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2162885-2EN Circular GP Coils Manual From 2162885-299 - UM - 2162885-2EN - 10
2162885-2EN Circular GP Coils Manual From 2162885-299 - UM - 2162885-2EN - 10
2162885-2EN Circular GP Coils Manual From 2162885-299 - UM - 2162885-2EN - 10
2162885-2EN Rev 10
Manufactured for:
GE Medical Systems LLC
3200 N Grandview Blvd., Waukesha WI-53188 USA
Manufactured By:
WIPRO GE HEALTHCARE PRIVATE LTD.
#122 (PART I), EPIP, WHITEFIELD
BANGALORE-560066, INDIA
2018-03
Copyright 2018 General Electric Company. All rights reserved
Rights
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any
means without the written permission of GE Medical Systems.
Introduction
This manual describes the safety precautions, features, intended use and care of 3-
Inch and 5- Inch Circular Coils, compatible with the GE Signa MRI System. Please
review this manual thoroughly before using the device.
If you have any questions or comments on this guide, or need any assistance with
the use of the product, please contact your GE Medical Systems Representative at
1-800- GECARES.
Symbol Definition
Symbol Description
Manufactured Date
Serial Number
Model Number
Part Revision
Burn Hazard
Temperature
Humidity
Barometric Pressure
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. The equipment may cause radio
frequency interference with other medical and non-medical devices and radio communications. To
provide reasonable protection against such interference, the: GE MRI Systems comply with emissions
limits for (Group 2, Class A) Medical Devices as stated in EN 60601-1-2. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment is found to cause interference (which may be determined by turning the equipment on
and off), the user (or qualified service personnel) should attempt to correct the problem by one or more
of the following measure(s):
• reorient or relocate the affected device(s);
• increase the separation between the equipment and the affected device;
• power the equipment from a source different from that of the affected device; and/or
• Consult the point of purchase or service representative for further suggestions.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any interference caused by using other than
recommended interconnect cables or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment.
Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the users’ authority to operate the
equipment.
Do not use devices, which intentionally transmit RF Signals (Cellular phones, transceivers, or
radio controlled products) in the vicinity of this equipment as they may cause performance
outside the published specifications. Keep the power to these types of devices turned off when
near this equipment.
The medical staff in charge of this equipment is required to instruct technicians, patients, and other
people who may be around this equipment to fully comply with the above requirement.
Immunity / Emissions exceptions: Note the exceptions from the EMC test results. Check with
the business EMC engineer for this information
Table of Contents
Medical Device Directive ............................................................................................................................ 5
Chapter 1: Safety ........................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1 Symbols & Their Explanations........................................................................................................... 8
1.1.1 Safety Notices............................................................................................................................. 8
For all systems: ................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1.2Purpose of this Manual ............................................................................................................. 11
1.1.3 Prerequisite Skills ................................................................................................................... 11
1.2 Incident Reporting .......................................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 2: Circular Coils .......................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Technical Description ...................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Adaptors to be used with Circular Coils ............................................................................................ 16
2.3 Configurations ................................................................................................................................. 17
2.3.1 Single Coil Imaging ................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.2 Dual Array Imaging ................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.3 Dual Coil Combiner Imaging ..................................................................................................... 18
2.4 Considerations ................................................................................................................................ 19
Chapter 3: Application and Set up of Circular Coils ................................................................................ 20
3.1 Single Coil Set-Up Procedure .......................................................................................................... 20
3.2 Dual Array and Dual Coil Set-Up Procedure ................................................................................... 22
Chapter 4: Quality Assurance (QA).......................................................................................................... 25
4.1 Signa Horizon and Earlier Systems .................................................................................................. 25
4.1.1 Single Coil ................................................................................................................................. 25
4.1.1.2 The QA Scan Protocol ............................................................................................................ 26
4.1.1.3 The QA Scan Procedure ......................................................................................................... 27
4.1.1.4 Visual Inspection ................................................................................................................... 28
4.1.1.5 Signal-To-Noise Check ........................................................................................................... 29
4.1.2 Dual Array and Dual Coil .......................................................................................................... 31
4.1.2.2 The QA Scan Protocol ........................................................................................................... 32
4.1.2.3 The QA Scan Procedure ......................................................................................................... 33
4.1.2.4 Visual Inspection ................................................................................................................... 34
4.1.2.5 Signal-To-Noise Check ........................................................................................................... 35
Chapter 1: Safety
Use only Signa Horizon coils in Signa Horizon 1.5T and newer systems. Older Signa Advantage
coils are compatible with Signa Advantage systems and not compatible with Signa Horizon and
newer systems.
