Viscera/ Ares ‘Ocsophagus Stomach, Duodenum | Jejunum & ileum BLOOD SUPPLY OF WHOLE BODY i ji) Oesophageal branch of aorta iii) Oesophageal branch of left gastric Azygos. i) Left pastric J i). Short pastrie | fi) Right gastroepiploic. iit)Left gastroepiploic iv) Right gastric, i) Short gastric vein — to splenic vein. ii) Left gastro- epiploic vein ~ to splenic vein iii) Right gastroepiploic vein ~ to _Tiv) Supraduodenal. v) Left gastric superior mesenteric vein. iv) Rt. & It. gastric veins ~ to portal : vein. asm v) Prepyloric vein. Sup, ‘& inf. pancreaticoduodenal. Splenic. ’ Right gastric ii) Superior mesenteric. A)Right gastroepiploic, iii) Portal, ‘Jejunal a ileal branches of superior Jejunal & ileal veins = drain into superior mesenteric vein. ge intestine mesenteric artery. Superior mesenteric. Sup. & inf, mesenteric: [a Miggut |S” Hindgut Cupto upper 18 ma of Inferior mesenteric, ‘Sup. & inf. mesenteric. | nal canal) - i) Middle rectal. | 2 Caecum "| Caecal branches of ileocolic. ‘Superior mesenteric. | 3 Appendix ‘Appendicular branch of inf. div. of |i) Appendicular. ileocolie artery ) Heocolic: z by. iii) Superior mesenteric. 3 Kectum '). Superior rectal i) Superior rectal. | ii) Middle rectal ii) Middle rectal | iii) Median sacral. [a Anat canal i) Above pectinate line-superior i) Upper part — superior rectal. | rectal Middle part ~ Middle rectal. as a ii) Below pectinate line-inferior rectal. | iii) Lower part ~ Inferior rectal | Spleen Splenic. Splenic. 5 t Pancreas — St a i) Pancreatic br. of splenic. i) Portal. | ii) Sup. pancreaticoduodenal. ii) Splenic. | iii) Inf. pancreaticoduodenal. iii) Superior mesenteric. fhiver Portal | Gall bladder Cys | Suprarenal gland ‘uprarenal. ‘Suprarenal | ii) Middle suprarenal. | ___| iii) Inf, suprarenal, Kidmy Renal. Renal. [reer | i) Upper part = Renal (may also i) Upper part- Renal (may also from receive branches from gonadal or colic a.) ii) Middle part - Abdominal aorta (may also receive branches from ‘gonadal or iliac a.) iio Lauer (pelvic) part = Vesie gonadal or colic v.) ) Middle part = Gonadal or colic v. iii) Lower part - Vesical, middle rectal ‘or uterine ( in female).“Tip Sup. & inf, vesical (mainly). ) Obturator, inf, gluteal. Vesical venous plexus-drains into internal iliac veins. iii) Uterine, vaginal (in female). i) Inferior vesical. )) Middle rectal, Prostatic venous plexus — drains into internal iliac veins. _| itiyinternal pudenda! i) Deep & dorsal ar eries of penis. ) Artery to bulb of penis. i) Superficial external pudendal a Superficial dorsal v.— drains into ext. pudendal v. Deep dorsal v. ~ drains into prostatic venous plexus, i) Sup. & deep external pudendal. ii) Scrotal br. of internal pudendal. iii)Cremasteric br. of inf. epigastric. " Into corresponding veins Testicular. Pampiniform plexus of veins. “Artery to ductus deferens (from Vesical venous plexus — drains into int iliac v. superior vesical a). i) Inf. vesical Internal iliac: ii) Middle rectal ‘Same as testis. ‘Same as testis. i) Ovarian a Pampiniform venous plexus. On the i) Uterine a. right side-drains into TVC. On the left side-drains into left renal vein. i) Uterine a. Veins forma plexus which drains ii) Ovarian a through uterine, ovarian & vaginal veins into internal iliac veins. Uterine tube 1) Medial 2/3rd— uterine a. ii) Lat. 1/3rd — Ovarian a Pampiniform plexus of ovary. Vagina i) Vaginal a. ii) Uterine a, iii)Internal pudendal a. Vaginal venous plexus which drains into internal iliac veins through vaginal veins. side rectal a. iJ Lingual (mainly) Deep lingual v. — drains either into v ii) Root ~ by tonsilar, ascending ‘common facial vein or into DV. palatine & ascending pharyngeal. \ [7 Ascending pharyngeal i) Internal