^hovnrso`g` Lgt°
diolg
diolg \gh Rgfid
Nslunig Rrdcnsodhgi `n
Lonhlog `n ig Ldaputglo° dh
dh
\OIGFD

L\776. Lonhlog `n ig Ldaputglo°

d
dhh O (Dfiokgtdrod)
6262-O
7. @GPD\ KNHNVGIN\
7.7 LGVVNV
LGVVNVG G RV
RVDCN
DCN\OD
\ODHGI
HGI : Lonhlo
Lonhlogg `n ig Lda
Ldaput
putglo
glo°dh
°dh
7.6 G\OKHGP^VG : L\776. Lonhlog `n ig Ldaputglo°dh
dh O
7.< \NAN\PVN GLG@N ° AOLD : `d
6 \nanstrn.
7.0 RVNVNW^O\OPD(\) : hh `n So`nd Junkds. (7nr \na)
L\777. Rrdkrgaglo°ddhh
7.> LGVG ° LPNV : Dfiokgtdrod
7.3 MDVG\ : 6 MP5 6 MR5 0 MI5
7.; LVN° @OPD\ : >

6. @DLNHPN
@r Aghuni Idgozg Cnrhgh`nz
@r. Ohcdragtolg, R^L-VOD, Frgsoi, 622?.
Agk. Ohcdragtolg, R^L-VOD, Frgsoi, 622>.

Ak. Lgrids N`ugr`d Gtnhlod Pdrrns

Agk. Lonhlog `n ig Ldaputglo°dh,
dh, ^\R, Frgsoi, 6270.
Rrdc. Ohknhonrg
Ohknhonrg `n \ostnags,
\ostnags, ^H\G, Rnr°
u
u,, 627;.
Agk. Givgrd Mnhry Agagho Giogkg
Agk. Lonhlog `n ig Ldaputglo°dh,
dh, OAN-^\R, Frgsoi, 6277.
Rrdc. Fglmoiinr Ohknhonr°ķg
ķg `n \ostnags, ^H\G, Rnr°
u
u,, 6223.

<. C^H@GANHPGLO
C^H@GANHPGLODH ° @NI L^V\D
Nstn ns ni snkuh`d lursd nh ig i°ķhng `n prdkrgaglo°
dh
dh `n ids lursds ohtrd`ultdrods g ig Lonhlog `n ig Ldaputglo°dh. Ni
lursd snrvor°g ldad punhtn nhtrn ni pgrg`okag oapnrgtovd y ni dronhtg`d g dfjntds, g`na°gs
gs ohtrd`ulor°g g ids pgrtolopghtns
nh ids `ovnrsds tnags `ni grng
°grng `n ldaputglo°dh
dh ldad: gikdrotads, nstrulturgs `n `gtds, ohknhonr
o hknhonr°°ķg `ni sdctwgrn,
sdctwgrn, ntl.

0. \^AOIIG
7. Mostdrog6. A°gquohgs
gquohgs vortugins<
vortugins<.. \ostn
\ostnags
ags `n topds f°gsolds0.
gsolds0. Ldhlnptds Cuh`ganhtgins `n Rrdkrgaglo°dh>.
dh>. Cuhlodhns
3. Grrnkids
Grrnkids y Ruhtnrds
Ruhtnrds ;. Rrdkrgagl
Rrdkrgaglo° o°ddh
h dronh
dronhtg`g
tg`g g dfjntds=
dfjntds=.. Righ
Rightoiigs
toiigs y \PI ?. Ldhlnptds
Ldhlnptds Gvghzg`ds
Gvghzg`ds

>. DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

Ohtrd`ulor gi giuahd g ids cuh`ganhtds `ni pgrg`okag dronhtg`d g dfjntds, pnraotonh`d gsoaoigr ids ldhlnptds
hnlnsgrods pgrg `nsgrrdiigr sostnags `n ohcdraglo°dh.
dh.

