Nscck Onmhogy

NMNKNA

Nssck \alnmsam Onmhogy [tapcmmng, mcknû

[tapcmmng, mcknû gm ondc go 8 hg clrno hg 3>:8. Iug fn`a hg ham @asgpf
\alnmsam Onmhogy y hg haóc Dcrtfc [tappcmng, rgconzû gstuhnas gm go Kaogena hg oc [rtc. Kaab y gm
Ondc Fnef [kfaao. C oas akfa cóas gdpgzû c trclc`cr gm oc iãlrnkc hg lglnhcs ecsnkchcs qug su
pchrg iumhclc gm 3>3:2 prndgra kada ocvchar hg latgoocs, ougea gm oc scoc hg `crclgcha, y gdpa
hgspuîs gm 3><7 kadprû um pgqugóa cuta Iarh qug su pchrg fcläc chqunrnha pcrc rggdpoczcr ocs
cmeucs kcrrgtcs fcochcs par kclcooas uonzchcs pcrc oc rgpcrknûm hg ecsgascs.

Hglnha c oc ndpartcknûm hg dãqunmcs sgdncutadãkcs, oc gdprgsc nmnknû su gxpcmsnûm c gskcoc

rgenamco, oogecmha fcstc Fucrakfnrä, Kcmtc, Fucrdgy y Ouräm. Iug, chgdãs uma hg oas iumhchargs
hg Zcmcdgrnkcmc Xgogvnsnûm y uma pradatargs hg oc iumhcknûm hg oc Wmnvgrsnhch hg Ondc.

Gm 3><6, go pgqugóa mgeakna icdnoncr sg trcmsiardû gm saknghch cmûmndc, chqunrngmha go madlrg

hg "Iãlrnkc hg Ceucs Ecsgascs [cmtc \asc", hg @.\ Onmhogy g Fn`as [.C.

Xrcs oc dugrtg hgo pctrncrkc gm 3>;<, y hg sus fgrdcmas @asî gm 3>;9, Cmtamna gm 3>;5, Coirgha
gm 3>;> y Mnkaoãs gm 3>87.   Ougea hg gsc trceghnc icdnoncr, kamvakû c umc rgumnûm gxtrcarhnmcrnc
kam sus trgs fgrdcmcs rgstcmtgs, ocs ðmnkcs qug og qughclcm2 csä, `umta c ocs vnuhcs hg sus
fgrdcmas y sus fn`as hgknhnû go hgsma hg oc iãlrnkc. Cqugo häc gonengram kammucr kam ocs
 

gmsgócmzcs hg sus prghgkgsargs y vatcram par go dgmar hg oas fgrdcmas, par Nscck Onmhogy pcrc
qug sgc egrgmtg hg oc gdprgsc.

\gknîm gm 3>87, c sus kucrgmtc y um cóas, Nscck tuva oc rgspamsclnonhch hg fckgrsg kcrea hgo
mgeakna icdnoncr, pasnknûm qug akupû par kucrgmtc y kuctra cóas. Zcrc cqugo gmtamkgs, su pchrg y
sus fgrdcmas yc fcläcm icoogknha. [nm gdlcrea, go gdprgscrna tuva oc kcpcknhch hg fckgr hg Nmkc
Baoc um igmûdgma rgkamaknha c mnvgo dumhnco.

NMXG\DGHNA

Nssck Onmhogy csudnû oc egrgmknc gm 3>87, cpgmcs mconzchc oc [geumhc Eugrrc dumhnco. Ma
alstcmtg, oc sntucknûm hgo Zgrð y hg oc gdprgsc ma grc oc gspgrchc0 ocs kamsgkugmkncs hg oc eugrrc
pahäcm cprgkncrsg gm umc rgstrnmenhc ckvnhch kadgrknco. Zgsg c gooa, Onmhogy nmkgmvû go kcdlna
hg ndcegm hg su dcrkc y pradavnû su hgscrraooa. Zcrc gmtamkgs Nmbc Baoc yc sg gmkamtrclc gm oc
dgsc hg oc dcyaräc hg oas ondgóas, coea qug og kastû oaercr gm coeumas cóas, hgshg qug cpcrgknû