jugular v. ii) Ascending palatine & fonsilar. |.ifJGreater palatine, pharyngeal. | iw) Artery of pterygoid canal. vy) Dorsal lingual a. ii) Facial v. Middle ear i) Mainly ~ ant, & Jost. tympanic. ii) Small arteries — sup. & inf. tympanic a. tympanic br. of a. of plerygoid canal, caroticotympanic i) Superior petrosal sinus. ii) Pterygoid plexus of veins. of maxillary a, ii) Inner surface ~ Ant. & post. tympanic arteries. i | petrosal a. | | Auditory t FA Ascending pharyngeal, i) Pharyngeal v. ‘ en meningeal. ii) Pterygoid plexus, k kort of pterygoid canal. __ | Tympanic membrane ‘Outer surface - Deep auricular br. | i) From outer surface — ii) From inner surface — into transverse sinus & venous plexus around auditory tube. Nasal septum 1) Anterior ethmoidal, sup. labial. ii) Sphenopalatine. Veins form a plexus which drains into facial v, & through sphenopalatine v. into pterygoid venous plexus,F Lateral wall of nose ‘Scalp ehimoidal, facial laine, sphenopalatine iy Ant. & f ii) Greater {) Supratrochlear, supraorbital, superficial temporal ii) Posterior avricular, occipital. % 4 Veins form a plexus which drains into facial v, pharyngeal plexus & pterygoid plexus of veins. i) Supratrochlear, supraorbital ) Superficial temporal, posterior auricular, occipital Face Thyrotd gland i) Facial, tran. verse facial ii) Arteries that accompany the | a nerves. i). Superior thyroid ii) Inferior thyroid. 1) Common facial. ii) Retromandibular. ~ Pi) Superior thyroid ji) Middle thyroid. ) Inferior thyroid. “Parathyroid gland iii) Arteria thyroidea ima. i) Inferior thyroid. ii) Anastomosis between sup. & inf. i) Superior thyroid. ii) Middle thyroid iii) Inferior thyroid ‘Submandibular gland thyroid arteries. Facial iv) Common facial or lingual, bblingual gland Lingual. | Soft palate i) Greater palatine ii) Ascending palatine iii) Palatine br. of ascending pharyngeal i) Pierygoid venous plexus. ii) Tonsilar venous plexus. | Hard palate Palatine br. of maxillary. Pierygoid venous plexus. | Cerebrum i) Anterior cerebal. ii) Middle cerebral iii) Posterior cerebral i) External cerebral ii) Internal cerebral. | Corpus callosum ‘Anterior cerebral E | Toternal capsule i) Anterior cerebral. ii) Middle cerebral. iii) Internal carotid. i) Anterior spinal. ii) Posterior spinal. iii) Spinal branches of a) Vertebral b) Deep cervical ©) Post. intercostal _ 4) Lumbar arteries. Veins form 6 plexuses, which join internal vertebral venous plexus. | Midbrain Posterior cerebral. Pons Pontine br. of Sasilar. | Medulla i) Medullary branches of vertebral. ii) Post. inf. cerebellar. | Cerebelium i) Superior cerebellar. ii) Ant, inf. cerebellar. iii)Post. inf. cerebellar. i) Mainly posteromedial & posterolateral branches of post. cerebral. ii) Partly anteromedial central branches. | Pericardium i) Fibrous & parietal = a) Internal thoracic. 5) enusele phew e Internal thoracic.Descending thoracic aorta, ii) Visceral ~ Coronary, i) Right coronary ii) Left coronary, i) Coronary sinus. ii) Venae cordis minim iii) Anterior cardiac ¥. i) Parietal pleura- a) Intercostal. 'b) Internal thoracic. c) Musculophrenic. ii) Visceral pleura ~ Bronchial a. i) Parietal pleura — a) Azygos. | b) Internal thoracic. ii) Visceral pleura - Bronchial vein. | ii) Upto vocal cord Superior Corresponding veins laryngeal | ili) Below vocal cord - Inferior a laryngeal i) Inferior thyroid Inferior thyroid. ee ii) Bronchial | i) Bronchial i) Bronchial. | ii) Pulmonary. ii) Pulmonary. i) Sup. & inf. phrenic. ii) Musculophrenic, pericardiophrenic. rrontal sinus iii) Lower intercostal Supraorbital ‘Anastomotic vein between supraorbital | & superior ophthalmic veins. i) Facial. i) Facial. | Manillary sinus ii) Infraorbital. iii) Greater palatine ii) Pterygoid venous plexus. i) Posterior ethmoidal ii) Internal carotid, i) Anterior ethmoidal. ii) Posterior ethmoidal. Corresponding veins.