Wide Area Networks

Part01: 01-16
Part02: 17-30
Part03: 31-35
‫رﺑﻂ ﻓﺮوع اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀ‪3‬ﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺌﺠﺎر‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﺗﺼﺎ‪3‬ل ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‪3‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰود اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ‪ Service Provider‬ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑـ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺘﺄﻣﯿﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ ‬ادارة اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺘﮫ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم و اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻤﺎرك ‪Point Demarcation‬‬
 Data Communication
Equipment
( DCE ) ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ 

Local Access Loop

( LAL ) ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬ 

Data Terminal
Equipment ( DTE ) ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ‬ 

Equipments Interfacing ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت و ﻛﻮاﺑﻠﮭﺎ‬ 

Adaptors WAN ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬ 

Cables WAN ‫ﻛﻮاﺑﻞ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬ 

WAN Cables LAL WAN Cables

LAL
WAN
 ‫اﻟﻜﻮاﺑﻞ و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬
LAL ‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬
Prime
jack

Telephone
Data Terminal Data Circuit-Terminating Exchange/Cent
Equipment Equipment ral

‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺰود‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮاﺑﻞ و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬
LAL ‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬
Prime
jack

Tel
Exch/Central
Digital RS232 Analog telephone
cable cable
 ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ‪LAL‬‬
‫رﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ اﻗﺮب ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﻟﮫ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﺳﻼك ﻧﺤﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﺠﺪوﻟﺔ ﻋﺪد ‪ 4‬اﺳﻼك‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻢ رﺑﻂ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻤﺎرك ﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‬
‫(‪ Box Distribution )DB‬اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰود‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻢ رﺑﻂ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ ‪ DB‬ﻣﻊ اﻗﺮب ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﻋﺪد ﺳﻠﻜﯿﻦ ﻧﺤﺎﺳﯿﯿﻦ‬
 ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﯿﺔ ‪DCE‬‬
‫‪Data Communication Equipment‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻤﺎرك ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﻘﺒﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺧﻂ اﻟـ ‪LAL‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺗ ﺮﻛ ﯿ ﺐ‬
‫‪ RJ-11‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﻂ‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺒﺲ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز اﻟـ ‪DCE‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ھﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺎت ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻻﺟﮭﺰة‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ )‪Network Terminating Unit (NTU‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫)‪ (CSU/DSU‬و ذﻟﻚ ﻷن ﺟﮭﺎز ‪ DCE‬ﻣﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﯿﻦ ھﻤﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟـ‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﻗﻨ‪3‬ﺎة اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ (‪Unit Service Chanel )CSU‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
Unit Service Data )DSU( ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ 
 ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﯿﺔ ‪DCE‬‬
‫‪Data Communication Equipment‬‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﻗﻨﺎة‪ 3‬اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺨﺎ‪3‬رﺟﻲ (‪)CSU‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﺮﻣﯿﺰ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟـ ‪RJ-11‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت (‪)DSU‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﺷﺎرات اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت إﻟﻰ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻣﻔﮭﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ ‪DTE‬‬

 ‫اﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪..‬اﻧﻮاع اﺟﮭﺰة ‪CSU/DSU‬‬
‫‪STU-2304‬‬ ‫‪STU-160‬‬
‫‪E1‬‬
‫‪128 Kbps‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫)‪(2048 Kbps‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﯿﻼﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﯿﻼﺑﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨّﻊ‬
‫‪Tellabs‬‬ ‫‪Tellabs‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﻲ‬
 ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ ‪DTE‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ )ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺟﮭﺎز ‪(CSU/DSU‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اھﻢ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ ھﻮ ﺣﺴﺎب و اﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎر‬
‫ﻹرﺳﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪ ،‬و ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫(‪ ،)Routing‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ راوﺗﺮ )‪(Router‬‬
 ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت )راوﺗﺮ(‬
‫اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮭﺎ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‪3‬‬ ‫‪1.‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪2.‬‬

