TaaBA YETBEPTAA, B KOTOPOMi FOBOpHTCA O TOM, Kak MOCTpouTs BOpOC HM OTpULaHHe, HO TOM, Kak Haiirn ‘epHYy1o KOUIKY B TeMHOii KOMHAaTe, jlavke ec TaM ee HeT © cux nop BB ncOMBaOBAM TomBKO yreepAUTeNbHEIe Mpea- TOKEHHA, BBINYKAeHHO H3Geran BONPocHTeNbEKX 1 OTPH- waTenbHDI, He Gyzem Goxsmte orpanvuunars ce6s. Hs otoit raps BI yatiaeTe 0 TOM, Kak mpeoOpasonatb yTaepmNTeTbHOe Mpen- HOKeHMe B BONpOcHTeAbHOe H OTPHUATeTbHOE. B pycckom santke 3ta mpo6stema pemtaerca npocto. Yro6st salam BoMpoc, LOCTATONHO MpousHeCTH MpeMOrxeHIHe ¢ BOT DOcHTerBHOH HNTOHaIWtell; 4TOOBI MocTpouTs oTpsllaTebHO Tpespioxerne, cuenyer noctabitT vactuuy «ner Meper r1a- Toro. C70B0M, HITKAKMX 2KeCTKIX, MyspeHX past. Hevepo Goin0 681 mlorarars, TO aHTOASHEHBIe Haporbl, wanecTHBIe cBOel mOGORKIO BCe TORUS GyKRE 3aKOKA, TONYCTHLIM Got MOROGHyIO BOmbHOCTs & cBOEM saBIKe, TIO ux MHeHMn, HHYTO HesIbaA TYYcKATD Ha CAMOTEK, OBOE eNO AOMAHO PerTAMeHTHpORATKCH SAKOHOM, Y¥ KAKROTO jlewa AOsKeH OBITS KOHKperisili Menommurrest, STOT MpHHUUT OTpaXkeH HB rpAM- maruxe. B anraniickoM Ipeqnoxenuu ectb copepuicHHo KOHKperHEUt o6pa~ 3OBEIBATS BONPOCHTeNbHBIE 1H OTPUMATETDIBIE MpeLIOxeHHs. Dror «mcnomuMTens> — acriomorareabebilt rnarost. unovsi HOO!YACTH BTOPAA Q00 Kax npeo6pasonarn aurauiickoe yraepan- TenbHoe MpeAIOKeHMe B OTPHNATeTHOe H nompocutrenoe? Tas store uyxno naiira B yrnepaurenn- HOM MpeLIOxCHHH BCTOMOTATeNDHBK Faron (ccm ux HeckompKo, To Geperca meppbiii 10 MOpKy) H BBINOAHTS ¢ HUM OAHY H3 sByx rpammarusieckux onepauuti: O aro6sr nocrpours orpunareniioe mpent0- JKEHHe, HOCTABIITh OTpHIATeNBHYIO YacrH- Uy not moce BcromoraTesbHOro rlarosa; O sr06s1 nocrpours nonpocurensioe npen- NOKHMe, YCTAHORUTE BCHOMOTATeTbHBIi Taaroa Nepey nosmexkamHm. Bor Kex Burasar 9TH mMpeobpasona- Hus wa cxeme: They have not worked. (Onn eme ue paGorasr.) A celiac mpeo6pasyem te xe yrBepan- TeAbHBle MpeAIOXKeHUS B ROUPOCHTEABEBIE. Jaa store B KaxKNOM Hs HX MepectaBuM BenoMoratersHBiii RIarox Ha MOSM <110C~ Jle NoIeKamero» B MOSHI . Kak Bn- ave, aliruiickas TpaMMaruKa onponepraer oto yrsepaaenme. Haiirn B ¢temHoit KoMita- Tes YTBEPAMTeMBHOTO TPeLIOKeHMA — ncnoMoraTesbHbHit rnarom Ana 06- iCHOOL cyYACTh pasoBaitua vonpoca n orpinanix — oc Touno mpocro, [laxke ecm TaM ee Her, 3yecb BHOBb NOABIAETCA OBO] TOAMBHT- ca TOMY, Ha KaKHe YXIIMpeHst MYT asten0- [ABBIUBIE