7
 

3. LDHPVOF^LO
LDHPVOF^LODH ° G IG CDVAGLODH ° RVDCN\ODHGI _ CDVAGLODH ° KNHNVGI
Nstg `oslopiohg
`oslopiohg ldhtrofu
ldhtrofuyn
yn gi idkrd `n ids sokuon
sokuonhtn
htnss rnsui
rnsuitg`ds
tg`ds `n ig lgrrnrg:
lgrrnrg:
g)
g) Gpiolgr
 Gpiolgr ldhdloaonhtds `n ldaputglo°dh
dh y `n agtna°gtolgs Nvgiugr))
gtolgs gprdpog`gs pgrg ig `oslopiohg. ((Nvgiugr
l)  @osn˙
 @osnḣgr,
hgr, oapinanhtgr y nvgiugr uh sostnag, prdlnsd, ldapdhnhtn d prdkrgag ldaputglodhgi pgrg gilghzgr igs
(Nvgiugr))
hnlnso`g`ns `nsng`gs. (Nvgiugr
m) Ohldrpdrg
m)  Ohldrpdrgrsn
rsn g uh prdlnsd
prdlnsd `n gprnh
gprnh`ozgjn
`ozgjn prdcnsodh
prdcnsodhgi
gi ldh
ldhtoh
tohud. Cgaoiogrozgrsn))
ud. ((Cgaoiogrozgrsn
o)
o) ^toiozgr
 ^toiozgr t°nlholgs
nlholgs y mnrrgaonhtgs
mnrrgaonhtgs gltugins hnlnsgrogs pgrg ig pr°gltolg
gltolg `n ig ldaputglo°dh. (^sgr))
dh. (^sgr

;. LDARNPNHLOG\ N\RNL° OCOLG\ @N LDAR^PGLODH °

Nstg `oslopiohg ldhtrofuyn g ig cdraglo°dh
dh `n igs sokuonhtns ldapntnhlogs `ni grng
°grng `n ldaputglo°dh
dh (ONNN):
L7. Ig
L7.  Ig ldaprnhso°dh
dh ohtninltugi y ig lgpglo`g` `n gpiolgr igs fgsns agtna°gtolgs
gtolgs y ig tndr°ķg
ķg `n
` n ig ohcdra°gtolg
gtolg (ldaputnr
slonhln).⇖  Dutldan g
L6. Lgpglo`g`
L6.  Lgpglo`g` pgrg tnhnr uhg pnrspnltovg lr°
lr°ķtolg y lrngtov
lrngtovgg pgrg o`nhto﬇lgr y rnsdivnr prdfinags utoiozgh`d ni pnhsg-
p nhsg-
aonhtd ldaputglodhgi.⇖  Dutldan m
L<.   ^hg ldaprnhso°ddh
h ohtninltugi `n, y ni gprnlod pdr ni pgpni lnhtrgi `n ids gikdrotads y nstrulturgs `n `gtds. ⇖
Dutldan l
L6<. Lgpglo`g`
L6<.  Lgpglo`g` pgrg naprnh`nr, ldapintgr, y prnsnhtgr uh prdynltd ﬇hgi. ⇖  Dutldan o
L60. Ldaprnh`nr
L60.  Ldaprnh`nr ig hnlnso`g` `n ig cdraglo°dh
dh pnrag
p nraghnh
hnhtn
tn y ig anjdrg
anjdrg `n mgfoio`g`ns
mgfoio`g`ns y lgpglo`g`ns.⇖  Dutldan o
lgpglo`g`ns.
L\7.  Ad`nigr y `osnḣgr
L\7. Ad`nigr `osn˙
hgr sostnags `n ldaputg`drg `n uhg aghnrg qun sn `naunstrn ldaprnhso°dh
dh `ni fgighln nhtrn igs
hd.⇖  Dutldan l
dplodhns `n `osnḣd.
`osn˙
L\6. O`nhto﬇lgr y ghgiozgr ids lrotnrods y nspnlo﬇lglodhns gprdpog`gs g ids prdfinags nspnl°
L\6. O`nhto﬇lgr nspnl°ķ﬇lds, y pigho﬇lgr nstrgtnkogs
pgrg su sdiulo°dh.
dh.⇖  Dutldan l
L\3.  Nvgiugr ids sostnags nh t°nnraohds
L\3. Nvgiugr raohds `n gtrofutds `n lgio`g` nh knhnrgi y igs pdsofins vnhtgjgs y `nsvnhtgjgs qun sn
prnsnhtgh nh ni prdfinag `g`d.⇖  Dutldan g

=. LDHPNHO@D\

^HO@G@ 7: Mostdrog(7)
Ldapntnhlogs:
Ldapntnhlogs: L7
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

Frnvn rnvoso°dh
dh `n ids pgrg`okags `n prdkrgaglo°dh.
dh. @oslutor ni ldhtnxtd most°drold
drold `n ids pgrg`okags `n
`ovnrsds inhkugjns `n prdkrgaglo°dhUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
dhUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Ldapgrglo°ddh
h nhtrn
nhtrn prdkrgagl
prdkrgaglo°
o°
ddh
h cuhlodhgi y prd-
krgaglo°
dh
dh oapnrgtovg.
Mostdrog `n ids inhkugjns `n prdkrgaglo°dh.
dh.

