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105 Series Overhaul - STEERING
105 Series Overhaul - STEERING
STEERING SYSTEM
SR0P2−01
PRECAUTION
S Care must be taken to replace parts properly because they could affect the performance of the
steering system and result in a driving hazard.
S The LAND CRUISER is equipped with SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) such as the driver
airbag and front passenger airbag. Failure to carry out service operation in the correct se-
quence could cause the SRS to unexpectedly deployed during servicing, possibly leading to
a serious accident. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or
replacement), be sure to read the precautionary notices in the RS section.
TROUBLESHOOTING
SR0P3−01
HINT:
When the problem occurs on the power tilt and telescopic steering system, refer to the DI section.
(See page DI−409)
INSPECTION
INSPECT DRIVE BELT
Visually check the belt for excessive wear, frayed cords etc.
If any defect has been found, replace the drive belt.
HINT:
Cracks on the rib side of a belt are considered acceptable. If the
P06717
missing chunks from the ribs are found on the belt, it should be
replaced.
BLEEDING
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(See page SR−5)
2. JACK UP FRONT OF VEHICLE AND SUPPORT IT
WITH STANDS
3. TURN STEERING WHEEL
With the engine stopped, turn the wheel slowly from lock to lock
several times.
4. LOWER VEHICLE
5. START ENGINE
Run the engine at idle for a few minutes.
6. TURN STEERING WHEEL
(a) With the engine idling, turn the wheel to left or right full
lock position and keep it there for 2−3 seconds, then turn
the wheel to the opposite full lock position and keep it
there for 2−3 seconds.
(b) Repeat (a) several times.
7. STOP ENGINE
8. CHECK FOR FOAMING OR EMULSIFICATION
Normal Abnormal If the system has to be bled twice specifically because of foam-
ing or emulsification, check for fluid leaks in the system.
9. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(See page SR−5)
R07281
2UZ−FE: INSPECTION
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(a) Keep the vehicle level.
HOT (b) With the engine stopped, check the fluid level in the oil
COLD
reservoir.
If necessary, add fluid.
Fluid: ATF DEXRON II or III
HINT:
Check that the fluid level is within the HOT LEVEL range on the
1FZ−FE, 1HZ, 1HD−T, 1HD−FTE: reservoir/reservoir cap dipstick.
If the fluid is cold, check that it is within the COLD LEVEL range.
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to
boost fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature: 80˚C (176˚F)
R00427
F05664 F05665
R07281
(f) With the engine idling, measure the fluid level in the oil
5 mm (0.20 in.) or less
reservoir.
(g) Stop the engine.
(h) Wait a few minutes and remeasure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
Maximum fluid level rise: 5 mm (0.20 in.)
If a problem is found, bleed power steering system.
(See page SR−4)
Engine Idling Engine Stopped
R11361 (i) Check the fluid level.
2. CHECK STEERING FLUID PRESSURE
(a) Disconnect the pressure feed tube from the PS vane
pump.
1FZ−FE: (See page SR−41)
2UZ−FE Europe: (See page SR−55)
2UZ−FE Except Europe: (See page SR−65)
1HZ: (See page SR−77)
1HD−T, 1HD−FTE: (See page SR−89)
Attachment
SST
IN OUT
Attachment
IN OUT IN OUT
Attachment Attachment
IN OUT IN OUT
Attachment Attachment
F05666
(f) With the engine idling, close the valve of the SST and ob-
Oil serve the reading on the SST.
Reservoir Minimum fluid pressure:
8,336 kPa (85 kgf/cm2, 1,209 psi)
PS Gear NOTICE:
Closed
S Do not keep the valve closed for more than 10 se-
PS Vane conds.
Pump S Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
SST
Z15498
(i) With the engine idling and valve fully opened, turn the
Oil steering wheel to full lock.
Reservoir Minimum fluid pressure:
Lock Position 8,336 kPa (85 kgf/cm2, 1,209 psi)
PS Gear NOTICE:
Open
S Do not maintain lock position for more than 10 se-
PS Vane conds.
Pump S Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
SST (j) Disconnect the SST.
