikuni Idle Jet Keihin Main Jet

Size Calculator Size Calculator Size Calculator
4/042 main jet # 22/210 Idle Jet Main Jet #
73 7.5 160
N100/604 Main Jet hole diameter hole diameter
0 0.244 1.467
mm hole diameter hole area hole area
0.762 0.047 1.689
main jet hole area
0.456

96.5
59.9
 (see video)

(from center)
cone angle
7.8

Needle Shroud Calculator

shroud height % jetting change
+3mm height 29% 240
+2mm height 19% 222
+1mm height 10% 204
current height 6.0 186
-1mm height -10% 168
-2mm height -19% 150
-3mm height -29% 132
 maximum
Intake Crankcase delivery
Volume cc Volume cc ratio RPM
52.7 105.4 10639

engine
compr ratio feet elevation cranking psi
6.7 500 125

head
gasket
deck
piston dome
port to TDC

nufacturers went by, increasing the velocity for small engines

he engine could carry the RPM up to the pipe powerband.
 Gas/Oil Ratio Oil Density
45 @ 7300 0.97
27 @ 7300 0.87
42 @ 7300 0.86

s exhaust or transfer duration (keeping the other existing one the same)
transfer duration
113.3
120.6

Keihin Idle Jet Dellorto Jet

Size Calculator Size Calculator
Idle Jet # Main or Idle Jet #
70 150
hole diameter hole diameter
0.700 1.500
hole area hole area
0.385 1.766