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Parangi Hatana ; An analysis of ancient Sri Lankan poetry style "Hatan

Kaavya"

Preprint · May 2019

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zygka ldjHZ hkq ft;sydisl jYfhka m%lg ix.%duhla fyda l,flda,dy,hla fyda f;aud
lr.;a ldjH úfYaIhla nj ye.S hkaafka" th ye¢kaùug fhfok zygkaZ hk jpkh wkqj h'
tfy;a isxy, idys;Hfha zygkaZ kñka hqla; ldjH lD;s w;=ßka ienEjg u ix.%duhla f;aud
lrf.k rpkd ù we;af;a w;f<diaila muKs' fiiq ygka ldjH rpkd ù we;af;a lsisÿ
wdldrhl igklg fyda l,flda,dy,hlg fyda iïnkaOhla ke;s yqfola YDx.drhg
m%uqL;ajh foñks' ygka ldjH yd m%Yia;s ldjH w;r we;af;a w;sYh ishqï fjkialï h'
fndfyda m%Yia;s ldjH rpkfha§ ldjH kdhlhdf.a lS¾;s m%;dmdÈhg jvd Tyqf.a ndyq n,h
yd úl%ud;sYh m%ldY flfrk wú .egqïj,g fyj;a ygkaj,g uq,a ;ek §u wkqj tajd zygka
ldjHZ hkqfjka ye¢kaù we;' m%Yia;s yd ygka ldjH w;r we;s uQ,sl fjki f,i we;euqka
olskafka m%Yia;sh id,xldr j¾Kkfhka jia;=j jid.kakd w;r ygka lj ieuúg u
jia;=jg wjysrlï fkdfldg jD;a;dka; l:d ud¾.fhka th rij;a flfrk nj h ^o is,ajd
1964( 59&' fmrZmr foÈ. u mqrdK idys;H lD;Ska w;r ±lsh yels ùrldjH úfYaI ygka
ldjH .Khg wh;a l< yels h' .%Sl idys;Hfhys b,shâ yd Täis" ixialD; idys;Hfha
rdudhKh yd uydNdr;h" frdau idys;Hfhys Bksâ jeks ùr ldjH ióm jkafka ygka ldjH
.Khg h'
ùr .S;sldj,ska rdclSh ufyda;aij ri .kajd Woaoduhg m;a lsÍu o" rKìug f.dia tys
flfrk rKfl<s úl%u ms<sn| ia;=;s .S;sld m%nkaO lsÍu o" tajd .dhkfhka hqo fin¿ka
Èß.ekaùu o iq;hkaf.a ld¾hh úh' rKìu lrd kslauqKq rcjre o" l=udrjre o iq;hska rK
ìug le|jd f.k .shy' l=re mdKavj hqoaOfha§ we;s lr .ekqKq m%Odk iïuq;shla jQfhaa
fomd¾Yajfha u iq;hkag hqoaO N+ñfhys ksoyiaj yeisÍfï wjirh ,eìh hq;= nj h'
zzrcjrekaf.a ud<s.j, fjfiñka rcjreka f.a hfYdaf>daIh m%ldY lrkq msKsi
ufyda;aijj,§ .S;sld .ehQ ziq;Z hk kñka idudkHfhka ye¢kajqKq lúfhda fï ùrldjHfha
l;=jrfhda;a .dhlfhda;a wdrlaIlfhda;a jQyZZ (Winternitz 1963:3)' fï rdciNd .dhlfhda
igka ìfï f;dr;=re lshefjk .S;sld mrmqfrka mrmqrg /l f.k wdy' iq;hka ms<sn| j
uydlú ld,sodi o úfgl i|yka lr ;sfí ^m[a[didr ysñ 1948( 262&'

rdciNdj,g iïnkaO j ùrldjH m%nkaOlrKfhys yd .dhkfhys fh§ug wu;rj

ùrldjH m%pdrfhys kshe,s ixpdrl ;=;s .S .hkafkda o mqrdK Ndr;fha jQy' tjeks ;=;s .S
.hkakkaf.a fjia f.k rdu mq;%hka jk zl=iZ yd z,jZ l=ureka fofokdg zzrdudhK ldjHh
RIs jdghla fkdyer" n%dyauKji:hla fkdyer" Wm ud._hla fyda rdc ud._hla fyda rdc
ud,s.hla fyda rdu Njkoajdrh yd hd. N+ñh fyda R;aúchka fyda fkdyer" .dhkh lrk
f,iZZ jd,añlS Wmfoia ÿkafka hZhs rdudhKfha ±lafõ ^is,ajd 1961( 539&'

ùr ldjHj, we;=<;a rdc j¾Kkdj, § Tjqkaf.a rKY+r;ajh yqjd ±laùu wksjd¾h

wx.hla njg m;a ùug tjl mej;s rdcH;ajh ms<sn| ixl,am o n,mE nj is;sh yels h'
rdcH;ajh udkqISh wjYH;djla jQ hqoaOfha § we;s jk wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu msKsi we;s
jQjla nj;a, rcqf.a m%Odk u ld¾hh jkqfha o hqoaOfha§ iajlSh m%cdj fufyheùu ^nIdï 1995(
103& nj;a mqrdK Ndr;Shfhda úYajdi l<y' ùrldjH yd Nla;s ldjH u.ska tajdg f;aud jQ
m%Odk pß;j, rK fl!Y,Hh muKla fkdj Tjqkaf.a jxY mrïmrdj" biqreu;a nj" f;aci"
;Hd.YS,S;ajh yd {dkjka; Ndjh wdÈh o j¾Kkd flreKq w;r wdYS¾jdo yd m%YxidÈh o
Bg we;=<;a flßKs'