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

6
 

^HO@G@ 6: A° gquohgs
gquohgs vortugins(7)
vortugi ns(7)
Ldapntnhlogs: L6, L\3
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

Ni ldhlnptd `n a°gquohg
gquohg vortugi. Nxpiolgr ni ldhlnptd `n anadrog vortugi y ig cdrag
l°
dad
dad sn rngiozg nh mg`wgrn y sdctwgrnUC
sdctwgrnUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
gaoiogrozgrsnQ
Popds `n vortugiozglo°dh
dh (ohliuynh`d Mgr`wgrn / \dct-
wgrn, D\, \nrvo`dr, \nrvolod, Vn`) . @ocnrnhlogr nauiglodh y ni gosigaonh-
tdUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Inhkugjns ohtnran`ods.
Nvgiugr vortugiozglo°dh
dh `n ldapnhsglodhnsUNvgiugrQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

<
 

^HO@G@ <: \ostnags `n topds f°

g
gsolds(6)
solds(6)
Ldapntnhlogs: L7,L6,L\7
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

Popds ldad ldhjuhtd `n vgidrns juhtd ldh uh ldh- Pghtd pgrg topd proaotovd y uh topd ldapunstd, `ns-
 juhtd `n dpnrglodhns. lrofor `n aghnrg ohcdragi ids vgidrns qun tonhn `olmd
topdUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
•   Popds proaotovds (p.n. huanrds, fddinghds)
•   Ldapdsolo°dhdh `n topds ldhstruo`ds `n dtrds topds Rgrg uh inhkugjn ldh sostnag `n topds nst°gtold,
gtold, `ns-
(p.n., rnkostrds, uhodhns, grrnkids, iostgs, cuhlod- lrofor igs dpnrglodhns
lrofor dpnrglodhns qun nst°gh
gh prdmofo`gs `n cdrag

hns, rncnrnhlogs) nst°

ggtolg,
tolg,
cuhlo° h dldad
ddh pgsgr ni topd ohldrrnltd
a°ntd`dUCgaoiogrozgrs
ntd`dU CgaoiogrozgrsnQ
nQ `n vgidr g uhg
@nligrglo°
dh
dh `n ad`nids (nhigln, vosofoio`g`, gilghln
y tonapd `n vo`g). @nslrofor njnapids `n nrrdrns `n prdkrgag `ntnltg-
`gs pdr uh sostnag `n topdsUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Sostg knhnrgi `ni lmnqund `n topds.
Rgrg a° uitopins
uitopins inhkugjns `n prdkrgaglo°dh,
dh, o`nhto﬇-
lgr prdpon`g`ns
prdpon`g`ns `n uh prdkrgag
prdkrgag ldh vnro﬇lgl
vnro﬇lglo°o°
dh
dh ns-
t°
gtolg
gtolg y prdpon`g`ns `n uh prdkrgag ldh vnro﬇lglo°dh
dh
`oh°
gaolgU^sgrQ
gaolgU^sgrQ
@gr uh njnapid `n uh prdkrgag qun hd vnro﬇qun to-
pds nh uh inhkugjn pgrtoluigr y soh nafgrkd hd tnhkg
nrrdr lugh`d ns njnlutg`dUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
^sgr topds y anhsgjns `n nrrdr `n topds pgrg nslrofor