‫اﺟﺮاء اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﯾﺠﺎد اﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ )ارﺳﺎل( اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت )ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪3.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎر )ﺧﻂ( اﺗﺼﺎل‪ 3‬ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪة(‬

‫ارﺳﺎل اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ‪3‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬

‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮫ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻻﻣﺎن و ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪5.‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت )ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺚ(‬ ‫‪6.‬‬
‫اﺟﮭﺰة‬
‫اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ اﻻﺧﺮى اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ و اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﺠﮭﺎ‪3‬ز اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ‪CPU‬‬ ‫‪1.‬‬

‫ذاﻛﺮة ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺔ ‪RAM‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2.‬‬
‫ذاﻛﺮة اﻟﻔﻼش ‪Flash‬‬ ‫‪3.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫دواﺋﺮ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ‪Controllers‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻻم ‪Motherboard‬‬ ‫‪5.‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫‪6.‬‬
‫‪Communication Ports‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪Port Console‬‬ ‫‪7.‬‬

‫ﻣﻐﺬي ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ‪Supply Power‬‬ ‫‪8.‬‬

7
 ‫‪Routers Vs. Switches‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ وﺟﮭﮫ اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﯿﻦ اﺟﮭﺰة ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪ Switches‬و‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﺟﮭﺰة ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪ Routers‬؟‬
‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ )اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت(‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫‪‬‬

 ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت ﺗﻮ‪3‬ﺟﯿﮫ‪/‬ارﺳﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎ‪3‬ت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ ‪Access‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺮوع اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة )رﺑﻂ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺻﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮوع اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟ‪3‬ﺸﺒ‪3‬ﻜﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ(‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ‪/‬ﺗﻤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻗﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﯿﺎ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻌﻲ ‪Distribution‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻔﺮوع اﻟﻜﺒ‪3‬ﯿﺮة )رﺑﻂ ﺷﺒﻜ‪3‬ﺔ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﯿﺔ او ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘ‪3‬ﺠﺎورة ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﺧﺮى(‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ‪/‬ﺗﻤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي ‪Core‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮوع )ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﻣﺰودي ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪(ISPs‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻮ‪3‬ﻓﺮ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ‪3‬ﺔ اﻟﺒ‪3‬ﯿﺎ‪3‬ﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﺒ‪3‬ﯿﺮة ﺟﺪا‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫– ﻓﯿﺪﯾ ‪ – Video‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫–‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ) ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ‪Data‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺻﻮت ‪ Voice‬ﻮ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ (‪Multimedia‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﺟﮭ‪3‬ﺰة اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬
‫‪Router Specifications‬‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﺟﮭﺎز راوﺗﺮ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ اﻣﻮر ﻋﺪة‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ ؟‬ ‫‪1.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‪ ،‬و ﺳﺮﻋﺘﮭﺎ و ﻋﺪدھﺎ‬ ‫‪2.‬‬

‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ و ﺳﺮﻋﺘﮭﺎ و ھﻞ‬ ‫‪3.‬‬

‫ھﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ او ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮة‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ و اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة‬ ‫‪4.‬‬

‫ﺧﯿﺎرات اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز و ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮫ‬ ‫‪5.‬‬

‫ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪6.‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ و ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة‬ ‫‪7.‬‬

‫دﻋﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪8.‬‬

‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﺣﻼل )اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء( ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪Switch‬‬ ‫‪9.‬‬

‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺼﻮﺗﯿﺔ ‪ VoIP‬وﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ‫‪.10‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﺟﮭ‪3‬ﺰة اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬
‫‪Router Specifications‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻌﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬

‫‪Core Routers‬‬ ‫‪Branch Routers‬‬ ‫‪Small Branch Office‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ‪/‬اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬
‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬

‫ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‪/‬ﺗﻤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬

‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬

 ‫‪...‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫‪Cisco 7609 Cisco 3925E Cisco 1812‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ‪21U /‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻌﻲ ‪3U /‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ‪1U /‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‪/‬اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫‪(10/100/1000‬‬ ‫‪(10/100/1000‬‬ ‫)‪(10/100 Mbps‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫)‪/10,000 Mbps‬‬ ‫)‪Mbps‬‬
‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻲ ‪WiFi‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫‪WAN Adaptors‬‬
‫‪Cisco 1812‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻮع ﺧﻂ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

 ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫‪WAN Adaptors‬‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻻﯾﺜﺮﻧ‪3‬ﺖ‪ ،‬و ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺎت‪(10/100/1000 mbps) 3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺲ )‪ ،(RJ-45‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻮاﺑﻞ اﻟﻨﺤﺎﺳﯿﺔ‪ 3‬اﻟﻤﺠﺪوﻟﺔ‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺲ اﻟﻔﺎﯾ‪3‬ﺒﺮ ‪ ،GBIC) SFP , (GBIC‬ﻣﻊ ﻛﻮاﺑﻞ اﻻﻟﯿﺎف اﻟﻀﻮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ‪Port Serial‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪High-Speed‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ISDN‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﺷﺘﺮاك اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﺮﻗﻤﯿﺔ ‪DSL‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫ٍ‪FP GBIC‬‬
‫‪VIC‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‪3‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ‪Port Serial‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺧﻂ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮز اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ‪DLL‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ ﯾﻨﻘﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع اﻟـ ‪ ، DLL‬و ھﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪64 Kbps‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪128 Kbps‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪256 Kbps‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪512 Kbps‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)‪1024 Kbps (1 Mbps‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2048 Kbps (2.048 Mbps) ‬‬ ‫ﯾﺴﻤﻰ ﺑـ‬
‫‪B1‬‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ‪Port Serial‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻠﺔ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز ‪) CSU/DSU‬أي اﻧﮫ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻠﮫ ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺰود اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة(‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم‪ ،‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ ﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺰود اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت )‪Digital Data Network (DDN‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﻮع ﻣﻘﺒ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪة اﺣﺠﺎم‪:‬‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫‪) DB-60‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﺳﯿﺴﻜﻮ(‬ ‫‪‬‬
Smart 
‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‪3‬ﯿﺔ‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ذات اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬

‫و‬ ‫واﻟﺬي ﯾﺼﻞ ‪ ، 2.048 Mbps‬و ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟـ ‪E1‬‬
‫‪E3‬‬ ‫ﻟ ﺴ ﺮﻋ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﺼﻞ ﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪(34 Mbps) 34.368 Mbps‬‬
‫)ﺑﺤﯿﺚ اﻧﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻ ﯾﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻠﺔ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز ‪CSU/DSU‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ داﺧﻠﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ دواﺋﺮ ﻛﺮت اﻻﺗﺼﺎل أي ﻣﺪﻣﺞ ﺑـ (‪CSU/DSU‬‬
 Ports Serial ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬
4 Serial Port
WAN Interface Card (WIC) 1 Serial Port
WAN Interface Card (WIC)
 WA
Serial N
Int

Ports erf
ace
Car
d
(W
IC)

2 Smart Port
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬
High-Speed ‫ﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬3‫ اﻟ‬3‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺎت‬

