‘To have got ~ Joo, yeas. [Afiematve inesrogative ‘Negative IPRS gout ser Javea? | THave ot gouT Raven got Fnetasgovte's got [hashegor? | he has not gous not get renagoushes got has she put? | she has not gouse's not got Witas gets get, has itgur? | thas ot gots nt got fees gore got. hve we ge? | we hav nt ote not [nave gavyou've gt] have you gt? you have not lyon eno Bt ae guy vet have dey BO? dny have not pouty ve nat ol have got alot of fiends 89 Bqqto BggeBoeo Ayoab Forbase evo choco had. AGob doron;e0 GBos8ge0 ‘The Basic Forms of the Verbs ofgeenbsy6 x60 ibsb ofgh rambo. dosowosgn eyes of i, Bdge gabginbseg gees Ake Hye Fob sino P= sgobogogo (bs Bo antggnds dng iio stb Angig® ‘BAbals gages sednoby seo gg°4al Yabo aawinssgo gentoo: ib gysagBh. bgofngoge Blige Aodiggeds HE BoBkgge3o poSabstegsare toast set ot geting vo ply played played playing gobghodegege@eo_gemgdo ‘THE SIMPLE TENSES sFByo gabyhe ease AIO ‘The Present Simple Tense 1, spay askinbobaggrgene exter gofiohagagh obgn BoBaear 5 dendgreags Bato regs raTEID Bae A= J sually goby bus 8p tayrgesb6ng aarBabor woqRegrs. ‘Thoearthgoesround thesun--q.20807o bob goeBBo Stogh- I dott, Bbesgndoer Mog 29780 Vb qBsoar> Vavedbe ‘Ann speaks English — ss. geodoéingndb ofp egobySOR- He drinks alot ob &gg6b bys a6yin, eeBegag, Boseegieghon6 0,5, ssh, ch % 2— ML io Bhenswedoor Gg h;ito POI Uysradin “eS Ae She goes to school — als byereeso seosen Tom watches TV — god ‘ggyeob Oaeeagws- ‘Ann washes her hae 96> nbs6b og organ > sigan gesBb Tosa. dato mt 9 does not - s8bi%g “AG g0 Tt ndtBe, BbexeqerBoo fn gh]3P aB56g9 does!does not sly hg ae yoko FoForreg=de does abs RoGoAO Rte go bist Bed Boonges § Lye. A ‘She goes to schoal ab sargab byeeea. Does she goto school? —oygob ob byrrseoe? zBi -eemieneeeaima te She does not goto school - ols 36 sejgol. bones o Whgbo, Godzegdog Bermersegbnc6 ¥-%9 fo Bob. Fob onabbe eo eo ogsino 496%, 8% Gogtgin y Tppggetats bow apenas tao y Bynagegde She caries a Bag — Ab frog h ff. Dees she cary abag?~ drab sb Bons? She doesnot cany abag= Ba 36 Bo Robina. . oy y0b Fob Wngons, vgs He obeys his mother— ob sBreosegbs sgiestobt, Aiden sodbteg We ntaneyie ye, ply tennis Fa oa asualy~ Fg sometimes berg 936, bso often Kot Seldom - o'dgoooe always —sergseegobs never ~ sabre every dayimonthiweeklyear ~ ynggee ssa’ 3 0/ ‘usually getup early —8y BarageaBeiog seg sepado a raraeEABANg ox BeDARo. apne" B10 he country Ay WA 6 sg GAE ber WoW, Bb. Gog bso seogAapgBs Oe E does se Gnxgha Bo. Bog: Well play teams, Do wel play tennis? Well donot » paGnbobeatace secinbosb obdoeys Bymenge ‘Am ase Do you always wear gases? hoorgoaagh gergeeagob orga? [Rave Terai Naga workin sotworkinastoy? [donot wrk lrmmkinachy |Sewemrktancer Seentnatee aa300 workin shop? you dome ar sey [he dasa wrk na dep ey ‘shop? [hedbea vert nash ny work nn sap. | de hey work ns hop? linac et rk nae he cr haste ten es th nv eben ecto lsat ‘do not = don't does not ofyo aobiabstbeatigeae seer obBoMgBo gafiringgdon6, Ibo iB The train eaves at 6 Bogjrighgzen goxgab 6 borg The programme stats at 7 3¢eyy¢aOs ofiygds Thang. What ime does the fl begin? edge booor'g ofigg8> qos? coer gone Bol > 2. ofliye gsbghobeatger setink gbiodner goss pial Bobasdibob oseFgenbob, shggq. Boag Brdohosegr™ Bog Dr Darey eventually proposes to Ann, and she accepts. ~ jo ito Iadonenne boogsbedh