To Prevent Patient burns, use only coils with this label /Symbol near the connector
The following safety notices are used to emphasize certain safety instructions. The guide
uses the international symbols along with the danger, warning, and Caution messages.
This section also describes the purpose of Note.
Personnel should observe all safety notices that appear in this guide
Danger is used to identify conditions or actions for which a specific hazard is known to exist which
will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the instructions are
ignored.
Warning is used to identify conditions or actions for which a specific hazard is known to exist
which may cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the instructions
are ignored.
Caution is used to identify conditions or actions for which a potential hazard may exist which will
or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if the instructions are ignored.
Coil caution is used to identify conditions or actions for which a potential hazard of crossing or
looping coil cables may exist which will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage
if the instructions are ignored.
Prevent cables from forming loops. Looping degrades scan performance of the coil through
RF coupling
NOTE
A Note provides additional information that is helpful to you. It may emphasize certain
information regarding special tools or techniques, items to check before proceeding, or factors to
consider about a concept or task.
The following general safety statements apply to scanning with an MR system. For further
details, review the safety notices in your MR Safety Guide and or the Safety Chapter of your MR
system operator manual.
• Remove unplugged surface coils or unused accessory devices from the magnet bore; a patient
burn can result.
• Remove ECG gating cables from the magnet bore before scanning with surface coils.
• Do not use ECG leads when you are doing gated surface coils scans. When they are used in the
presence of a surface coil cable, the potential for heating increases. Use peripheral gating or
thin-film ECG leads rather than wire-type ECG leads when you are doing gated surface coil scans.
• When using any coil, make sure the patient’s body does not touch the magnet bore. Use
thermal resistant material or padding between the patient and the magnet to prevent burns that
• To help prevent a patient burn from closed loops formed by clasped hands, by hands touching the
body, or from thighs or knees contacting over a small area, insert non- conducting pads at least
0.25 inches thick between the touching parts.
Service personnel must have specialized training to ensure the safe operating condition of
the coil. Therefore, only properly trained and qualified personnel should be authorized to
service the coil.
Do not cross or loop cables; arcing and patient burns can result
Do not allow the surface coil cable to touch the patient; patient burns can result. Use a thermal
resistant material or pad to keep the cable from touching the patient.
Monitor the patient periodically. If a patient complains of burning, tingling, stinging, or other similar
burn-type sensation, promptly stop the scan procedure, examine the patient, and contact the responsible
physician before continuing the procedure. Pay special attention to very young, sedated, or other
compromised patients who may not be able to communicate effectively.
Patients with ferromagnetic metal should not be scanned. The magnetic field may interact with
implanted surgical clips or other ferromagnetic materials.
Facial makeup should be removed before scanning. It may contain metal flakes, which can cause skin
and eye irritation. Permanent eyeliner tattoos may cause eye irritation due to ferromagnetic particles.
Patients who work in environments in which there is a risk of having embedded metallic fragments in
or near the eye should be carefully screened before undergoing an MR examination.
Persons with cardiac pacemakers or other implanted electronic devices should not enter the magnetic
field zone delineated by the MR system manufacturer.
There is a risk to scanning feverish or decompensated cardiac patients.
Emergency Procedures
In the unlikely event that a coil creates smoke, sparks, or makes an unusually loud noise, or if the
patient requires emergency assistance, perform these steps:
• Stop the scan if one is in progress.
• Remove the patient from the scan room if medical treatment is needed.
You should contact GE Medical Systems immediately to report an incident and/or injury to a
patient, operator, or maintenance employee that occurred as a result of coil operation. If an
accident occurs as a result of coil operation, do not operate the equipment until an authorized
investigation is conducted.