gm go dgrkcha pgrucma go 36 hg gmgra hg 3>;7, kanmknhngmha kam go 8:: cmnvgrscrna hg oc knuhch

hg Ondc.  Nscck csudnû go kcrea hg egrgmtg egmgrco hg oc gdprgsc, qug kamsgrvcräc hurcmtg 88
cóas, gm oa qug oaerû gstclogkgr su prahukta, oc icdasc ecsgasc Nmkc Baoc.

Lc`a su dcmha, oc iãlrnkc chqunrnû oc prndgrc dãqunmc cutadãkc qug gdlatgooclc ;9 umnhchgs
par dnmuta2 kcdlnû oc latgooc kam gqugtc par umc prapnc kam oc dcrkc gm cota rgongvg, y rgmavû oc
ircsg pulonkntcrnc. Oc mugvc sgräc0 ‟Nmkc Baoc saoa fcy umc y ma sg pcrgkg c mnmeumc—.

Go ‟lgm`cdäm— hg oc icdnonc nmnknû go prakgsa hg gxpcmsnûm hg oc gdprgsc c mnvgo mcknamco pcrc

oaercr qug Nmkc Baoc tuvngrc um ouecr gm oas faecrgs pgrucmas y kadpggrc iugrtgdgmtg kam Kakc

Kaoc qug yc fcläc oogecha co Zgrð gm 3>;9. Zcrc oaercr su prapûsnta gstclogknû concmzcs kam atrcs
gdprgscs hgo rcda0 Kcssnmgoon gm Xru`nooa-Znurc, Zcmnza gm Nkc, [nu gm Kuska y Crgqunpc, Dcrtargoo
gm Xckmc y Daqugeuc y Fneusfn gm oc sgovc kgmtrco.

H\CDC

Csä, gm 3>7:, kadgmzclc su prakgsa hg gxpcmsnûm c oa ocrea y cmkfa hgo tgrrntarna mcknamco. Oc nhgc
grc gxpcmhnrsg dãs cooã hg Ondc. Zcrc cqugo gmtamkgs, oc kadpcóäc sûoa kamtclc kam su prahukta
gstrgooc, yc qug tahas oas hgdãs fcläcm hgscpcrgknha. Gstclc kocra go al`gva0 gmiakcrsg gm oc Nmkc
Baoc. Wma hg oas prndgras hgscas qug fgrghû Nscck iug kadpgr kam Kakc-Kaoc. Gm 3>;9, tcm sûoa
um cóa hgspuîs hgo ocmzcdngmta hg oc lglnhc cdcrnooc, oc icdnonc Lcrtam altuva oas pgrdnsas pcrc
 

iclrnkcr y hnstrnlunr oc Kakc-Kaoc gm Zgrð. C pgscr hg sgr um gskaooa hnkno, go gdprgscrna kamstruyû
concmzcs gstrctîenkcs qug og pgrdngram ndpamgrsg.

Xcm iugrtg fc snha go pasnknamcdngmta oakco hg oc lglnhc pgrucmc qug halogeû c oc enecmtg
martgcdgrnkcmc, oc kuco mumkc puha supgrcr gm vgmtcs c oc prahuknhc par oc Karparcknûm Onmhogy.
Xco gs csä qug, gm 3>>>, Kakc-Kaoc sg csaknû kam oc kadpcóäc pgrucmc kam go m hg oogvcr oc Nmkc
Baoc co rgsta hgo dumha. [nm gdlcrea, oc Nmkc Baoc `cdãs tuva go îxnta qug cokcmzû gm Zgrð y oas
rgsuotchas ma iugram oas gspgrchas pcrc oc gdprgsc martgcdgrnkcmc.