s6ob grxgeBab eo abog, 5 biieDd. , Posbymo gobybo begga do ‘The Past Simple Tense Toatnene asbghobeigaen seder galmbogogh oligo Bg ab, édgeeng, Bhs Foto. Migseoliy? sho is uh Fghagsn so seoFgbogho. Far abe Fombigee sero sfosBgag6 edo so¥~ghom 1 worked yesterday —2y 43306 g08y gq T played tennis last week 8g Jobo. ygodsh HngdqGon goo o ooFabagtn gdo Fosbge sob sFoodngdyh waiel rie woe, __begin—bepaa, gst ot She wea! theshop ob Foye Boge os. song toda dhe ertgono wo gayrgone ‘eto ofasngs todo iain Poste gre dd wot togesegex0 MES rats bb 1“Aifirmative he wrote she wrote | we wrote | you wrote ‘they wrote Did yo work yada? — 0 1a aid ot work yee) ip 6 ys id they write execs? egg Tho» gute? ‘They did not write exercises ~ hen 96 Paeiono ts [ai Tnierromitive [Negative] Tplayed aid Tptiy? | Tal not pi hepiyed dine play? | he ald not play [steplyed Aidsheplay? | she did not play | we played did we pl swe ld not play yourlaed fia youphy? | you did not play [tiey played | dd they play? | they dd not play [linterrogative | Negative g ‘did Twrite? [Tid not write did he write? | he did not write did she write? | she did not write ‘did we wait ‘we did not write ‘did you write? did they write? ae esate eg Taber Wind Tosijene we ‘Afieadive [Tenge | Neate Ts wast? —|Twas tT wasn ere were you? | you mere nyo weren't Ilse was | wath] etett wes nan’ vee were we?” |e ere notre were were were you? | you were ntyou weren't ey were tere they? _| they were nthey weren't vasa the bithay party. ‘They were ha Was Tat the birthday party? Were ry hungry? Tasnatat he birthday party They wernt gy. 16 Tohave-biGob Tosbryeen qyor6ils ofob Had yggees dosh Gogghldo. goonbgon seo HAY Goa. Fosvngah Ion! not eo BRB9eg Wo. ‘You had dinner yesterday Did you have dinner yesterday? You did not have diner yesterday. Yoribge gogborbiggcigns sedinbosh abibstighy Posbiysee rind pedbbogaisern lbotigaegio ws etrmob gotiegen’e: ‘yesterday ~ 2/805, two days/weeks/months/years/eenturies ago vo sob ago! poli Fgali i saGob Fob Tastnightimonth/weel/year — Fos eoBoovngghlgnsoliFnsels Inthe past ~ Ysera BoBsgomro gobybbagGgeo GO “The Future Simple Tense L Bodsgssee aohgbotiegtigenn seden obiegbo IBogosee nfige ob gndobbsbopsgoe Bodogeee sede sVorie gh Shall o> will odo WO Shall sbdseqs T dae, Tbeneendnors gos Bngeeodan Gogh- lo, big Will seis gs s4960HNH. Iodoo6 Dbereee wba go BésgugeBom Socibgio- “jomgoo wo gpeyenjon osdgdb orgamo6 shall geo will Indoey Vaigdo sarong. Tifrmative | nferrpatve | Native re Ae 7 [Esl Tan’ she the | will hosel? | helselt il mtwon"t Mesbattve'l | salle? | we shall noUwe shan’ Jou witlyou'll | will you? | you willnotiyou won't hey wilthey’t_| wil they? _| they will notthey won't _| | shall phone you tomorrow — 8 eNOS1 shall be 25 next year aeogose Fase 25 Facob goabreab. He wll eome tomorrow —ot bye Bg They willbe a home obofn Ube. afpbns6 2. willobiseghs, do doses boyd 38690 poses Fua90b ssodgh gouaeghob, fp ‘Oh, the phon singing. wil answer it ‘What would yu ket have? have to, please. Did you writes letert Ann? Oh oI forgot. I'l wie o he now 3.will obit gs Folens, qésrgdont Isanice day hink 1 wil o out gy 60y60 wear aged avgobgoig’. ‘am tired. dont thik will play tennis —geogososeg, 90 8g0n60s 6980b0 goons, {don't think it will stow tomorrow — sets JgenGien byose orngseo Boge ‘She thinks they won't get married ob go,Je bind obo oe sodooobiegioak T wonder What will happen ~2o06@,9¢4)b,8b, 6, Bobb. Tsoppose they selthe ary gy, en epson Ips 4. Fag gkbewrterwillwon't-, fxs Booey oO Fgh F200, God agsg sgaoergtsear Dobresbs She wil pas the exam ob hoods g@b odegeob. you don't study hard, you won't pas the exam ~ 296% ory 96 yom 0648. 