GE Healthcare Americas
USA 800-558-5102
Canada 800-668-0732
GE Healthcare Asia/Australia
China 800-810-8188
Taiwan 886-2-2505-7900
Singapore 65-6291-8528
Australia 61-7-33235000
Japan 81-120-055-919
Korea 82-1544-6119
India 91-80-28452923
GE Healthcare, SCS 33-1-41-19-76-76
GE Website http://www.gehealthcare.com/
Manufacturer GE Medical Systems LLC
3200 N Grandview Blvd., Waukesha WI-53188 USA
European Representative:
The Circular Coils, also known as Round or Loop coils are smaller surface coils used
for a variety of imaging applications. These smaller coils allow improved SNR for
imaging of small parts and/or parts near the surface of the body.
3-inch diameter - Model number 2327315 for 1.5T and 46-307144G6 for 1.0T
systems.
Intended Use of 3-inch coils: The circular coils are smaller surface coils used for a
variety of imaging applications. The smaller coils allow improved SNR for imaging of
small parts and/or parts near the surface of the body.
Intended Use of 5-inch coils: The circular coils are smaller surface coils used for a
variety of imaging applications. The smaller coils allow improved SNR for imaging
of small parts and/or parts near the surface of the body.
2.2 Background
The Circular Coils, are receive only coils. The body coil transmits the RF
signal and the Circular Coils receive the signal generated by the anatomy of
interest.
CIRCULAR COILS, CAN BE USED IN THREE CONFIGURATIONS:
• Single Coil
• Dual Array (on systems with the Phased Array option)
• Dual Combiner (To be used only on Signa Advantage systems.)
Dual Combiner Imaging of coils is not compatible with Signa Horizon and newer
systems. The Dual Combiner Quick Disconnect should not be used on Signa Horizon
and newer systems. Use of the Dual Combiner Quick Disconnect with surface coils
may cause local patient warming. Always connect two Circular coils to the Dual Array
Adaptor during scanning, as scanning cannot be done with only one Circular coil
connected to Dual Array Adaptor.
The Circular Coils include a cable, which attaches to the Surface Coil Quick-Disconnect
(QD) box. The QD box plugs into the Surface Coil Port on the carriage cover. In a
system equipped with the Phased Array option, the carriage cover includes a Phased
Array Port. In MR systems with A Port, the coil shall be connected to the A Port using
Surface Coil Adaptor.
Head, Neurovascular
and Surface Coil Port
Phased Array
Port
BNC Connector
Quick-Disconnect Box
BNC Connector
Circular coil
Dual coils are typically mounted to the surface coil positioner, connected to the dual coil
combiner box, and applied to the anatomy of interest.
The optional surface coil positioner holds two 3-inch or two 5-inch coils.
The Dual Array Adapter connects two surface coils to a phased array connector with a
zippered/Velcro® sleeve to keep cables from crossing or looping. The Array
configuration greatly improves the signal to noise performance.
The 1.0T Circular Coils are compatible with 1.0T GE MRI Systems.
The 1.5T Circular Coils are compatible with 1.5T GE MRI Systems
As mentioned earlier, Dual Combiner Imaging of coils is not compatible with Signa
Horizon and newer systems. The Dual Combiner Quick Disconnect should not be used
on Signa Horizon and newer systems. Use of the Dual Combiner Quick Disconnect with
surface coils may cause local patient warming.
Always connect two Circular coils to the Dual Array Adaptor during scanning, as
scanning cannot be done with only one Circular coil connected to Dual Array Adaptor.
2.3 Configurations
• 3-inch Coils
For small – FOV imaging of small parts or anatomy close to the surface, for example, TMJ,
foot, hand, IAC, ankle, wrist and spines.
• 5-inch coils
For a broad range of imaging applications; for example, lumbar spines, cervical spines, and
extremities.
• 3-inch coils
Combining signal from two coils to improve SNR, bilateral imaging for comparison studies,
for example, bilateral imaging of the TMJs, IACs, and orbits.