1
 isxy, idys;H lafIa;%fha ygkaZ ldjH úfYaIh fmdaIKh ù we;af;a o Ndr;Sh zùrldjHZ
yd zNla;s ldjHZ iïm%odhhkays wdNdifhka nj fmfka' ta" Ndr;h iu. l,skal, mej;=Kq
foaYmd,ksl in|;djkays m%;sM, jYfhka ,laÈj fj; m;s; jQ trg wd.ñl" ixialD;sl yd
iudcSh n,mEï fya;=fldg f.k h' tfy;a isxy, idys;Hfha uq,a wjêfhys Ndr;Sh
idys;Hfhys fuka ùrldjH jeks idfgdamj;a ldjH iïm%odhla m%p,s; ù fkdmej;sKs' Bg
fya;=j isxy, idys;Hh flfrys we;s jQ fn!oaOd.ñl n,mEï úh hq;= h' ix.%du yd
rKY+r;ajh wdÈh j¾Kkd lsÍu È.aúch neyer fldg O¾u úchg m%uqL;ajh ÿka wysxidjd§
nqÿoyug mgyeks idys;Hhsl l%shdldrlula úh' flfia fj;;a rgg yd nqÿoyug t,a, jQ
mri;=re ;¾ckj,g tfrysj hqo jeÿKq krm;Ska j¾Kkd lsÍfï § f,aLlhka ùr ldjH
m%uqL Ndr;Sh m%Yia;s ldjHhkays wdNdih ,nd we;s wjia:d yuq fõ' uydjxih ÿgq.euqKq rcq
w;sYfhdala;sfhka j¾Kkd lrkqfha Tyq nqÿoyfï Ñria:s;sh Wfoid igka je§fuka fn!oaO
ckhd w;r ùr;ajhg m;a jQ fyhsks ^iqux., ysñ iy o is,ajd I 1996: mß' 25&'
rcjrekaf.a lS¾;sialkaOfhys m%;sìïnh joka kue;s levmf;ys m;s;ùu ksid Tjqkaf.a
wNdjfhka miqj o oDYHudk jkafka hZhs i|yka flfrk ishnia,lr ldjfHdamfoaY
.%ka:fhys rcjrekaf.a rKY+r;ajh j¾Kkd lsÍfï§ m<uqj i;=re rcjrekaf.a jxYh" ù¾hh"
Y+r;ajh yd Ydia;% {dkh lSfuka wk;=rej l:dkdhlhdf.a .=K u;= lr ±laùu jvd;a iqÿiq
nj o oelafõ ^ieìfy< 1963( .S 6"30&' fï ldfjHdamfoaY b,lal ù we;af;a rcjreka
m%Yia;Hd;aulj j¾Kkh flfrk ldjH ks¾udK i|yd nj meyeÈ,s h' fy< niska rÑ;
uqjfoõodj; yd iiodj; hk .S ldjHj, we;=<;a rdcj¾Kkdj, ùr ldjH ,laIK uqiq ù
;sfnkq ±lsh yels h' uqjfoõodj; lúhd uLdfoaj rdc pß;h w;sYfhdala;s j¾Kkhlg md;%
lrñka zuyd m¾j; l+ghl isá isxyhl= wef;l=f.a uqÿkg mek fud<h tla lgg lEjdla
fuka fï rcq wf;ys jQ l.m; i;=rka uqÿkg mek Tjqkaf.a ±ä o¾mh tla myßka u ÿre
flf<a hZ hkqfjka j¾Kkd lrhs¦
ksß÷ i| .sß÷ - nqc l=¿ ,l=¿ l. iS
yS remq we;a uq÷fka - o< oma uq, ln, .;a ^l=udr;=x. 1991( moHh 41&
iiodjf;ys i|yka jk zzksrka;rfhka u hqo ìfuys ysia iqka u<isrere oyia .Kka
kegjQ ta úrejdf.a hfYda .S;sld fkd.hd" fkdkgd isàug iuf;la f,dfjys isá;a oZZ hk
woyi we;s moHh o m%Yia;s iajrEm orhs¦
rK rÕ kr;=re -t úrE fl j; fkd kg;a
hi .S .d iqjyia -lj| Èhe kegqï .ekajQ ^úl%uisxy 1961( moHh 212&
l=i cd;lh f;aud fldg f.k rÑ; lõis¿ñK uydldjHfhys o m%Yia;s ,laIK
wka;¾.; fõ' uÿrcq yd Tlaldl rcq ms<sn| W;al¾Ifhka flfrk j¾Kkdj, m%Yia;s .=K
.eí ù we;s nj fmfka' tjeks j¾Kkd w;r zuÿ rcq yd Tlaldl rcq irdi÷ yd tla jQ
.=re;rej fuka ÈiajQ nj lshñka Tjqka fofokd tla ;eklg f.k j¾Kkd flfrk
wjia:dj ^iqukidr ysñ 1983( .Sh 348& m%Yia;s ,laIKhkaf.ka fyìfha h'
merKs isxy, rdc kdu w;r zúreo kduZ jYfhka mgne¢ kdu yuq fõ' ffjÈl hq.fha
isg u Ndr;fha rdcH;ajh flfrys foaj;ajh ms<sn| ixl,amj, n,mEu we;s úh' zkrfoajZ"
zfoajmq;%Z" zmrfïYajrZ jeks foúhka yd iïnkaO úreokdu rcjreka úIfhys o Ndú; ù we;'
tfy;a fn!oaO ixl,am mokï jQ mqrdK ,xflah md,k ;ka;%fhys rdcH;ajh foaj;ajh yd
iïnkaO ixl,amj, n,mEug yiq fkd ù h' úfgl uqK.efik zfojkmshZ jeks fhÿï
foaj;ajh yd uqiq jQ Ndr;Sh rdc úreokdu yd iu l< fkd yels h' zmreulZ" zumqreuqldZ"
znqooiaZ jeks úreo kdu nyq, j ±lsh yels h' rcq ukqIH fõYfhka isák foúfhleZhs
ksYaYxlu,a, rcqf.a fi,a,smshl ±lafj;;a ^Wickramasinghe-ii 1912: 121) ta yqfola wd;au
j¾Kkhla úkd fmdÿfõ .; yels wdldrfhka" foaj ixl,amSh n,mEulska bÈßm;a jQjla fkd
fõ' uyd mrdl%undyq rcq i|yd zY;%e rdc fpd, l=,dka;lZ" zWoaOl rdc ks¾uQ,Z" zÿ¾,íê