y `npurgr prdkrgagsU^sgrQ
Nxpiol
Nxp iolgr
gr ldad
ldad igs rnkigs
rnkigs `n top
topo﬇l
o﬇lglo
glo°dh
°dh `n﬇hnh ni
ld
ldhj
hjuh
uhtd
td `n dpnrg
dpnrglo
lodh
dhns
ns qun
qun in
inkg
kgin
inss pg
pgrg
rg uh to
to--
pdUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Nslrofor igs rnkigs `n topd qun roknh ni usd `n uh
pgrtoluigr topd ldapunstdU^sgrQ
Nxpiolg r pdr qu°
Nxpiolgr q u°n oh`nlo`ofoio
oh`nlo `ofoio`g`
`g` rnquonrn
rnquo nrn sostnags
sostn ags `n
topd pgrg ldhsnrvg`drganhtn gprdxoagr ni ldapdr-
tgaonhtd `n uh prdkrgagUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
@n﬇hor y usgr ponzgs `n prdkrgags (tgins ldad, cuh-
lodhns, ligsns, a°ntd`ds)
ntd`ds ) q
qun
un usgh topds knh°nrolds,
nrolds, oh-
liuynh`d pgrg ldinllodhnsU^sgrQ

nrolds (knhnrols )),,
@oslutor igs `ocnrnhlogs nhtrn, knh°
nrolds
suftopd y sdfrnlgrkgUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Nxpiolgr a° uitopins
uitopins fnhn﬇lods y ioaotglodhns `n topo﬇-
lglo°
dh
dh nst°gtolg
gtolg nh nslroturg, aghtnhoaonhtd y `npu-
rglo°
dh
dh `n uh sdctwgrnUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

0
 

^HO@G@ 0: Ldhlnptds Cuh`ganhtgins `n Rrdkrgaglo°

dh(3)
dh(3)
Ldapntnhlogs: L7,L6,L\6
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

\ohtgxos y sna°ghtolg
ghtolg f°ggsolg
solg `n uh inhkugjn `n gitd Ghgiozg y nxpiolg ni ldapdrtgaonhtd `n prdkrgags
hovni. soapins
soapins qun ohv
ohvdiulr
diulrgh
gh nstrultur
nstrulturgs
gs cuh`ganh
cuh`ganhtgins
tgins
`n prdkrgaglo
prdkrgaglo°°ddh
h vgrogfin
vgrogfins,
s, nxprnsodhn
nxprnsodhns,
s, gsokhglod-
gsokhglod-
Sgrogfins y topds `n `gtds proaotovds (nj., huanrds, hns, N/\, nstrulturgs `n ldhtrdi, cuhlodhns, pgsd `n
lgrgltnrns, fddinghds) pgr°
gantrds,
gantrds, y rnlursovo`g`UNvgiugrQ
Nxprnsodhns y gsokhglodhns.
O`nhto﬇lg y `nslrofn ni usd `n topds `n `gtds proao-
tovdsUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Nstrulturgs `n ldhtrdi ldh`olodhgi n otnrgtovgs.
Nslrofn prdkrgags qun usgh topds `n `gtds proaoto-
vdsU^sgrQ
Ad`o﬇lg y nxpgh`n prdkrgags ldrtds qun usnh ns-
trulturgs `n ldhtrdi ldh`olodhgins
ldh`olo dhgins n otnrgtovgs
otnrgt ovgs gs°
gs°ķ ld-
ad cuhlodhnsU^sgrQ
@osn˙
@osnḣg,
hg, oapinanhtg, prunfg, y `npurg uh prdkrgag
qun usg lg`g
lg`g uhg `n igs sokuonht
sokuonhtns
ns nst
nstrul
rultur
turgs
gs `n
`gtds cuh`ganhtgins: l°giluids
giluids f°gsolds,
gsolds, N/\ soapin,
ldh`olodhgi nst°gh`gr
gh`gr y nstrulturgs otnrgtovgs, `n﬇ho-
lo°dh
dh `n cuhlodhns, y pgsd `n pgr°gantrdsU^sgrQ
gantrdsU^sgrQ

Nsldjn nstrulturgs
`gs pgrg uhg tgrng `n
`n ldh`olo°
ddh
h y rnpntolo°
prdkrgaglo° dh dh
dh g`nlug-
dh `g`gUNvgiugrQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

^HO@G@ >: Cuhlodhns (72)

Ldapntnhlogs: L7,L6,L\6
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

Rgsd `n cuhlodhns y pgr°gantrds.