‘RVE SUPPLY OF WHOLE BODY : Sympathetic Parasympathet (es Midale cervical ganglion. Re © Upper hal jiddle cervicé ecurrent oe . Upper four thoracc ganglia (caudal | Two vag laongate part - by TS & 76) | Atomach. = TH= 10 ‘Vagus 1 Duode Pane Vagus T Small intestine _ | m=To ‘Vagus “Large intestine | Midgut territory TUL Vagus Hinndgut territory a Upto pectinate Hine Liz Pelvic splanchnic ($2.3,4) fiom peetinat ine Somatic :ipforion sgetal (S2,3,4) : ‘T6-TI0 Vagus T6—T10 Vagus Tae Vagus T8=LL $2,3,4 TH0-Li Vagus Ureter & urinary bladder TH=L2 Pelvic splanchnic (S2,3,4) Prostate & prostatic urethra TH=L 9234 | Li s3 | Ti0-TH $234 TH-L2 $234 TIO-TIL $234 i TI2=L1 <_ | 82.3.4 TIO-LI ‘Medial 2/3rd : Vagus, Lateral 1/3rd : aa pelvic splanchnic nerve ($2.34) Vagina + Upper 2/3rds LI, L2 82,3 + Lower I/3rd (pain sensitive) Pudendal nerve Pericardium + Fibrous & parietal Phrenic (pain sensitive) Vagus * Visceral 12-15 Heart Cos. 4-75 Vagus Pleura + Parietal Intercostal & phrenic ‘Vagus T4-TS - ‘Middle cervical ganglion Vagus p 12-T5 ‘Vagus Siusury ¢ Mostly from 9th & partly from 10th nerves. Tasie§ Inernal laryngeal nerve. Zlomatoy & Greater petrgsal nerve. Tonrrg Ail muscles are supplied by 11th nerve except for stylopharyngeus which is supplied by 9th nerve Inferior Sinstnctor receives an additional supply from external & recurrent laryngeal nerves. ot‘psoas. <> All inuinsic muscles are supplied by recurrent Laryngeal nerve, except for ericot ‘cernal laryngeal nerve, ryngeal. nerve, except for cricothyroid whi is supplied by = Mucous me + Mucous mer brane upto vocal cords : Internal Laryngeal nerve. we below vocal cords : Recurrent laryngeal nerve. $> {ivo., All muscles are supplied by phi m, real plexus, except for tensor palati which is supplied by mandibular nerve. Nile & posterior palin nerves Seni ed polediven @ secQthigereles Giossophatyngeal nerve wwscuuy oud an ny ¢ Greater petrosal nerve. noior? Lesser palatine through greater petrosal nerve D alebagfemoing i ronvil 3 Glossopharyngeal & lesser palatine nerves D palalotrerepngurd + ne {/ 1 All the muscles are supplied by hypoglossal nerve, except for palatoglossus which is supplied by cranial part of | Kasson nerve through pharyngeal plexus Be. Lathci rnd rene a i= Sensony * Sze. & Amieriot 2/3 rd? Lingual nerve — general sensory. Ten Chonda tympani ~ special sensory ee Posterior 1/3 nd Both general & special sensory ~ glossopharyngeal nerve. oe Posterior most part: By vagus through internal laryngeal branch. bao Sreater palatine & nasopalatine branches of plerygopalatine ganglion. (3 Eefreinaie, rs jntront of auricle Supratrochlear, supraorbital, zygomaticotemporal, auriculotemporal nerves. losterior division of great auricular, greater occipital & third occipital nerves. Behind auricl Mi > Jnfront of auricle : Temporal br. of facial n, Behind the auricle : Post. auricular br. of facial n Sensor nor ¢ Facial nerve minal nerve Bxtraocular muscles : Superior oblique : Trochlear (4 th) nerve. 04 Lateral rectus : Abducent (6th) nerve. £&g “Other museles : Qculomotor (3 rd) nerve. BU wo fRemember : SO4L R6 all age 3 h Thyroid gland: “+ Mainly - Middle cervical ganglion, ke Porily ~ Sup. & inf. cervical ganglia, superior & middle cervical ganglia. ‘Subniai@ibualiegland : Submandibular ganglion. Brainsespinakcorshs (No nerve supply.)