Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SORSOGON
6
JUBAN II DISTRICT

T.L.E
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET No.4 (Q3)

Name of the Pupil:____________________________________________________

Section:_________________ Date:_________________

Types/Sources of Innovative Finishing Materials, Accessories, Designs and Process in

Enhancing/Decorating Product

I. INTRODUCTORY CONCEPT

This Learning activity sheet will be focusing on the types/ sources of innovative
finishing materials, accessories, designs and processes in enhancing/ decorating products.
Upon completing this learning activity sheet you will conclude that there are many innovative
ways in enhancing/decorating simple materials to a unique and useful one.
II. LEARNING SKILLS FROM MELCs
After completing this Learning Activity Sheet, you are expected to;

1. Know the market trends on products made of bamboo, wood, and metal;
customer’s preference of products, types / sources of innovative finishing
materials, accessories, and designs, and processes in enhancing/decorating
finished products.
2. Identify types / sources of innovative finishing materials, accessories, and designs,
and processes in enhancing/decorating finished products.
3. Appreciate the importance of enhancing/decorating finished products made of
bamboo, wood, and metal.
III. ACTIVITIES

A. Let Us Review

Recall what are the customers’ preferences in terms of products, materials, finishing,
and group the words as to where they belong.

home furnishings paint rattan glass

wood varnish jewelry bamboo

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 Product Materials Finishing

B. Let Us Study
Read and Understand
Types/sources of Innovative Finishing materials, Accessories, and design.
Aside from conducting a survey for the latest trends and customer preferences of the finished
products, you must also know the types/sources of Innovative finishing materials,
accessories, and designs that you can apply your product. These materials are used to
beautify, decorate, and improve the quality of finished products.
1.) Finishing materials that are used to smoothen the products before decorating.

Example: Varnish, shellac, lacquer, stain, sand paper, glue, and paint.

a) Varnish- is very durable because it contains a higher ratio of solids. Spar varnish is
perfect is perfect for outdoor projects and it protect the wood, it also provides natural
ultra violet light protection.
b) Shellac – is a good finished material for beautifying projects. It’s made from
combining a secretion from the female lac bug with a solvent such as alcohol, that is
very safe once it tried and hardened.
c) Lacquer – provides extremely intense gloss finished after use on ultra-modern
furnishing. It is applied via a sprayer.
d) Stain – is a coloring material which is apply to the surface of the wood. To improve
its appearance.
e) Sand paper – comes in varying textures from rough to fine. Used no.60 to 150 for
rough surfaces, and nos. 250 to 1000 is for the smooth.
f) Glue – is a paste for wood materials, it is in powder or in a cake form.
g) Paint – is another finishing material that is always used because of its beautiful color
and a good protector of the materials.

2.) Colored Paper, twines, and ribbon cloth – are used in decorating and wrapping products.
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3.) Beads and Charms – are small accessories of different colors used to make products
attractive.

4.) Abaca and Sinamay fibers- are paper thin locally made materials used for wrapping or
packaging and other purposes.

THE DIFFEERENT PROCESSES IN ENHANCING AND DECORATING FINISHED

PRODUCTS.
a) Wood turning
b) Hand carving
c) Pyrography
d) Flocking
e) In laying
f) Gilding
g) Staining
h) Painting
i) Metal enhancing media

OTHER METHODS:
1. Engraving – is a method of transferring a design on metal using a hardened steel
tool called burin
2. Etching – a metal craft enhancing technique to make design or a picture on a
metal plate by using acid that produce corrosive action.
3. Adding metal enhancing media like metal paints maybe applied using a brush or
spray.
4. Texturing and embossing – these techniques need
a. Hammers
b. Metal stamps These materials used to create a design on metal product.
c. Stencils

C. Let Us Practice

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 Matching Type:
Direction: Match Column A to Column B.
1) Finishing a. It comes in varying textures from rough to fine
texture.
2) Colored paper, twines and ribbon b. It is a material that are used and smoothen the
cloth products before decorating.
3) Beads and Charms c. It is a small accessory of different colors used
to make the different products attractive.
4) Abaca and Sinamay d. Are use in decorating and wrapping products.
5) Sand Paper e. Paper thin locally made materials used for
wrapping or packaging and other purposes.

D. Let Us Remember

 Aside from conducting a survey for the latest trends and customer
preferences of the finished products, you must also know the
types/sources of Innovative finishing materials, accessories, and designs
that you can apply your product.
 Varnish, shellac, lacquer, stain, sand paper, glue, and paint are examples
of finishing materials that are used to smoothen the products before
decorating.
 Colored Paper, twines, and ribbon cloth are used in decorating and
wrapping products.
 Beads and Charms are small accessories of different colors used to make
products attractive.
 Abaca and Sinamay fibers are paper thin locally made materials used for
wrapping or packaging and other purposes.

E. Let Us Practice More

Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false.

________1. Finishing materials are used to smoothen the products before
decorating.
________2. Colored paper and ribbon cloth is not useful in decorating and wrapping
products.
________3. Abaca and sinamay fibers are paper thin locally made materials used for
wrapping or packaging purposes.
________4. Engraving- is a method of transferring a design on metal using a
hardened steel tool called burin
________5. To determine that the products are in demand in the market, there’s a
need to conduct survey either through internet surfing, interview the
businessman who sales a certain kind of product and furniture shop.

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 F. Evaluation

Look for any wood, bamboo, or metal products that you can enhance. Use the innovative
ways, apply the different processes, and put designs and accessories to make it valuable to
you.

Take a photo of it and paste it in your activity sheet.

IV. RUBRIC FOR SCORING (if necessary)

Rubrics:

Apply Design Durability Appearance Total

Innovations 20% 20% 30% 100%
30%
Wood Product
Bamboo
Product
Metal Product

V. ANSWER KEY

Let Us Review Let Us Practice

Product 1. b
- Home 2. d
- Furnishing 3. c
- Jewelry 4. e
Materials 5. a
- Bamboo
- Rattan Let Us Practice More VI.
- Glass 1. true REFERENCES
- Wood 2. false
Finishing 3. true 1.Peralta, Gloria
- Paint 4. true A., Marianne M.
- Varnish 5. true Mata, and Jeffrey
D. De Guzman.
Evaluation DepEd Teacher's
(Answers may vary) Manual for K to 12
TLE 6. DepEd, n.d.

2.Curriculum Guide K - 12 Grade 6 TLE 6.

3.DLP Grade 6 - Industrial Arts.

4.https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/kid-hand-varnishing-wooden-shelf-using-
paintbrush_1188267.htm#page=1&query=varnishing&position=1

5
5.https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/twine-strong-beige-rope-oblique-
lines_8274560.htm#page=1&query=twines&position=4

6.https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/colorful-elegant-bows-
collection_9586856.htm#page=1&query=ribbon%20cloth&position=20

7.https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/pearl-realistic-dividers-
decoratives_4664361.htm#page=1&query=beads&position=4

PREPARED BY:

ALFONSO G. GRATUITO
T-1

VALIDATORS:

JOEL G. JANO JANETTE B. BUBAN ZEMMA G. LARESMA

ESP-I HT-III MT-II

APPROVED:

ANGELOU BUBAN-PURA Ph. D

OIC- PSDS