396 Bssdseigh golngeol. 5. fag® ghaseimdon won't-b, ny goby 6 B36 sodgh seagoats'y. 9, He won't pay ob ob sABodb goeobseoy, The door won't open yoo 6 ogegbo The car won't stat 2:5J560 of afndgds 6. Voseodoringe oFaseoliy63o wil oboe yygees Daehn Bb. 9s 26. ogbjdo. Shall obasigis wydalxe goerbgon FooromgBo'o Shall open the window? ~ gsgueer qubxoes? ‘Where shall we go for ou holidays this year? bose Pogogo Fase oOssegagb bg? 8 ‘What shall Ido? — eo 0? ‘What time shall we meet? Grex booo'y Baghgen? ‘What shall give him forhis bithday?— es gsBage sb esdouegr sexgba? ‘What shall I wear a the party? 60 ogougs Fase? ba? BerBogomno Posbyse Bo Jbobmgsgaeo mG. The eee oo ‘Tense ~ i AeBoqoago VortigesIo gsbghobsensgnee se6 p9dmbosoal bor der yegBal, Geixob Tpbsby> geoioGoJo oy Voss fro, 9p oFoeBegbs. should yes. would yesUboey "ly ld nbaseyds Tn, Bh. e> 36. ccghg Bo. Would gy> hyo se6Ay6 Jorns6 HB. yo. Ws. ogg. ‘Negative Told pat wa sy woud na wk I she i woul ot work esau at work Jou would ot wok __| rule werk? would ot werk Tsai tht I should finish work soon —ginjgo, onl Use To ispsdonsge2age "He si hat he would visitus— 36 nds, 68 gaaboraleghen>. sgododgds To be going to 1 Tobe goingto nbasegs Fatsbfor serggaorve Alpe abol stobabagiogom. 859 Tam going to buy ear —29 going Ao6js6ob yorgsb. She is going bea doctor ab slob aaogoseab ado. We ae going to meet our fends at the cinoma ~ 6996 hye Aggih Aygend6Qhb. goberbns6 ‘~2 To be going to obieig’s, ders dooydg woOFIahadyy Ros, de doweors pEMREDBELON Hnbsegds ‘hb, der! I think he is going to jump~m, dgorigybeo! Ay Bgevbn ols Domad goal stot Look at the sky! I's going torain— gbyseg (ob! in 19.Gob! Faolb sdosgBb. Look out! You ae going to fall— émbognsge! segs, Tobe ging to Fos sete (waste gi cs (vaste going) hob {ih olge Bodies, orsgseo Rosle yes Beak Aeg608 366 Berbsoo. oe ake We vere going ave aplenis butitained all ay — fg butted al yg gdh ton dngfngnb Boyodsly faye dogsen see Pgs sodl.n ong wary. but he caged his mind ob doa oJnePokgbal geal osesoqigee Will seo, to be going to. Wil 042:0985 96966, 6inga_ sendbeoyab Be ne hs BTo5, hogs eeadssgob 96930 joreo- ibe sods soaamiob, bower to be going to Soy a vseofygadoaee ab gabbGsbigcen agndgh soobgb aoggmots jae THE i somedy a he door. go and open i én Pane ss ona Which shi do you want? lke the Bue one, please ~ ndgego Wh a698sae? — sean ogo ce sal ttve bought bricks an Tam gong io build a garage — 8. go WYN seo gNIoHzD gorigbab sTgby2k bie in Emo i Bob's ity. Ob ely? Yes, am ging give feta bere —Tilbuyhima wach hen byse eh edo BRO — foooses? = meal ly goiogigh aside aan dgen — 06 dy boob gaye. se,l¥il=2863009 sbdsepBo yf, bnpss6: expect hope, ive, ur, think, I'm alfa, probably 8 “wi probably buy the des = aged gb ISB oye. 9G sol gobaddmdon0 seGmgdo THE PROGRESSIVE (continuous) TENSES SF yo ge6yhdrBoao eH ‘The Present Progressive continuous) Tense Lofty gatgeirBoon sed gaBenbo6ugh obgon BoJAge GB gaa, Bee met edgar dba 96 byob Paseo so Argues 96 sénb @obeineeatnm 13° OF saa tobe secdsey WIGobs es bosgeeP gs GON Ing-ol og80m Tnierrogative [Negative am plying jam Tplaying? | Fammnot paying | enhent ls paying. | shes paying? | hese snot playing | pee playing |arewe aging? | wearenot playing | fare you playing?