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Power System Analysis (Cep)

Muhammad Zaid Shahid

2019-EE-530

Statement:
A 50 Hz transmission line over a distance of 300 km from Mangla to Faisalabad supplying power to 50
MW load at 220 kV with 0.8 lagging power factor. The line has a total series impedance of 40 + j125
ohms and a total shunt admittance of 10-3 mho. Using all the available transmission performance
computational techniques, calculate the sending-end voltage, current, power and power factor. After
calculation analyze the results of all the techniques and draw your conclusion for used techniques based
on accuracy and computational effort.

Solution By Short Transmission Line Method:

Given Data:

l=300km

P.F=0.8(lagging)

f=50Hz

total impedance z=40+125j

(a)50MW at 220kv

Solution:

The receiving end (Load) power per phase:

PR= √3*VR*IR*cos𝜑
50*10^6 = √3 *220k*IR*(0.8)

IR=IS=50*10^6 / (√3*220k*0.8)

IS=IR=1640.19A

The Receiving end voltage per phase:

VR=(2200°)÷(√3)= 127.01 0° KV

The apparent power is

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=50  36.86

=40.005+29.993j W

The current per phase equals to

IS=IR= 1640.19 -36.87°

The Sending end Voltage is

Vs= VR+Z  IR = 127 0 +(40+125j)(1640.2-36.87)= 327.194  22.39° KV per phase

Vs = √3*(327.194) KV

VS=566.72KV (Three Phase)

The sending end power is

SS=(3  )=3*VS*IS=3  (566.717 22.39° KV)(1640.19 36.87°)=2788.57 59.26° MVA

Power Factor is given by

Cos(59.26° )=0.5111

Medium Line Transmission Model

F=50Hz

l=300km

P.F=0.8(lagging)

Z=total impedance=40+125j

= 10^-3 mhos

(a)50MW at 220kv

The receiving end voltage is given by,

VR = (2200°) ÷(√3)

The apparent power is

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=50  36.86°

=40.005+29.993j

The current per phase equals to

IR= ( S* r) ÷(3Vr*) = (40.005- 29.993j)÷ 3(127 0° ) X10^3 =105-78.7217j A

Parameters

A=D=(1+ Z/2 )

B=Z(1+ Z/4 )

C= 

A=(1+ (40 +125j)(10^-3)/2) =1.02+0.0625j=D

B= (40+ 125j ) +(1+ (40+ 125j )(10^-3)/4 )=6.193+126.56j

C= 10^-3

Vs=AVR+BIR=(1.02+0.0625j)( 127 0° )+(6.193+126.56j)( 105-78.7217j)=779.715+120.809j V

IS=CVR+DIR= 3 10− ( 127 0° )+(1.02+0.0625j)( 105-78.7217j)=112.147-73.13jA

Ss(3  )=3VsIs*=(779.715+120.809j)(134.21  33.32 )=105.893  42.2° MVA

P.F=Cos(42.2° )=0.74080

Long Transmission Line

F=50Hz

l=300km

P.F=0.8(lagging)

total impedance z=40+125j

= 10^-3 mhos

(a)50MW at 220kv

The receiving end voltage is given by,

VR=( 220 0° )/√3 = 127.020°KV

The apparent power is

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=50  36.86°

=40.005+29.993j

The current per phase equals to

IR= (S* r)/3VR = (40.005 -29.993j)/3(1270°) x10^3=105-78.7217jA

 =5 10^-4

√Z / =Zc=353ohms

√(Z)=   =0.131

sinh   =0.131

cosh   =1.00859

IR= S *r /3Vr*= 40.005- 29.993j/ 3(127 0° )  10^-3 =105-78.7217j A

Parameters

A=D= cosh   =1.00859

B=Zc sinh   =46.34

C=sinh / Zc =3.72 10^−4

Vs=AVR+BIR

(1.00859)( 127 0° )+46.34(104.986-78.74j)=4993.142-3648.81j Volts

Is=CVR+DIR=(3.72 10^-4 )( 127 0° )+(1.00859)( (104.986-78.74j)=105.935-79.416j

SS(3  )=3VsIs*=3(105.935-79.416j)( 4993.142-3648.81j)=2.45+0.29j=2.45  0.696° MVA

P.F=Cos(0.696)=0.9996

Conclusion:

Here we use three different technique to check which

transmission line is perfect for given statement.The technique
that is use is Short line, Medium and Long model.After
calculation I draw some result that give me which is suitable for
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this problem. First of all use Short model which power factor is
0.5111 and the result of Medium model is 0.74080.And result of long Model is 0.9996.So the
power factor of all these three model is here and I compare the power factor of all of these
By comparing all these I draw a result that Long Line Transmission Model is suitable for this
problem which power factor is closer to unity.