alin: acid Co.1™). [250 ml Conical Z| LH OR Yaxaietaia £ pe tse s ee é aha fittation ? a Prodtion is ornmnan 1y umethod of qualitotine chorrical ain tae uli unkoeun! _|45 takon in rated sbuobe (Httond) [Oxfdazion = - Reduction Trations at REDox diPotens pee Bperirent 1 s oie a, ae = a sfc acraieneat te WMasenials - Requiiad : Elechtonic inca ey a HsS0y Conc. 2504, test tiubos, ee ee a 250 ml_dtandas utile file bundon bueno So ibe (a Carolyte). The eee process Concontxation Js tho stoaction batiueon the qrolyte & a doliihd unknown Joncortiation (etanolaud Sotition). dhe ds ina jcanfcal a.pfpolk & tho Solution 8} knowin conc a oxidation-& wtoduction acon between He ers glance Ox?dation fs es c| te lsarea loxfdsed. That. ae oxkt ato oloction accoplars, b stodlucing agents ig ag a \do odor doteuriine oa Hoduclard- /oxidard é ae onbtive indi ee timation. sl tal f tate natric é Hind these ee Jonk ack |DPhation. of AMaOy against Oxale aid ae of etnndane olution Bip ie ofa oxalic atid & oat dn oxalic atid. chuydlals Aagybited so _prlopaie 1000 mL Eee ails nedaé X 250x 0:1 = 8.159 nee /okcbions on stormeual oxidising agents ee “acters ane isterns, tho_.fittation netted can bo adapled fo the dd - indicator alice atid scm 1M) delution] Ha.C20y. 2H20= 126 Pee wala ad ad tod fo »pilopaie eagul ee _Z 1000oes 22 SS eae re ep Kean using dtandasd dn. this tittation Krab % tho féltant & oxalic atid isthe \au Hoo, nate i the sing agent onde ats she sud of athe susaclion Aeuten and ro atid % % cowiiod out fn.an nagnale ion in the aci ity age tes $ introduced ty wpa oa acidiz “medi 154 a ot i aieicnai 8 Mou + BHT + Se => Mn2* + H,0 __ {No aie ae 0 uded to ddleutine the ondpaink Lbsraude KMndy acts 05 the.tndicakor. Loumagnak ( {fon has. ee ea ae dh acidic smeciuim, - i ceaslagcipscod. pal ic Pi Sas = | nt, Hon Of a Last asitr rate Empat a light pink colour fo the E cl labbocttcal asian 2 wifes C duuxing Lt E et chomical. Siyaten— > Kp S0y + INSoy + 3i%0 9 _H5C) Oy. Quo + Lo] - =a 2CO2 +_3H, 0 x 52 Knog + 2 + ete +5 C04 aah > ky S04 t 2MnSO4t IZ Ho + 10CO, don uation :- Mndy> +t BHT + Se —> Mott + YHyo (p02 —> 2.C0, +20" " ‘Quonali stoaction |DMnO4 + I6H* + SC2042 —> QMn2* + 9,0 + 0Co, [Balanced Chorrical Equations := Zam dha balanced chemenl .qpation # % clon that 2 _|umeleds of Mindy 1eacs _With 5 moles of oxalic acid. “are oh ef Kod ne Plc teeleityatin panera cal. cat oP No df.rnoles dole acid KMa0y X 5 4y of dhe juan. KMNOW 0.04 x IS$e 2 Godrg/h giuan oxallt ad iene fa & add ene i ibe ( Ll inte Heat dhe Condens ¢ a Oibtole it agains she tho colour ofthe belt Colouiless tp Alole dawn «Repent tho fitabkion soit url tofcoxdan! values axe obtained. es lake dung