Z15500
INSPECTION
1. TURN AIR CONDITIONING SWITCH OFF
2. CHECK IDLE−UP
(a) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(b) Fully turn the steering wheel.
(c) Check that the engine rpm decreases when the vacuum
Vacuum Hose hose of the air control valve is pinched.
(d) Check that the engine rpm increases when the hose is re-
2UZ−FE Except Europe: leased.
Vacuum Hose
F04811
F05667 F05668
INSPECTION
1. CHECK STEERING WHEEL FREEPLAY
With the vehicle stopped and tires facing straight ahead, rock
the steering wheel gently back and forth with light finger pres-
sure.
Freeplay should not exceed the maximum.
R12473
Maximum freeplay: 40 mm (1.58 in.)
REPAIR PROCEDURES
HINT:
S For the steering off−center, perform the ”steering off−cen-
ter” (See page DI−162).
S Check that the ”STRAIGHT ANG FLG” is ”VALID” in the
DATA LIST (See page DI−91 step 5.).
S This is the repair procedure for steering off center.
Steering Column
Upper Cover
F16015
F16016
(c) Remove the RH and LH boot clips from the rack boots.
(d) Loosen the RH and LH lock nuts.
(e) Turn the RH and LH rack end by the same amount (but
in different directions) according to the steering angle.
1 turn 360 deg. of rack end (1.5 mm (0.059 in.) horizon-
tal movement) = 12 deg. of steering angle
(f) Tighten the RH and LH lock nuts.
Torque: 55 N·m (560 kgf·cm, 41 ft·lbf)
F16018 NOTICE:
Make sure that the difference in length between RH and LH
tie rod ends and rack end screws are within 3.0 mm (0.118
in.).
(g) Install the RH and LH boot clips.
(h) Perform the steering angle adjustment (See page
DI−100 step 4 to 7).
(i) Perform the zero point calibration of yaw rate and decel-
eration sensors (See Pub. No. RM970E, page DI−185).
COMPONENTS
Rigid Front Suspension:
Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Pad Column Upper Cover
34 (350, 25)
Steering Wheel Lower
No.2 Cover
Combination Switch
(w/ Spiral Cable)
Torx Screw
w/o Airbag: 8.8 (90,78in.·lbf)
Column Lower Cover
Steering Wheel Pad Steering Column Assembly
34 (350, 25)
13 (130, 9)
24.5 (250, 18)
34 (350, 25)
Steering Wheel
12 (120, 9)
Cowl Trim
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque F05669
Combination Switch
(w/ Spiral Cable) Torx Screw
8.8 (90,78in.·lbf)
Column Lower Cover
w/o Airbag:
Steering Wheel Pad Steering Column Assembly
34 (350, 25)
34 (350, 25)
Hose Clamp
Cowl Trim
Transponder Key
Amplifier Transponder Key Turn Signal Bracket
Key Cylinder Lamp Coil
Assembly z Snap Ring
Column Upper
Tube
z Spring Nut
Key Unlock Warning Bushing
Switch
Key Cylinder Tilt Steering Bolt
20 (210, 15)
Tilt Steering Bolt
z Pin 20 (210, 15)
Column Upper
Bracket Tilt Steering Pawl
REMOVAL
1. w/o Airbag:
REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
(a) Remove the screw.
(b) Disconnect the terminal.
2. w/ Airbag:
REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
NOTICE:
F05673
S If the airbag connector is disconnected with the igni-
tion switch at ON or ACC, DTCs will be recorded.
S Never use airbag parts from another vehicle. When
replacing parts, replace with new ones.
(a) Place the front wheels facing straight ahead.
Torx Screw (b) Remove the steering wheel lower No.2 and No.3 covers.
Screw Case (c) Using a torx socket wrench, loosen the 2 torx screws.
HINT:
Loosen the 2 screws until the groove along the screw circumfer-
ence catches on the screw case.
F03749
(d) Pull out the wheel pad from the steering wheel and dis-
Airbag Connector connect the airbag connector.
(e) Disconnect the connector.
CAUTION:
S When storing the wheel pad, keep the upper surface
of the pad facing upward.
S Never disassemble the wheel pad.