2
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zmrrdc f.dOq¾cÜZ" zkDyßfflrj rdcodiZ" zmrkdß ifydorZ" zwßrdc fjYHd N=cx.Z hk
úreo kdu ^kdkdhlaldr 1988( 21& fh§ we;' zfoajhka jykafiaZ" zfoú yduqÿrefjdaZ" zY%S kduhZ
jeks úfYaIK mo rcjreka fuka u we;eï m%N+jreka Wfoid o úreo jYfhka Ndú; ù we;'
.ïfmd< hq.fha úiQ m%;dmj;a m%N+jrhl= jQ w,.lafldakdr kï uka;%SYajrhdg zld[aÑmqr
mqrJorZ" z.sßjxY fYaLrZ" zks#Yxl w,flaYjrZ hkd§ jxYd.; f.d;% úreo kdu Ndú; lr
;sîu Bg kso¾Ykhls ^kdkdhlaldr 1988( 27&' rcjreka yd m%N+jreka Wfoid fujka úreokdu
jHjydrhg meñK we;af;a Tjqka W;al¾Ifhka j¾Kkd lsÍfï isß; ksid h' fndfyda úg
fujka úreokdu m%Njh ù we;af;a o rdciNd lùka úiska iajlSh rcjreka Wfoid m%nkaO
lrk ,o m%Yia;Hd;aul ksnkaO wdY%fhka úh yels h'
isxy, ikafoaYdj,sfhys olakg ,efnk rdc" m%N+ yd foaj j¾Kkd ks¾udKh lr we;af;a
m%Yia;s ldjH iïm%odh wkqj nj meyeÈ,s h' ;sir ikafoaYfha mrdl%undyq rdc j¾Kkdj"
uhQr ikafoaYfha nqjfklnd rdc j¾Kkdj yd w,.lafldakdr m%N+ j¾Kkdj" yxi
ikafoaYfha yd .srd ikafoaYfha ifjks mrdl%undyq rdc j¾Kkd wdÈh Bg ksoiqka h' ta
wdldrfhka .ïfmd< yd fldaÜfÜ hq.j, we;eï úfYaI pß; ikafoaY ldjHj,
m%Yi;Hd;aul j j¾Kkd lr we;af;a w;HjYH ldjHdx.hla fia i,ld f.k nj fmfka'
ifjks mrdl%undyq rcq ms<sn| m%Yia;Hd;aul j¾Kkd w;HjYH wx.hla f,i i,ld úúO
lD;sj, we;+<;a lsÍu yereKq úg iïmQ¾Kfhka u ta rcq f;aud fldg .;a m%Yia;s ldjHhla
rpkd ùfuka fldaÜfÜ hq.h isxy, m%Yia;s ldjH b;sydifha jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhla njg m;a
fõ' flaj, pß;hla mdol fldg .;a m%Yia; jQ o" wx. iïmQ¾K jQ o rdc m%Yia;sh jYfhka
úreodj,s ,;a merl=ïnd isß; ta lD;sh hs' bka miqj m%Yia;s idys;Hdx.h isxy, idys;Hfhys
lemSfmfkk wx.hla njg m;a úh'
iS;djl hq.fha úfoaYsl mri;=re fifkúhl= ldjHkdhlhd fldg f.k
l=ia;ka;Skqygk rpkd lsÍu ygka ldjH m%uqL m%Yia;s ldjH lafIa;%h l,ïNkhg md;%
lrkakla úh' l=ia;ka;Skqo id kue;s mD;=.Sis fikam;shd úiska l=reúg rd, kï isxy,
fikam;shd" mD;=.SiSkag tfrys j l%shd;aul l< le/,a, u¾okh lsÍfuka ,;a ch.%yKh
j¾Kkd lrñka fï lD;sh rpkd lr we;' fuys l;=jrhd ms<sn| j tys i|yka fkdfj;;a
th w,.shjkak uqlfjá lúhdf.a nj we;eï úh;ayq ms<s. ks;s' ^Wicramasinghe 1949:198,
Perera &Fernando 1932:xiv-xxvi) ls;=oyu je<| .;a ;eke;a;= jQ w,.shjkak lúhd úiska
mri;=re fikam;shl=f.a ùr;ajh j¾Kkd lrkq ,eîu úma,jldÍ ld¾hhla jQjd ksiel h'
uq,ska wkaf;daks nfr;a;= kñka ls;=oyu je<|f.k mD;=.SiSkaf.a ys;j;l= f,i l%shd lr
we;s l=reúg rd, úiska miqj mD;=.SiSkag tfrysj Èh;a flreKq le/,a, Wvrg m%foaYh olajd
me;sr f.dia ;sìKs' th id¾:lj ue~ meje;ajQ l=ia;ka;Skq id kï miñ;=re pß;h
ùr;ajfhka j¾Kkd flfrk ldjH lD;shla ìysùu foaYfm%aó lùkag buy;a wNsfhda.hla
jkakg we;' tfyhska ;;ahq.fha iajfoaYsl md,lhd jQ fofjks rdcisxy rcq
ldjHkdhlh;ajfhys ;nd m%Yia;s ldjH rdYshla rpkd jkakg jQfha Bg m%;spdr jYfhka úh
hq;= h'
zm%Yia;sZ" zúreodj,SZ"zisß;aZ" zygkaZ" zia;=;sZ" zj¾KkdZ" zY%S kduZ" zud,dZ iy zw,xldrZ wdÈ
kduhkaf.ka yeÈkafjk ish¨ u ldjH úfYaI m%Yia;s ldjH .Kfhys,d ie,lsh yelafla
tajd tlsfklska fjkafldg ±laùug ;rï wkkH ,laIKj,ska W!k fyhsks' zpß;hZ
^fidar; ysñ-ii 1999: 1092& hk wre;eZ;s zisß;Z kï jQ ldjHj, uQ,sl mrud¾:h
ldjHkdhlhdf.a pß;h j¾Kkd lsÍu h' merl=ïnd isß; yd rcisy isß; tjeks lD;Syq
fj;s' fldaÜfÜ ifjks merl=ïnd yd uykqjr fofjks rdcisxy hk rcjreka fofokdf.a
pß; f;aud fldg .;a ta lD;sj, tlS rcjrekaf.a n, mrdl%uh" mrïmrdj yd rKY+r;ajh
wdÈ .=Kdx. ms<sn| j¾Kkd wka;¾.; j we;'

