Sri Chaitanya Educational Institutions, India

A.P,TELANGANA,KARNATAKA,TAMILNADU,MAHARASHTRA,DELHI,RANCHI

HUMAN REPRODUCTION
1. Based on the mode of reproduction, the human beings are ______________ (sexual /
asexual) and _____________ (oviparous / viviparous)
2. Transfer of sperms into the female genital tract is called _______________________.
3. The phenomenon which result in the formation of zygote is ______________________.
4. Fixation of the blastocyst with the uterine wall is referred as __________________.
5. Delivery of the baby is _________________.
6. In male, the sperm formation continues till __________________ whereas in female the
formation of ova continues till __________________ respectively
7. In male the reproductive system is located in the pelvic region (Is the statement is True /
False)
8. In male, the testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called
___________.
9. Scrotum helps to maintain 2 – 2.5oF less than the normal internal body temperature.
(Confirm that the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
10. Low temperature than the normal internal body temperature is necessary for
____________________.
11. Testes is _________ in shape
12. Testes measures a length of about ___________ in length and a width of about
______________ cm respectively.
13. Each testes has about _________ compartments called testicular lobules.
14. Each testes have ______________ seminiferous tubules
15. Each testicular lobule contains ___________ highly coiled seminiferous tubules
16. The highly coiled tubules in which sperms are produced are _________________.
17. Each seminiferous tubules are lined on their inner side by _________________ and
________________ cells
18. The male germ cells are ___________________.
19. The cells present outside the seminiferous tubules is/are ________________________.
20. Leydig cells synthesise and secrete testicular hormones called __________________.
21. Within the interstitial spaces, outside the seminiferous tubules, some immunologically
competent cells are also present (Verify the statement is True or False)
22. The four male accessory ducts are _____________, _____________, ____________ and
____________.
23. The seminiferous tubules initially opens into ____________________.
24. The male sex accessory ducts leave the testes are ____________________.
25. Epididymis located along the _____________ surface of each testis.
26. The male sex accessory duct that ascends into the abdomen is _____________________.
27. In male, the accessory male duct, _________________ loop over the urinary bladder
28. Vas deferens receives a duct from _______________ and form ___________________.
29. Ejaculatory duct opens into __________________.
30. Urethra originates from the ____________________ and extends through the penis to its
external opening called ____________________.
31. _____________ is the male external genitalia
32. The specialized tissue in male penis, which help in insemination is
___________________________.
33. The enlarged end of the penis is ____________.
34. Loose fold of skin coveting the bulbous part of penis is called as _____________ or
____________.
35. The paired male accessory glands are ___________________ and __________________.
36. The unpaired male accessory gland is _____________________.
37. Secretion of _______________ glands help in lubrication of the penis.
38. All the structure of the female reproductive system are confined in the pelvic region
(verify the statement is right or wrong)
39. _______________ are the female primary sex organs
40. Each ovary measures ___________ in length.
41. Each ovary is attached to _______ and _____________ by ligaments.
42. Each ovary is covered by a thin layer of epithelium called ______________ which covers
the ovarian stroma.
43. The female accessory ducts are ______________, ________________ and
________________.
44. The oviduct in female is also called as ____________________.
45. Each fallopian tube measures a length of about _______________.
46. Each fallopian tube extends from the periphery of ______________ to
_______________.
47. The part of the oviduct, close to the ovary is ___________________.
48. The shape of infundibulum is ____________________.
49. Th edges of the infundibulum possess finger like projections called
_________________which help in collection of ovum after ovulation.
50. The wider part of the oviduct is __________________.
51. The last part of the oviduct is ____________________and has a narrow lumen and it
joins the uterus
52. Uterus opens into vagina through _______________.
53. _____________ and _____________ together form birth canal
54. In uterus, _________________ layer undergo cyclical changes during menstrual cycle
55. In uterus, ________________ undergo strong contractions during delivery of the baby
56. In female external genitalia, _________________ is a cushion of fatty tissue with pubic
hair.
57. The clitoris is a tiny finger like structure which lies at the upper junction of two
__________________ above the _____________ opening.
58. Hymen is a reliable indicator of virginity in females (verify the statement as TRUE or
FALE)
59. A functional mammary gland is characteristic of all ___________ mammals.
60. Each mammary gland contains _____________ tissue and considerable amount of
_________.
61. The glandular tissues of each breast is divided into ______________mammary lobes
containing cluster of cells called _____________.
62. In mammary gland, the cells of ___________ secrete milk, which are stored in the
cavities or lumen of __________.
