Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS PROVINCE
TAYSAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
TAYSAN, SAN JOSE, BATANGAS
WEEKLY HOME LEARNING PLAN FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER (FOURTH QUARTER)
INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS AND BELIEF SYSTEMS
WEE DATE LEARNING LEARNING TASKS MODE OF
K S COMPETENC DELIVER
NO. Y Y
5 June Analyze the brief Use yellow paper/bond paper in answering the learning tasks. Have the
21-25 history, core I. Introduction parent
teachings, This learning material was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you know the brief history, core teachings, fundamental beliefs, hand-in the
fundamental practices, and related issues of Daoism. output of
beliefs, practices, At the end of this learning material, you should be able to: the learners
and 1. Trace the historical background of Daoism. to the
related issues of 2. Explain the core teachings, fundamental beliefs, and practices of Daoism. teacher
Taoism. 3. Appreciate Daoism as a philosophy and religion. with the
II. Development help of
Pretest barangay
Directions: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on your yellow paper/bond paper. representati
1. In Daoism, in order to obtain longevity and immortality, one must practice the following EXCEPT ONE. ve
A. Breathing Technique B. Refrain from eating Grain C. Practice Meditation D. Use of Potions
2. What is the English translation of the word “Dao?” For some
A. Almighty God B. The Earth C. The Universe D. The Way students
3. Which of the following concept or doctrine of Daoism pertains to the natural energy or life force that sustains living beings and who have
literally means “Air” or “Vapor”? internet
A. Dao B. Wu-Wei C. Qi/Chi D. Yin and Yang connections
4. Which of the following is a symbol of Hinduism? , they can
send it
online.

A. B. C. D.
5. Which among the concept/doctrine of Daoism encourages inaction in nature and advocates the quiet and passive nature of a person?
A. The Dao B. Wu-Wei C. The De D. Yin-Yang

DAOISM functioned as a philosophy of abandonment and withdrawal from the rampant warfare and social unrest which characterized the reign of the Zhou
dynasty---a period of constant struggle for power, wealth, and prestige. The ultimate goal of Daoists was to conform to the great pattern of nature, which is called
Dao, or “The Way.” As a philosophy, Daoism focuses on the great mysteries of the Dao; as a religion, its goal is to achieve long life and, ultimately, immortality.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Laozi (Lao-tzu), meaning “Old Master,” is believed to have authored the Dao De Jing (Tao te ching or The Book of the Way and its Power), dating back to
around third century B.C.E. He is considered as the first important Daoist who is believed to be a senior contemporary of Kung Fuzi (some said he even became
Kung Fuzi’s adviser) although there is much debate on his date and identity. Laozi agreeably wrote two chapters about the Dao (Way) and De (individual power),
which came to be named Dao De Jing or Laozi.
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 Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu), is believed to have lived from 369 to around 286 B.C.E. He is considered a great philosopher and a great writer, and he wrote a book,
together with his followers, which became known as Zhuangzi, and was believed to be completed before the Han dynasty.
SYMBOLS
The Yin and Yang is the most well-known Daoist religious symbol. signifies the perfect harmonic balance in the universe. For example, day
and night; birth and death.
SACRED SCRIPTURES
 Dao De Jing - Daoism’s foundational text is the Tao te Ching or Dao De Jing, meaning “The Book of the Way and its Power.” It is a
mysterious collection of enigmatic remarks which many find hard to understand.
 Book of Chuang Tzu/Zuangzi - It consists of delightful parables, metaphors, and poetic passages, and is praised for its high literary value
which represents the most significant formulation of early Daoist thought.
CONCEPTS/BELIEFS
 THE DAO - It is undetectable, indistinct, shapeless, and indefinable, it is the foundation of all being, and the way in which nature and the universe exist. All
things come from it, and are nourished by it, that is why sometimes the Dao is called “Mother.” Dao is the origin of heaven and earth and it is also the way in
which heaven and earth now live.
 Deity/God (Dao as the origin of all beings) - Daoism does not have a God, for Daoists believe that the universe originated from the Dao, which created and
controls the universe and distantly guides things on their way. However, the Dao itself is not God and is not worshipped by the Daoists. Instead, they worship
deities, who are gods of a particular role, and they traditionally worship Laozi not only as the first god of Daoism but also as the representation of the Dao.
 The De - It means virtue or the proper adherence to Dao which is another basic concept in Daoism. It encourages inaction in nature and advocates the quiet
and passive nature of a person so that the Dao, or the creative principle in the universe, may act through them without interference.
 Wu-Wei - It means “no behavior” or “doing nothing.” It also means “to do without doing” (wei-wu wei) or “actionless activity.” It is a concept used to negate
or limit human action. It refers to the cancellation or restriction of human behavior, especially human activities.
 Yin Yang - This explains Laozi’s methodology that everything contains opposite sides, and each side depends on the other, which emphasizes the concept of
dualism, of two halves forming a whole. Yin yang emphasizes complementarity, interconnectedness, and interdependence of both sides seeking a new balance
with each other.
 Qi/Chi - The qi refers to the natural energy or life force that sustains living beings. Qi literally means “air’ or “vapor.” It is the fundamental substance of nature
and living beings, as well as life force. It refers to matter, which is continuous, energetic, and dynamic. It is sometimes translated as “material force” or “vital
force.” It is considered as the foundation of body and life.
WORSHIP AND OBSERVANCES
 Ritual or liturgical expressions are important to the Daoist religion. These include ritual initiation meant for purification and renewal in the life-cycle and
development of the human person.
 Daoist priests are licensed to perform rituals of specific traditions.
 One form of ritual is exorcism, performed in cases of sickness with the goal of gaining victory over the evil spirits. Other rituals are performed in the form of
festivals, especially New Year.
MORAL PRACTICES
 Daoism, just like other religions, disapprove of killing, stealing, lying, and promiscuity.
 It promotes philanthropic, selfless, and humane behavior. Good behavior is seen as an essential part not only of self-improvement but the world as a whole.
To attain the spiritual perfection like the sage, Daoists practice certain rituals which are listed below:
Goal Practices
To obtain longevity and immortality  use of potions, practice meditation and breathing technique
To dispel illness or suffering  Jiao Festival (or the rite of cosmic renewal, celebrated to rededicate the local temple and to renew the whole
community by cleansing it from suffering and hardships
 Refrain from eating grain
 Confession and purging of one’s sins

