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南京拓微集成电路有限公司
NanJing Top Power ASIC Corp.

TP4056 1A Standalone Linear Li-lon Battery Charger with Thermal


Regulation in SOP-8
DESCRIPTION
The TP4056 is a complete constant-current/constant-voltage linear charger for single cell
lithium-ion batteries. Its SOP package and low external component count make the TP4056
ideally suited for portable applications. Furthermore, the TP4056 can work within USB and wall
adapter.
No blocking diode is required due to the internal PMOSFET architecture and have prevent to
negative Charge Current Circuit. Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the die
temperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature. The charge voltage is
fixed at 4.2V, and the charge current can be programmed externally with a single resistor. The
TP4056 automatically terminates the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10th the
programmed value after the final float voltage is reached.
TP4056 Other features include current monitor, under voltage lockout, automatic recharge and
two status pin to indicate charge termination and the presence of an input voltage.
FEATURES ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
· Programmable Charge Current Up to ·Input Supply Voltage(VCC):-0.3V~8V
1000mA ·TEMP:9~10V
·No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking ·CE:9~10V
Diode Required ·BAT Short-Circuit Duration:Continuous
· Complete Linear Charger in SOP-8 ·BAT Pin Current:1200mA
Package for Single Cell Lithium-Ion ·PROG Pin Current:1200uA
Batteries ·Maximum Junction Temperature:145℃
·Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage · Operating Ambient Temperature Range:-40
·Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly ℃~85℃
from USB Port ·Lead Temp.(Soldering, 10sec):260℃
· Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 1.5%
Accuracy APPLICATIONS
·Automatic Recharge ·Cellular Telephones, PDAs, GPS
·two Charge Status Output Pins ·Charging Docks and Cradles
·C/10 Charge Termination ·Digital Still Cameras, Portable Devices
·2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold (TP4056)
·USB Bus-Powered Chargers,Chargers
·Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
·Available Radiator in 8-Lead SOP Package,
the Radiator need connect GND or Complete Charge Cycle (1000mAh
impending Battery)
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION

SOP-8
photo
ORDER PART NUMBER
TP4056-42-SOP8-PP

PART MARKING TP4056

1
南京拓微集成电路有限公司
NanJing Top Power ASIC Corp.

TEMP(Pin 1) :Temperature Sense Input Connecting TEMP pin to NTC thermistor’s output in
Lithium ion battery pack. If TEMP pin’s voltage is below 45% or above 80% of supply voltage VIN
for more than 0.15S, this means that battery’s temperature is too high or too low, charging is
suspended. The temperature sense function can be disabled by grounding the TEMP pin.
PROG(Pin 2): Constant Charge Current Setting and Charge Current Monitor Pin charge
current is set by connecting a resistor RISET from this pin to GND. When in precharge mode, the
ISET pin’s voltage is regulated to 0.2V. When in constant charge current mode, the ISET pin’s
voltage is regulated to 2V.In all modes during charging, the voltage on ISET pin can be used to
measure the charge current as follows: V
I BAT = PROG × 1200 (VPROG=1V)
GND(Pin3): Ground Terminal RPROG
Vcc(Pin 4): Positive Input Supply Voltage VIN is the power supply to the internal circuit. When
VIN drops to within 30mv of the BAT pin voltage, TP4056 enters low power sleep mode, dropping
BAT pin’s current to less than 2uA.
BAT(Pin5): Battery Connection Pin. Connect the positive terminal of the battery to BAT pin. BAT
pin draws less than 2uA current in chip disable mode or in sleep mode. BAT pin provides charge
current to the battery and provides regulation voltage of 4.2V.
(Pin6): Open Drain Charge Status Output When the battery Charge Termination, the
pin is pulled low by an internal switch, otherwise pin is in high impedance state.
(Pin7): Open Drain Charge Status Output When the battery is being charged, the
pin is pulled low by an internal switch, otherwise pin is in high impedance state.
CE(Pin8): Chip Enable Input. A high input will put the device in the normal operating mode.
Pulling the CE pin to low level will put the YP4056 into disable mode. The CE pin can be driven by
TTL or CMOS logic level.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA=25℃,VCC =5V,unless otherwise noted.
UNI
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX
TS
VCC Input Supply Voltage ● 4.0 5 8.0 V
Input Supply Current Charge Mode, RPROG = 1.2k ● 150 500 μA
StandbyMode(Charge ● 55 100 μA
Terminated) ● 55 100 μA
ICC
Shutdown Mode (RPROG Not
Connected,VCC < VBAT, or VCC
< VUV)
Regulated Output (Float) 0℃≤TA≤85℃,IBAT=40mA 4.137 4.2 4.263 V
VFLOAL
Voltage
BAT Pin Current RPROG = 2.4k, Current ● 450 500 550 mA
Mode
Text condition:VBAT=4.0V RPROG = 1.2k, Current ● 950 1000 1050 mA
IBAT
Mode
Standby Mode, VBAT = 4.2V ● 0 -2.5 -6 μA