HaPOABI TOKO 118 Toro, TOBE Co- 6mocra 6ykBy rpammariieckoro 3aKoHa, B JaHHOM calyae SaKOHa TOcTpoeHHA Bompoci- TeNbHOrO M OTPHUATeNBHOTO MpeROKeHHi', Pesiome, Yro6s1 npeo6pasonars yrnepaurembuce Mpes.loxenve B OTpIMaTexbHoe 11 BoNpocH- TembHOe, HaiiguTe B 9TOM NpeLIOKeHHH BCTO- MOraTeJbHbIit LarO W BLIMOAHHTe ¢ HM OAH 3 ABYX Onepansil: au60 upucoenmnuTe K nenloMorarenbNOMy raaroay wacrmy not — HOAYIHTEA OTPHNaTeABHOe upeLTO*KeHHE, am60 mocranbre BenoMoraTeNbHBI Farom me- ped NosrexRamHM — noxyaHTes BOMpocHTeNb- Hoe mpentoxenne. Econ p yrnepmrrexsHom mpesioxcent, Ko- ‘Topoe BI npeobpasyere, BOOGULe HeT BCTOMO- ratexsuoro raaroza (Simple 8 dope Hactos- mero H Mpomemmero BpemenH), noxCranbre B oto mpesvioxkerme BcnomoratesbHbIH Maton do. 1 RAMONE Te 7Ke CAMBIe OTIepAIIM, HE aa- BTOPAA 6umas nocrasuns do » copay Hacrosmero HL mpoureyuero Bpemer. Q00 Heorsewsiemast mpiirasiiexkHocr®, Bompoct- ‘TesmbNOTO npesLiOXeHUs — BorpocirTenbitBe C0- sa: why — sayem, when — xorga, where — rae Wt. 1, Buarosaps uM pompocuTesibHioe Tpes.10- KeHME MOKHO UcHOMBSOBATS B CAMBIX PaAdHEXX caysasx: pompoc 0 pre, BpemerH, MecTe, purasyiesxnoctu... Yriorpe6asts BonpocstTes- bie cnoRa npocto. BuiGepure moxxosauee 13 HX H TlOcTaBbTe ero B caMoe Haviaz10 BOTIPOCH- TespHOTO MpesLIonKeHHs B raGamue nixe npexcranaenst anranii- ckHe BompocuTenbitite croBa HM MpuMepEl K nu, JLas Toro ¥To68i NpaMepst Goin HariaA- DIMM, B GombIIMHCTHE CAYsaeR BOMpocUTe:tS- HBIe cs1OBa CONeTAIOTCA ¢ OAHUM HTeM >e mpentorkerimem — Did you see? (Tox sinex?).. OGparure BunManie Ha To, 470 B anrauii- CKOM ABBIK HET CHENHAMHOTO CHOBA . ANTAMNAKe KANILIH jpyroe pemlerue Aas NOROGHENX cHTyaNUHi. HE, wato OTAATS HM OMRHOe, BecbMa OCrPoyMHoe. BMecTO Toro, ¥TOOM HeMOMKsOBATS AOTOAHMTeMBHBIE PeveBLIe oGoporsy, ont BHIpaKaioT TaKoe AelicTBMe He OAWHIM Tz1ArOsIOM, a ABYMA, TAKHM O6pasoM KaK Gy;ITO TIPHOC- ‘Tananzmmas BHUMAHHe coGecenMMKa Ha aTOM jlelicrat, YesoneKy CBOHICTREHHO 3alepAUBATH BHUMARIIE Ha ToM, "TO sRALIeTCH OCOGEHHO BAKHBIM 1 HEOKHAAHHBN, JLocTuTaeTcs TaKOit adpeRT satepARKH BHMMAHTHT 3a C¥eT HicrIombaOBAKIA OHOBPeMeHHO B YTREPANTeMbKON MpesLTOXEHHH ¢ F-1arozbHO! KoHeTpyKIMel! Simple opMe Hactosmero HAH Mpomtemmtero BpeMeHIC KaK CMBICTOROFO Faro:la, Tak M ACTOMOTATENDHOTO F1AN0- sta do, Bor kak npossywt tio-axrauiicks (pasa, npnmerentas pume: In the