Class : II PUC A

101. GABA (gama amino butyric acid) is a :-

(1) Inhibitory neurohormone (2) Transmittery neuro humor
(3) Anti co-agulant (4) None

102. Nissl's bodies found in neurons are :-

(1) Made of DNA (2) Masses of RER
(3) Help in formation of neurofibrils (4) Masses of mitochondria

103. Afferent nerve fiber conducts impulse from :-

(1) C.N.S. to effector (2) Receptor to C.N.S.
(3) Receptor to effector (4) Effector to receptor

104. The parts of the neurons that perform basic cellular functions such as protein synthesis etc. :.
(1) Axons (2) Dendrites (3) Synaptic knobs (4) Soma

105. The Schwann sheath is :-

(1) A non myelinated nerve fibres (2) Associated with myelin sheath
(3) A connective tissue cell (4) Associated with myelinated & non myelinated nerve fibre

106. Nerve cells possess

(a) Dendrites (b) Axon (c) Sarcolemma (d) Neurilemma
(1) a, b (2) a, b, c (3) a, b, d (4) a, b, c, d

107. Synaptic vesicles are found in .

(1) presynaptic neuron (2) post synaptic neuron (3) synaptic cleft (4) none of these

108. Nissl's granules are absent in :

(1) Axon (2) Cyton (3) Dendron (4) Schwann cells

109. In a myelinated neuron, two adjacent myelin sheaths are separated by gaps called :
(1) nodes of Ranvier (2) synaptic cleft (3) synaptic knob (4) neural plate

110. Chemical transmission of nerve impulses from one neuron to another at a synapse is by :-
(1) Cholesterol (2) Acetylcholine (3) Cholecystokinin (4) ATP

111. Saltatory conduction occurs in :-

(1) Non-myelinated fibers (2) Myelinated fibers
(3) Both of them (4) None of them

112. When a nerve fibers is stimulated the inside of the membrane becomes :-
(1) Filled with acetyl choline (2) Negatively charged (3) Positively charged (4) Neutral

113. Nerve impulses are initiated by nerve fibers only when the membrane shall become more permeable to :-
(1) Adrenaline (2) Phosphorus (3) Sodium ions (4) Potassium ions

114. The functional connection between two neurons is called :-

(1) Synapse (2) Synapsis (3) Chiasma (4) Chiasmata

115. Conduction of nerve impulse is :-

(1) Faster in non-myelinated fibres
(2) Faster in myelinated fibres
(3) No difference in the rate of conduction in myelinated & non myelinated fibres
(4) None of the above

116. When the axons membrane is positively charged outside and negatively charged inside, then the
condition is known as :-
(1) Action potential (2) Resting potential (3) Active potential (4) Differential potential
117. The main function of acetylcholine is to :-
(1) Increase heart beat (2) Help in synaptic transmission of nerve impulse
(3) Help in conduction of nerve impulse through axon
(4) Control reflex action

118. Depolarization of axolemma during nerve conduction takes place because of-
(1) Equal amount of Na+ & K+ move out across axolema (2) Na+ move inside
(3) More Na+ outside (4) None

119. Resting potential of a nerve is : (in milli volt)

(1) +70 (2) +30 (3) -.30 (4) -.70

120. Na+/K+ pump in a cell is an example of .

(1) Osmosis (2) Diffusion (3) Passive transport (4) Active transport

121. Corpus callosum connects :-

(1) Two cerebral hemisphere (2) Two optic lobes
(3) Two olfactory lobes (4) Optic chiasma

122. Outer most covering of brain is called :-

(1) Choroid (2) Duramater (3) Piamater (4) Arachnoid

123. Cerebellum is concerned with :-

(1) Co-ordination of muscular movement (2) Memory
(3) Vision (4) Reflex action

124. Piamater is :-
(1) Inner most meninge (2) Middle meninges (3) Outer meninge (4) None

125. Which one of the following menix is present only in mammalian brain :-
(1) Duramater (2) Arachnoid (3) Piamater (4) None of them

126. Which of the following is not a part of hind brain :.

(1) Medulla oblongata (2) Thalamus (3) Cerebellum (4) Pons

127. Which is correct about pons varolii ?

(1) Situated between midbrain & M.O. (2) Pons contains pneumotaxic centre
(3) Inner gray, outer white matter (4) All of the above

128. Which of the following is the part of mid brain ?

(1) Cerebrum (2) Diencephalon (3) Corpora quadrigemina (4) None of these

129. Hypothalamus does not control -

(1) Libido (2) Osmoregulation
(3) Creative thinking and consciousness (4) Thermoregulation