Surface Coil
Dual Array Adapter
Dual Array setup. Each coil’s signal goes to its own dedicated receiver, which
improves SNR performance.
• 5-inch coils
Bilateral imaging of areas mentioned, but allowing larger FOVs. Using coils to improve
SNR, on, for example, elbow and wrist.
Surface Coil
Dual Combiner Imaging of coils is not compatible with Signa Horizon and newer
systems. The Dual Combiner Quick Disconnect should not be used on Signa Horizon
and newer systems. Use of the Dual Combiner Quick Disconnect with surface coils
may cause local patient warming.
Always connect two Circular coils to the Dual Array Adaptor during scanning, as
scanning cannot be done with only one Circular coil.
2.4 Considerations
• Select the size coil and configuration that is appropriate for the area to be imaged.
Consider the depth of the anatomy. The 5- inch coil provides more coverage in terms of
area and depth.
• Reducing slice thickness or FOV, or increasing matrix size decreases the partial
volume effect and improves resolutions at the cost of reduced SNR.
• Reducing Number of Excitations (NEX) shortens the exam time at the cost of reduced
SNR.
• Every coil has a depth penetration, that is, the distance away from the coil at which it
optimally receives signal. When using dual coil set-up, make sure the coils are far
enough apart so that their depth penetration fields do not come into contact. If the
depth penetration fields overlap, the SNR in that area will be reduced.
• Typically, dual arrays are mounted the same way as dual coils.
The dual array adapter is similar in design and function to the dual coil combiner box.
• When setting up the dual array for anatomy other than TMJs, do not position the face
of either coil parallel to the front of the MRI magnet. Doing so interrupts signal
reception.
• To perform a dual array procedure, the system must be configured with the phased
Array option.
1. Place the 5-inch Coil in the bottom of the circular coil pad.
2. Route the coil cable through the slots in the bottom of the pad.
5 Use additional pads on the patient table, as needed, for patient comfort.
Single Channel
Adaptor
QD
Single Channel
Adaptor
3 inch circular coil Single Coil Imaging set up for MR systems with A port
6 Connect the coil cables to the Adaptor, and then plug the box into the
Surface Coil Port on the patient table.
7 Provide earplugs for the patient.
8 Landmark the center of the coil using the two intersecting lines on the top
of the coil pad.
9 Press Advance To Scan.
10 Proceed with scan protocol, selecting the appropriate surface coil key.
Crossbar
Dual Coils or
Dual Arrays
Base Clamp
1. Place the Eye/Ear Surface Coil Holder on the patient table, aligning the
patient table locks with the cutouts at the docking end of the table.
2. Turn the locking mechanism clockwise until tight. Hand tighten only.
When positioning coils using the Eye/Ear Surface Coil Holder, hold the crossbar
in one hand while releasing each adjustment screw. This prevents bar from
falling or angling over the patient’s face.
5. Provide earplugs for the patient. If needed, assist patient with earplug
insertion.
6. Immobilize the anatomy of interest with the positioning sponges provided
with the Eye/Ear Surface Coil Holder.
7. Connect the coil cables to the dual coil Combiner Box, or Dual Array
adapter for phased arrays.
8. Plug the box into the Surface Coil Port, or the phased Array Port for
phased arrays, on the carriage cover.
Carriage Cover
Coils
Coil Clamp
Description: Check the coil for imaging integrity every day it is used.
Perform the Quality Assurance (QA) check during the
morning QA routine.
The QA check includes the QA scan, a Visual inspection of the coil
phantom image and a calculation of the signal-to-noise ratio at the center of
the field of view.
To Magnet To Magnet
3-inch Coil 5-inch Coil
Procedure: The following is the QA scan protocol for this coil at all Horizon and earlier systems.
Either build a protocol for this coil or prescribe the following scan parameters
when running a QA phantom. Proceed with the QA scan procedure.