Zcrc
Zcrc oaer
oaercr
cr oc gxpc
gxpcms
msnû
nûm
m hg oc Nm
Nmkc
kc Baoc
Baoc,, go gdpr
gdprgs
gscr
crna
na pc
pckt
ktû
û ka
kamv
mvgm
gmna
nass ka
kam
m iã
iãlr
lrnk
nkcs
cs
gdlatg
gdlatgooc
oochar
harcs
cs oakcog
oakcogss pcrc
pcrc qug
qug prahu`
prahu`grc
grcm
m oc ecsgas
ecsgascc cdcrno
cdcrnooc.
oc. Gstcs
Gstcs gdprg
gdprgscs
scs pahäcm
pahäcm
chdnmnstrcrsg c su eusta, pgra hgläcm chqunrnr go kamkgmtrcha gm Ondc. Gstcs ircmqunkncs og
ecrcmzcram c Nscck qug su prahukta cokcmzcrc umc prgsgmknc iugrtg c mnvgo mcknamco.

[nm gdlcrea, go îxnta hg oc lglnhc gstuva sustgmtcha gm go gdpgóa hg su oähgr. Gs qug, chgdãs hg

akupcrsg
akupcr sg hg oc chdnmn
chdnmnstr
strckn
cknûm
ûm y prahu
prahukkn
kknûm
ûm hg oc pocmtc
pocmtc,, sg akupcl
akupclcc pgrsam
pgrsamcod
codgmt
gmtgg hg oc
hnstrnluknûm hg ocs lglnhcs. Zar atra ocha, go ‟Dästgr—, kada oa oocdclcm cdneas, kgrkcmas y
coeumas kongmtgs, sg prgakupû par dcmtgmgr oc krncmzc qug su pchrg fcläc tgmnha kam îo y sus
fgrdcmas. Hg gstc dcmgrc, co neuco qug îo, su ðmnka fn`a vcrûm, @afmmy, kadgmzû c trclc`cr gm oc
iãlrnkc hgshg pgqugóa hgspuîs hgo kaogena y oas sãlchas. Inmcodgmtg, iug îo qungm, gm 3>6>,
rggdpoczû c su pchrg kada oähgr hg oc kadpcóäc.

INMCO

Onmhogy  icoogknû go 36 hg aktulrg hg 3>6> kam (67cóas).   Cktucodgmtg, su fn`a, @afmmy Onmhogy
Nssck Onmhogy 

Xclachc, gs prgsnhgmtg hg oc Karparcknûm Onmhogy, y su mngta, @afmmy \alnmsam Onmhogy, egrgmtg

egmgrco.

Cóas dãs chgocmtg, Nmkc Baoc sg kamvnrû gm go pnamgra hg oc nmvgrsnûm pulonkntcrnc gm oc tgogvnsnûm0
cuspnknû oc trcmsdnsnûm hg praercdcs y alrcs tgctrcogs gm vnva, gspgkncodgmtg ougea hg qug Nscck y
su fn`a, @afm Onmhogy, sg umngrcm c Egmcra Hgoecha Lrcmht y c sus fn`as, prnmknpcogs ckknamnstcs hgo
mckngmtg Kcmco 3; Zcmcdgrnkcmc Xgogvnsnûm. Wma hg oas praercdcs qug hgstckû iug ‟Ondgóäsndc—,
kamhuknha par Kfclukc Ercmhc y qug kamtû kam um prgsupugsta hg cpraxndchcdgmtg dghna
dnooûm hg saogs.
 

Zastgrnardgmtg sg odcram oas prndgras kadgrkncogs hg oc lglnhc cdcrnooc, gm oas qug kucogs
gdpgzcram c csakncr go prahukta kam ocs kastudlrgs kuonmcrncs pgrucmcs, oaercmha umc ercm
nhgmkcknûm par pcrtg hgo kamsudnhar.

DA\COG@C0

‟Zcrc kamakgr umc gdprgsc gm su tatconhch … gs mgkgscrna gdpgzcr

hgshg clc`a—
 

  ÐL NKC HG DCX NP HG CMÃON[N[ HG KC[A[ ^ CKKNAMG[ ZC C HG[C AOOC

FCLNONHCHG[ [AKNCOG[.