130. Choroid plexus is a network of -

(1) Nerves (2) Muscle fibres (3) Capillaries (4) Lymph vessels

131. Voluntary activites of body are controlled by :-

(1) Diencephalon (2) Cerebrum (3) Crura cerebri (4) Cerebellum

132. Thermo regulatory center in human brain is :-

(1) Pituitary (2) Diencephalon (3) Hypothalamus (4) None

133. Respiratory control in brain occurs in :-

(1) Medulla oblongata (2) Cerebellum (3) Hypothalamus (4) Pericardium

134. Drinking of alcohol affects mostly:-

(1) Cerebrum (2) Cerebellum (3) Medulla oblongata (4) Dien cephalon

135. Which part of the brain regulates the body temperature, hunger and water balance :-
(1) Hypothalamus (2) Infundibulum (3) Medulla oblongata (4) Pons veroli

136. Most of the involuntary action are controlled by :-

(1) Medulla oblongata (2) Cerebrum (3) Cerebellum (4) Diencephalon

137. Which part of brain controls emotions like love, anger and pleasure .
(1) M. O. (2) Hypothalamus (3) Mid brain (4) Cerebellum

138. Column 'I' list the parts of human brain and column 'II' lists the functions. Match the two columns and
identify the correct choice from those given

(1) A=v, B=iv, C=ii, D=I (2) A=iv, B=v, C=ii, D=i
(3) A=v, B=iv, C=i, D=ii (4) A=iv, B=v, C=i, D=ii

139. The transparent lens in the human eye is held in its place by
(1) ligaments attached to the ciliary body (2) ligaments attached to the iris
(3) smooth muscles attached to the iris (4) smooth muscles attached to the ciliary body

140. Hippocampal lobes are the parts of :-

(1) Olfactory lobes (2) Cerebrum (3) Cerebellum (4) Medulla Oblongata

141. Which part of the brain is more developed in human?

(1) Medulla (2) Cerebellum (3) Cerebrum (4) Optic lobes

142. Which of the following is not correctly matched :-

(1) Cerebrum . Olfaction
(2) Hypothalamus . Pituitary
(3) Cerebellum . Balance
(4) Mid brain .Temperature regulation

143. The correct sequence of meninges of brain from outside to inside is :

(1) duramater - arachnoid - piamater
(2) arachnoid - duramater - piamater
(3) piamater - duramater - arachnoid
(4) duramater - piamater - arachnoid

144. The thermoregulatory centre in the body of man is found in :

(1) Diencephalon (2) Hypothalamus (3) Pituitary (4) Skin

145. Part of brain concerned with the muscular movement is :

(1) cerebellum (2) thalamus (3) hippocampus (4) temporal lobe of cerebrum

146. Broca's area of speech is present in :

(1) parietal lobe (2) temporal lobes (3) temporal and occipital lobe (4) frontal lobe
147. The accompanied diagram shows the structure of neuron. Identify A to E.

148. Pick out the incorrect statement?

(1) Myelinated nerve fibres are found in spinal and cranial nerve.
(2) Unmyelinated nerve fibre is enclosed by a schwann cell.
(3) In resting stage the axonal membrane is comparatively more permeable to potassium
ion and nearly impermeable to sodium ions.
(4) Axolemma is more permeable to negatively charged protein present in the axoplasm

149. Which of the following statements is false about the electrical synapse ?
I. At electrical synapses, the membranes of pre and post synaptic neurons are in very close
proximity.
II. Electrical current can flow directly from one neuron into the other across the synapses.
III. Transmission of an impulse across electrical synapses is very similar to impulse conduction
along single axon.
IV. Electrical synapses pass electrical signal between cells with the use of Ach
V. Electrical synapses are fast.
VI. Electrical synapses are rare in our system.
(1) I and II (2) Only II (3) Only IV (4) Only V

150. The forebrain develops into-

(1) Diencephalon and Cerebrum (2) Diencephalon and Cerebellum
(3) Diencephalon and Medulla (4) Diencephalon and Pons

151. The name of nervous band connecting the cerebral hemispheres is -

(1) Corpus albicans (2) Corpus callosum (3) Corpus striatum (4) Corpus spongiosum
152. Association areas in cerebral cortex are -
(1) Sensory areas
(2) Motor areas
(3) Responsible for intersensory associations, memory and communication
(4) None of the above is correct

153. The cerebrum wraps around a structure called thalamus, which is-
(1) A major coordinating centre for sensory signal only
(2) A major centre for motor signaling
(3) A major coordinating centre for sensory and motor signaling
(4) Not a nervous part of a brain

154. Hypothalamus does not control -

(1) Thermoregulation
(2) Urge for eating and drinking
(3) Produces hormones that regulate the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormone
(4) Creative thinking and consciousness