_| you are not playing Sey atpling |e they playing? | they are not paying _ heya playing Tam=Tm {am not= Pm not r "re not; you aren't you ae= you're ot are not = you're not; you sho is= she's She isnot = she's not she isnt his he’s he sot = he's not he sn". s itis not = its not isn’t ‘ve re not = we're not; we aren't they are not = they're not: they are they are = they're am writing now — 8g Sbxe 396 9) oy Vago Beneangsgdo &ap -ingab sesAdGghobab rs edo Borgger Hngobin ~ e.g: argue aguing, bate hating, take ~ takings pais gavabgboo: fage-ageing; dye —dyein singe ~ singeing; 3) ang. Mab Bereqoegego g6or Boyseg Megobby, Bese ons6bsergsbo oggegis: aeosbghay Op yy Booty gatobogngb anon “fare alpreomplanng ap foesePon POPES Shereabwaya stg her ngs rage ob 0 Be Jontsor Hee at into aol ign, Poegieg staptn rt a8 een. hos ce tke, love ate, want need, prefer kxow, realise, suppose. stand, believe, remember, belong, contain, consis, depend seen, rz, mind, wis, age, Treat see uO 60 Eatgs Doi ee Devouundcated what mean? = cag 430 sige then doce nt seem very apy = Bo Beg Hah je? Do youtleve me? = 926s fo oS Desemilicefi r eoe Think ebbatghe tpyindon 07D, 6g FROG BH cau eae amen, sO Ose Be hit—hiting; ran running: stop stopping; 2) 279 ‘elo Breede Mg 9 Boh Fo rgeeg begsboo, S806 LentsaregBo. Ay travel travelling; signal — signaling: jon) 72H H¥9 oR GRES ROARLBaDS Iogsodod ing, ge amy —earying; enjoy enjoying: hurry hurrying; 2) Fae gofigcindnon sede obldergBs, dongs Bofegeo bats sedool got jgrase Mobs 9090.26 ool snagosegbgeey Lopdeob deityog3o begdioxcgls Bo: 1m reading an interesting book - 9) gpobyce bo6Sgegbin Toys. (By a6 gunmbizeemd ogKob Bn46Ge, gBonerng oy0Fig FoxGob Jomby> eo s696 96 soodoogegbo.. Vm leaming English — ay ghfsgeqe3 ofgevolyest of gabigeniedon gecionbms6 obfeigdo: now - obeys; today feb a the moment - obo; tonight - sdowodh at present Bape: nowadays - sextape ebony; this week ~ 02 jyotattoy this evening ~ 3 bssesde; 4s Tom working this week? — goo Bebe. 38) jgotis Bo? 3) syn gofgerindamo se abe, dexgs ge gleritindon Gamomeadgiba. de2yseogs 8 Jysionseo baggfeg ‘The price are going up~ gobgen oflygbh ‘The population srsing very fst —fbolsbaeybsdngeost Uoagne As geeerdb 4) oF tye go6qrilerdoma se6ier obisehgbo, Boge, Byorsbbagaee Hof 605, Ao ‘Pm meeting Ann todayy s6sb ghgegPo srl Are you doing anything tomorow evening? bgoge swede onda bo 96 953098? (6g be 56 ardgb wrgagfogen hyone ogstlabengol?) My mum is coming tomorrow — gapstiilo base Bsdoxeob. [ick is going to London in two days Gogo ew e580 dosed Feo, 3) Fy afgdeoo weerobos6 obdsegds always Boob, "nite of going abroad = toticavtgnmgn Fobgersa Pa 2 Gotbg ogee’? iat yothining sho? sha era? fone ally sats guedaaggh tik 6 othe eae iekt- Bp apedso oh Botimsez—. Tink ee Bp goede oh nem tiatan outing? go Sh Abe What do you thik of Ton — sb syed Qe Deno pines ig ylgsinion to owe you? ~ eyo Waengh? How uchtowe eu? yin dsdgio 10¢04 a seMiave Lbs grdmbagogl gmgbosegAs, of ohdbghs 286 itn eee NE ‘She he oso. ave ance oe. ana gag soit No psie askqenedon see. Bo es anne beat now lesbo ago Metebuvinga great tine —semeaboes ROOL O60 ating asbower now ip begs BHI 9B 1 n> (no Fob seopqa° egdobon6 go gsdrbogiagb felsgone y ®They're having Bob aotnagg6 feat g¢dbrids, tengo gs As gadbrgogb gedGrasb, By Saigo Bib a ohoeg’s paigeaine eacoe heen Do you eel the hoase shaking? — aii, ee obo Sgag el ted — wsgeeonee got : Aspe’, eggs osesdoabo 99686 anaGbatabl, Bo fel oki’ gsbyeuendon sends Reg How doyou fel? = How ate you feling?