E\WZA 8 IGKFC0 ;: - :8 - <:<3

ZC\XNKZCMXG[ (arhgm coiclîtnka)

3 EC\KÄC \GÃXGEWN, @fcmhoy

< FWC\KC YG\EC\C, Chrnãm  
; \G^G[ FWCDÃM, Onmhcurc 
8 [AON[ OGCMH\A, Lrcycm
7 XNMGA [NOYC, Gstrgooc Ycogry
9 YNOOCMWGYC ZCWONMA, pgocya Igonx
5 PCYCOGXC G[SWNYGO, Ghucr

MAXCLOG COXA DGHNA LC@A

KCXGEA ÄC[
8 ; < 3
Hgskrnlg
Hgskrnlg kam prgkns nûm y Hgsk
prgknsnûm Hgskrn
rnlg
lg kam
kam prgk
prgkns
nsnûm y Hgskrnlg has kamhuktcs Hgskrnl
nûm nlgg umc has
\GKAMAKNDNGMXA kafgrgmknc trgs kamhuktcs kafgr
kafgrgmknc
gmknc has kamhu ktcs qu
kamhuktcs qugg sg rg
rgoc
ockna
knamc
mcm
m kam kamhuktcs
kam hgo
qug sg rgocknamcm kam ocs qu
HG FCLNONHCHG[ trgs qugg sg rgoc
rgockn
knam
amcm
cm ka m ocs has fclnonhchgs sakncogs gd
kam gdpr
prgm
gmhg
hgha
har,
r, pg
pgra
ra ma
trgs fcl
fclnonnonhch
hchgs
gs sakncog
sakncogss tr
trgs
gs fc
fcln
lnonh
onhch
chgs
gs sakn
sakncogs hg
cogs hgsc
scrr
rrao
aooc
ochc par go gstãm rgocknamchcs
hcss par rgocknamchcs kam go
[AKNCOG[ hgscrraoo
oocchcs par go hgscrraoochcs par go gdprgmhghar gdprgmhghar
gdprgmhghar gdprgmhghar
Nhgmtninkc trgs fclnonhchgs Nhgmtninkc has fclnonhchgs Nhgmtninkc umc fclnonhch  MA Nhgmtninkc fclnonhc
fclnonhchgs
hgs
NHGMXNINKC sakncogs qug cðm tg icotcm sakncogs qug cðm tg icotcm saknco qug cðm tg icotc sakncogs qug cðm og icotcm
FCLNONHCHG[ SWG iartcogkgr a ma fc iartcogkgr a ma fc iartcogkgr a ma fc iartcogkgr a hgscrraoocr.
XG ICOXCM hgscrraoocha fcstc cfarc. hgscrraoocha fcstc cfarc. hgscrraoocha fcstc cfarc.
HG[C\\AOOC\
Ocs trgs ckknamgs Ocs has ckknamgs pocmt
pocmtgchcs
gchcs Ocs has ckknamgs Wmc ckknûm gs
pocmtgchcs sam sam
sam kafg
kafgrg
rgmt
mtgs
gs ka
kamm oc pocmtgchcs sam kafgrgmtgs kam oc
ZOCMXGCDNGMXA kafgrgmtgs kam oc fcln
fclnon
onhc
hch
h ssak
aknc
ncoo y sam
sam kafgrgmtgs kam oc fcln
fclnon
onhc
hch
h sasakn
knco
co y gs
HG CKKNAMG[ ZC\C fcln
fclnononhc
hch
h sa
sakn
knco
co y sa samm icklogs hg sgr g`gkutchcs fclnonhch saknco, pgra ma icklog hg sgr g`gkutchc.
IA\XCOGKG\ OC[ icklogs hg sgr g`gkutchcs. sam
sam ick
icklo
logs
gs hhgg sg
sgrr
FCLNONHCHG[ g`gkutchcs

[AKNCOG[.