155. The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres and a group of associated deep structures like amygdala,
hippocampus, etc; form a complex structure called-
(1) Recticular system (2) Corpora quadrigemina
(3) Limbic lobe/limbic system (4) Arbor vitae

156. Which of the following statements or structures is not correct about the midbrain ?
(1) Located between the thalamus/hypothalamus and pons
(2) Has arbor vitae
(3) Has a canal (Cerebral aqueduct)
(4) Its dorsal part consists of 4 lobes (corpora quadrigemina)

157. Read the following statements and choose the correct option .
I. Cerebellum has very convoluted surface in order to provide the additional space for more
neurons.
II. The medulla is connected to the spinal cord
III. Medulla contains controlling centres for respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric
secretion.
(1) All are correct (2) Only I is correct (3) Only I and III are correct (4) Only II is correct

158. Different components of reflex arc are given below:

I. Effector organ II. Interneuron III. Motor neuron IV. Sensory neuron
V. Sensory receptor
Choose the correct order an action potential follows after a sensory receptor is stimulated-
(1) V, IV, III, II, I (2) V, IV, II, III, I (3) V, III, IV, I, II (4) V, II, IV, III, I

159. Where A stands for axon, D for dendrite, S for synapse, and CB for cell body, a typical sequence
of structures between a receptor and an efferent is ?
(1) D . CB . A . S . D . CB . A
(2) A . D . CB . S . A . D . CB
(3) D . CB . A . S . A . CB . D
(4) D . A . S . CB . D. A . CB
160. The following diagrammatic representation of reflex action shows knee jerk reflex

In which of the following options corrects words for all the 5 blanks (A to E) are indicated?

161. Which of the nervous system transmit impulse from CNS to involuntary organs & smooth muscle ?
(1) Sympathetic nervous system (2) Parasympathetic nervous system
(3) Autonomic nervous system (4) Somatic nervous system

162. Read the following statement :-

(A) Peripheral nervous system divide's in somatic nervous system & autonomic nervous system.
(B) Central nervous system includes brain & vertebral column.
(C) Afferent nerve fibre transmit impulse from CNS and vise versa is also correct
How many of above statements is/are false
(1) A & B (2) B & C (3) C & A (4) All

163. Na+ . K+ pump .

(A) Transports 3Na+ inwards & 2K+ outwards.
(B) Maintain ionic gradients by active transport.
(C) Works against a concentration gradient.
How many of above statements are false ?
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1

164. Which of the following are controlled by limbic system :-

(A) Emotional reaction (B) Sexual behaviour (C) Respiration (D) Olfaction (E) Body balance
Choose the correct option .
(1) A, B, C, D, E (2) A, B, D (3) A, B, C, D (4) A, B, D, E

165. In an epileptic patient, doctor administer a GABA facilitatory drug. After considerable time fits are
absent in the patient. What would be the probable mechanism of that drug.
(1) It cause blocking of neurotransmitter at synaps and forms a complex.
(2) It desensitize post synaptic membrane for neurotransmitter.
(3) It inhibits Na+ . K+ AT pase pump.
(4) It cause hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane and generate IPSP.
166.. Which one of the following characters is not typical of the class Mammalia ?
(1) Seven cervical vertebrae (2) Thecodont dentition
(3) Alveolar lungs (4) Ten pairs of cranial nerves

167. Aperture of an eye can be changed by :-

(1) Aquous humor (2) Vitreous humor (3) Ciliary muscles (4) Iris

168. Which is responsible for colour detection ?

(1) Cones (2) Rodls (3) Rods and cones (4) Choroid

169. Pigmented layer in eye is called :-

(1) Cornea (2) Sclerotic (3) Retina (4) All

170. Rhodopsin is a constituent of :-

(1) Cornea (2) Choroid (3) Rods (4) Cones

171. If the source of bright light in front of eye suddenly become bright :-
(1) Pupil contract (2) Focus of lens changes
(3) Vitreous humor becomes liquid like (4) Retina blood supply is cut-off

172. Area of most active vision in eye where sharp image is formed is called :-
(1) Blind spot (2) Yellow spot (3) Lens (4) Pupil

173. Blind spot in the eye is located :-

(1) In the center of pupil (2) In the center of lens
(3) In fovea centralis (4) Where optic nerves leaves retina

174. Ciliary muscles are found in :-

(1) Junction of choroid and iris in eye ball (2) Inside larynx toregulate tension in eye ball
(3) Between ribs to assist in breathing movement (4) At base of cilia in ciliated epithelium

175. A small region on the retina of the eye which contains only cones is called :-
(1) Area centralis (2) Fovea centralis (3) Blind spot (4) Ora serrata