-exrgend 6b ac {ee fesing beter yjgomghowy ggehdbon sgh See, hear, smell. tase 34 wbdosigde goGyeidodorr seen Tean see you~ iy gbxoog By Can you hear me? = abil gj? Tae cote tastes biter ~ oqo fot gen Ther00m smells cabo geo see Tynan goblorinor gafyenetoan sober B, Ag rod 960% alguero Tagoasea Tm seeing the doctor tomorow — bye Tam is seeing Ann Qidn,bayngh obo 1 vas watching TV when the phone rng - 3p. Ggseagobesb Pe eisee shee anak Lotito Soggeoss ngs Sour Pern voring fom9 9 6—cb Sm 6g for {dropped my salt wie [was shopping ~ ngs oypreee8¥q Pi ata year os png the bach - WA. ef Pi nthe whole doy yesterday ~ 26 Age se Far PANY this evening —obnbo 58 Losesdol Fag ge IeeoBol egoeged ALS yesterday I as playing gio Star'sg 8 gordo teen BeBagorro gaGgddmdono gem ‘The Future Progessive Tense aoFgGulodome ster gaderbogogl obgo 07H Dedogoe a enc) beds Aegaeen 60 Ida dnfigendsb, doi evans Bobo ggg N96 Agengo6, Fosbymo golgcdmdoo gore i — The Past Progressive (continuous) Tense | Ree meee ees | eset | Dense any [tulieiecine | iaraunaiesiane Vosbaeen gob adeno sexier gatiobogjogh oligo th = oe aust ‘eda tte eine f stn gatohotogh obge Sogigeg fecsiteosa"™ |Saictermn’ | went ta ak, Srlaseog, beadons Fostigeet endgeeen doko eee Seer emacs, | 9 Bndgegds oh oi woobeiniey “Tomoiow from 9 ¥ 6 Iwill be working Ay bys 9-96 6g | wnt wet Teena wag — pon tsna’. lance eet Pe eee earn tre? Sire [more a —_[sesécreetae | yeraca Fosbigsee safgthinne weotor6 wbDaegs when, while as Poel gatecrdne sedob oFasdgh tobe Rakob Fae ae OMEN wo UoaseeeRiee “boshy lg ogee What were you doing at 10 yesterdey? got 10 banc dh spate? Ts time next ear wil esting at Univesity Bosgoe Fase Bo soon gear 30 sobRogeo. ‘Thistine umorow Ibe deepng= bye <9. 60 Boyds Wil you be = ng... ob2oaigbs, ory gnk2gh gqgrmbgboor Ison aid. sb ory ste nd Hqgbogb HD Note Be soning. ByWill you be passing the post office on your way’? T want to get some samps aoe gbgsbos6 be8 of gorgana? Boho Moo ‘Will you be using your car this evening? I want to borrow if? — 38 Uagadlnb Bo6fo6 Wo 94 gAoeyegas? Bolin rberggbe Hobe BeBogomeo YosbymeBo gobytdndoo0 serie The Future Progessive in the Past Boifogssen Fosliqsen goFaMidndomn fete gsdnbotogh og teFiongecnize M00 eeu rye Hag wee ab se ofoeBegio fo be sesdbaserg Abad Ayrgoseorodyo seernbs seo bogenegego Aol afer aodkegerbobopob ny, ‘old him that I should be working at So'elock 9 gzynbsdin Ash, 608 3 5 bang godyaoagdseo, ‘They sid that they would lying on the beach this time next year. — oo odaal, 68 BDogone Veal <8 secon eog'hy oF gga one be reding? ‘No se be eng? ro be ming? ‘oul we be eae? ul You be reading? oul they be redng? swt en fu wuld be enng iy mob eng The Perfect Tenses SF84 Lergmo seer ‘The Present Perfect Tense — Fy beigee seco ofordengBL to have his + past partie ple. gorbjoo ewdol oFaeogab have Wo, yoyo td BoB ot 6sfoweay0 g2oBgh> i 6 sou havenot worked ey have not worked Inave you worked? have they worked? sPiyo gare weood gsdnygbgbo Use of Present Perfect Tense oer Berge seer galnbogyogl ogo Berflgegisb, Gy cs 1) Bobsgo Gris. Gob Fob seo Boseago Lobybge- Bop: ‘She has just come into the room —ob beg otiob naka Ber ao “Don’t forget to invite Ann"“P've just invited her” 96 se na sbsb eoasgoggdo. 