of dhe gan Kriaoy luton—_x |Handle dhe appaxalus and cherriicals eal _* (tess dhe pete and. busolle fist Loh fled woakert then . x tho dndax. ie a = Sie arse te pe be cb x Pana jel 6 tho belution pram she et 2 Feit elie lange en dno lutte Procautions i a cho connos Solutions apa_.ond of dhe= a DHS OUP PATO “a 7 Our Gaver bopossonies aur UE] a amar of barsoeu postr youu snp woof. Poet Ri Torrey 707 y vouyoym “H semper fo apr Pah | 9 hiptabopousanys rated Pomprs0 fer aur B power aur Op] —pasauch spuausdisoy panqoy Sup aporadoy ap" or aur HNO) yao) — BR pUTUPHOKRG ah ‘o o ayoyt — Fo ie ped eer hour” UOHYD rode UP) PtoyBorcuaoxnya rocky) Jo ur? C a0 Z angry watt trad lH “or roda a $e —— a ppc er tea PAT SOT OE 2ST] Se ae ee rapier sre toum maar hopin wae ar a Ls o Bae Toa _ en oper ~- a ra aay Woda 0 a | aE pom he Papa oir ad | Faia tape 2 g | baer arbre 2° a | Udy y pur due Wu} oUTy [JUOZ ss | ae eat Moe © ace ie a eA aur ny risk re er PTO ac Pere seal mentee See ee Ia = of = me 310 17.sb, u Ss vi \Notfee the J bing Aoluent arverg aap with dhe Hed and. “Tost d fr dead ere |S ent PONENTS oie |e blue inks. Ali the cSeluont has iter about Sem oe, SAS (eager Cony, efile Cen [native uve dient ebpots of luc & Had colours en | f + papel 4 |e ink | Sem en | + | Raid Vit)| lake dhe filer paper out of he far and uci 0.penciL ng ail aaa asim Seem Litho distance .that tha eloluard hd sfsen cn th paper. dhs a) [cal the abu ed fo saith Lane ANSI oi Sal a bal anni = : Bie the v1 cranes of-ho conde of.the oe a ae ents of is 1) WMeasuxo dhe dfitance ef she tice dpoks from the axtiginal | line and the wafstanco of the aah fb rte etigindl.Lina - xb eis RP wales ef the ted and blue inks using the be = a dginal line | Pe auoled Sy tho cclutd tpeamae cxlgfnal ice aie a k Re wwaliie of.ad ink= 0-3) [he Reale gf Hua nbs O94Romer vup ug dP op aaa TUF OTA FW OG |< AS 7 arg TRI 4 PY OF OG FIDKO dng mur dey |e mob ou or dnap OF Gomer nealcy Poop op sack oye crys | TATRA Ur YI 9 TraaK? OT pIMOY Fd TY) raumoctro ap PomeTTp PIKOMOY F PETKTASIDUTT KP cup day) = sary tevoyrcteo Hes inf oan stroongs| — —— 4D POKKD FT fyctoborocuony PP OU}, MNPSYP Ou UE FOOT | ayp eummroxp Kay rouec hpayortb poow esr) | & YET OF eaExposirrent -3 |cbfectfue:- |e Study the ¢fuen ocd Aarrple for. ptasence -prokin | Requiinernents ite ormplo, .caillions seagent iohydrun noogent, sst tube, Rxocoduto *: ip | Zxreement Test do the dibpansion of eubstance Blue } ||do.be tested add 2m! of vaoH Coleus | dol” Nowadd 4-Srlo} Cus [oludion, wax the cose | a Tranikve Bien est 4 i [Gao mf of cfsporsion fo.test | Yellow colouxattion | Aresence ¢ OBSERVATION INFERENCE || Presence ebsened of proiein i eee ge ee he foodies 2 ° ‘ont. 13. 