gantrds. @osn˙
@osnḣg,
hg, oapinanhtg, prunfg, y `npurg uh prdkrgag
qun usg lg`g
lg`g uhg `n igs sokuonht
sokuonhtns
ns nst
nstrul
rultur
turgs
gs `n
Rgsd `n pgr°gantrds
gantrds `gtds cuh`ganhtgins: l°giluids
giluids f°gsolds,
gsolds, N/\ soapin,
\dfrnlgrkg nh cuhlodhns ldh`olodhgi nst°gh`gr
gh`gr y nstrulturgs otnrgtovgs, `n﬇ho-
lo°dh
dh `n cuhlodhns, y pgsd `n pgr°gantrdsU^sgrQ
gantrdsU^sgrQ
Cuh`ganhtds `n ig rnlurso`g`
Nhtonh`n y gpiolg ni ldhlnptd `n pgsd `n pgr°gan-
gan-
Ldhlnptds `n pightoiigs nh cuhlodhns trds g uhg cuhlo°dh,
dh, tghtd pdr vgidr ldad pdr rncn-
rnhlog.U^sgrQ
O`nhto﬇lg y gpiolg ni ldhlnptd `n sdfrnlgrkg `n cuh-
lodhns.U^sgrQ
@nslrofn ni ldhlnptd `n rnlursovo`g` y `g njnapids
`n su usdUCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
@osn˙
@osnḣg,
hg, oapinanhtg y gpiolg ni ldhlpntd `n pighto-
iigs gsdlog`d g ig hlnso`g` `n lrngr cuhlodhns knh°
nro-
nro-
lgs.U^sgrQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

>
 

^HO@G@ 3: Grrnkids y Ruhtnrds (72)

Ldapntnhlogs: L7,L6,L\6
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

@n﬇holo°dh
dh `n grrnkids Nhtonh`n
Nhtonh`n n oapinanh
oapinanhtg
tg grrnkids
grrnkids uho`oanhsodh
uho`oanhsodhgins.
gins.
UCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Grrnkids auito`oanhsodhgins
@osn˙
@osnḣg
hg y gpiolg ni ldhlnptd `n grrnkids auito`oanh-
Cuh`ganhtds sdfrn puhtnrds sodhgins.U^sgrQ
G`aohostrglo°
dh
dh `oh°gaolg
gaolg `n anadrog Nhtonh`n y gpiolg ni ldhlnptd `n rncnrnhlogs y puh-
Ldhlnptds gvghzg`ds `n Ruhtnrds tnrds.UCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Nhtonh`n, gpiolg y nvgiug ig rniglo°ddh
h nhtrn puhtnrds
y grrnkids.UNvgiugrQ
Nhtonh`n n oapinanhtg ig knsto°ddh
h `oh°gaolg
gaolg `n ig an-
adrog. @ocnrnhlogh`d igs rnkodhns `n anadrog: mngp
y stgle. UNvgiugrQ
@osn˙
@osnḣg,
hg, oapinanhtg y nvgiug ni ldhlnptd `n puhtn-
rd g puhtnrd, puhtnrd g cuhlo°dh,
dh, nhtrn dtrds ldhlnp-
tds.UNvgiugrQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

3
 

^HO@G@ ;: Rrdkrgaglo° d
dhh dronhtg`g g dfjntds(72)
Ldapntnhlogs: L6,L60,L\7,L\6
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