176. Highly vascular and pigmented layer of human eyes is :-

(1) Retina (2) Sclerotic (3) Choroid (4) None of these

177. The part of human eye which acts like diaphragm of camera is :-
(1) Pupil (2) Iris (3) Lens (4) Cornea

178. Space between cornea & lens is :-

(1) Aqueous chamber (2) Vitreous chamber (3) Fovea centralis (4) Canal of schlemm

179. Colour blindness is due to :-

(1) Deficiency of Vit. A (2) Deficiency of Vit. D (3) Deficiency of Vit. E (4) None of these

180. Chief function of semicircular canals of internal ear .

(1) Balancing and hearing
(2) To perceive sound vibrations of high frequency
(3) To maintain dynamic equilibrium of the body while the body is inbalance
(4) To transmit sound vibration to the auditory nerve

181. In mammals organ of corti occurs in :-

(1) Main canal (2) Ear canal (3) Cochlear canal (4) Tympanum

182. Which structure helps a person to maintain equilibrium ?

(1) Cochlea (2) Eustachian tube (3) Semicircular canals (4) Hammer like bone

183. Cochlea of mammalian ear is concerned with :-

(1) Balancing of body (2) Hearing
(3) Pereception of atmospheric pressure (4) Both (1) and (2)

184. All bones provide support and protection to body parts. Which bone is different in it's function ?
(1) Ribs (2) Atlas vertebra (3) Malleus (4) Radius

185. The fluid surrounding the membranous labyrinth of human is called :-

(1) Perilymph (2) Endolymph (3) Haemolymph (4) Cerebrospinal fluid

186. Cochlea contains :-

(1) Scala vestibuli (2) Scala tympani (3) Scala media (4) All the above

187. By the stimulation of which structure of human ear, the sound waves are perceived by brain :-
(1) Basilar membrane (2) Tectorial membrane
(3) Meissner's membrane (4) Sensory hair cells of organ of corti

188. Which of the following is not an ear ossicle ?

(1) Incus (2) Malleus (3) Humerus (4) Stapes

189. The ear ossicles of man lie in the :-

(1) Auditory capsules (2) External auditory meatus
(3) Tympanic cavity (4) Tympanic bulla

190. The bone which is in contact with fenestra ovalis is :-

(1) Malleus (2) Incus (3) Stapes (4) None

191. Ear ossicle from inner side of middle ear are :-

(1) Malleus, Incus, stapes (2) Stapes, Incus, Malleus
(3) Incus stapes & malleus (4) Malleus, stapes, incus

192. Eustachian tube is related with .

(1) External ear (2) Middle ear (3) Internal ear (4) Auditory canal

193. Identify A, B, C, D in the given diagram. Which of the following among these has been correctly
identified along with its function ?

(1) D - Scala vestibuli Contains endolymph

(2) A - Tectorial Membrane Transmission of nerve impulse
(3) C - Reissner's Membrane Bears organ of Corti
(4) B – Basilar membrane Waves in the lymph induce a ripple

194. Parts A, B, C and D of the human eye are shown in the diagram. Select the option which gives correct
identification along with its functions/ characteristics:-
(1) D- Choroid - its anterior part forms ciliary body
(2) A - Retina - contains photo receptors.rods and cones
(3) B - Blind spot - has only a few rods and cones
(4) C - Aqueous chamber-reflects the light which does not pass through the lens

195. Which one of the following statements is not correct ?

(1) Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photo pigments.
(2) In retina the rods have the photopigment rhodopsin while cones have three different
photopigments.
(3) Retinal is a derivative of Vitamin C.
(4) Rhodopsin is the purplish red protein present in rods only

196. A gymnast is able to balance his body upside down even in the total darkness because of :-
(1) Vestibular apparatus (2) Tectorial membrane
(3) Organ of corti (4) Cochlea

197. In mammalian eye, the 'fovea' is the center of the visual field, where :
(1) more rods than cones are found. (2) high density of cones occur, but has no rods
(3) the optic nerve leaves the eye (4) only rods are present

198. Photosensitive compound in human eye is made up of :-

(1) Guanosine and Retinol (2) Opsin and Retinal
(3) Opsin and Retinol (4) Transducin and Retinene

199. Even if there is no damage in photoreceptor cells, still the person not able to see due to damage of which
part of the eye :-
(1) Ciliary body (2) Iris (3) Cornea (4) Choroid layer

200. Which of the following does help in amplification of sound waves in the ear ?
(1) Tympanic membrane, Malleus, Incus stapes
(2) Malleus, Incus, Stapes, Auditory cortex
(3) Malleus, Incus, Stapes, Nerve fibres
(4) Malleus, Incus, Stapes, Eustachian canal