E3 Interface
BNC Connector
 ‫ﻛﻮاﺑﻞ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫‪WAN Cables‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﯿﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﺎﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﺑﺠﮭﺎز‬
‫اﻟـ ‪CSU/DSU‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻜﯿﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺔ ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ و اﯾﻀﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﮭﺔ ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟـ‬
‫‪CSU/DSU‬‬
‫اﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺲ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
‫اﺷﻜﺎل ﻛﻮاﺑﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ‬
 ‫اﻧﻮاع ﺧﻄﻮط اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫‪WAN Telecommunications‬‬
‫‪ Data‬ھﻲ ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪل ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Rate‬‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺴ‪3‬ﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت – او ﻣﻌﺪ‪3‬ل ﻧﻘ‪3‬ﻞ وﺣﺪات‬
‫اﻟﺒﺖ ‪Bit Rate‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺌﺠﺎر ﺧﻂ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﺤﺪ‪3‬ﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﺪل ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺒ‪3‬ﯿﺎ‪3‬ﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻧﻮاع ﺧﻄﻮط اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة ‪Lines Leased‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻢ اﻟﻔﺮﯾ رﯾﻠﻲ ‪Frame-Relay Lines‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫‪‬‬
 ‫اﻧﻮاع ﺧﻄﻮط اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫‪WAN Telecommunications‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺤ‪3‬ﺠﻮزة ‪Lines Leased‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻋﺘﮭﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ و ﻣﺤﺠﻮزة ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻃﻮل اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﯿﻮﺑﮭﺎ‪ :‬ﺿﯿﺎع ﺳﻌﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﯿﮫ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل!‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻔﺮﯾﻢ رﯾﻠﻲ ‪Frame-Relay Lines‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﺘﺸﺎرك ﺑﺴﻌﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺘﺮﺣﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮك‬
‫ﻹﻃﺎرات اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪Frame-Relay‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪..‬اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة‬

‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺳﯿﺘﻢ ﺷﺮح اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮ‪3‬زة و‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻔﺮﯾﻢ رﯾﻠﻲ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑـ‬

‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات‪3‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻌﯿﻮب‬
‫ﺳﺆال ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻓﺮوع‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺮع – ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﺪم ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮع اﻟﺮﯾﺎض‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

‫ﻓﺮع ﺟﺪة‪ :‬ﺑﮫ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﺪم ‪ 40‬ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻓﺮع اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﺑﮫ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﺪم ‪ 20‬ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪ :‬رﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺮﯾﺎض و ﺟﺪة ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪kbps 256‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫و‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺮﯾﺎض و اﻟﺨﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪ 128 kbps‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪:‬‬
‫وﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻓﺮوع اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫‪1.‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة ‪Lines Leased‬‬

‫وﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ آﺧﺮ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻓﺮوع اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫‪2.‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻔﺮﯾﻢ رﯾﻠﻲ ‪Relay Frame‬‬

‫اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬

Enterprise

WAN
WAN

@$%
256 Kb/s

LAN LAN

\& -%
 ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة )اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮة‬
( Leased Line
UTP
Patch Core

DB-60/ V.35 MC
Leased Line LAN
DTE
256 Kb/s
DB-60/V. 35 MC
DLL
DTE
&

STU-2304
STU-2304 Cisco 1812

Enterprise
□ !""#$
\ &$

@$% Cisco 3925E

UTP
Patch Core
STU-160 STU-160
Cisco 1812
DB-60/V. 35 MC
DTE Leased Line
DB-60/V.35 MC LAN
128 Kb/s
DTE
DLL

UTP
Patch Core
-%
 ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻔﺮﯾﻢ رﯾﻠﻲ‬
Frame Relay
UTP
Patch Core

DB-60/V.35 MC
LAN
Leased Line DTE
512 Kb/s
\&
DB-60/V.35 MC Leased Line
DTE 1024 Kb/s
STU-2304
Cisco 1812
□ !""#$
Enterprise \ &$
Frame Relay
STU-2304
Cisco 3925E
@$%

STU-160
Cisco 1812
Leased Line
512 Kb/s
DB-60/V.35 MC LAN
DTE

UTP
Patch Core
-%
 ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ؟‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻔﺮﯾﻢ رﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
‫‪Frame Relay‬‬ ‫‪Leased Line‬‬

‫راﺟﻊ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬

‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﯾﺔ اﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻃﻮال اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات‬

‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم إﻻ ‪ 50%‬وﻗﺖ‬

‫اﻟﻌﯿﻮب‬
‫ﺑﺄوﻗﺎت اﻟﺬروة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ‬