Signa
Screen Parameter
Value/Key Selection
Patient Register Area [New Patient] /
[New Exam]
Patient / Exam ID QA
Information Name (Type in the coil
name)
Patient Weight 100 lbs (45kg)
Patient Position Patient Entry [Head First]
Patient Position [Supine]
Landmark
Coil Type
Scan Plane [Axial]
Imaging Parameters Image Mode [2D]
Pulse Sequence [Spin Echo]
Imaging Options Variable Bandwidth
Scan Timing Number of Echoes [1]
Echo Time (TE) [25 msec]
Rep Time (TR) [300 msec]
Bandwidth 15.63
Scan Range Field of View (FOV) [24 cm]
Scan Thickness [5 mm]
Interscan Spacing [0 mm]
Start Location 0
End Location 0
No. of Scan 1
Locations
FOV Center 0 L/R 0 A/P
Acquisition Timing Acq. Matrix (freq) [256]
Acq. Matrix (phase) [256]
Frequency Direction [R/L]
NEX [2 NEX]
Phase FOV [24 cm] [1]
Autoshim [On]
Auto CF [Peak]
Description
Since a significant decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) may
not be visually obvious on a phantom image, perform a daily ROI
(region of interest) Check. Compare this SNR data with the last
acquired data.
Considerations
The same scan parameters, phantom, coil position, table position and
workstation must be used every time to be consistent with the
baseline scan.
Procedure
1. Select the phantom image.
2. Select the circular cursor.
3. Select the ROI 80% of the phantom image.
4. Position the circular cursor at the center of the phantom image.
5. Perform a region of interest (ROI) on the phantom.
6. Record the phantom ROI’s mean pixel value and standard deviation.
7. Position the rectangular cursor in the background of the phantom image
in an area free of artifacts.
8. Perform an ROI on the background.
9. Record the background ROI’s mean pixel value and standard deviation.
10. Calculate the image’s signal-to-noise ratio using this equation: phantom
mean pixel divided by background standard deviation.
11. Proceed with the filling of QA sheet (Page-50).
For example:
Rectangular
ROI
Circular ROI
1. Place the Eye/Ear Surface Coil Holder on the patient table, aligning the
patient table locks with the cutouts at the docking end of the table.
2. Turn the locking mechanism clockwise until tight. Hand tighten only.
3. To insert coils into the positioner.
a. Loosen the two side screws on the positioner.
b. I n s e r t the coils and re-tighten the side screws.
5. Place the Phantom Positioner across the Surface Coil Positioner Base.
Landmark
Dual Coils or
Dual Arrays Top View
6. Mount a 100 mm Sphere Phantom between the two parallel coils using
the Phantom Positioner to secure the phantom.
7 . Landmark on the sagittal center of the coil and vertical mark on the side of
the coil.
8. Press Advance To Scan.
9. Proceed with the scan protocol selecting the appropriate surface coil key.
Procedure: The following is the QA scan protocol for this coil at all Horizon and earlier systems.
Either build a protocol for this coil or prescribe the following scan parameters when
running a QA phantom. Proceed with the QA scan procedure.
Signa
Screen Parameter
Value/Key Selection
Patient Register Area [New Patient] /
[New Exam]
Patient / Exam ID QA
Information Name (Type in the coil
name)
Patient Weight 100 lbs (45kg)
Patient Position Patient Entry [Head First]
Patient Position [Supine]
Landmark
Coil Type
Scan Plane [Axial]
Imaging Parameters Image Mode [2D]
Pulse Sequence [Spin Echo]
Imaging Options Variable Bandwidth
Scan Timing Number of Echoes [1]
Echo Time (TE) [25 msec]
Rep Time (TR) [300 msec]
Bandwidth 15.63
Scan Range Field of View (FOV) [24 cm]
Scan Thickness [5 mm]
Interscan Spacing [0 mm]
Start Location 0
End Location 0
No. of Scan 1
Locations
FOV Center 0 L/R 0 A/P
Acquisition Timing Acq. Matrix (freq) [256]
Acq. Matrix (phase) [256]
Frequency Direction [R/L]
NEX [2 NEX]
Phase FOV [24 cm] [1]
Autoshim [On]
Auto CF [Peak]
Description
Since a significant decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) may
not be visually obvious on a phantom image, perform a daily ROI
(region of interest) Check. Compare this SNR data with the last
acquired data.