63. Complete the following sequence based on the flow of milk: Alveoli – Mammary tubules
– _________________ – Mammary ampulla – _________________ – Teat or Nipple
64. In male the gametogenesis or spermatogenesis starts at _______________.
65. The type of cell division the spermatogonia undergo to produce primary spermatocyte is
_____________.
66. With reference to the sets of chromosomes, the spermatogonium and primary
spermatocytes are ___________.
67. Primary spermatocyte under-go __________ division to produce two equal secondary
spermatocyte
68. Single primary spermatocytes produces ________ haploid spermatids.
69. Single secondary spermatocytes produces ________ haploid spermatids.
70. The spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa (sperms) by a process called
________________.
71. After spermiogenesis, sperm head becomes embedded in the ___________ cells
72. Finally sperms are released from the seminiferous tubule by a process called
_________________.
73. Spermatogenesis starts at the age of puberty due to significant increase in the secretion of
_____________ by hypothalamus
74. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormones are secreted by _________________.
75. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormones acts at the ______________ gland and stimulate the
secretion of _______ and ____________.
76. In male, LH acts on the __________________and stimulates the synthesis and secretion
of ______________.
77. FSH acts on _________ cells and stimulates the secretion of some factors which help in
the process of ______________
78. _____________ and ______________ hormones combination requires for
spermiogenesis
79. In sperm, __________ contains elongated haploid nucleus
80. In sperm, the middle piece contains numerous ________________ which provide energy
for sperm motility
81. During coitus, male ejaculate ___________ millions of sperms
82. For normal fertility, at least ____% of sperms must have normal shape and size, at least
_____% of sperms must show vigorous motility,
83. In an ejaculate, for normal fertility, at least __________number of sperms must have
normal shape and size, at least ____________number of sperms must show vigorous
motility.
84. Secretions of __________, ______________, _____________ and ______________ are
essential for maturation and motility of sperms.
85. The seminal plasma along with the sperms together constitute _____________.
86. The functions of the male sex accessory ducts and glands are maintained by the
_____________ hormones.
87. The process of formation of mature female gamete is called ______________.
88. In female, oogenesis is initiated during ___________________ where as in males it is
during puberty.
89. In female, no more oogonia are added or formed after birth (Verify the statement is true
or false)
90. Oogonia starts meiosis and temporarily arrested at ____________ of Meiosis – I and
forms ______________.
91. In female, with reference to the chromosomal sets, _____________ and _____________
are haploid.
92. Each primary oocyte get surrounded by a layer of granulosa cells and form
____________________.
93. A large number of primary follicles degenerate during the phase from birth to puberty.
(Verify the statement is true or false)
94. At puberty, the number of primary follicles present in EACH ovary are
________________.
95. A primary follicle get surrounded by more layers of granulosa cells as well as a new
theca and are called as __________________.
96. The oocyte in the secondary follicle is _________________.
97. The secondary follicle soon transform into tertiary follicle by the characteristic fluid
filled cavity called __________.
98. In ______________ follicle, the primary oocyte increase in size and complete meiosis –
II.
99. Unequal sized secondary oocyte (large) and tiny 1st polar body are formed in
______________ follicle.
100. ______________ is produced by the granulosa cells in ovary and inhibit the secretion of
FSH
101. Haploid 1st polar body is formed after ovulation and before fertilization. (Verify the
statement is true or false)
102. Zona pellucida is produced by ___________ oocyte
103. Ovulation involves the release of _____________ oocyte from the ___________ follicle.
104. From one primary spermatocyte _______ number of sperms are formed where as from
one primary oocyte, ________ number of ova are formed.
105. The reproductive cycle in the female primates _________, _____________ and
___________ is called as ‘menstrual cycle’.
106. The first menstruation begins at puberty and is called as _____________.
107. In human females, menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about __________
days.
108. Menstrual phase lasts for about __________ days.
109. Menstrual flow generally contains breakdown of _____________ lining and its
____________ vessels.
110. Lack of menstruation is a confirmation of pregnancy (Verify the statement is TRUE or
FALSE)
111. Poor health and stress may show impact on the menstruation process. (Verify the
statement is TRUE or FALSE)
112. Does the follicular phase brings the changes in the ovarian follicle or in uterine lining or
both?
113. Follicular phase and the corresponding changes in the ovary and uterus and mediated by
either pituitary hormones or ovarian hormones or both?