8g "wabGas obse> KogPHeg9 ob. ‘She has not finished talking on the phone yet Bb. x96 96 orogtghns \gegQMHDy boyBso. 3) odgecacy Brbars Rooke seo se6e OA ob orange roe ‘She has visited many counties — ob Bagé dagun6>%o oy re hs passed the test ds6 igo Boodooo. 3) Andyeng Fosligeno Oodse gb Hobos, sthenbixas- p ps6dyente Tic has sen this film three times ~ 856 gh gosedo baie Gobo, [ve been to Paris twice -y Jseob8o oti.g6 gnyogo 4) nbigan defy pdob, Gergana, eso ToOb yee Io wo be seog, aedgerseae Peter has lived in London for $ years of Peter has lived in London since 2000 ~ Ingig6o 5 Fasqn/2000 Fawosea6 gbenstindls se6- 906%, ‘She as been in the army fortwo years—ob endo Fgenes x90. ‘od stab) Pap berg seer ObIOA ABD! 1 today/thismorning/this evening/this weel/this month/ths year! this centuryloncelseveral times: obs "Have you seen Bob ody? — sgh Bodo 964 gobobaghi? 2) TyBheap gstorgjbono6: I's the fistlscond as time — dng sxoe/Bgetage’ Boge, 9996ol geo Ts the fist time I've ever heen abroad ~ Sarigexore 93 bo'bg- see gatgo. t's the first time he's had a car 96: He has never had a car before — sb Sorgaee Iyeab A6Jobs 36 Ab asalyedenb Iyreeos Asbo 6, 3) a Mvggdom bonbibos6 Thisisthe worst film 've ever seen 9b qosedo yugies'hy oe ‘401290, Goey go eneabty Hobobogb, isthe best book 'veeverread-ab tsqygnglin fing bna, derdgeo0¢5 8g enegbdy FsAogoorbogh He's the happiest man I've ever met ~ ob yggeeo'yy 3ge6oq60 4249, golog 8g Mogbgnsesogst 4) Tog Abn ge_ Rens uptonow seca, dso yet—2.9 recentlyfately Ber son; How long have you been here? — esihgg6n hafion of boon? I'venot seen you for ages - hogyygigo 96 Bosbobs, We have known each other since childhood ~ Bygb yeo@sbgens mdoxo6. gog6nde. Uihaven'tseen him since November —2y ob GrgHBsob Wega 26 shoot. T've wom glasses for 5 years —5 Fegao boogoseggbh gxgoehg®. already — jg: vbdsegds AB goqgbon Foam ores, Yet~asag RI 96%; OBBDF;GDD Jombyamds > yoyo” seo We have already met— Fgh usga Baancarbion géoBobger, Has she come yet? — 99 Aegoses? He has not decided what todo yet sts x96 96 aoseoaaao> pssugne He bas gone to London ~ ob Pagose> 305420830. (abs, od 9b) He has been to Landon — abr gae6ge6o oye, (SHS i ust gles for yabidsgenes ry 0 ever— negli, since ofa, Ast yh: rie never — seb ass00n as dene. ie Lergeo wo FoObyeo gol 'IRO REO 0 far sjodseop How long..? ~ ssBigbn Present Perfect and Past Simple always —yergseongels baba; Inthe last few days dinezer ever, eodhegbo% eegss all day/aight/week ~ 23 alee sands, all my etc ie Borgen fio Unggenabie. Hehasn’tbeen well lately —3ngee sen ol 396 o6ob gorse. She has just finished eating - ol) glrglso Hvis 4od Have you ever been abroad? exegbily yorgonchos bso gnegn? have never driven acar— ay seholnjegl Bnehssigdoo Bob Jobo ‘He will all you as soon as he has finshed his homework obs aaggoabs Grperbes Jo UoBabom seaqugesiiob Boe, We have waited all day —dorgeen seg gaseonegdom, He has lived here al his life ~ ols Aergzeor oagoln Gbengtgds of begin, 1) gg6 abdosrten oy Wins sein Gg Posy Je Masao 80 0 96 otal Domania, hoe GS Ip sob dnoonginse0 ~ shed Fosvase gobo segs Ag, {yeserday, go, how long ag, then, jst now, on Monday, two hours! ths ago, in 1985; when asa ehilast summer; He hasbeen t China — ols ob yo'do og He went to China last year ob gsbiger Faxes ayer Bob goo, Have you seen Ann lately? 