3
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^fifkúr;ak 1998( 138&' ygka ldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= m%Odk ,laIK f,i
ie,flkqfha wú .egqug ;=vq ÿka lreK fyj;a ksñ;a;" fiakdm;sjre" fiakd ixúOdkh"
ñ. nia fyj;a jyisnia" hqoafOdamlrK" ygka ud¾.h" hqoafOdaml%u" wú .egqu" rK Y+r;ajh"
m%;sM,h" wf|dakd" o~qjï yd iïudk wdÈh hs' úúO kïj,ska ye¢kafjk isxy, ygka ldjH
rdyshla fj;;a tajd;a" fiiq m%Yia;s ldjH;a w;r fjkialï f;dard fírd .ekSu wiSre h'
lsisÿ igkla f;aud fldg fkd.ekqKq" kñka muKla zygkZ f,i ye¢kafjk ygka ldjH
iuQyhla o fõ' YDx.drd,dm" l:dka;r" iudc isoaê" flda,dy, jeks ygka ldjH i|yd
lsisfia;a WÑ; fkdjQ f;aud tajdfhys ±lsh yels h' ÿkqú, ygk" wxfldg ygk" .=re ygk"
fmrlfodare ygk" fjoygk" urlal, ygk hkdÈ lD;s ta i|yd ksoiqka h'
rcjreka ldjHkdhl;ajfhys ;nd m%Y ia;s yd ygka ldjH iïNdrhla ìys j we;af;a
uykqjr hq.fha§ h' Bg fya;= jQfha tl, W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka l%shd;aul jQ rdciNd
lúldruvqj nj fmfka' zzisxy, rcqkaf.a jkaÈNÜg uKav,hZZ^fidar; ysñ 1999(249&"
zzrcue÷frys ljdHldr iuQyhZZ^mSßia 1964(363&" uykqjr rc iufha meje;s rdciNd ix.S;
lKavdhuZZ ^fyÜáwdrÉÑ iy fmdkakïfmreu 1978(476&" zzisxy, rcqka oji lsújreka jeks
l,dldóka /ia jQ uyjdi,g iïnkaO uKavmhZZ ^Oïñkao ysñ iy ;j;a wh 1982(80& hkd§
jYfhka w¾: ±laùï olakg ,efnk rdciNd lúldruvqj ldjHfhys olaI
ldjHlaldrhkaf.ka iukaú; jQjls' tys fiajh l< lùkaf.a m%Odk rdcldßh jQfha ix.S;h
uqiq ldjH .dhkfhka rcq mskùu h' ta i|yd lúldruvqfõ .ehqKq lõ" .S w;rg m%Yia;s"
ygka" úry" jkakï" iõoï" rd.ï yd iskaÿ wdÈ m%nkaO úfYaI wh;a fõ' rcjreka yd
lúldruvqj w;r mej;s oeä in|;dj wkqj lúldruvqjg iïnkaO lùka úiska Tjqka fiajh
iemhQ rcjrekag ia;=;s jYfhka ldjH m%nkaO lsÍfï m%jK;dj jeä úh' ful, rÑ;
m%Yia;s yd ygka ldjH w;=ßka jeäu m%udKhla rcjreka wrnhd rpkd ù we;af;a tfyhsk s'
uykqjr hq.fha m%Yia;s yd ygka ldjHhkaf.ka msÿï ,o rcjreka f,i fofjks rdcisxy" Y%s
ùrmrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy iy Y%S úl%urdcisxy hk rcjreka lemS fmfka'
mrx.s ygk
isxy, idys;Hhg m%Yia;s ldjH lD;s jeä m%udKhla odhdo jQfha fofjks rdcisxy rdcH
iufha nj;a jeä u m%Yia;s ldjH m%udKhla rpkd ù we;af;a o oeä ldjHf,da,shl= fuka u
ldjH l=i,;dfjka o fyìhdjQ ta rcq Wfoid nj;a fmkS hhs' fofjks rdcisxy rcqf.a
lúldruvqfõ fiajh l< lúhl= jQ fõje,afoKsfha fudfydÜgd,f.a lD;shla f,i mrx.s
ygk ie,l=K o ^fiaoruka 1966( 285&" th w,.shjkak uqlfjá lúhdf.a lD;shleZhs o
mejfia' ^mrx.s ygk 1935( ix{dmkh& fikr;a rcqf.a ld,fhys w,.shjkak lúhd uykqjr
rdcOdkshg f.dia ta rcqf.a wkq.%yh we;sj ldjH Ydia;%d§ lghq;=j, ksr; jQ nj lshefj;;a
l%sia;= Nla;slhl= jQ Tyq mD;=.SiSkag mlaImd;Slï ±lajQjl= nj meyeÈ,s h' Tyqf.a l=ia;ka; Skq
ygk mD;=.Sis fifkúhl= jQ l=ia;ka;Skq o id j¾Kkh flfrkakls' oeä mD;=.Sis úfrdaë
m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh l< fofjks rdcisxy rcq" mD;=.Sis fifkúhl=f.a rKY+r;ajh
j¾Kkd l< lúhl=f.ka ;ud ms<sn| m%Yia;shla wfmalaId flf<a heZhs is;Su wiSre h' rcqf.a
is;a .ekSfï wruqKska hqla; j w,.shjkak lúhd mrx.s ygk flf<a heZhs ;j;a wdldrhlg
is;sh yels h' tfy;a rcqf.a lúldruvqfõ olaI lùka isá fyhska" rcq ms<sn| m%Yia;s
m%nkaOlrKfha § Tjqkag m%uqL;ajh ,eîu ksrdhdi isoaêhls' l=ia;ka;Skq ygk ldjHh yd
iei|Sfï § w,.shjkakf.a oeä n,mEula mrx.s ygfkys meyeÈ,sj olakg ,efí ^f.dvl=U qr
1999( 261&' Bg fya;= jkakg we;af;a m<uq isxy, ygka ldjHh l=ia;ka;Skq ygk ùu fya; =
fldg f.k tys wdNdih Bg wdikakfhaa rÑ; ygka yd m%Yia;s ldjH flfrys m;s; ùu úh
hq;= h'
moH 214lska iukaú; mrx.s ygk fldgia folla tlaj ieÿKq lD;shl ,laIK m<
lrk nj;a" tys uq,a fldgi fõje,afoKsfha fudfydÜgd, lúhd úiskq;a fofjks fldgi
.xf.dv fudfydÜgd, lúhd úiskq;a rpkd flfrkakg we;s njg o u;hls' ^ikakia.,