end | did refuse that tempting proposition. Ene npmmep: Despite all your attempts to keep ita secret, she does know about it. (Hecmotps a Bee TBon TOTITKH AepxKATb 9TO B CeKpeTe, OHA HCE PAHO axaeT 06 aTOM.) RUNI vé@scHooLTIABA Teva sonpoca Bonpocirensi0e cnoB0 YETREPTAA Npamep Bonpoc 06 o”yulenseHHoM o6sexme who — kro, Koro Who did you see? (Koro rst Bune?) whom — xoro Whom did you see? (Koro Tet Buren?) Bonpoc 0 HeoxymtensieHHoM o6sexme| what — sro What did you see? (Aro ret utex?) Bompoc o mpynaatexstocrs oGsexma whose — ueii Whose car did you see? (Mito mauuy tot BHter?) Bonpoc o xapaxrepneruke a6 exma what — xaxoit What car did you see? (Kaxyio maunaity Tet Bnter?) Bonpoc 0 uiGope which — Koropstit/ There were two cars. M3 HECKOTBKUX o6vexmoe Kaxoit 13... Which car/Which (apucoegunsercs of these cars did you see? K o6vexmy (Tan 6pi10 ape ManniHs. epes peor of uit 6e3 Hero) Kayo mauumy/Koropyio ig Tux Manu /rbt Bute?) Bonpoc 0 mecre 4 Hanpanteniit where — rue, Where did you see it? (Due Tet Buen 310?) Where did you go? (Kyaa tet xonm?) kyza Bonpoe 0 npemerit when — Korma When did you see it? (Kora Tat bine 90?) Bonpoc 0 npwusuie why —novemy, Why did you do it? aaviem (Hlouemy ret ato cena?) Bonpoc 0 TOM, Kak mpoucxoquT how — xax, How did you do that? Oeiicmeue, a TaKKe 0 TOM, KaKOBa KaKHM o6pas0M, (Kak Tor ato caema?) MHTeHCHBHOCTS XapaKTepHCTHKH HACKOBKO How difficult is this work? (Hackomko tpyata ava pa6ora?) How many people did you see? (Cxomsko mogelt rst pugex?) How much time do you have? (Ckonsko y Te6a ects mpemen?) How long did you work there? (Cxospko npemenn Tox mpopaorax Tam?) Tenepp 8 pale pacnopsxkeHHn nensTh RompocHTembiNX cio — nomi KoMTeKT K aHTTHIicKOMy BOTTpO- cuTebHOMy TIpeqoxKeHmi0. OnaTb-TaKH yA06- HO. yRMBepcambHo. BUpowem, 4 secs Muorga BosHNKaioT He- KOTOpBIe cOXKHOCTH, Jlexo & TOM, ¥To aHraulicKue Bonpoci- TeAbHBIe CHOBA OTANMAIOTCA Ha peaKOCTD : BOMPOCITTeMbHOe CH10- BO CTOHT TlepBAIM TO MOpAAKY B ROMpOCH- TeMbHOM HpeAIOxeHHM H OGKTIHO He yCTy- TlaeT CBOeTO NepBREHCTBA HUKAKOMY jipyromy con, AawKe ec: RB 9TOM BPOAe Ob UMECTCA acHooL 74ACTh BTOPAR ueo6xoqumocrs. Orciona Aba saTpyaHeHns, Heng6exHO ROsHMKaIoMWe pH cocTaneHus antauiicKnx Bompocon, Tepsoe sarpysHenne. Vxoraa onvoro nonpocutexsHoro cxoRa HegxocrarouNo, “TOGs TOYHO onpexeuTb o6crosTemmcrBo, 0 KOTOpOM