‘Chit ing dé bay hot, nhe bom mur, Khing tam trong made, mi i tug (im me hoa) ry 1TQ: no, den cic: C.1404 (025 » ae ee ay 1 a 2 <2. tkNng no, 1 Ak: Calln20: (23) noha eit: Call sOs Irony! actat Reap axtt (on wh) Geran axe RC“ OR’ f mat CH,COO- anc ii | Pa in Gbe (RCOO)|C.11,CO0-: propionst CH, =CH-COO-: aerylr 8 | suaememeeaeeensiy anne aon | CHS-CHsCOOCH: metytaxetat [CH,-ameat CH, ‘ GER’: LCM, ACH: CyH,-: phenyl “Thy pt “Hos [cH.CH,~:benzy | mast: RCOOR +140" RCOON + ROM ‘tot azo ping ha): RCOOR + NaOH =RCOONa + ROH Cae Tm axe agement aalithye ae ah | acinsnttle ser “tts (rigor triaxyD ca wi bo (dm da, sb Ctr 12 dn 20 0h ghweral (CALAOIDY Mudie Na, K vk ait boo #2 pong = Chit 60, thi: do oxy ha Is C=C Ry coo (Corliss: stoarte Chat béo khing no — = ——>chat béo no = a re eae 7 (ain tre v0) om mo ang vat) Hs: lnolee (2 dt) 7 ri 5s eee a (Chi bo king no tt cho ab kde on RE eo nde an santoluce tm the ange, tng tpi. Sacearose pha thu, am in go | Glucose ‘Ciy én ea ta bot trong ew te = “Tiuh bot-dexuin-mantose—ahucose (yt gan: cone) tn nh Hot gop 1 to dmg eh xan = == CoH1206 ‘ong G08), mau nga 01%) ‘ew OW Hen Hap Wd COIs to dang eh sah aw f hire CHO tie dng AgNO NH, Bra (glucose bj oxy Wa) on ipa f ‘ht rin, kt Ga kng man, fa trong nude, ¥ ngot Tromg mp | | | dung andre axetic (CH>CO20 (Caw catis0s =" 2005+ 2631/01 atts, 98°85 2a hues, tose oxy ha) {0c My ~ Ca. aa aco HK) “fr, at gacomie(hacose boxy) a etn CO, cp ung omg Face nt king ti dung dye dang deh Broo ang pe hose, nuts trong nt ong amo wim mt cove vi mt ge trative én gua © [- i thy hn (sa ee Aa ‘ics a) (Ag a i hs, tig phn trong at (ES sanecag : ftom ge phn gt eb et (Gluxit, secarit CrH20n 6 (miniove | ocr che, hop chat tap che cng hic chung Calll.O targa non OF a hop amen hing whan, 14 yen va amitopectin (ancob ‘in, een 14, 16 hyn) SPB | Tin bgt to acne ottanh yuh ~ tha gin phin ang thy phn (e ase Hae te) amg | Soe esse 2 tof) ghacose yo thinh vt 3 whan OF do (Coll \eOyn [i epecipetetirteererp ated (C,0,), +8110" nC, 0, [CAT-008) ong se, ng am rong mtb | aye ayog axt axe¥et4o W axa, 4e dug INO: tao enlulose ‘uintat [CatE-0,0NOD se nude samy Khong Ki)Tin gle Rom én tyrecachon +amin (ctb-cits Nit etyamin se ome (Gap rat tone ca caving at EDA (pin, (CH -NH-CH: dimetylamin (CBC NE-CHs: me han) (vt tins ch hoa hye) eng =€.HNH: ann (phengtamin) cd me ng mi ba den nga hing Rt (015% ancot bd a Kem tho tant) ZCHUNHL, CANT, CHGNTICHL, (CH) chat Kim ata rome, de CTT: amin dom che (RS) oe ne, dm cite: Calas (02) “Tinh bana (do cap ew do wen) t “+i hn sh (i ei) A ose + eieanganit: RNED-FHCL+ RNHCL —RNHi+ HNO: ~ RNHNOs of : se “amino tn cht ging Ni to hydrate Khi te hg mdi cK i a en *"fn ng rien ca atin (lin phewl CHAOH) af ee CHIH Ses CalsBeNHs H-3HBe (Wet tin tring Sé-vtri-amine + + Néu dig 2,7. thi tn axit doc theo tén tung + Néu ding 1,2, 3th ten asit doe theo tn thay thé [NH-CHs-COOH: «amino axetle (2-amino etanoke) F eaiysin15-cH-coon Alomin : HsN-CH(CH)-COOH Re an Saicntatet toce mone | a | aa, ® (Coubtimone Na ttnat: Line bj neyt alt phutatale Lina thie WS te Kak, methionts: san Coma em " e | “camino ast (aminoct nbn, cu too 18 ba) : Nits va COOH cing gin tn mbt cab nt wa ine [sani nari i resem (dotn dyeing Doonan legen tee reer Pihiii semaine ikea TN-R.COOM + NaOH = HLN-RCOONa +10 ise ao ts 4.2. Tinh cet nhém COOH : tie dung ancol (R’OH) tye este cia amino ax: = ie HiNWCOOM RON “UN RCOOK “ho Aine te oe CONF RNERIONTERD~ Do c-amino axit tao thinh qua lien két peptit (CO-NH) - Trong peptit: Aminoaxit diu (Daw N : chica NH), aminoaxit ‘du6i(@iu C: hea COOH) = Tém: tn gée axyl (iu N) + tén aminoaxit dudi C (itr nguyen) ‘Vi du: NH-CH-CONH-CH-COOH : GlyxpIGiyxin (Gly-Gly) | |L.Phi ing tty phen ++ mt ante: peptit+ 10 —"+ce-amine axit ++ mt baz: peptit+ NaOH > must «-amino axit+ HO 2. Phi dg mu bare Peptt + Cu(OH: tao sin phim mau tm (tri dipeptit) +HINO) to sin phim miu ving gone t2-10 ge r—amtno at (men) eae “ar —f Cee tan: rn 0 ade camino a 1. Te dang (ApNOLNH) t0 Ag (ring bac, gong): RCHO, HCOOR, glace, frcto, manto AgNONHs tao tia ving: néi ba diu mach R-C=CH (axetylen, propin, vinylaxetylen) 2. Tae dung Br; (mit miu): néi =, ndt = , gluco, manto, CHO, HCOOR Tae dome get sit miu, sok i ting phenol ania 4. Te dng CuOH) miu xan ans sit RCOOH, ics, frtose, saecaross, mantoe, sera (Gato1D), epengyea C1010) 4 Thay phi trong a, baa xe, poten, pep, ec loa allon (amt), te apsan anit: inh it, xenfuose, mano, secaro Tht bans CLs < NI < amin eX < amin be 2< NaOH 6 Dit min aes + ha dé : muol amoniclorua, muél clorua , amino axit eb COOH > NH; (axit glutamle) + héa xanh : mudi natri, amin (triranilin), amino axit ¢6 COOH < NH: (Iysin) + Kkhing 61 : amino axit s6 COOH = sé NH, phenol, anilin 7.Nhain biét * Quy tim (néu thiy e@ amin, ait.) . + Dung dich brom (néu thy cé Phenol , anilin, hop chit khéng no) * Phin bit lta Ghucone v4 Fructonr ding dng ch rom. +€wOtH) (néu thy 6 Glucozr,Glisera, andehit, ppt.) + Phan bigt gitra dipeptit vi cic polipeptit khie ding Ca(OH): (phan tng miu biure) + Nim bit protein ling tng trig.) ding COM; : eb ma tm + dmg HNO: : cb miu ving 8. Tae dung NaOH : axit RCOOH , este, amino axit, mudi amoni cia amin, peptit (protein), phenol 9. Nits amino axt> ait> phenob-ancl > exe, anehst, xeon, te (A cg ln th ta? cing cao) HE Tle ur 10, Must mont: +CQHO:N: RCOONH, hoje RCOONHSR’ (ed thé dang mudi amin Bde I, 11) + CHLOsN (CHT,O,N3): RNHy-HCOs + GQH,OSN: RNHy-NO) hile (RNH):COs (R-NHs-COsNHL) +.CH,O.Ns : R(COONH,): hode, R(COONH:R’)‘POLYME. Phin ang thy phin 2] Petyeste (lapsan), te polyamit(niton), to clopren Ot at | mer rnin ah i ee Trig tops ioe ta ‘Theo cu trite mpch “chit c@ noi dak: ten c@ “en”, vinyl, acry, cloprem.. ~ Mach phiin nhanb : amilopectin, glicogen, (tnt benzen, toluen, xilen, cumen, etylem glyco! + Mach