NOTICE:
When removing the wheel pad, take care not to pull the air-
bag wire harness.
Correct Wrong
F04781
F05670
Matchmarks F04839
F05671
F04795
Tilt Steering
No.2 Shaft
F04799
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. INSPECT STEERING LOCK OPERATION
Check that the steering lock mechanism operates properly.
F04801
F04803
F04804
F04805
Bearing
W00088
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. CO AT W I T H M O LYBDENUM DI SULFI DE LI THI UM
BASE GREASE
(See page SR−10)
F04794
F04783
20. w/ Airbag:
CENTER SPIRAL CABLE
(a) Check that the front wheels are facing straight ahead.
(b) Turn the cable counterclockwise by hand until it becomes
harder to turn.
(c) Then rotate the cable clockwise about 2.5 turns to align
the marks.
Mark HINT:
F04784 The cable will rotate about 2.5 turns to either left or right of the
center.
21. INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
(a) Align the matchmarks on the wheel and main shaft.
(b) Torque the wheel set nut.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
(c) w/ Airbag:
Connect the connector.
22. w/o Airbag:
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL PAD
(a) Connect the terminal.
(b) Tighten the screw.
23. w/ Airbag:
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL PAD
NOTICE:
S Make sure the wheel pad is installed to the specified
torque.
S If the wheel pad has been dropped, or there are
cracks, dents or other defects in the case or connec-
tor, replace the wheel pad with a new one.
S When installing the wheel pad, take care that the wir-
ings do not interfere with other parts and are not
pinched between other parts.
COMPONENTS
34 (350, 25)
Steering Wheel Column Upper Cover
Steering Wheel Lower
No.2 Cover
Steering Wheel Lower
Torx Screw No.3 Cover
8.8 (90, 78 in.·lbf)
Combination Switch
(w/ Spiral Cable) Steering Column Assembly
Hose Clamp
34 (350, 25)
Sliding Yoke
Thrust Stopper Cluster Finish Panel
34 (350, 25)
No.2 Intermediate
Shaft Assembly
Lower No.1 Panel
Hood Lock Release Lever
Fuel Lid Release Lever
Scuff Plate
Column Upper
Column Tube
Tube Sub−assembly
Stopper
Key Unlock Warning 19 (190, 14) Turn Signal Bracket
Switch
Tilt Steering Bolt
20 (210, 15) z Snap Ring
Key Cylinder
24.5 (240,17)
COMPONENTS
w/ VGRS:
Steering Wheel Pad
50 (510, 37)
Column Upper Cover
Steering Wheel Lower
No. 2 Cover
Sliding Yoke
Thrust Stopper
Clamp
No. 2 Intermediate
Shaft Assembly
34 (350, 25)
Scuff Plate
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque Cowl Trim F17186
Hole Cover
Clamp
COMPONENTS
w/ VGRS:
Steering Wheel Pad
50 (510, 37)
Column Upper Cover
Steering Wheel Lower
No. 2 Cover
Sliding Yoke
Thrust Stopper
Clamp
No. 2 Intermediate
Shaft Assembly
34 (350, 25)
Scuff Plate
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque Cowl Trim F17186
Hole Cover
Clamp
REMOVAL
(See page SR−13)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
NOTICE:
If the airbag connector is disconnected with the ignition
switch at ON or ACC, DTCs will be recorded.
Torx Screw (a) Place the front wheels facing straight ahead.
Screw Case (b) Remove the steering wheel lower No. 2 and No. 3 covers.
(c) Using a torx socket wrench, loosen the 2 torx screws.
HINT:
Loosen the 2 screws until the groove along the screw circumfer-
ence catches on the screw case.
F03749
F04781
F17241
Matchmarks F04839
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
NOTICE:
If the airbag connector is disconnected with the ignition
switch at ON or ACC, DTCs will be recorded.
Torx Screw (a) Place the front wheels facing straight ahead.
Screw Case (b) Remove the steering wheel lower No. 2 and No. 3 covers.
(c) Using a torx socket wrench, loosen the 2 torx screws.
HINT:
Loosen the 2 screws until the groove along the screw circumfer-
ence catches on the screw case.