III. Engagement
Activity 1. COMPLETE ME!

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Directions: Complete the table below by writing two important insights that you have learned in studying Daoism. Write your answers
on a separate sheet of paper.
DAOISM INSIGHTS LEARNED
Symbol
Sacred Scripture
Concepts/Beliefs
Worship and Observances
Moral Practices

Activity 2. DRAW YOUR FEELINGS

Directions: Reflect on the inspirational message of Lao Tzu. Afterwards, draw anything on a bond paper (any size) that symbolizes your
feelings after reading the quotation then make a brief caption.

IV. Assimilation
Assessment
Directions: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on a yellow paper/bond paper.
1. Which of the following is a symbol of Hinduism?

A. B. C. D.
2. Which among the concept/doctrine of Daoism encourages inaction in nature and advocates the quiet and passive nature of a person?
A. The Dao B. Wu-Wei C. The De D. Yin-Yang
3. In Daoism, in order to obtain longevity and immortality, one must practice the following EXCEPT ONE.
A. Breathing Technique B. Refrain from eating Grain C. Practice Meditation D. Use of Potions
4. What is the English translation of the word “Dao?”
A. Almighty God B. The Earth C. The Universe D. The Way
5. Which of the following concept or doctrine of Daoism pertains to the natural energy or life force that sustains living beings and
literally means “Air” or “Vapor”?
A. Dao B. Wu-Wei C. Qi/Chi D. Yin and Yang

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 Reflection
Learners will write on their notebooks or journals their insights about the lesson.
I understand that_____________________________________________________________________________.
I realized that ________________________________________________________________________________.

References: Ong, Jerome A., et al. (2016). Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems. 1253 Gregorio Araneta Avenue, Quezon City: Vibal Group, Inc.

Prepared by: Checked by: Noted:

JOLINA MARIZ C. NOCHE GLORIA U. INANDAN DIOSA M. LUMBERA ANICIA R.

INDICIO, EdD
Teacher II Teacher I HEAD TEACHER II Principal IV