4
1994( 390& flfia fj;;a uqøs; mrx.s ygfkys l¾;D kdu ikao¾Ys; moHhla olakg fkue;s
ùu;a wkH m%Yia;s lD;sj, wka;¾.; moH fuys we;=<;a ùu;a wkqj fï rcqf.a rdciNd
lúldruvqfõ lúhl=f.a fyda lsysm fofkl=f.a fyda m%Yia;s ldjH rpkdj, fldgiaj,ska
ix.DyS; lD;shla f,i ie,lSug o yels h'
uykqjr iufha jvd;a rKldó yd m%;dmj;a jQ fofjks rdcisxy rcq wvishjila muK
rdcH md,kfha fh§ we;' mD;=.Sis yuqod wka; mrdchg m;a flreKq rkafoKs., igk
^l%s'j'1630& yd .kafkdrefõ igk ^1638& hk uy igka fol fufyhjkq ,enqfKa Tyq úisks'
mrx.s ygfkys fï igka folu ms<sn|j i|yka jk fyhska th rpkd jkakg we;af;a l%s'j'
1638ka miqj jqj o ksYaÑ; ld, jljdkqjla ks.ukh lsÍug idlaIH ke;' hqoaOfha miqìu yd
hqoaOh isÿ jQ wdldrh wdÈ lreKq iys; mqrdjD;a;hla f,i l=ia;ka;Skq ygk rpkd ù we;;a
mrx.s ygk rpkd ù we;af;a hqoaO ch.%yKh l< rcq úúO wdldrfhka j¾Kkd lsÍug
m%uql;dj foñks' fï ksid rcqf.a rKY+r;ajh yd f;aci w;sYfhdala;sfhka j¾Kkd lsÍug
lúhd olajd we;s wNsreÑh mrx.s ygfkys iEu moHhlska u mdfya úoHudk fõ'
rdciNdfõ§ fyda fjk;a ia:dkj,§ fyda .dhkd lsÍug WÑ; mßÈ kkaúO Y%e;sruH
;d,hkag wkql+,j mrx.s ygfkys moHhka rpkd ù we;' tajd rcqf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾hh j¾Okh
lsÍu fuka u t;=udf.a m%idoh Èkd .ekSu o wruqKska rpkd l<dg iel ke;' rcqf.a
f;aciaùNdjh;a i;=rka u¾okh lsÍfï Yla;sh;a yqjd olajk moH tys iq,N h' tys hqo
j¾Kkh ienE hqo msáhla ksrEmKh jk iÔù Ñ;%hla n÷ h' hqoaOh ms<sn| NS;sh okjk iq¨
jd.a Ñ;%hla mdGl is;ays ueùug th iu;a h¦
zz isßka we;a w ia iÈis jr rcisy ksß÷ ishfik. iu.sk
ìrka fjiafrdia ;=uq, n, hq;a i;=re uyfika ueog mek wek
jßka mia we ia ,;r úchs÷ hl=ka jkid ,fl,s l< fuk
mrka .ska ys ia lmd .kafkdrefõ fjf,a f.dv lrõ ;ek ;ek