F03749
F04781
F17241
Matchmarks F04839
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
Remove the 2 nuts and No. 2 lower cover.
2. REMOVE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Matchmarks (a) Place matchmarks on the intermediate shaft assembly
and main shaft assembly.
F04881
(b) Remove the bolt and disconnect the intermediate shaft
assembly.
(c) Remove the thrust stopper.
3. REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
4. REMOVE TRANSPONDER KEY COIL AND KEY CYL-
INDER LAMP ASSEMBLY
Remove the screw and transponder key coil with the key cylin-
der lamp assembly.
5. REMOVE KEY CYLINDER LAMP ASSEMBLY FROM
TRANSPONDER KEY COIL
Remove the key cylinder lamp assembly from the transponder
key coil.
6. REMOVE CONNECTOR BRACKET
Remove the bolt and connector bracket.
7. REMOVE STEERING COLUMN PROTECTOR NO. 1
Remove the bolt and steering column protector No. 1.
8. REMOVE TURN SIGNAL BRACKET
Remove the 3 bolts and turn signal bracket.
9. REMOVE POWER TILT MOTOR
(a) Using a hexagon wrench, remove the support stopper
bolt.
(b) Remove the stopper spring and stopper No. 1.
(c) Using a hexagon wrench, remove the 2 tilt steering bolts.
(d) Using a screwdriver, remove the 2 E−rings.
(e) Remove the 2 support stopper bolt bushings from the mo-
tor.
(b) Remove the 2 tilt steering shafts by using the sliding ham-
mer on SST.
(c) Remove the 2 support stopper bolt bushings from the ad-
justing nut No. 1.
11. REMOVE POWER TELESCOPIC MOTOR
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and power telescopic motor.
(b) Remove the telescopic steering column cable.
(c) Remove the column upper tube assembly from the break
away bracket.
(d) Remove the 2 support stopper bolt bushings from the col-
umn upper tube assembly.
(e) Remove the 3 bushings from the break away bracket.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. w/o VGRS:
REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
Remove the 2 nuts and No. 2 lower cover.
Matchmarks 2. w/o VGRS:
REMOVE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
F04881
(a) Place matchmarks on the intermediate shaft assembly
and main shaft assembly.
(b) Remove the bolt and disconnect the intermediate shaft
assembly.
(c) Remove the thrust stopper.
3. w/o VGRS:
REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
4. w/ VGRS:
REMOVE VGRS ACTUATOR
(a) Loosen the boot clamp.
(b) Remove the bolt and place matchmarks on the intermedi-
ate shaft assembly and main shaft assembly.
(c) Disconnect the VGRS assemblywith hole cover.
(d) Remove the thrust stopper.
(e) Disconnect VGRS wire harness clamp from the plate.
Matchmarks (f) Remove the boot from the VGRS actuator assembly.
F17244
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. w/o VGRS:
REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
Remove the 2 nuts and No. 2 lower cover.
Matchmarks 2. w/o VGRS:
REMOVE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
F04881
(a) Place matchmarks on the intermediate shaft assembly
and main shaft assembly.
(b) Remove the bolt and disconnect the intermediate shaft
assembly.
(c) Remove the thrust stopper.
3. w/o VGRS:
REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
4. w/ VGRS:
REMOVE VGRS ACTUATOR
(a) Loosen the boot clamp.
(b) Remove the bolt and place matchmarks on the intermedi-
ate shaft assembly and main shaft assembly.
(c) Disconnect the VGRS assemblywith hole cover.
(d) Remove the thrust stopper.
(e) Disconnect VGRS wire harness clamp from the plate.
Matchmarks (f) Remove the boot from the VGRS actuator assembly.
F17244
INSPECTION
(See page SR−20)
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. INSPECT STEERING LOCK OPERATION
Check that the steering lock mechanism operates properly.
F17601
F17598
F04862
Bearing
W00088
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. INSPECT STEERING LOCK OPERATION
Check that the steering lock mechanism operates properly.
F17601
F17598
F04862
Bearing
W00088
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not over tighten it.