ITRIKL Trickle Charge Current VBAT<VTRIKL, RPROG=1.2K ● 120 130 140 mA


Trickle Charge Threshold RPROG=1.2K, VBAT Rising 2.8 2.9 3.0 V
VTRIKL
Voltage
Trickle Charge Hysteresis RPROG=1.2K 60 80 100 mV
VTRHYS
Voltage
Junction Temperature in 145 ℃
TLIM Constant Temperature
Mode

2
南京拓微集成电路有限公司
NanJing Top Power ASIC Corp.

indicator light state Rprog Current Setting


RPROG IBAT
Red LED Greed LED
Charge state (k) (mA)
10 130
charging bright extinguish 5 250
Charge Termination extinguish bright 4 300
Vin too low; 3 400
Temperature of
2 580
battery too low or extinguish extinguish
1.66 690
too high;
1.5 780
no battery
1.33 900
BAT PIN Connect
Greed LED bright,Red 1.2 1000
10u Capacitance;
LED Coruscate T=1-4 S
No battery

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

3
REV. 1.0 DW01A-DS-10_EN JUN 2009

Datasheet

DW01A
One Cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC
DW01A

Fortune Semiconductor Corporation


富晶電子股份有限公司
28F., No.27, Sec. 2, Zhongzheng E. Rd.,
Danshui Town, Taipei County 251, Taiwan
Tel.:886-2-28094742
Fax:886-2-28094874
www.ic-fortune.com

This manual contains new product information. Fortune Semiconductor Corporation reserves the rights to
modify the product specification without further notice. No liability is assumed by Fortune Semiconductor
Corporation as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the
product.

Rev. 1.0 2/14


DW01A

1. General Description 3. Ordering Information


The DW01A battery protection IC is designed to DW01A-G
protect lithium-ion/polymer battery from damage or
degrading the lifetime due to overcharge, PACKAGE TYPE
overdischarge, and/or overcurrent for one-cell SOT-23-6(G stands for Green-Package)
lithium-ion/polymer battery powered systems, such
as cellular phones. TEMPERATURE RANGE
The ultra-small package and less required external -40°C~+85°C
components make it ideal to integrate the DW01A
into the limited space of battery pack. The accurate OVERCHARGE PROTECTION
±50mV overcharging detection voltage ensures safe 4.3V± 50mV
and full utilization charging. The very low standby
current drains little current from the cell while in
4. Applications
storage.
z Protection IC for One-Cell Lithium-Ion /
2. Features Lithium-Polymer Battery Pack

z Reduction in Board Size due to Miniature


Package SOT-23-6.

z Ultra-Low Quiescent Current at 3μA


(Vcc=3.9V).

z Ultra-Low Overdischarge Current at 3μA


(Vcc=2.0V).

z Precision Overcharge Protection Voltage


4.3V ± 50mV

z Load Detection Function during


Overcharge Mode.

z Two Detection Levels for Overcurrent


Protection.

z Delay times are generated by internal


circuits. No external capacitors required.