3eyzqer gem s6s ber? 9 gobo~ a 88Did you see Ann yesterday? —giyhnf fio bd 96 gniohogh? 2) fag gbdodode affyo berger eb, Gry» see Ao 9 9 Stok wabogeegizo, boxer Gexs> swebrgseBiqoeNo adidGndo Fook gsbghstiogsgae send Tvehad 3 cups of coffe tnday ~ 89 seg 3 qobyeob0 2209, (94 BRD 96 seob seodongsiAigEEO, Thad 3 cups of coffe yesterday ~ 3g ‘3H06 3. gohxabo gogo seoge209. ve leamed English for 2 years~ 3g ufgenoligth eto. Fyeoat Fos byRo Lam sePie ‘The Past Perfect Tense a 907 1) Toorgme bergen weer gadnbspogh olyo BerBoeob, hen Fob ghFGgdb ceigeeomog FOOUaE Benes ‘Bogs hadepastpartple abfogend(obiaog, Abfoare%8) =e eamed Eaglsh fr 2 years 99 ofgegobige nto Fagob asl afer rs Asgermds’In ghfogearBuo. (bswo opot ghVagnd). ee eae ‘Iyypenbygio6 Whe? what ne..? ene Sears anbglotaegt ase ko also tao id ‘When did she win er Fst Oscar? Ggob oasger 6 dg [init —___[aep tat ego? ‘She won her frst Oscar in 2000-86 magobn Jorigqeen mbystal oq 2000, Fs ‘What time dd they arrive? — @dgge bssor'yy fodlrtigh? ‘They artived at inthe evening abob bose 7 ho Berga 696. en he came tome he found tat she had packed the suitcase and ergo ob babse'Bo serdegbes, 65bs, m8 ASb Kyonbo ropaboho wo Fabgymoye. (j0. babsen ogre seobges) Ipsos When I entered the kitchen he was eating — ngs Ay bsioségge 90 Bggqseo, ob Ass, en [entered the kitchen he had eaten his meal ~ 35 tothe 1B Igggio, Ab oo sendonogsighigeeo Jobs. hen entered the kitchen he ate~6mg> WWE gO yyy ASG a3. (go. 5e9% Bagaseo seo IPhegg, 458). he saw empty glasses and cups and realized that three people had inthe room = 96 seonbsbo qofionseo AodaBo £9 qobaye Boge, 649 of bse sgpsdosbo oye orkegce beige servolans obiseighs before, afer, when, as soon intl bythe time, ever, never, already, by for, since, just yet. “Tom had gone tothe shop before he weat home ~ 96 - Tom went @ after he had gone to the shop Before Tom went home, he had gone tothe shop. ‘After Tom had gone tothe shop, he went home. When ine had sen the et, he decided to buy it He refused to go ll he had seen all the pictures ~ 6-60 ons seoolshbgeigo: How long have you worked here? ~ estaba bans #00) 9 asm? How lng did you wok here? esse60 bobo ofhyogy of? Shakespeare wrote many plays — flowy Aggie nga se Fat ates rl my tres = Tagg ows pte Goeggse BpBokgagso bya ghosindo FoObyee pou Satoregigee sents Go.e996 ByPbiowo BygWotns so. Ano eof 961 soghyBb, bowen Ayotg ‘xlobaagsto Mose GO. Toagoo seo goes BamE08 RAF ACO’ Bnorbeerdpdo, ogo aster Foie bene seve 0 viFolgaeotg. B68 96 Goboges yggees bom, ‘When rain had topped we went out 3s Fis ByFyses Fgh aoaaene goae. 2) GoAibgseo bérgeen ser gotinks Gogennes Heugseregdone> Toobys Gogseog66, Anahi He had lived in London beforee moved to America ub. bind 12 eer eee, baGs8 9Bgengso yaeoqoseMHeS ImBogomo Foobyedo LéyRo edo ‘The Future Perfect in the Past Bovingosee Yorsb yen LerpEWD seer godebogegl obgor Ber jriPsb, Grkgweag, wobiinsesg’s BeoAoggcot goths yyy nhisdiea 29 Seleeab Tghokadog, boxaen oy Fosbigae de Aisgosen Face