1. CO AT W I T H M O LYBDENUM DI SULFI DE LI THI UM
BASE GREASE
(See page SR−27)
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not over tighten it.
1. CO AT W I T H M O LYBDENUM DI SULFI DE LI THI UM
BASE GREASE
(See page SR−5)
22. w/ VGRS:
Cutout INSTALL VGRS ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
Pull out the key from the key cylinder and lock the main
shaft.
(a) Turn the case clockwise by hand until it becomes harder
to turn the cable.
(b) Then rotate the case counterclockwise about 2.5 turns to
Case
F17245 align the cutout.
HINT:
The cable will rotate about 2.5 turns to either left or right of the
center.
NOTICE:
After setting, pay attention not to rotate the VGRS actuator
until the installation of the steering column.
(c) Install the boot with plate to the VGRS actuator assembly
and connect wire harness clamp to the plate.
(d) Install the thrust stopper, No. 2 lower cover and boot
clamp to the main shaft assembly.
(e) Align the matchmarks on the VGRS assembly and main
shaft assembly.
(f) Install the bolt.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
F17247 (g) Install the boot to the No. 2 lower cover and clamp.
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not over tighten it.
1. CO AT W I T H M O LYBDENUM DI SULFI DE LI THI UM
BASE GREASE
(See page SR−3)
22. w/ VGRS:
Cutout INSTALL VGRS ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
Pull out the key from the key cylinder and lock the main
shaft.
(a) Turn the case clockwise by hand until it becomes harder
to turn the cable.
(b) Then rotate the case counterclockwise about 2.5 turns to
Case
F17245 align the cutout.
HINT:
The cable will rotate about 2.5 turns to either left or right of the
center.
NOTICE:
After setting, pay attention not to rotate the VGRS actuator
until the installation of the steering column.
(c) Install the boot with plate to the VGRS actuator assembly
and connect wire harness clamp to the plate.
(d) Install the thrust stopper, No. 2 lower cover and boot
clamp to the main shaft assembly.
(e) Align the matchmarks on the VGRS assembly and main
shaft assembly.
(f) Install the bolt.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
F17247 (g) Install the boot to the No. 2 lower cover and clamp.
INSTALLATION
(See page SR−24)
INSTALLATION
1. w/o VGRS:
INSTALL NO.2 HOLE COVER, HOSE CLAMP AND
HOLE COVER TO COLUMN ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the hose clamp.
2. INSTALL SLIDING YOKE
(a) Check that the front wheels are facing straight ahead.
(b) Install the thrust stopper.
(c) Temporarily tighten the bolt.
3. INSTALL STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
(a) Torque the 4 column assembly set nuts.
Torque: 24.5 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the connector.
4. INSTALL LOWER DUST COVER
Install the clamp.
5. INSTALL NO.2 INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the bolt.
6. w/o VGRS:
CONNECT HOLE COVER
(a) Torque the 4 bolts.
Torque: 13 N·m (130 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
(b) Tighten the hose clamp.
F04783
INSTALLATION
1. w/o VGRS:
INSTALL NO.2 HOLE COVER, HOSE CLAMP AND
HOLE COVER TO COLUMN ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the hose clamp.
2. INSTALL SLIDING YOKE
(a) Check that the front wheels are facing straight ahead.
(b) Install the thrust stopper.
(c) Temporarily tighten the bolt.
3. INSTALL STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
(a) Torque the 4 column assembly set nuts.
Torque: 24.5 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the connector.
4. INSTALL LOWER DUST COVER
Install the clamp.
5. INSTALL NO.2 INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the bolt.
6. w/o VGRS:
CONNECT HOLE COVER
(a) Torque the 4 bolts.
Torque: 13 N·m (130 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
(b) Tighten the hose clamp.