mang ludi. :cao su hu hoa, num bakelit. (terephtalat), Axetilen (CH=CH) vin tring hop dtroe aries Sg anes eon ans Rae Thin eh igh er jae _Tre hg silo is sacen(ehpnirmnis | ara a hence ring nm ee aca Seine a Carpe oe ean sD ‘Digu kién: cé 2 nhdim chite ©6 khi ning tao lign kit voila la rig hep), 9 capo (A caprolactam) Gina (Hs vi COOH) bode (OH va coor) Fiaekes { bing wing nee ln, apn Deere sale te nse ea are seid pi gel tinea pen + Nave pheaformanlly (Ps ing mpg pel ant oni senate “TTapegen poy eetepane fe trncnane hose? C poping ie) saat) io mre ret pen pet Gel at) emilee leg + polyime ting hop “cae loat ed lat (CHy-CH; : monome , -CI anit sich , nh 86 polyme, 36 mite xich H+ CCH-CH,) + Fela (etrao etyenyehdt ehdng lah, bla: nCBCF, + CCFSCP)y (Cale ais “PH payee iam mang ming tang HCH ay inland thy rong NaOH Gp il aca (PVA). PS pdptre) “Cae CHC eo0c, © PVC (ny vn run: Clic ch “PABA pty mei mteryey c=e-cooen, + ent *PPqutypoiea CHe-CH-c, thiy th hewer esa) dy ea 2) Cao su: “Cho su baa (Cay but en: NCH-CHECH-CHts Cs CH-CH CHt>» ‘Caos hen when (Catia me seh a pre me Balen, whe a0 Su open Khe pl ao su hen nen @) Torpalyai: +n 7 (ena: NH, —(CH,),~-COOM—4{NH-(CH,),—CO], aon 6 NH (CH), COOH—INH_(CH,), CO}, ‘lon 66 nexameytenamin aut atpe: ANH, ~{CH,),=NH, + lHO0C=(CH,), COO —4-NH-+CH.),NHOC=(C1L), (4 Torta erent, oon, fe nbn U9 CH, CH —CN—9]-Cil, ~CHKEN) (9) Totapan (peste sen gyet sastterephatle HO C,H, OW HOOC CR, COOH —9{ 0 CH, 00C C,H, CO}, CO,a cde ly vet mat rung ~ bi nit: so, ph, ma = lo ha ding KL man om hy si tinh din ao, sin im ni, tn don kin Ao electron tr do gy ra 1 a0 in an im thin icin +04 (tnt Ag, Au, PO: 3Pe 203- FeO (FeO.Fes03) + HCI, HaS0, loing (it Ag, Cu, Au, PQ) (+ Fe tge mudt Fe ) Hct {ogy ama Hs HHENOs HsSO1 die: (*Fe vi hop chat Fe(Ll) ta0 madi Fe(II) ) phim khit-+ HzO “Al Fe Cr te ding trong HINO» HSOs de ng Déonbit: Au Nig nhit nasi 6a mht: W Din den: Ag>Cu>Au>-AD-FeNangnhit : Os Rissa clasnsnsunssnsmeeiisssinasesmamaataitanensal Tie 1 dmg pit Kim i 1 Mdm nbd: Cx Ging abit: Cr 3. Tie dung mudi KL manh-+ mut KE yéu + mut mit KL mat vi daNa + CuSO, thi thir tr phim img (1) 2Na+ 21,0 + 2NaOH + Hy (@ NaOH + CuSO, NasS0.+ CuOHe ‘Tae dang H20 @F thmg Na, , Ca, Ba, LD 2K +2n140-~ 2ROIy + al, ‘Tike dung HO 6 OH (AL Zn) 2AL+ 0 +2540 = 2NaMO: + is nasi « electron chuyén tryc tp = do tie dang 0; 1,0 6° cao Mg ne EE ey (1)2 dign ene tfp sie (KL-KL, KL-C(PD) (2) €6 dung dich dim ly (HO, ant, bazo, mud) [KL manh hom ban min (amet (crm): oy hs) rai ne ton oak cing guy cht in inNom 7 Nim 1A Nom 14 Nh A ab whit phn: HCO, > COP + COLF HO ‘tip ‘Cao how 4 NCOs mut ait Que tink): HCOs #1 CO; +10 (qlim din ir LIC) (king theo 1 chien HCO; + OH = COr +120 Mim Cling hom 1A NaHCO ta thd chat d ty NusCO) son = CaCOs 2 ven Bin mb CO# — (ben vot mhiét: ty sach din CaCO; CaO +COz in hl ht my rng Ki oh, = xi he ving i tim hay tim CACO; 4003+ 10 CACO: «40 thach nh: CalHCO3)s = CaCOs + CO +10 -bén voi niet nls (anual) -2CaS0..1L0: thach cao nung: dic tweng, (0 khudn, phim, bé bor (CaSO4; thach cao khan Taedyng_—_*Metoim ain Ring phn ng, Mg phn ng chm thing ok HO | tard phn ing Mg++ H:0nq 7" MgO-+ He Tie dung 0: AR$ n0s 280m _ Nim Aj nt cot: RO ede KOs « "2Mg+ CO: +2Mgo+e aecenaeaiensennacatpierirnsnny Tic dagen | AFCHONOHCY | ie sing COs aly olen chiy obi “He: ch to hop im inh dm hl ao, bin che] Mg: tao hp kim efmg, nhe, hén ché tao miy bag, tn ha, ‘Kim oa km ding trong thé bio chi, tng hop hi e-. “Na, Kz chit tra dt whi trong at nin, = Csding i t8 bio quang an. Nude cing mhiéu Ca*, Mg (im glam v thin, thn x3 phong (do ty két ta), tie éng din) ‘nung chit git riz tng hop sit duoc trong mite cing). [Nauyéin te Kim mim: loat Ca", Mg — dn vé dang Katt | 1. Bio qin intl Klon tong ia Bye; 72 (Menge) 2. Quang dolomit: CaCO MgCOs a es ’ 8.603 vie CoO ta insu Ea beg} —_iatatte HCO. £0 2H ami cael PLR {(€3€09 tam tong COs dr (COs dking thu CaCOs)Oxit vd hyraxit od ‘inh rong tin = 1. Te dng pi km, te dg ani, Ge dame mul a KL yeu hom Al thu dinghéa trong HINO 150. de ngudl, Al be ehiy Wii Cle i 2 Tie dng 10 “AL ip ast ALOs bo vf mdm king pi ing 3 Tie dng 0 ob baz “Tha phan dng: 2A1+ 210 — 2AWOED + 3th AMON) + OH A103 +180 ‘Néu gip 2 pt: ALFILO+ OF ~ A103 (aluminat)+ 3 1h; 4. Phin ding mbit nhim: 1+ sit KL stu AI ALOs+ KL. [odnpttanigeaty: 2440s > 4a+30, j (ooxt ‘oli : NasAUF, (3NaF.AIP;): ha nbiét 8 néng chy, tao hin hop din aién tt ‘bom, bo v4 nhbm Khim bj oxy ha + tie dung axit : ALO, + 6HCI+ 2AICh + 31,0 MOM) + SCI AICI + 31:0 + tie dung baaw: ALOs + 20H — 2410; +10 AMOI; + OH = AIO; +2180 ALO.21:0 bos -corindon : cig, khéng miu (lin C0; :miu di (rub). Phin chua, phén nhim: KAKSO,) 12,0 (K:S04-Aly(80))-24H,0) = im tong moe, ciim mat, diang trong céng righiép Ue da, gtity. ‘Mic, it st qin eis nm1. Te dung phi kim : 3+ 20: FeO, 2Re+ 3Ch =2FeCh Gang Thep 2. Tae dung anit Thai pain Beach OE DM encbon “+HICL, 180s loang:ta0 madi Fe 1) “+FHINOs, H:80, dic: tao mudi Re (IID Nguydntae —DngCORMHFe0, Dung; 0x1 hea typ chit BAD . ‘sin anit ‘wong gang (%, Min, S.C) “Fe thu dng hoa trong HNOs, H380« he neudl oven neu oni ae 3. Te dung mit ea KI. yéu hom Phan tog — Gang tri ug. gin (Fes) —Thep tharemg: kim vat KL phd bién tir 2 sae ‘Gangs: cb pany dng a ‘io trong v8 rt de Laru$:+ C6, Fed khéng thu Fe” ecb Fe Hematit Hemant Manhetit—-xderit— pit +Cé Cukihing tin tl AgNO, @ areca mi Feb Re, Ag’ khing cimg cd mat do Ag’ + FeAg+ Fe “+ mud Fe? vie hun hod teve tp de {Fath to, 144 FeO thing tyne in oxy ha nh Mi (te dang Bry Cl, KMnO hh "NO, OW Nils ABD) * Feo (a ng an trong met ba Fe(OH: rng xa, kn Bn lt, ae [some REO HOF AFAOH) +0; "" aFe0s 4 HO {exon phn ing hoi ti th tha FexOs) | aii re * FeCh + AgNO) +Fe(NOs)+ Ag AgCT eSO.: chit ddt sin bo, pha som L. eter tinh oxy hoa man (Ge dng: Cu, Fe OH, NH 8) 0) (dé ni): king tam trong mad, li ost ze Fe(OH) J: niu di, baz yéu, kém ben mbit, = 2e(OH)) + Fes0.