Considerations
The same scan parameters, phantom, coil position, table position and
workstation must be used every time to be consistent with the
baseline scan.
Procedure
1. Select the phantom image.
2. Select the circular cursor.
3. Select the ROI 80% of the phantom image.
4. Position the circular at the center of the phantom image.
5. Perform a region of interest (ROI) on the phantom.
6. Record the phantom ROI’s mean pixel value and standard deviation.
7. Position the rectangular cursor in the background of the phantom image
in an area free of artifacts.
8. Perform an ROI on the background.
9. Record the background ROI’s mean pixel value and standard deviation.
10. Calculate the image’s signal-to-noise ratio using this equation: phantom
mean pixel divided by background standard deviation.
11. Proceed with the filling of QA sheet (Page 50).
For example:
Mean Pixel Standard Deviation
Phantom ROI 176 5
Background ROI 55 1.5
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 176 ÷ 1.5 = 117.3
Rectangular
ROI
Circular ROI
1. When scanning phantoms with coils, always remove the Head Coil or any
other coil from the patient table.
2. Position each coil with the cable-end of the coil facing the magnet bore.
3. Place the Circular Coil under the Common Positioner.
4. Place a 100 mm Sphere Phantom on top of the positioner.
5. The Cable exiting the Circular Coil aligns with the cutout on the
6. Landmark the center of the coil using the two intersecting lines on the
positioner.
This correlates to the center of the phantom.
7. Press Advance To Scan.
8. Proceed with scan protocol, selecting the appropriate surface coil.
To Magnet To Magnet
3-inch Coil 5-inch Coil
Procedure: The following is the QA scan protocol for this coil at all Horizon and
later systems. Either build a protocol for this coil or prescribe the following scan
parameters when running a QA phantom. Proceed with the scan procedure.
Signal Protocol
Patient Information
ID: geservice
Name: (Type in the coil name)
Patient Weight: 111 lbs.
Patient Position
Patient position: Supine
Patient entry: Head First
Coil: (Type according to the coil used)
Series Description: Signal
Imaging Parameters
Plane: Axial
Mode: 2D
Pulse Seq.: FSE
Imaging Options: Fast
PSD Name: leave
blank Protocol: leave
blank
Scan Timing
# of Echoes: 1
TE: 17
TR: 500
Echo Train Length: 4
Bandwidth: 15.63
Additional Parameters
No entries required in this area
Acquisition Timing
Freq.: 256
Phase: 256
NEX: 1
Phase FOV: 1.00
Freq. DIR: R/L
Auto Center Freq.: Peak
Autoshim: on
Phase Correct: on
Contrast: off
# of Reps Before Pause: 0
Select [Save Series] then [Prepare to Scan]. Select [Auto Prescan]. Record the
R1 R2 and TG values obtained, and then select [Scan].
Noise Protocol
It is assumed that the previous signal series was just completed. The same R1, R2,
TG and Bandwidth, prescan values from the previous signal scan are used for
the noise scan.
Patient Information
ID: geservice
Name: (Type in the coil name)
Patient Weight: 111 lbs.
Patient Position
Patient position:
Supine Patient entry:
Head First
Coil: (Type according to the coil used)
Series Description: Noise
Imaging Parameters
Plane: Axial
Mode: 2D
Pulse Seq: GRE
Imaging Options:
None PSD Name:
leave blank Protocol:
leave blank
Scan Timing
# of Echoes: 1
TE: Min Full
TR: 34
Flip Angle: 1
Bandwidth: 15.63
Additional Parameters
No entries required in this area
Scan Range
FOV: 24
Slice Thickness: 5
Spacing: 10
Start: S15
End: I15
Prior to the scan, open the [Display CVs] menu under Research Operations.
To obtain the noise images, set the “rhformat”, and “do_noise” CVs to 1.
Start [Manual Prescan] look at the power spectrum and verify R1, R2, TG, and
Bandwidth have not changed from the previously completed signal scan. [Select
Done] and exit without changing any parameters. [Select Scan].