F04783
COMPONENTS
z Gasket
Return Hose
Clip
36 (370, 27)
Return Hose
Clip
36 (370, 27)
x8
No.2 Engine Under Cover
x6
No.1 Engine Under Cover
z O−ring 13 (130, 9)
z O−ring
z Oil Seal
z Snap Ring z Bearing
Woodruff Key
z O−ring
74 (750, 54)
Rear Housing
x 10
z O−ring
Vane Plate
z Longer Straight Pin
COMPONENTS
36 (370, 27)
Clip
Return Hose
z Gasket
Union Bolt Pressure Feed Tube
50 (510, 37)
Front Housing
z Snap Ring
z Oil Seal
Woodruff Key
z Bearing
z Snap Ring
z O−ring
12 (125, 9)
Spring
Suction
Vane Pump Shaft Port Union
Flow Control Valve
Union Bolt
69 (700, 51)
z O−ring
Rear Housing
x 10
Vane Plate
REMOVAL
1. Independent Front Suspension:
REMOVE NO.1 AND NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVERS
(a) Remove the 8 bolts and No.2 under cover.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts and No.1 under cover.
2. DISCONNECT RETURN HOSE
Remove the clip.
3. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets.
R13336
REMOVAL
1. Independent Front Suspension:
REMOVE NO.1 AND NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVERS
(a) Remove the 8 bolts and No.2 under cover.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts and No.1 under cover.
2. DISCONNECT RETURN HOSE
Remove the clip.
3. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets.
R13336
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE POWER STEERING VANE PUMP ROTAT-
ING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
R08084
Rotating torque:
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
2. REMOVE SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the union.
R08066
R08067
(b) Using a brass bar and hammer, tap the housing so that
the spring force of the wave washer pushes the housing
Rear Housing forward.
Brass Bar
R11234
R08075
(b) Using an extension bar and hammer, tap out the shaft
Extension with the bearing.
Bar
R08074
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE POWER STEERING VANE PUMP ROTAT-
ING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
F17195
Rotating torque:
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
2. REMOVE SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the union.
3. REMOVE PRESSURE FEED TUBE UNION
Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets.
4. REMOVE PRESSURE PORT UNION, FLOW CONTROL
VALVE AND SPRING
Remove the O−ring from the union.
F17196
SST
(c) Using SST, press out the gear.
Press
SST 09527−10011
NOTICE:
S Be careful not to damage the gear.
S Support the pump assembly with your hand not to
drop it.
SST (d) Remove the woodruff key from the vane pump shaft.
6. REMOVE REAR HOUSING
F17197 (a) Remove the 4 bolts and rear housing.
(b) Remove the gasket from the rear housing.
7. REMOVE CAM RING, VANE PUMP ROTOR AND 10
VANE PLATES
NOTICE:
Be careful not to scratch the cam ring, rotor or vane plates.
8. REMOVE SIDE PLATE
(a) Remove the O−ring from the side plate.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the front housing.
F17198
(b) Using a brass bar and hammer, tap out the shaft with the
Extension bearing.
Bar
F17199
Caliper Gauge
INSPECTION
Micrometer 1. MEASURE OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP
SHAFT AND BUSHING
Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clear-
ance.
Standard clearance:
0.03 − 0.05 mm (0.0012 − 0.0020 in.)
Maximum clearance: 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
If it is more than the maximum, replace the front housing and
Vane Pump vane pump shaft.
Bushing
Shaft
Front
Housing
R15644
Length
N00372
Feeler Gauge
R10282
14.995 − 14.997
2 ( None) 44345−60030
(0.59035 − 0.59043)
14.993 − 14.995
3 (1) 44345−60040
(0.59027 − 0.59035)
14.991 − 14.993
4 (2) 44345−60050
(0.59020 − 0.59027)
14.997 − 14.999
1 ( None) 44345−60020
(0.59043 − 0.59051)
14.995 − 14.997
2 (1) 44345−60030
(0.59035 − 0.59043)
14.993 − 14.995
3 (2) 44345−60040
(0.59027 − 0.59035)
14.991 − 14.993
4 (3) 44345−60050
(0.59020 − 0.59027)
R08078
(b) Check the flow control valve for leakage. Close one of the
holes and apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/
cm2, 57 − 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm
that air does not come out from the end holes.
Compressed Air
SR3776
If necessary, replace the valve with the one having the same let-
Inscribed Mark
ter as inscribed on the front housing.