+3H0 Muit Fe: ving miu |sumhare sar are ek ae +iia ands 94 at ¥ reo, = Pe0.Fe0 (tie dang CI, 1,80, lading (902 mudi Fe, Fe) FeO, +21 = 3Fe +h Fe(NOs)s, FeChs = tinh oxy héa, tin Khir (tinh Khir thé hig tal C1, 0) Foch tim xe te (ohn sit amen! Him trong maeuncom Kso.crsonmno cent) — [Cyicapgpnianraonao Eviower serv Deka] Ding thau : Cu2n ‘Ding bach: CuNi "Crom tie dung F; & alu kigntharomg | Dingthanh:CeSn—VingSeara: CoA iam ieee + C1, 11:80; loing tao must Cr (11) + HINO, 12804 de to mudi Ce (IH) "Cr tha ding hoa trong HNOs HsSOs die ngudi ea | sth ome lc Ly ton | La CrCl + CrCh + Zach (Zn ‘King ton tl dag daw chat, eh ei dag hyp chat. Oeiee onto] Fe:0.C120;, dl ehé bing pha rng nit nlsim ‘Lam tot eng mbit, op ote on £8 FAI ALOS#2EF | bao v6 (ging AD, oxy hin thug gp +2, +3,+6 CxO: oxit baz, mi den | Oxit ‘C10: oxt hug tn, mi he, tam trong Kim ic 90 miu lye cho gm, thay tinh | Cr0s: oxitaxit, miu da inh oxy ba mank, Lim bse chi mvt sé chit’S,P, CNH, C:H1-ON. ‘Cr(OH)s: miu ving, bane yéu es) (iar | CO mn ie oa ee ht di 0 dang ax: khi cho Cr0s-+ HO ~ HyCrO,(axiteromi) vi HyCrsO> (ait dcr) *Cr (1D ping At (co mang ositbén C1209, Cr(VD sing S Mus C(t: a mg Mast CD: inh oxy hs, Ki kl hi ih Ka 0 C02) [Mud | aces Show + sun 26102 + 6h +8140 ae Mus Cr (VD inh ony héa mane C1s0:2 +10 + cht kis Co {Lau §: sa chuyén ma trong dung deh pia CrO# viCO? : 2CrO +21 AAs CHO? + LO (ing (ream) (MHD: 0- > 41,0 +Ns+Cr205 (hin tpn na Hea ple)Nal, O5 COs Cae 50s HCL its. catcca ‘Lam kh6 (lip 80s Age, P:Os : Lam kh6 Ch, Os, SOs, Ni, COs (ett musta, ne ring" C0, 5,0 cual pa ‘ing ht ong) ca ph enc im 80) Ngo Cx, KOM in KO es Os Se IZKM SOM CwOH Rpt NOs COs 8,80 ACY Hp i A ‘aw Hel ts hip ty Ns TH {CuNOo>, PevOs: ely HS, mud S* Co KEL tia den) Neen Dry muce (hu kht King ‘Diy king Kit (hw Kh hn te dng Kg ki) (e dmg LO king tan, It Yan trong mde) ‘©, 1h, COs Ns, Cally Kiniing honking hI: Gly | Ki whe hon dng cH On ns ‘NH, ts | \ bide: must (phn Re) + ding Ba hay Ba(OTDs COs HC CaCO} | HCL + CACO, CHC COO Jon KL LA: miu ngon hia Ck Oat: 210 + CaCi > CH COW: 2. Nhin bit lon NOs ms HA Fes. 2HCL + Fes + Pech +18 dung Cu, 1° (CL 1380) HeL Phang ptiip NaC (rin 180. 46) + NaHISO. TCI 50s ‘stat HsS0, + NasSO, (am) > NasSO,* 80: + NOs Tho + Ding Ca(OH): , Ba(Os HyS0,~NaNOs > HNOs+NaHiSO, + Ring SO cb thé 4. Nhiin biét Cl : ding AgNOs =e os Ns NILCI biohin NANO; biohda NILCI+NANOs N+ NCL+2ELO ace co HCOOH SO. coon cow 10 Ge HOM 00M con crncth + 1h0 ‘cuit «Chit in ag nghio it Nacht nim ngang. ning hot ri x crn crear Chit rin Chitin NH, NHL Ca(OH hoge ——-ANHLCyy+ COW) °2NES +280 + NaOH Cache cH CHRCOONs—— OMLCAO om, NOTA crncoona Neon ““cHt + Nascon roi, coal hash en Amphetanin, caf gh Ki | COs (chin, CH uy aon: CRC, eon yp chit C1) cep, seen : tube an dn Pela pb etyvomai tude Kg nh scot rong thubela