| | iG EPITHELIUM OF WHOLE BODY LE sESTIVE SYSTEM Non- keratinized stratified squamous. Lips & gums : Keratinizod stratified squamous. Tongue : anterior surface : No posterior surface : Pseud pharynx : Non ~ keratinized stratified squamous, except nasophanyax esophagus : Non — keratit a. Stomach to pectinate line : Simple columnar Pectinate line to white line of Hilton (middle 15 mm of anal canal) : Non — ker tified squamous. Lower part of anal canal (8 mm) : Keratinized fied squamous / true skin. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Nove & nasal cavity : Pseudo — stratified ciliated columnar. sty Olfactory epithelinm : Just lateral to the nasal seprym. . Nasopharynx : Mainly ~ Pscudostratified ciliated «columnar (also patches of non- Keratinized stratified ‘squamous + from oropharynx). Larynx: Major portion ~ Pseudostratified ciliated columnar. Upper portion ~ Stratified squamous. Epiglottis : \\nterior surface & upper part of posterior surface : Non keratiized stratified squamous. + Lower part of posterior surface : Pseudostratified ciliated columnar. Vocal cord : Stratified squamous. Vestibular fold : Pseudostratified ciliated columnar. Trachea to lobular bronchiole : Pseudostratified ciltated columnar. Terminal bronchiole : Simple ciliated columnar. MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ; Testis : Seminiferous tubule : Complex stratified (spermatogenic or supporting cells). Rete testis : Simple squamous. Efferent ductule : Ciliated columnar. Epididymis , ductus deferens & ejaculatory duct : Pseudostraified columnar with Jong regular mictovill Prostate : Pseud | columnar (may be cuboidal). Bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands : Simple columnat, FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM : Ovary : Germinal epithelial layer — Simple cuboidal. Uterus : Simplecolumnar (before puberty ~ ciliated). Uterine cervix : Upper 2/3 rd - Simple columnar. Lower 1/3 rd - Non-keratinized stratified squamoys. Uterine tube : Simple columnar (partly ciliated). THE] Biliary apparatus : © Intrahepatic : Cuboidal. ‘© Extrahepatic : Simple columnar. * Gall bladder : Simple columnar with microvilli, Pancreatic duct : High columnar. Blood vessels : Simple squamous. Skin : Keratinized stratified squamous. Paranasal air sinuses : Pscudostratified ciliated columnar. : Auditory tube: In the temporal bone : Low cili jlumnar. Near nasopharynx : Paeudostratified tall ciliated edgaer. Tympanic membrane : Lateral side : Stratified squamous. Medial side : Simple squamous.impre ciate imple squamous RY SYSTEM mcspirauury OF Lung alveo URL Parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule : Simple squamous ‘Visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule : Podocytes (specialized epithelial cells), ° proximal convoluted tubule : Simple cuboidal with a prominent apical brush border: ‘Thick segment of loop of Henle : Simple cuboidal ‘Thin segment of loop of Henle : Simple squamous. Distal convoluted tubule : Simple cuboidal Collecting duct upto duct of Bellini ; Simple cuboidal to golumnar Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder : Transitional epithelium. Male urethra : Prostatic part ~ + Upto the opening of ejaculatory duct : Transitional. — > + Rest of it : Stratified or pseudostratified * Near the external urethral orific: squamous: elium.. Membranous part — Pseudostratified or stratified columnar. stical colon” Penile urethra : * Along most of its length : Pscudostratified columnar. * Near the membranous urethra : Stratified columnar. * Towards the navicular fossa é& navicular fossa Stratifie i * External urethral orifice : Keratinized stratified squamous. Female urethra : * Along most of its length : Stratified squamous. g * Upper part : Tkansitional or pseudostratified eo Prearidiond, y a columnar v * External urethral orifice : Keratinized stratified ca squamous, h \- Shubbied Syoroy y bbtebnizad ©1998, Omar Faruque.