@osnḣd
@osn˙
hd dronhtg`d g dfjntds: @osnḣgr
@osn˙
hgr n oapinanhtgr uhg ligsnU^sgrQ
•   @nsldapdsolodh nh dfjntds qun giaglnhgh ns- ^sgr sufligsn pgrg `osnḣgr
`osn˙ hgr uhg jnrgrqu°ķķgg soapin `n
tg`ds y pdsnnh ldapdrtgaonhtd ligsns qun pnraotg gi l°dd`okd
`okd snr rnusgfin pdr `ocnrnh-
•   @osnḣd
@osn˙
hd fgsg`d nh jnrgrquog `n ligsns pgrg ad- tns sufligsnsU^sgrQ
`nigaonhtd Vgzdhgr ldrrnltganhtn sdfrn ni stujd `n ldhtrdi nh
Inhkugjns˝gdronhtg
Inhkugjnsg̋dronhtg`ds
`ds g dfjntds pgrg ig nhlgp
nhlgpsuig-
suig- uh prdkrgag
p rdkrgag an`oghtn ni nhv°
nhv°ķd `oh°gaoldU^sgrQ
gaoldU^sgrQ
lo°dh:
dh: Ldapgrgr y ldhtrgstgr ( 7) ni nhcdqun
•  provglo`g` y ig vosofoio`g` `n aonafrds `n ig pr
prdln
dln`u
`urg
rgr/
r/cu
cuhl
hlod
odhg
hgi-
i- `n`n﬇h
﬇hon
onh`
h`dd uh uhgg cuhl
cuhlo°
o°
ddhh
ligsn pdr lg`g
lg`g dpnrglo
dpnrglo°dh
°d h ldh
ldh ni lunr
lunr`d`d `n ig cuhlcuhlo°
o°ddh
h
prdpdrlodhgh`d uh lgsd pdr lg`g vgroglo°dh dh `n `gtd -
•  Ohtnrcglns rnvnigh °u
uhold
hold a°nntd`d
td`d `n ﬇rags y (6) ni nhcdqun dronhtg`d g dfjntds - `n﬇honh`d uhg
•   ligsns fgsn gfstrgltgs ligsn pdr lg`g vgroglo°dh dh `n `gtd ldh ig `n﬇holo°ddh h
`n ig ligsn
ligsn prdpdrl
prdpdrlodhodhgh`
gh`dd uh a° ntd`d
ntd`d pdr lg`glg`g
@n﬇holo°dh
dh `n
` n igs
ig s lgtnkd
lg tnkdrr°ķgs,
ķgs , lg
lgapd
apds,
s, a°ntd`ds
ntd `ds y ld
ldhs-
hs- dpnrglo°dh.
d h. Nh
Nhtn
tnh`
h`nrnr gafds
gafds nhcdq
nhcdqununss ld
ldad
ad uhuhgg
trultdrns. `n﬇holo°dh
d h `n vgr grog
oglo
lodh
dhns
ns y dpnr
dpnrglglod
odhn
hnss `n uhg
uhg
Igs sufligsns, mnrnhlog y a°
ntd`d
ntd`d `n gitnrglo°
ddh
h tna- agtrozUNvgiugrQ
pdrgi. Nxpiolgr ig rniglo°dh
dh nhtrn ig mnrnhlog dronhtg`g g df-
\uftopo﬇lglo°
dh:
dh: (ld `okd ldapgrto`d y  dvnrro`ohk ) y suftopo﬇lg-
 jntds (ld`okd suftopo﬇lg-
lo°ddh
h (ig o`ng `n uh suftopd ns snr utoiozgfin nh uh ldh-
•   Rdioadr﬇sad
Rdioadr﬇sa d grt
grt°°ķluid \uftopd5
\uftop d5 uplgs
uplgsts
ts oapi°ķķlo-
lo- tnxtd nh ni qun nspnrg gi supnrtopd)UCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
tds nh inhkugjns ldh topds.
^sgr anlghosads `n nhlgpsuiglo°ddh
h dronhtg`g g dfjn-
•   Hdlo°ddh
h `n rnnapigzd
rnnapigzd `n ldapdr
ldapdrtgaon
tgaonhtd
htd:: ids tds, tgi ldad ohtnrcglns y aonafrds provg`dsU^sgrQ
suftopds
sufto pds `n gltugr
gltugr ldad supnrtopds.
•   Vniglo°dh
dh nhtrn suftopds y ig mnrnhlog. @n﬇hor y usgr otnrg`drns y dtrgs dpnrglodhns sdfrn
gkrnkglodhns, ohliuynh`d dpnrglodhns qun tonhnh cuh-
^sd `n ldinllodh `n ligsns, otnrg`drns, y dtrds lda- lodhns ldad grkuanhtds, nh a° uitopins
uitopins inhkugjns `n
pdhnhtns
pdhnhtns `n ig iofrnrog
iofrnrog nstg
nstgh`gr.
h`gr. prdkrgaglo°dh,
dh, sninlodhgr ig cdrag ags hgturgi pdr
lg`g inhkugjnU^sgrQ
Gsokhglo°dh
dh `oh°gaolg:
gaolg: `n﬇holo°dh
dh `n
` n a°ntd`d
ntd `d `
`nn iigag
i igag--
`g.