ZZ fkdfhla hi jeä furcisy ro fik. rK ueo l< hqfoys oeä

w fh la miq w ä fkdhd yer fjä myr ,en jr ñ.g lkakä
w fh la isg ± ä Wfka we;a wä is¢;s tys jev remqka biaf.ä
w fh la j, ; ä j,ska isg fmdä lr;s ±ä ieä fou< T¿ f.ä

zz hfkk l¿.Õ t;r jev isg remqka hk uka n,j n,jd

Èf,k rka l. w;g wr.K úÿ,shla fuka f,,j f,,jd
fl,sk fl<shla f,ig i;=rka lmd ou ñka t,j t,jd
jäkjd ±l rdcisy rc ÿj;s remq j,a brj brjd ZZ

zzlnre f.dhs kß iqkl .erçZka ;,d lE remq ì|er om uev

reÿre ;=mamys lúisldkqka l|ka ±l ±l forK f.dv f.dv
onre fï nyq wmg fojq ±ka is;d we; ±ka ksß÷ l< jev
lnre m,shg iqkl kß ì| ou;s w;amd myr lv lv ZZ

zzf;±;s n, we;s fikÕ mek t;s ;=;s mqog m;s Woh oskm;s
n,e;s remq wek t,;s úoy< n¢;s tys rc fikÕ jg,;s
Èm;s remq .e;s jÈ;s fjjq,;s w~;s je,fm;s tlg fõ ;e;s
furÕ n, we;s rfKys ch.;s forKm;s rcisxy krm;s ZZ
^mrx.s ygk 1935( moH 14"17"19"174"175&
mQ¾fjdala; moHj, zìrka fjiaZ" zueog mek wekZ" zjßka mia weiaZ" zhl=ka jkidZ" zf.dv
lrõ ;ek ;ekZ" jeks fhÿï hqoìfuys mj;sk l,n,ldÍ" f>daIdldÍ m%pKav ú,dih mdGl"
Y%djl ukfiys Ñ;%Kh lsÍug iu;a h' tfia u zjeäZ" zwäZ" z±äZ" zfjäZ" zlkakäZ" zf.äZ"
z;äZ" zfmdäZ" zieäZ jeks fhÿï mqk mqkd fh§fuka hqoìfï mj;sk ìysiqKq l,yldÍ
iajNdjh ksrka;rfhka joka Ñ;%hlg kef.a' zn,j n,jdZ" zf,,j f,,jdZ" zlmd ouñka
t,j t,jdZ" zÿj;s remq j,a brj brjdZ hk fhÿï u.ska hqoaOfha fõ.j;a nj Ñ;%Kh flf¾'
5
iajlSh foaYhg úk lrk i;=rka ldjH kdhlhdf.a Y+r ùr;ajfhka u¾okh jk úg Tjqka
±ä mßydihg yd wj{djg ,la lsÍu i|yd zlnre f.dhsZ" ziqkl .erçkaZ" z;=mamys
lúisldkqkaZ" ziqkl kßZ jeks fhoqï Wmfhda.S lrf.k ;sfí' zfork f.dv f.dvZ" zw;amd
myr lv lvZ jeks fhÿï hqoaOfha§ i;=rkag isÿjQ úkdYfha ;ru lshdmEug ukdj .e<fma'
zfikÕ mek t;s'Z" zremq wek t,;sZ" zn¢;sZ" zjg,;sZ" zfjjq,;sZ" zje,fm;sZ jeks l%shd mo
hqoaOhl mj;sk cx.u iajNdjh yd i;=rkaf.a ìysiqKq mrdch Ñ;%Kh lsÍug iu;a h'
m%Yia;s ldjHdx.hla f,i úryd,dm we;=<;a lsÍfï isß; wkq.ukh lrk mrx.s ygk
lúhd yqÿ YDx.drhg wkq.;" WÑ;dkqÑ; núka f;dr" úry j¾Kkd rpkd lsÍug o fm,ö
we;s wdldrh ye¢k .; yels h' .%duH joka Wmhqla; úry jeKqïj,ska Ndj m%fldamkhla
úkd YDx.dr ri ckkhla isÿ fkd fõ¦
zziqmika lrKd is,sf,ka isisf,i lrñka ;=kq ud f.a
ukfhdka hqo bv fkdfoñka fmr isá ú¢ñka wkqrd f.a ZZ

