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N Langova Et Al - StressConcentrationaroundCircularandEllipticHolesinWoodLaminates FMETransactions2020 1
N Langova Et Al - StressConcentrationaroundCircularandEllipticHolesinWoodLaminates FMETransactions2020 1
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By solving basic equation (14) which is charac- μ1 ⋅ cosα − sinα ´ μ2 ⋅ cosα − sinα
teristic by equation (15), we obtain complex parameters. μ1´ = ; μ2 = (16)
cosα + μ1 ⋅ sinα cosα + μ21 ⋅ sinα
Results of the calculations are given Table 4.
Results of the calculations for the observed materials
∂4 F ∂4 F ∂4 F
a11 ⋅ + ( 2a12 + a66 ) ⋅ + a22 ⋅ (14) are given in Tables 5 and 6, graphic representation σ /p
∂y 4 ∂x 2 ⋅ ∂y 2 ∂x 4 for two mentioned basic cases is in Graphs 2a and 2c.
In all examined cases, the edge of the hole breaks
a11 ⋅ μ 4 + ( 2a12 + a66 ) ⋅ μ 2 + a22 = 0 (15) into four areas of the stress concentration distributed
We carry out the transformation of the complex symmetrically towards the centre of the hole. The signs
+ and – are used to mark the areas in which tensile or
parameters for different angles α and according to
pressure stresses σ are formed.
relations (16) we calculate σ /p.
Table 4. Calculated complex parameters.
Load acting in the direction of the greater Load acting in the direction of the lower elasticity
Isotropic elasticity coefficient coefficient
°
material
Picea abies Fraxinus Populus Quercus Picea abies Fraxinus Populus Quercus
excelsior alba cerris excelsior alba cerris
0 +1.0000 +0.1452 +0.2830 +0.1575 +0.2940 +6.8859 +3.5390 +69.356 +3.4067
10 +0.8794 +0.1421 +0.2686 +0.1519 +0.2739 +2.1771 +1.9052 +1.7978 +1.6709
20 +0.5321 +0.1307 +0.2221 +0.1333 +0.2133 -1.0839 -0.0940 -0.8562 -0.1121
30 0.0000 +0.1311 +0.1311 +0.0947 +0.1089 -2.0363 -1.0224 -1.6688 -0.9952
40 -0.6527 +0.0415 -0.0278 +0.0230 -0.0537 -2.2266 -1.6876 -1.9707 -1.4827
50 -1.3473 -0.1004 -0.3115 -1.285 -0.3164 -2.1962 -1.9711 -2.0717 -1.8143
105 ▪ VOL. 48, No 2, 2020 FME Transactions
60 -2.0000 -0.4423 -0.8431 -0.4493 -0.7892 -2.1016 -2.1311 -2.0995 -2.0718
70 -2.5321 -1.3413 -1.9027 -1.2572 -1.7654 -2.0137 -2.2220 -2.0999 -2.2746
80 -2.8794 -3.9050 -3.9065 -3.7309 -3.7947 -1.9559 -2.2693 -2.0939 -2.4316
90 -3.0000 -7.4462 -5.5387 -7.9280 -5.9199 -1.9361 -2.2840 -2.0910 -2.4470
100 -2.8794 -3.9050 -3.9065 -3.7309 -3.7947 -1.9559 -2.2693 -2.0939 -2.4316
110 -2.5321 -1.3413 -1.9027 -1.2572 -1.7654 -2.0137 -2.2220 -2.0999 -2.2746
120 -2.0000 -0.4423 -0.8431 -0.4493 -0.7892 -2.1016 -2.1311 -2.0995 -2.0718
130 -1.3473 -0.1004 -0.3115 -0.1285 -0.3164 -2.1962 -1.9711 -2.0717 -1.8148
140 -0.6527 +0.0415 -0.0278 +0.0230 -0.0537 -2.2266 -1.6876 -1.9707 -1.4827
150 0.0000 +0.1034 +0.1311 +0.0947 +0.1089 -2.0363 -1.0224 -1.6688 -0.9952
160 +0.5321 +0.1307 +0.2221 +0.1333 +0.2133 -1.0839 -0.0940 -0.8562 -0.1121
170 +0.8794 +0.1421 +0.2686 +0.1519 +0.2739 +2.1771 +1.9052 +1.7978 +1.6709
180 +1.000 +0.1452 +0.2830 +0.1575 +0.2940 +6.8859 +3.5390 +6.3565 +3.4067
συ
c)
Figure 2. Course of /p along the circumference of the
circular hole for spruce (Picea abies) for angle α = 0° (a
and c) andangle α = 15°(b)