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

^HO@G@ =: Rightoiigs y \PI (72)

Ldapntnhlogs: L7,L6,L\6
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

@n﬇holo°dh
dh `n pightoiigs nh ligsns Nhtonh`n ids ldhlnptds `n pightoiigs nh ligsns. UCgao-
iogrozgrsnQ
Ldhlnptds f°gsolds
gsolds sdfrn ig \tgh`gr` Pnapigtn Io-
frgry (\PI) Oapinanhtg y lrng hunvds
Oapinanhtg hunvds topds `n `gtds knh°
nnrolds.
rolds.
U^sgrQ
Nhtonh`n igs nstrulturgs f°gsolgs
gsolgs `n ig \PI. UCgaoiog-
rozgrsnQ
^sg igs nstrulturgs `n `gtds f°gsolgs
gsolgs ldad: poig, ldig,
iostg, vnltdr ldhtnho`ds nh ig \PI. U^sgrQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

;
 

^HO@G@ ?: Ldhlnptds Gvghzg`ds (72)

Ldapntnhlogs: L7,L6,L\6
LDHPNHO@D DFJNPOSD KNHNVGI

@n﬇holo°ddh
h `n sdfrnlgrkg
sdfrnlgrkg `n dpnrg`
dpnrg`drns
drns Nhtonh`n ids ldhlnptds `n sdfrnlgrkg `n dpnrg`drns.
UCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Aghopuiglo°
dh
dh `n nhtrg`g y sgio`g `n `gtds (O/D)
Oapinanhtg ig sdfrnlgrkg `n dpnrg`drns pnraoto`ds
Rgtrdhns
Rgtrdhns `n `osnḣd
`osn˙
hd nh ni inhkugjn `n prdkrgaglo°dh.
dh. U^sgrQ
Nhtonh`n ids ldhlnptds `n aghopuiglo°ddh
h `n grlmovds.
UCgaoiogrozgrsnQ
Lrng prdkrg
Lrng prdkrgags
ags `n inltur
inlturgg y nslrot
nslrotgg nh grlmov
grlmovds.
ds.
U^sgrQ
Nhtonh`n ids ldhlnptds `n pgtrdhns `n `osnḣd.
`osn˙hd. UCgao-
UCgao-
iogrozgrsnQ

Inlturgs: U\trdust
Inlturgs:  U\trdustrup,
rup, 627<Q, U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q

ANPD@DIDK°OG
?. ANPD@DIDK

Ni prdcnsdr `ni lursd prnsnhtgr°g ligsns tn°ddrolgs

rolgs `n ids tnags sn˙
snḣgig`ds
hgig`ds nh ni prdkrgag prdpologh`d ig ohtnrvnhlo°dh
dh `n
ids giuahds.

Ni prdcnsdr `ni lursd prnsnhtgr°g `nadstrglodhns pgrg cuh`ganhtgr ligsns tn°ddrolgs.

rolgs.
Ni prdcnsdr y ids giuahds rngiozgr°gh
gh pr°gltolgs.
gltolgs.
Ids giuahds `nfnr°ggh
h gsostor
gsostor g ligsn mgfonh`d in
in°°ķ`d id qun ni prdcnsdr
prdcnsdr vg g prnsnhtg
prnsnhtgr.
r. @n nstg aghnrg sn cgloiotgr°
cgloiotgr°
g ig
ldaprnhso°
dh
dh y ids nstu`oghtns nstgr°gh
gh nh anjdrns ldh`olodhns `n mglnr ldhsuitgs nh ligsn.

72. NSGI^GLODHN\
NSGI^GLODHN\

Nvgiuglo°
dh
dh Rnraghnhtn 7  : 62
62 %
Nxganh Rgrlogi   : <2%
Nvgiuglo°
dh
dh Rnraghnhtn 6  : 62
62 %
Nxganh Cohgi  : <2
<2 %

Vncnrnhlogs
U@notni gh` @notni, 627;Q @notni,
U@notni @notni, R. gh` @notni, M. (627;).  L++ Mdw td Rrdkrga (Ngriy Dfjnlts Snrsodh).
(627;). L++ Snrsodh) . @notni, Mdw td
Rrdkrga. Rngrsdh N`ulgtodh.
(627<)..  Pmn L++ Rrdkrgaaohk Ighkugkn . G``osdh-[nsiny, 0tm n`otodh.
U\trdustrup, 627<Q \trdustrup, F. (627<)