Rev. 1.0 3/14


DW01A

5. Product Name List

Overcharge Overcharge Overdischarge Overdischarge Overcurrent


detection release detection release detection
Model Package
voltage voltage voltage voltage voltage
[VOCP] (V) [VOCR] (V) [VODP] (V) [VODR] (V) [VOI1] (mV)

DW01A SOT-23-6 4.300±0.050 4.100±0.050 2.40±0.100 3.0±0.100 150±30

6. Pin Configuration and Package Marking Information

Pin No. Symbol Description

1 OD MOSFET gate connection pin for discharge control


6 5 4
2 CS Input pin for current sense, charger detect

3 OC MOSFET gate connection pin for charge control A


4 TD Test pin for reduce delay time DW01
5 VCC Power supply, through a resistor (R1)

6 GND Ground pin 1 2 3

. . .. A
DW01
. . . W
Top Point and Under_line:Lot No.
Bottom Point:Year
w : week, A~Z & A ~ Z

Rev. 1.0 4/14


DW01A

7. Functional Block Diagram

TD
VCC

Short circuit
Detector
VSS VSS

Oscillator
Control
Overcharge Circuit
Detector
Over current
Detector
VSS
Divider
CS
Overdischarg Control
e Detector Logic

GND Charger
Detector
VSS
GND Control
Logic
OD

OC

8. Typical Application Circuit

BATT+
R1
100 ∩
VCC

C1
0.1μF DW01A

GND
CS
TD
OD

OC

R2
1k ∩

M1 M2
BATT-

Rev. 1.0 5/14


DW01A

9. Absolute Maximum Ratings


(GND=0V, Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)
Item Symbol Rating Unit

Input voltage between VCC and GND * VCC GND-0.3 to GND+10 V

OC output pin voltage VOC VCC -24 to VCC +0.3 V

OD output pin voltage VOD GND-0.3 to VCC +0.3 V

CS input pin voltage VCS VCC -24 to VCC +0.3 V

Operating Temperature Range TOP -40 to +85 °C

Storage Temperature Range TST -40 to +125 °C

Note: DW01A contains a circuit that will protect it from static discharge; but please take special care that no
excessive static electricity or voltage which exceeds the limit of the protection circuit will be applied to it.

Rev. 1.0 6/14


DW01A

10. Electrical Characteristics


(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT

Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA

Overdischarge Current VCC=2.0V IOD 1.5 3 μA

Overcharge Protection Voltage DW01A VOCP 4.25 4.30 4.35 V

Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.05 4.10 4.15 V

Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V

Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V

VOIP
Overcurrent Protection Voltage 120 150 180 mV
(VOI1)
VSIP
Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V 1.00 1.35 1.70 V
(VOI2)

Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms

Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms

Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms

Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs

Charger Detection Threshold


VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V
Voltage

OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V

OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V

OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V

OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V

Rev. 1.0 7/14


DW01A

11. Description of Operation when the voltage of the battery cell becomes higher
than overdischarge release voltage (VODR) through
11.1 Normal Condition charging.
If VODP<VCC<VOCP and VCH<VCS<VOI1, M1
and M2 are both turned on. The charging and
discharging processes can be operated normally. 11.4 Overcurrent Protection

11.2 Overcharge Protection In normal mode, the DW01A continuously monitors


the discharge current by sensing the voltage of CS
When the voltage of the battery cell exceeds the pin. If the voltage of CS pin exceeds the overcurrent
overcharge protection voltage (VOCP) beyond the protection voltage (VOIP) beyond the overcurrent
overcharge delay time (TOC) period, charging is delay time (TOI1) period, the overcurrent protection
inhibited by turning off of the charge control circuit operates and discharging is inhibited by
MOSFET. The overcharge condition is released in turning off the discharge control MOSFET. The
two cases: overcurrent condition returns to the normal mode
when the load is released or the impedance between
The voltage of the battery cell becomes lower than BATT+ and BATT- is larger than 500kΩ. The DW01A
the overcharge release voltage (VOCR) through provides two overcurrent detection levels (0.15V and
self-discharge. 1.35V) with two overcurrent delay time (TOI1 and
TOI2) corresponding to each overcurrent detection
The voltage of the battery cell falls below the level.
overcharge protection voltage (VOCP) and a load is
connected.
When the battery voltage is above VOCP, the 11.5 Charge Detection after Overdischarge
overcharge condition will not release even a load is When overdischarge occurs, the discharge control
connected to the pack. MOSFET turns off and discharging is inhibited.
However, charging is still permitted through the
11.3 Overdischarge Protection parasitic diode of MOSFET. Once the charger is
connected to the battery pack, the DW01A
When the voltage of the battery cell goes below the immediately turns on all the timing generation and
overdischarge protection voltage (VODP) beyond detection circuitry. Charging progress is sensed if
the overdischarge delay time (TOD) period, the voltage between CS and GND is below charge
discharging is inhibited by turning off the discharge detection threshold voltage (VCH).
control MOSFET.