Description
When a surface coil is working normally, a QA scan produces a normal image
showing no holes or other artifacts. Determine a window width and window
level to use for the daily visual inspection. If there are artifacts in the visual
image, contact a GE service engineer and do not use the surface coil for patient
studies. If not, proceed with the signal to noise check.
Description
Since a significant decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) may not be visually
obvious on a phantom image, perform a daily ROI (region of interest) check.
Compare this SNR data with the last acquired data.
Considerations
The same scan parameters, phantom, coil position, table position and workstation
must be used every time to have a consistent baseline.
Image Analysis
Regions of interest in both signal and noise images can be measured in the
image browser.
Signal Analysis
1. Choose the image No.1 on the image obtained under the SIGNAL series
2. Click the button [measure]
3. Choose the circular shape under that
4. Choose ROI as 80%.
5. Note down the Signal mean value.
6. Similarly note down the signal mean value for image 2 and 3.
7. Make sure that image 1 and 3 are of the same size.
Noise Analysis
1. Choose the image No.1 on the image obtained under the NOISE Series.
2. Click the [measure] button
3. Choose the square shape under that.
4. Choose the ROI as 100%.
5. Note down the noise Std. Dev.
6. Similarly note down the noise Std. Dev. value for image 2 and 3
7. Proceed with the filling of QA sheet (Page-50).
For example:
Mean Pixel Standard Deviation
Phantom ROI 176 5
Background ROI 55 1.5
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 176 ÷ 1.5 = 117.3
Circular ROI
SIGNAL SCAN
Rectangular
ROI
NOISE SCAN
1. Place the Eye/Ear Surface Coil Holder on the patient table, aligning the
patient table locks with the cutouts at the docking end of the table.
2. Turn the locking mechanism clockwise until tight. Hand tighten only.
3. To insert coils into the positioner.
a. Loosen the two side screws on the positioner.
b. Insert the coils and re-tighten the side screws.
Landmark
Dual Coils or
Dual Arrays Top View
6. Mount a 100 mm Sphere Phantom between the two parallel coils using
the Phantom Positioner to secure the phantom.
7 . Landmark on the sagittal center of the coil and vertical mark on the side
of the coil.
8. Press Advance To Scan.
9. Proceed with the scan protocol selecting the appropriate surface coil key.
Procedure: The following is the QA scan protocol for this coil at all H o r i z o n
a n d l a t e r s y s t e m s . Either build a protocol for this coil or prescribe
the following scan parameters when running a QA phantom. Proceed
with the scan procedure.
Signal Protocol
Patient Information
ID: geservice
Name: (Type in the coil
name) Patient Weight: 111
lbs.
Patient Position
Patient position:
Supine Patient entry:
Head First
Coil: (Type according to the coil
used) Series Description: Signal
Imaging Parameters
Plane: Axial
Mode: 2D
Pulse Seq.: FSE
Imaging Options: Fast
PSD Name: leave
blank Protocol: leave
blank
Scan Timing
# of Echoes: 1
TE: 17
TR: 500
Echo Train Length: 4
Bandwidth: 15.63
Additional Parameters
No entries required in this area
Acquisition Timing
Freq.: 256
Phase: 256
NEX: 1
Phase FOV: 1.00
Freq. DIR: R/L
3-Inch & 5-Inch Circular Coils - Operator Manual 46
Part Number: 2162885-2EN
Rev: 10
Auto Center Freq.: Peak
Autoshim: on
Phase Correct: on
Contrast: off
# Of Reps Before Pause: 0
Scan Range
FOV: 24
Slice Thickness: 5
Spacing: 10
Start: S15
End: I15
Select [Save Series] then [Prepare to Scan]. Select [Auto Prescan]. Record the R1
R2 and TG values obtained, then select [Scan].
Noise Protocol
It is assumed that the previous signal series was just completed. The same R1, R2,
TG and Bandwidth, prescan values from the previous signal scan are used for the
noise scan.
Patient Information
ID: geservice
Name: (Type in the coil name)
Patient Weight: 111 lbs.