114. ________, __________ and ___________ increases during follicular phase
115. The increase in _________ hormone is mainly responsible for ovulation.
116. During ovulation, only one ovum is released per one menstrual cycle. (Verify the
statement is TRUE or FALSE)
117. During luteal phase, the remaining part of graafian follicle transform into
______________________.
118. No new follicle develops in the luteal phase of menstruation, as the ___________ and
__________ hormones are at very low level
119. Corpus Luteum produces large amounts of __________________ which is essential for
the maintenance of Endometrium.
120. During pregnancy, all events of the menstrual cycle stop and there is no menstruation.
(Verify the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
121. In the absence of fertilization, the Corpus Luteum degenerates into
___________________.
122. In human beings, menstrual cycle ceases around at 50 years of age and is called
_______________.
123. Cyclic menstruation is an indication of normal reproductive phase and extends between
______________ and _____________.
124. During coitus, the semen is released by the penis into the vagina. This is called
___________________.
125. Capacitation occurs in ___________________.
126. Within the fallopian tube, the site of fertilization is _______________.
127. Fertilization can only occur if the ovum and the sperms are transported
_____________________ to the ampullary region.
128. All copulations do not lead to fertilization and pregnancy. (Verify the statement is TRUE
or FALSE)
129. Human beings honours monospermy/polyspermy
130. The secretion of ______________ help the sperm enter into the cytoplasm of the ovum
through the zona pellucida and the oolemma
131. Penetration of sperm through the ovum, induces the completion of meiosis – II and the
formation of Ootid and 2nd polar body. (Verify the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
132. Fertilization restores ______________ from the two haploid gametes.
133. All the ova produced by the female have the sex chromosome X. (Verify the statement is
TRUE or FALSE)
134. In the male gamete (sperm), the sex chromosomecould be either X or Y or both. (Verify
the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
135. The embryo with _________ blastomeres is called ‘morula’
136. The morula transforms into ____________ as it moves further into the uterus
137. Within a blastocyst, the outer cell layer is ____________ and inner layer is
____________.
138. In blastocyst, ____________ layer gets attached to the endometrium.
139. After attachment of trophoblast, the ________________ divides raidly and covers the
blastocyst, resulting in implantation.
140. After implantation, finger like projections appear on the trophoblast called
________________ develop
141. The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated with each other to form
____________.
142. ___________ is the structural and functional unit between developing embryo’s and
maternal body.
143. The placenta is connected to the embryo through an __________________.
144. Placenta also acts as endocrine gland (Verify the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
145. The main extra embryonic layer amnion is formed from _____________ and
___________ germinal layers
146. Human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen, estrogens and progestogens
are produced by _____________.
147. In female, the relaxin is produced by _____________________________
148. ________________, _________________ and ________________ are produced by
female only during pregnancy.
149. During pregnancy, the prolactin, cortisol and thyroxine increases several folds in
maternal blood circulation. (Verify the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
150. In humans, the heart is formed after _________ month of pregnancy
151. By the end of _________ month of pregnancy, foetus develops limbs and digits.
152. By the end of _________ month or ________ trimester, major organs and organ systems
are formed
153. The limbs and external genital organs are well developed after _______ month.
154. The first movement of the foetus was observed during ___________ month of pregnancy
155. Appearance of hair on the head was observed during _________ month of pregnancy.
156. In foetus, the eyelids separate, formation of eye lashes and body is covered with thin hair
by the end of _________ weeks
157. Average duration of human gestation is ________ months
158. The process of expulsion or delivery of the baby is ________________.
159. Signals for parturition originates from ____________________________ and
_____________.
160. Parturition is induced by a complex __________________ mechanism
161. The neuroendocrine mechanism involving child birth majorly involves ______________,
___________ and __________ hormones
162. The foetal ejection reflex induces the release of ______________ from maternal
pituitary.
163. The release of oxytocin during labour pain is considered as negative feedback
mechanism. (Verify the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
164. __________________ hormone is responsible for both milk ejection reflex and foetal
ejection reflex.
165. During parturition, along with the foetus, the placenta also expelled out (Verify the
statement is TRUE or FALSE)
166. The mammary glands of the females undergo differentiation during pregnancy. (Verify
the statement is TRUE or FALSE)
167. The mammary glands start producing milk towards the end of pregnancy. (Verify the
statement is TRUE or FALSE)
168. The milk produced during the initial few days of lactation is called ______________.
169. Colostrum contains several antibodies and helps in the development of natural passive
acquired immunity to the baby. (Verify the statement is TRUE or FALSE)