zzrKyi hqre fo; kd if;diska" msßuev b| hykd

uoyi ,; ,j kd if;diska" lrñka ;=kq úukd ZZ

zz,|d fnd<| nj ±k ±k ufj;g jeä i|d

tod ÿksñ ;=kq úuk; mq¿¨r fio iod ZZ
^mrx.s ygk 1935( moH 41"73"116&
rcq ms<sn| wiSñ; Nla;sh m< lsÍug fm,öfuka mek keÕs w;sYfhdala;sh" mqkrela;sh
yd wjHla; Ndjh jeks ÿn,;d fuys o fõ' iq,n lreKska .yk" .;dkq.;sl" ÿ¾j,
j¾Kkd ffY,shlska m%n, pß; j¾Kkhla l< fkd yels h' w;sYfhdala;sh ldjHhg
w,xldrhla lr.; yels kuq;a fuys Wmhqla; iSudka;sl w;sYfhdala;sh ldjH ri Nx.;ajhg
fya;= ù we;¦
zz w y is ka jka .re~ rdc f,i ìkaok remq kid ,
ifrdiska rdisyrc uyfika f.k hqohg jka l ,
remqfika Wvq /jq,a ;rï iQlr f,dï f,iska ,l ,
is h fika w; l,foda lïl, f;o wúlr ksli , ZZ

zz WrÕ=ka jeks tmrka.ska .;s rK is÷ jeo kErd

fidnuka rc isy rcq bka ±ka .=re ,s÷ jeks §rd ZZ
^mrx.s ygk 1935( moH 131"82&
.;dkq.;sl Wmud" wjHla; jHjydr" ÿrjfndaO mo" wm%lg fhÿï" lD;%su mo" .%duH fhÿï
wdÈfhka mrx.s ygfkys NdId ú,dihg ydks meñK we;' zuqreÿ" Èjmq" fïr" fudavks"
lkams;" ukud, l;" kjhjqjk" fmx.d" jc%myqrla fia" ukaf.dard ^mrx.s ygk 1935( moH 35"
36"79"160"152" 193" 195" 161" 151" 82" 82 & hkd§ wjHla; jHjydr o' ñysiq,k" ;s;=,ka" ,d.j"
,xlfï" ;xlfï" ixlfï" isxlfï" pdmd;S" ndkql=,." jdrdñks" m;xl ^mrx.s ygk 1935( moH
37"38"42"53"52"53"53"58"69"78& hkd§ ÿrjfndaO mo o wdY%fhka ta NdId ÿn,;d meyeÈ,s fõ'
wurd,a" rK ìcq" luq;=r" lúisldkqka" mqre;=ldkqk" ul=fgdamdo" ksidldr ysñ" jka;jdi
fiakd ^mrx.s ygk 1935( moH 146"172"192"174"94"79"79"151& wdÈh lD;s%u fhÿï f,i ±laúh
yels h' tfia u kDmf;a" fk%m" krdÈm" nQmfka" mnrd" úksn;a" ndk,sh ^mrx.s ygk 1935(
moH 47"155"159"46"39"69"192"57& jeks wm%lg fhÿï o rdYshla ye¢k.; yels h'
Yío udOq¾hh yd w¾: udOQ¾hh ukdj ixl,kh lsÍu ms<sn| j merl=ïnd isßf;ka
,efnk wdo¾Yh ksis mßÈ .%yKh lr .ekSug mrx.s ygk lúhd iu;aj ke;'
lúldruvqfõ m%dix.sl Ndú;h Wfoid Yío udOQ¾hh u ldjHfha m%dKh njg m;a