Oc rghc
rghckk
kknû
nûm
m gs koc
kocrc
rc y Oc rghc
rghckk
kknû
nûm
m gs kocr
kocrcc y Oc rghc
rghckk
kknû
nûm
m gs paka
paka Oc rghckknûm gs kamiusc y
\GHCKKNÛM ^
kamkarhcmtg. Ma prgsgmtc kam
kamkar
karhcm
hcmtg.
tg. Zrgsgm
Zrgsgmtc
tc um kocrc y prgsgmtc uma a prgsggsgmtc dãs hg has
A\XAE\CIÄC grrargs artaerãkas. grrar artaerãka. has grrargs artaerãkas grrargs artaerãkas.

X\CLC@A GM GSWNZA [g kadumnkc

kadumnkc hg iardc
iardc [g kadumnkc
kadumnkc hg iardc
iardc [g kadumnkc hg [g kadum
kadumnkc
nkc hg iiardc
ardc
ckvc y rgspgtuasc, ckvc y pcrknpc hg oc iard
iardcc paka
paka ck
ckvc
vc y paka ckvc y ma
pcrknpc hg oc tadc hg tadc hg hgknsnamgs, gmg pc
pcr
rkn
knpc
pc hg oc tadc
tadc pcrknpc hg oc tadc hg
hgknsnamgs lrnmhcmha nmnkncvc pcrc gmkamtrcr hg hghgknknsn
snam
amgs
gs,, g
gmg
mg hgknsn
hgk nsnamg
amgs,
s, ma gmg
gmg
creudgmtas sûonhas, saouknamgs y kudpog hg nmnkncvc pcrc nmnkncvc pcrc gmkamtrcr
gmg nmnkncvc pcrc iardc rgspamsclog kam go gmkamtrcr
gmkamtrcr saouknamgs
saouknamgs,, saouknamgs y ma kudpog
 

gmkamtrcr saouknamgs pg
pgra
ra ma kukudp
dpog
og hg
krgcvcs y kudpog hg ia
iard
rdcc rg
rgsp
spam
amsc logg hg iar
sclo iardc
dc rgspam
rgspamscl
sclog
og
trclc`a csnemcha.
iardc rgspamsclog kam kam go trclc`a kam go trclc`a csnemcha.
go trclc`a gm gqunpa. csnemcha.

KCONINKCKNÛM
KCONINKCKNÛM HGO KAA\HNMCHA\
KAA\HNMCHA\ HG GSWNZA

Go kaarhnmchar hg gqunpa kconkc oc pcrknpcknûm hg sus nmtgercmtgs gm iumknûm c oas krntgrnas hg oc

tcloc0

[ngdprg 4 8 pumtas
Kcsn sngdprg 4 ; pumtas
C vgkgs 4 < pumtas
Duy pakcs vgkgs 4 3 pumta
Mumkc 4 :

X\CLC@A GM GSWNZA
Dugstrc Dugstrc [g kadumnkc Zcrknpc hg Kudpog hg XAXCO
nmnkncvc pcrc krgcvnhch hg iardc kocrc iardc ckvc hg iardc
rgsaovgr go pcrc rgsaovgr y rgspgtuasc. oc tadc hg rgspamsclog
G[XWHNCMXG[ GM trclc`a go trclc`a hgknsnamgs kam go trclc`a
A\HGM COICLÎXNKA csnemcha. csnemcha csnemcha

EC\KÄC \GÃXGEWN, 8 8 8 ; < 35

@fcmhoy
FWC\KC YG\EC\C, ; 8 8 ; 8 36
Chrnãm 

\G^G[ FWCDÃM, ; 8 8 ; 8 36
Onmhcurc 

[AON[ OGCMH\A, 8 8 8 8 8 <:

Lrcycm

XNMGA [NOYC, Gstrgooc 8 8 8 8 8 <:

Ycogry

YNOOCMWGYC 8 8 8 8 ; 3>
 

ZCWONMA, pgocya Igonx

PCYCOGXC G[SWNYGO, 8 ; 8 8 ; 36
Ghucr