PR2 Topic Presentation Slides - G4 - Alon, Añonuevo, Gutierrez, Valencia

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Effectivity of

Peppermint-Scented Mask
Patches in Reducing
Drowsiness Among SHS
Students
Group 4 - Alon, Añonuevo, Gutierrez, Valencia
Table of Contents
• Thesis Statement
• Rationale
1. Current State of the Field
2. Current or Conventional Practices
3. Research Gap
4. Statement of the Problem
• Research Questions and Objectives
1. General Research Question
2. Specific Research Questions
3. Objectives
• Hypotheses
1. Null Hypothesis
2. Alternative Hypothesis
• References
Thesis Statement
Peppermint-scented mask patches significantly affect
the alertness of students.
Rationale
Current State of the Field

• Drowsiness is a major indicator of fatigue wherein inadequate


sleep is the most frequent cause.
• Sleep-related disorders are estimated to affect 50 to 70 million
Americans of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds.
• This study is relevant up to this day in order to know how specific
essential oils increase alertness in diverse contexts.
Current or Conventional Practices
● Peppermint is used in conventional medicine and folk remedies.
● Cardiovascular patients had less fatigue by inhaling peppermint
scents through a diffuser.
● Peppermint can be used as an in-vehicle fragrance to keep
drivers alert. The experiment was taken in a car-driving simulator
laboratory, where electroencephalograph (EEG) was used to
measure their alertness levels.
Research Gap
• There are little to no research conducted locally.
• Current studies use patients and drivers as subjects.
• Several products exist only for the peppermint’s
aroma to reduce unwanted odors.
Statement of the Problem
• Sleep deprivation harms a student's health and
academic performance.
• The research aims to discover the effectiveness of
aromatherapy to the students’ alertness.
• It also aims to determine the cause and effects of
drowsiness.
Research Questions
and Objectives
General Research Question
• How does peppermint scent help reduce drowsiness?
Specific Research Questions
• Is there a significant effect of peppermint scent on
the sleepiness scale of an individual?
• Is there a difference between the sleepiness scales
among the control and treatment groups?
• How do the subjects measure their energy levels?
Research Objectives
• Determine whether the use of peppermint oil fragrance is
effective in relieving drowsiness.
• Help students stay alert during class hours.
• Serve as a reference for further studies and utilize
generalization.
Hypotheses
Null Hypothesis
Ho: Peppermint scent will reduce the drowsiness of a
person.

Alternative Hypothesis
Ha: Peppermint scent will not reduce the drowsiness of
a person.
References
References
Czar, K. (2009). “The effects of aromatherapy on alertness in an inclusion setting.” The
Corinthian, 10 (1), 7.
https://kb.gcsu.edu/thecorinthian/vol10/iss1/7/
Mahachandra, M., Yassierli & Garnaby, E.D. (2015). “The Effectiveness of In-vehicle
Peppermint Fragrance to Maintain Car Driver's Alertness.” Process Manufacturing, 4,
471–477.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.11.064
Mahdavikian, S., Fallahi, M., & Khatony, A. (2021). “Comparing the Effect of
Aromatherapy with Peppermint and Lavender Essential Oils on Fatigue of Cardiac
Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.”
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9925945
Masomeh, L., Narges, M., Hassan, R., & Hadi, A. (2017). “Peppermint and Its
Functionality: A Review.” Arch Clin Microbiol. 8 (1989-8436).
doi: 10.4172/1989-8436.100054
References
Patrick, Y., Lee, A., Raha, O., Pillai, K., Gupta, S., Sethi, S., Mukeshimana, F., Gerard, L.,
Moghal, M. U., Saleh, S. N., Smith, S. F., Morrell, M. J., & Moss, J. (2017). “Effects of
sleep deprivation on cognitive and physical performance in university students.”
Sleep and biological rhythms, 15 (3), 217–225.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-017-0099-5
State of Sleep Health in America (2022). “The State Of Sleep Health In America In 2022.”
American Sleep Apnea Association.
https://www.sleephealth.org/sleep-health/the-state-of-sleephealth-in-america/#:~:
text=In%20America%2C%2070%25%20of%20adults,report%20insufficient%20sleep%20
every%20night.&text=It%20is%20estimated%20that%20sleep,all%20ages%20and%20s
ocioeconomic%20classes
Stuart, A. (2010, January 21). “Medical Causes of Excessive Sleepiness.” WebMD.
https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea-daytime-sleepiness
Norrish, M. I., & Dwyer, K. L. (2005). “Preliminary investigation of the effect of peppermint
oil on an objective measure of daytime sleepiness.” International journal of
psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of
Psychophysiology, 55 (3), 291–298.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.08.004
Thank you!

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