cnpamHnaerest Toraa noapasetcs HeoGXORMMOCTb YIOWHHTh BOMPocHTeTbHOe cmoRO MperMoroM. Hanpi- Mep, He Mpocto «kTo>, a . B pycckom sabixe B noqo6uux caysaax Bonpocuterbuomy cuony mpeauectayer mpento0 C xem ox paGoraer? Vom: O wes rot aysaeurs? B airaniickom sigb1ke Bonpocitre:tbit0e C10- no B GombIUNHeTRE cry'4aeR saMTHMAeT mepROe MeCTO B IpeIIOKeHHH, H, CeORATEMBHO, TIPes- Or neper HUM OGBI4HO He craBHITes. Huxyaa ne aeneulues — . Mxorta, ocoGenHo B HeO- (puimarbHoli pes, BbI GyxeTe BerpeyaTBeA Cc BONpocaMH, B KOTOPHIX Mpesior npeamecray- er Bonpocurensuomy caory. Hanpusep: For whom does he work? Oaiaxo He crour saoynorpebasts 10- 2o6HbIMH MocTpoenHaMn. B Gorbummcrne cayaes Ayame HerIOms30Rath Gone pactipo- cTpaiieHtylo Mogeb, B cooTmetcrAMH ¢ KO- Topol ROnpocHTerbHoe CORO HaunHaeT mpesioxkeHne, a npeior pacrioaaraetes Ta, re OH HaxXogMen Oo B ananoru4HoM YTnepaurenbiiom mpesoxen, Bropoe sarpyanenne Ono nosHiKaeT B TeX cay4asx, Kora Hped- MeTOM Ronpoca swaaneTeH TomTexKamtee. Hanpumep: eo => Kro _paGoraer? Ham: Yro npoutexomur? Tue pacnonoanrs scnomorareabubiii raa- Ton B TakOM BorIpoce? Tyr put cramkunaerecn c Text we mporn- nopesnes, C ouoli cropontsi, 8 coorRercraiH © MpHHIutTOM MocTpoeHHs BOMpocHTebHO- TO MpeaTOxKeHHs, HY:HO TOCTABHT BCIIOMO- rarentbitbiii raron mepes MomexkauM. C Apy- roii cropouul, 3ech n Kaectne nopmenxamero BuICTyHaer BOUpOcHTEsBHOE COBO, Hepex KO- TOPHIM O6KIHHO HHMeTO He cTaBHTes. TaKoit x rpaMMaTHUecKHX MpoTHBopeunit. Pas afech HeT BO3MOXxHOCTH cOOMOCTH Tipu sil TOCTpoeHHs ONPoCHTestHHOrO Mpe7LTORe- HMA, BHAT, Heyero UepeMoHMTEcA, HyAHO oGoiitHch nonce Ges BONpocHTeADHO! dop- MBI, @ BMECTO Hee NcTOcmRaoRaTH (opMy HO- RecTHORATeTBHOTO Mpe-LIOKeHHA HOOLPAABA YETREPTAA Who works? (Kro paGoraer?) What is going on? (Aro upoucxoaur?) (Baxnoe savevanne. CKombKo Gut o6zex- ‘moa Wi MOApAByMeBAAOCh TOM, BoTIpOCHTeNth- HbIM CalonoM Who, what 11K Which B RoMpoce K TlOLMeXaleMy, cKasyeMoe OGKIYHO CTABHT- CH TOMBKO B (POPMY eNMHCTREHHOTO UHC). Yarure, Ronpoc k nosaexamemy — es crnennstit cryvaii, Kora Bompocurembioe Mpeaaoxenue cTpourcsa Kak moRecTRORA- TeabHoe. B orwomensm octanpamx cayyaer n10- Mune: axraniickoe Bompocurensuoe mpeai0~ akenne Gea rarosia neper nostexanuim — Ree PabHO NTO JVKEHTAbMeH B CMOKUHTe, HO bea pyGamxn. Tenepn serseproi K rpadwyeckoii BepcHi TuaBbI. RUNOV iCHOOL