Patient Position
Patient position:
Supine Patient entry:
Head First
Coil: (Type according to the coil
used) Series Description: Noise
Imaging Parameters
Plane: Axial
Mode: 2D
Pulse Seq: GRE
Imaging Options:
None PSD Name:
leave blank Protocol:
leave blank
Scan Timing
# of Echoes: 1
TE: Min Full
TR: 34
Additional Parameters
No entries required in this area
Acquisition Timing
Freq: 256
Phase: 256
NEX: 1
Phase FOV: 1.00
Freq DIR: R/L
Auto Center Freq: Peak
Autoshim: on
Scan Range
FOV: 24
Slice Thickness: 5
Spacing: 10
Start: S15
End: I15
Prior to the scan, open the [Display CVs] menu under Research Operations.
To obtain the noise images, set the “rhformat”, and “do_noise” CVs to 1.
Start [Manual Prescan] look at the power spectrum and verify R1, R2, TG, and
Bandwidth have not changed from the previously completed signal scan. [Select
Done] and exit without changing any parameters. [Select Scan].
Description
When a surface coil is working normally, a QA scan produces a normal image
showing no holes or other artifacts. Determine a window width and window level
to use for the daily visual inspection. If there are artifacts in the visual image,
contact a GE service engineer and do not use the surface coil for patient studies. If
not, proceed with the signal to noise check.
Description
Since a significant decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) may not be visually
obvious on a phantom image, perform a daily ROI (region of interest) check.
Compare this SNR data with the last acquired data.
Considerations
The same scan parameters, phantom, coil position, table position and workstation
must be used every time to have a consistent baseline.
Image Analysis
Regions of interest in both signal and noise images can be measured in the
image browser.
Signal Analysis
1. Choose the image No.1 on the image obtained under the SIGNAL series
2. Click the button [measure]
3. Choose the circular shape under that
4. Choose ROI as 80%.
5. Note down the Signal mean value.
6. Similarly note down the signal mean value for image 2 and 3.
7. Make sure that image 1 and 3 are of the same size.
Noise Analysis
1. Choose the image No.1 on the image obtained under the NOISE Series.
2. Click the [measure] button
3. Choose the square shape under that.
4. Choose the ROI as 100%.
5. Note down the noise Std. Dev.
6. Similarly note down the noise Std. Dev. value for image 2 and 3
7. Proceed with the filling of QA sheet (Page-50).
For example:
Mean Pixel Standard Deviation
Phantom ROI 176 5
Background ROI 55 1.5
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 176 ÷ 1.5 = 117.3
Circular ROI
SIGNAL SCAN
Rectangular
ROI
NOISE SCAN
53
Part Number: 2162885-2EN
Rev: 10
Part Number: 2162885-2EN
Rev: 10
Detach coil connector from scanner before attempting to clean. Do not reattach
after cleaning until coil has dried completely. Having the coil attached to the
system during cleaning or when it is wet may result in electrical shock.
The coil and patient comfort pads must be cleaned and stored using the following
procedure:
1. Wipe the coil and pads clean with a cloth that has been dampened in a solution
of 10% bleach and 90% tap water.
2. Do not spray or pour any cleaning solution directly on the coil!
3. Let the coil housing and pads dry before use.
4. Store the coil in an air-conditioned scan room or equipment room.
5. Clean the coil and pads after every patient scan.
The circular coils are intended to be used in MR environment. Store the coil in an air-
conditioned scan room or equipment room. Table 5-1 describes the Transport and
Storage conditions necessary for the circular Coils.
To store the coil, a storage space of 445 mm (Length) x 295 mm (Breadth) x 110
mm (height) is required.
5.3 Disposal
For the disposal of this coil at the end of its useful life, please contact the
Service personnel.
This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic equipment must
not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately.
Please contact the manufacturer or other authorized Disposal Company to
decommission your equipment.
Label Description
Class II Equipment
Chapter 6: Accessories
Pages: 15, 22, 24, 25, 31, 37, 45: updated image
text for translation
The latest version of the Instructions for Use is available on Internet at:
http://apps.gehealthcare.com/servlet/ClientServlet?REQ=Enter+Documentation+Library
On the home page enter 2162885-299 (OM part number root) in the search window and launch the
search.