The default of overdischarge delay time is 10ms.


Inhibition of discharging is immediately released

Rev. 1.0 8/14


DW01A

As the turn-on resistance of the external MOSFET


12. Design Guide
changes, the design of the overcurrent threshold
12.1 Selection of External Control MOSFET current changes accordingly.

Because the overcurrent protection voltage is preset,


the threshold current for overcurrent detection is 12.2 Suppressing the Ripple and Disturbance
determined by the turn-on resistance of the charge from Charger
and discharge control MOSFETs. The turn-on
To suppress the ripple and disturbance from charger,
resistance of the external control MOSFETs can be
connecting R1 and C1 to VCC is recommended.
determined by the equation: RON=VOIP/ (2 x IT) (IT
is the overcurrent threshold current). For example, if
the overcurrent threshold current IT is designed to 12.3 Protection the CS pin
be 3A, the turn-on resistance of the external control
MOSFET must be 25mΩ. Be aware that turn-on R2 is used for latch-up protection when charger is
resistance of the MOSFET changes with connected under overdischarge condition and
temperature variation due to heat dissipation. It overstress protection at reverse connecting of a
changes with the voltage between gate and source charger.
as well. (Turn-on resistance of MOSFET increases
as the voltage between gate and source decreases).

Rev. 1.0 9/14


DW01A

13. Timing Diagram


13.1 Overcharge Condition ÆLoad Discharging Æ Normal Condition

Charger

Load

VOCP
Battery Voltage

VOCR

VODR

VODP

VCC
OC Pin

CS

VCC
OD Pin

GND

VCC
CS Pin

VOI1
GND
VCH

TOC TOC

Rev. 1.0 10/14


DW01A

13.2 Overdischarge Condition Æ Charging by a Charger ÆNormal Condition


Charger

Load

VOCP
Battery Voltage

VOCR

VODR

VODP

VCC
OC Pin

CS

VCC
OD Pin

GND

VCC
VOI2
CS Pin

GND
VCH

TOD TOD

Rev. 1.0 11/14


DW01A

13.3 Over Current Condition Æ Normal Condition


Charger

Load

VOCP
Battery Voltage

VOCR

VODR

VODP

VCC
OC Pin

CS

VCC
OD Pin

GND

VCC
VOI2
CS Pin

VOI1
GND

TOI1
TOI2

Rev. 1.0 12/14


DW01A

14. Package Outline


Dimension (Package A)
D
e1
DETAIL A Unit : mm
b SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.05 - 1.35
A1 0.05 - 0.15
A2 1.00 1.10 1.20
b 0.40 - 0.55
b2 0.25 - 0.40
c 0.08 - 0.20
E1
E

D 2.70 2.90 3.00


E 2.60 2.80 3.00
E1 1.50 1.60 1.70
L 0.35 0.45 0.55
c L1 0.60 REF.
e e 0.95 BSC.
b2
e1 1.90 BSC.
θ 0 5 10
θ1 3 5 7
θ2 6 8 10
θ1
A2
A

GAUGE PLANE

SEATING PLANE
θ
A1

L
θ2
L1

DETAIL A

Dimension (Package B)
D
e1
DETAIL A Unit : mm
b SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.050 - 1.250
A1 0.000 - 0.100
A2 1.050 - 1.150
b 0.300 - 0.400
c 0.100 - 0.200
D 2.820 - 3.020
E1

E 1.500 - 1.700
E1 2.650 - 2.950
e 0.950 TYP
e1 1.800 - 2.000
c L 0.700REF
e L1 0.300 - 0.600
θ 0 - 8
A2
A

GAUGE PLANE 0.2

SEATING PLANE
θ
A1

L1

DETAIL A

Rev. 1.0 13/14

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