3 food domple contains: prokin, ’ a pe 8. a Renee add 3-4 dugs| Intense sblue Presence ¢ {op afahydiun ‘SoLutin Ord .bol._| _ Coleuakion protein. | | a. | ftlsons_ Jest Zio the dispersion adal 2 dept hile pak uthfich Prosenca Sq wistion’s: oc Chong? cb bick.ned protein Si ne alg ofaOy ogy sof CUP doy“ PO rere your yurc=1 POO PUD pay} asanryb fo T9F nombofo Tu0e BeOS SE a ee a eG up Booto} = Ss a a ae Oe Amoy hOStH 300 Io Ty! ee | reupPmcnren —pmasqe ry bonntrsnow p ToKp crop PPO PID nr Pom unTORT OMT fp jar mmambbo wr e=1 IOP = fe ee munlup | ugyonesgo inawaeg | Se eee ac penal RE: ary ruaboor srattog HOOD TIE Hat VOTO FYPTUCT) sabes soapy bene Sbegoe gobo tae “@SOT| C—O IO ATER rao POGIOD 2 me i 0 sacs of optus pnp om our Forae 2) es a a =rhIe) cones « penmi[ Gemmce 0 ug nF ison, map domap qobam suMOF PS TT E-C| — “ror ppo pro sop fs var sromteo fT eC TAUC| = mine es 7 ANSRIBAIXZ| Sietse [a re eee ee ee augkort mab rao op | Pout Foy xD IMOPO, | SSCA fo FPOISHKT TWOP Fo muesoich ——Barparprgr quobume ogg olor ou FOR] a Asef UPDHOE| i Pp 10 To HEV aRkuoy poop uonpp AYP + IMSY] ponuasqa gy Ae) utc RE of -rommpcronp fo-Un KU rap Op TIS TTP ob quesany acd vary Eimoyafisn Ug) UMELIO TOG 0 SSAHC puasaxd FOP Io APU 9 +4 ~ wHEAOHYD eee 1 z . — afro} ear foro ry || qascrc oR Tp worn] wi) adarog Joyo PUD TOUMDIY “JOC pasa solr ip aapsunay J adwoy-wRoOT + ANAL ANIMES! nual | oye “SUFONASTO INSHIVIGKD 1 me ~ 8 SANTI = ee ast Br rpeastractactoct vag ae 7 mfia rp basen ok kom oe Po 2 Gvaupods = UaWTHITIDAY :DH YP PPO PUu0 TTOP| HOON YP PPO PUD Fro?! qusgo 7 hog — pau dd apg FUNIUIO MOLI OF OP FESqO IT droe Tpy UoHTOeH ON” TOO: TOW? Up OP Be | ___ verona empathy repos app Hp esFrocy HOOT A GMT: HYIP ; Bure + FS HTMapO JAS WH ION our. HnOpO | ARURT su — 399F PrmMLyUOA OP robes tamib- ur TOR YsOT UB PUT PPO. BUS FAP CL ule |} —quasqo dro pouncl dd on) fb punous you OOD) C% en arden ane: —pomarey 7oB on~ | fo FUROGIT TTOLIP ae7OC) = nuDUP uaa INAWIeAdD — 3 | oD DH EP PPO HOP 18 ———pnostH TH? PRO TOS | Fe iis 2bir the |.No ppt faxmed Me oy IL group Zs absent ldo garnet armeunte Gyllatanecus ushfe | Tl ftoup & ppt-fasirned present OBSERVATION INFERENCE siento as BSERY t A dlg+ Nao —> AlCOH)g\-+ 3 Nocl [aen tthe fe ate, add) + Naot > NovARO, #2450 ine Cotte | Confouns st Sho cfusn Inaxganie. alt Contain Ache Radical = Soy? Bask Radical = Ai3**& 3 8 _——— bi gaa a & Colour - chile ee rig vhs rooms Wo chanclrii odawn — ieee | dita = Crystaliing = Solubility = cSeluble fr vealer i shi or Aa eal aa Exputimont Ohseriation __|_(nfeuance 31.0 the ofuan dalt dil. | No .neackion BdPluse nigh ed aia! io pollen «|= bservatin dnjerenca || —_ 5 |dake ‘amount salt |) Wo gas volved ota land dul NaOH. 4 f qd a — 1) |Take Aral amount of f_No Heachon Hx ane |.Salk and_add afl. Hcl. chen BP emer so) | Ha.sou fjdo dhe moll. lity Chile ppt Ses ir absent | Boy amount of alt add HCl ard 5fy OH ~>ZnCoWs + 2adl Zn(oH)y + QNACH > Noy Znd) + 24,0 Sedlihim Zineale AZnCl, + Ky [FeCerd¢] —S\.2ny [eCewe] Ze _itty| f Eepwiiment Ghseorveation Go.sho aboue Aotution dubs {pods Has gas fovuned Disselue the absue ppt ermine quanti of dil. Hcl and diuide # tte pau. \do.the fist part add | Cuihfle spk fooxmed .NaoHt ushfoh 8 seluble fo mate quantiiy nace To the decond part | Bluotsh wshFte ppt ladd ku [Fe Conc) fs faxed ka ao |Resuld Hi Tho @fuon fnaxpanfexSalk Conta 7 Acide adical- Soy Basle“ Hadical - _zn** 20 TL gtetip %s absent. | Twi. group %5 “absent.)_| For Hy cl - Ammonium .Chlotide BU ExPeERIMENTS Ams fo analyze the gen Salt jforene ariion and. ene cation | present in tk. eee lit. JsSling tubes, Jest Lubes, test tube Srolder, dest tubo » doltiony ube, conpks., ffllerpapors . oagenk 4 Peeniminery Tess ; Glow of tho Salt ~ cohie tos ‘Smell Codbun) — Slit smell of armmonia en additional of fou snater chops Solubility Seluble tn water —_, fest - Sublime on he oS Fi ‘ts Pose of Salt i rei thee For Acidic Rodftal i Fara ExPeRINENT OBSERVATION IN FERENCE labuoled te 0-19 af Salt volth No siesconce Coz", 803", s* nop, ml dil: HSoy and watimed. and evolution ©} _cH3Coo™ absent. Bes Va pawns. Heated. 0-19 of alt with Lend. A colourless gas Chimay be Conc. 12 Soy: Lofth plunger Smell present Red dipped in ammonium Cafes donse whtke CL” may be phyditoxtda 5s Near urnes. presel the mouth of the St tubeme Sno] ExPERIMENT OBSERVATION _InFERENCE .__|Chvternuf! Chloride Test + eSdustion sbecones — CL" tb Confined oa alt and a. pinch of yellow. Solid potassium dichyomale fa __ la dest firbe, add Cone. H» Soy , heal and palS dhe gas evalutd For Baste Rapicay.:: Le nae S.No EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE 1 | Headed 0-19 of alt with 2mL_Smell 4 ammoria Nita" may be ___|Conc. woot olution: al & d present . 2. Bring oe Sod dipped fo. “Dense while fumes NHy* de Hol Ses of dhe ane eee presen. dest fsbo po 2. |Gllock ho gob by dnuowled Browin procipitnle nyt confi = Efess ful Pedh tid sessler's fs obkitnad. = _* (Reswt:- —_|dhe given dalt contains - Arfonfe tadical= cr d Cationfe = Niyt —_|FoRMULA qf the salt - NHy cl RaditatBS HCL+ NHyct —> NHy cl + |MnQ) + 2017 + 2H,Soy—> S04? + MnSoy + 24,0 + Ch + INCL + Ky C201 + CHaS04 > 2KHSOy + 2O10, Cl, t+ YHSOy + 3420 + |C102 Ch + UNaOH Nao Or0y+ 2Nacl + 120 Reackians :- Cader AMMoNiiOM for) Wi > AlaoM —> Ni + to + Nit .INH3 + Hol —> NHucl [20H gTa]? + Nig + 3,.uaoH —> Han Hg0. Hol + Anal ¢ tor 4 Nessler's _Z Broun ppt {Reagent a \_c\a \9me a (iigcony, Pb - Lead aE TATE |Afm - do analyze he gfuon alt far one anfan and one cafen |,present Jn iit. Materials Hoquvtod Hagplined — beiing bes, dest dubes, dest tube holder, | dest fivbo Stand, cabrgaes corks, og ig e Puolfeninasy Tests bi Colour of dhe ealt - sili ule, Smell. (aun a fe. acid ce S Day dest - Ft ps ll ee Bt Flame Jess (Pasle of Salt th conc. Hd) - Bluth uti [ame i For Acinic Radial. i ExPeRIMENT OBSERVATION ___INFeReNce Anoat 0-19 of dal with 1mLdi Coloweles vapours _CHsCoo may __|tt.s04 and! wow uth devel! of vinegat be spovenk Vopoux twins blue ditmud Hea. Tako o-1g6f Sali. a china dith. — Fauiily odour —_Cits¢o0” confewred ast =m } Add tne of ethanol and 0-2mL Gre. Hp.Soy and wheat. =_| for Baste Radial :- sn | — EPerinent Observation dnfexence 1)_[Henked 021g ¢ doll with 2m) Ne Srnell obtained Ney? Absent C2oro 8) [cb a Small pawt o.tho abou conte pteGptiate Group T present —_\eSol inion thitco paris. Add : —jpalassium Jedigle Sel Jo.the ae 4) | Diisolue the preipftale th ot A yelieun PB" confirmed Regie _ lhe gfuan Saif contains :- Anon Kodttal ~ cris coo” & a Gationte Aadital — Po*? me LNaok Soliction. oup absent) Becpate otiginal soutien —Cloax dalihian (dake Soluble Salk Cos) of. whe Jalt by disaluing —foured £5 present. Ig it fn 20m) yaoter. i Nts alt Solution odd 2m efit. formed FOREN ie cb water and diuicle tho shot prccipiiate t Obtnined. \Faonmula ef tho att + Cerlgcoo), PbMe Reactions x Acolnke fon s- * |CHa3@o0_ + Ho Soy > CHa oH + HSo4™ + [CHa Go" + GHs0H —> Ota Cotas + OH” (Bbtexfffcalion) +» \CoH204 (oxalit acid) + 2.0% Oo —> 2CHa(ooH + C20y* “+ | BCia.coo” + eC, — (Hs Cod, Coxarge colaus) + 3C- “+ (@ecoo)a fe + 2th > = Const Fe (Redilish Braun ppt) + _2CHa Coon 4 Seenonene JeaDIeNhae a s 2 [Ps + anor > fod rt am ~ [Po + axet OKs > Phb Crelow p)+2Ke = [PB + Ke C04 > Ph(tOy (Yellow ppt)-+ 2*|For Pb(Nods ~ Lead NiPale ® __|dlin= do analyze tte fun Aalt fon and ene cation : ine tee eae —_\Makeial ues ing tubes, Jest utes, Jest tube oldot, dest = tube Sard corks, plerepats oogents es ___|Penmuvnay ests iia | Gloux of dhe salk= ustfie me ee Re ae ppiene £ 5 aes woken soe aare = Poe anne test - bocomes brown ae lei en Coll SA set Use dt Sh Conc-HO) - Blué fame ___ E32 mon Panag ea a __$.no| EXPERI MENT ia “OBSERVITION __inFenence = iy. [Created ng of alt i utth | Now ofperuescance ard cod, So, SN, lnk dil. H2So4 and contimed: evolution of uapouXS _ CiigCoo absent 2) Heated 0:19 of alt wofth im. Brown fumes 0X0 Nos” somy be = Conc. ee yee 3) |Gnban the woachion m& Btoutn.tumes beeme NOs confuumed : = a et one - isa rir