6
lr.ekSfï ksrka;r m%h;akhl lúhd fh§ we;s wdldrh fmfka' ixialD;hg keUqre mo
Ndú;fhka Yío udOQ¾hh cks; lrùug mrx.s ygk lúhd m%h;ak orkafka tneúks¦
zzmq r p ka ø nrkskao jrkskaoú,iska hfida ord
fukfrkaø mqriqkao hqj;skao
ukkkao lrúkao rE ird
;s,s fkkaø iqrl=ïn ú,iskaolsú÷kav fnda lrd
kka o rdc isxyfk%m" fkkaoÈkysïo m%S;spkaø nd iqrdZZ
^mrx.s ygk 1935( moHh 155&
l%udkql+, lreKq fm<.eiaùula mrx.s ygfkys olakg ke;;a wruqKq lr.;a ld¾hh
Wfoid fndfyda ldrKd talrdYs lr ;sfí' NdId úúO;ajh" ksrka;rfhka jD;a; fjkia ùu"
mqkrela;s ndyq,Hh" jHla; fuka u wjHla; fhÿï" fm<.eiafï wms<sfj, hkd§ ,laIK fï
lD;sfhys ±lsh yels úfYaI ,laIKhka h' tjeks ,laIKj,ska meyeÈ,s flfrkafka o fuh
tall¾;Dl lD;shlg jvd nyql¾;Dl lD;shla jYfhka ie,lSu fhda.H nj h' mrx.s
ygfkys we;=<;a we;eï moH j¾;udkfha mjd .dhk" rx.k" k¾;k ,,s; l,d lghq;=j,§
Ndú;hg .efkk wjia:d we;af;a" tajdfha mj;sk ix.S; -k¾;k ,,s;l,dx. iu. uekúka
iqixfhdackh lsÍfï yelshdj ksid h' hqo iufhl rcqf.a muKla fkdj ck;djf.a o Ñ;a;
Yla;sh j¾Okh l< yd ldjHdYajdoh ,ndÿka mrx.s ygk" isxy, m%Yia;s yd ygka ldjH
idys;H lafIa;%hg u| fyda wf,dalhla f.kÿka lD;shla fia ye¢kaùu w;sYfhdala;shla
fkdjkafka h'

wdY%s; .%ka:(
1. o is,ajd" uq,a,msáfha fla' tÉ' 1964' isxy, ygka lú' fld<U( Y%S ,xld m%ldYl iud.u
2. Winternitx, M.A. 1959. History of Indian Literature-Vol I. Calcutta
3. m[a[didr ysñ" foys.iafma ^ixialdrl& 1948' r>qjxY ikakh-iqfndaêkS jHdLHd' fld<U(
úfoHdoh msßfjk
4. is,ajd" ví,shq' ta' ^wkqjdol& 1961' jd,añlS rdudhKh' ud;r( ud;r fjf<kafoda
5. nIdï" ta' t,a' 1995" wisßu;a bkaÈhdj' ^mßj¾;kh& fld<U( wOHdmk m%ldYk
fomd¾;fïka;=j
6. Y%S iqux., ysñ iy o is,ajd" fodka wkaøsia ngqjka;=vdfõ ^ixialdrljre& 1996' uydjxih'
kqf.af.dv( §mdks
7. ieìfy<" w,õ bis ^ixialdrl& 1963' ishnia,lr újrej' fld<U( .=Kfiak
8. uqksodi" l=udr;=x. ^ixialdrl& 1991" uqjfoõodj;' fld<U( f.dvf.a
9. úl%uisxy" fla' ã' mS' ^ixialdrl& 1961' iiodj;' fld<U( .=Kfiak
10. iqukidr ia:úr" lryïmsáf.dv ^ixialdrl& 1983' lõis¿ñK-iqukidr jHdLHd fld<U(
bkaÈl
11. Wickremasinhe, Don Martino De Silva (Ed.) 1912. Epigraphia Zeylanica-Vol.iv.
London: Oxford University Press
12. Wicramasinghe,M.(1949) Sinhalese Literature, Colombo
13. Alagiyawanna's Kustantinu Hatana, Perera, S.G. & Fernando, M.E. (1932)Ed.,
Colombo
14. fifkúr;ak" wkqrdO 1998 zzuykqjr hq.fha m%Yia;s yd ygka ldjHZZ" wdpd¾h ,nq¥fõ
isßOuu ijdókaø Wmydr Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh' ixialrKh( fidar; ysñ" fmd,a,uqf¾" kkao
ysñ" welsßh., iy fyar;a" tÉ' tï' ã' wd¾' msgq 132-147' fmardfoKsh( ,nq¥fõ isßOuu
wkqiaurK moku
15. fidar; ysñ" je,súáfha 1999' Y%S iqqux., YíofldaIh-oaù;Sh Nd.h ^;D;Sh uqøKh&' fld<U(
f.dvf.a
16. mSßia" /,a*a 1964' isxy, iudc ixúOdkh' fld<U( iuka
17. fyÜáwdrÉÑ" ã' B' iy fmdkakïfmreu" ã' Ô' (^ixialdrljre& 1978& isxy, úYajfldaIh'
fld<U ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j

7
 18. Oïñkao ysñ" wÕ=¿.y iy ;j;a wh ^ixialdrljre& 1982' isxy, Yío fldaIh-5 ldKavh'
fld<U( f,alayjqia
19. fiaoruka fÊ' B' 1970' m%Yia;s ldjH rih' fld<U( .=Kfiak
20. f.dvl=Uqr" iS' B' 1999' isxy, idys;Hh' ^mßj¾;kh& fiakdkdhl" Ô' tia' î' fld<U(
ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j
21. ikakia.," mqxÑ nKavdr" isxy, idys;H jxYh ^1994&" fld<U( ixialD;sl lghq; =
fomd¾;fïka;=j
22. w,aúia" ã' mS' ^ixialdrl& 1935' mrx.s ygk' fld<U( ví' B' neiaáhka iy iud.u

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