Bo gsen eer efor tohave el fy Eob BoBogasen ForibyeIo gabqbobreqrigne seseobs 1b obger er gsegisb, Bo eo BaViyes Forse Ioineregigio iol Bi. Bom Bose gen en = Se. So ‘The Future Perfect Tense abet |i | tbe weed | Hold wehwrewned? | wean emt | FoBogosa Wégexo gem ystinbsgogh obgor Affe gb ere |eseatnainerce | igeeag, gabOyEeAR TeDogweds Gedgevoseoes Beigop oA ng0 offssilogis tohave esdbseg Vol deogoso gob abs ee setnobs ses bogesengene Bails Godse Bag qeBoen ba he said, that she would have finished her work by S o'clock — Ass 68 soe Feeney F890 einige oafigsiedoonn see ‘weal me wor shall we lume woeked” | we alll wt hve whe ‘The Present Perfect Progressive (continuous) Tense cancun aes ere eo eta ee © ng BeiBogoae Ler GOL oda ylkegge gvdre faye by—ongol; by then of sosenotangnts, by thatthe time - 08 éevolingols before —2s6n2, bo6sa save $50 a month and started in January. So by the end ofthe year I will have saved $600. Ay onbgeoyesf 50 gorsescil hors ir a2 ogoytoe. shy, God Farol dower’ dygoybo joesbobzse0 600 wngesee. 1 will have finished work by $ o'elock tomorrow — byosee $ nomobogal bsBridse esdlnogsghgaeo Aygbyi. By 2007 Iwill have finished the University ~ 2007 Fgoborgts sdoogsabigere Aydbg’o bmagétn [eesecseatt| D tym tia gofgtirioo grin ablstgts oligne Bo heh enkshonagom, sige, Roatan tortie ie Dc aeeamRate ai sn Od MheaBl yea alge eich a96xddmdon sednbos6 obastighs How long, low ong hast been ruining? —sthegbo bobo» Vg? SooIt was now sic and he was ire ease he had been working since 1ehas bon rinng for 3 Rours~ boo tooereo Fels (ge. Fao naa boowg ob sesame oy, Foxe. goorbghthey yr 3 bsoenal FoS soo sbxIo0, athdgmegs). ‘ve been living in this flat for 20 years/since 1985, Job gave up smoking a year ago. He bad been smoking for 20 years. 2) afye bogse Hod gbiceero obgino BeJ¥gepdob gader ool 20 Vara afar Lobogsasm, Gdns baeBose, sabes Uphigeo eo godgo tab eB seerabns6 abo: be- ie oe Since, fr, after, by, tillanti, jut, yet, already, ever, never. by He's very tired. He's been studying very hard — ob dsprasb some! ve, when ete, seine, owga6 bfoggenties. His cheeks are ed. He's been runing So Uke, believe, know seishoyegh obOoeighs erage gab: 60300 seo, How long hve you known hin? sigh bos, ne Bb og bons? Tye always liked working here ag ymagegonob Hokies of AyBirdo Bogor FoObyme Bo Legmo yobysamdoo0 ‘The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past ndogomen Fos bye leigeen gobgtidnoon gin jrdenb I} vb;e Aorfseqdob, Gmgorbars Bevlogosen Woe pobje ro so, Ihereryy 98 Boklyeabol Tyoky> boyboon eye eto jp ofooBe > would have beensy-ing FoGbyneo begero gabghaeBoao sorer ‘The Past Perfect Continuous Tense Pombo liigeee gofgeiandane se6er grlmbogogh obger Do dgegbol. Herdgwwors gedgiesegtoes Forilyye'3o, Dop68 Tyhs ee Vosbaeab deigewoesy, InByhetheg. ogo ofosihogho had) Je suid that by 2007 he would heve been working her for years — Jars 9 2007 Fsxoboorgal ajay of S Ysvels Bryggosin beens ing. 5. [ Aimatve Tega gave (Tine ving ii wong” Ta arti rotten mating [Redvorbomvcting? | yf brig Fetter wing | tate he thei? |e ol tbc wig einiecvcing | advebeevning? | wet ere Sevan wenn | adyarbae wong? | on nd i vrai [Indy beatin? | yb we, ead been living in London for 20 years, before he moved to Amer- ob gbrgsndus eeeben6o 20 Feyal po6@oqee0rbs io, gor 966g 08 60J5% goseognseenes 4