Inscribed mark: A, B, C, D, E or F
Inscribed Mark
R08076
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Standard free length: 35 − 37 mm (1.38 − 1.46 in.)
Calipers
R08702
SR4528
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
Press
(c) Using a socket wrench (23 mm), press in the oil seal as
Socket shown in the illustration.
Wrench A NOTICE:
S Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct
direction.
S Be careful not to damage the front housing.
A : 3.4 mm (+ 0.03 mm)
W03071
Length
N00372
Feeler Gauge
R10282
F17202
Compressed Air
(b) Check the flow control valve for leakage. Close one of the
holes and apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/
cm2, 57 − 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm
that air does not come out from the end holes.
If necessary, replace a new vane pump assembly.
F04865
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Minimum free length: 31.3 mm (1.2323 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace a new vane pump as-
sembly.
Calipers
R08702
F17204
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
Press
(c) Using SST, press in the oil seal as shown in the illustra-
tion.
SST
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00320),
09950−70010 (09951−07100)
NOTICE:
S Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct
direction.
F17205 S Be careful not to damage the front housing.
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−38)
Inscribed
Mark
R08098
R08081
F05755
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−22)
F17206
F17207
F17208
F17210
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the vane pump assembly.
(b) Torque the 2 nuts.
Torque: 36 N·m (370 kgf·cm, 27 ft·lbf)
R13336
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the vane pump assembly.
(b) Torque the 2 nuts.
Torque: 36 N·m (370 kgf·cm, 27 ft·lbf)
R13336
COMPONENTS
Vacuum Hose
Union Bolt
56 (575, 42)
z Gasket
Drive Belt
z O−ring
13 (130, 9)
z O−ring
z 43 (440, 32)
Wave Washer
Cam Ring
Vane Pump
Rotor
24 (240, 17)
Rear Housing
Side Plate
x 10
z
Vane Plate z Snap Ring
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE NO.1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 6 bolts.
2. REMOVE NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 8 bolts.
3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY WITH AIR
CLEANER HOSE
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Disconnect the hose.
(c) Loosen the clamp.
(d) Remove the 3 bolts.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE PS VANE PUMP ROTATING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
Rotating torque:
F04807
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
INSPECTION
Vane Pump Shaft NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. CHECK OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP
SHAFT AND BUSHING
Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clear-
ance.
Bushing Standard clearance:
Front Housing
F01809
0.03 − 0.05 mm (0.0012 − 0.0020 in.)
Maximum clearance: 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
If it is more than the maximum, replace the shaft and front hous-
ing.
Length
N00372
Feeler Gauge
R10282
14.997 − 14.999
1 44345−26020
(0.59043 − 0.59051)
14.995 − 14.997
2 44345−26030
(0.59035 − 0.59043)
14.993 − 14.995
3 44345−26040
(0.59027 − 0.59035)
14.991 − 14.993
4 44345−26050
(0.59020 − 0.59027)
W04759
Compressed Air (b) Check the flow control valve for leakage. Close one of the
holes and apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5
kgf/cm2, 57 − 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and con-
firm that air does not come out from the end holes.
F04865
If necessary, replace the valve with the one having the same let-
ter as inscribed on the front housing.
Inscribed mark: A, B, C, D, E or F
Inscribed Mark
F04866
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Minimum free length: 33.2 mm (1.307 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.
Calipers
R08702
F01511
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
Press (c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00330),
SST
09950−70010 (09951−07100)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
W04761
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−53)
2. INSTALL VANE PUMP SHAFT
3. INSTALL 2 STRAIGHT PINS
Using a plastic hammer, tap in the new pins to the front housing.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the pins.
F04809
F04810
SST
F04808
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
Torque the 3 bolts.
Torque: 17 N·m (175 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
COMPONENTS
Clamp
Vacuum Hose
Clip
39 (400, 29)
Union Bolt
56 (575, 42)
z Gasket z
39 (400, 29)
z 43(440,32) 39(400,29)
Drive Belt
x6 x8
13 (130, 9)
z Oil Seal
z Snap Ring
Front Housing
z Bearing
z Snap Ring
Rear Bracket
z O−ring
z O−ring
Wave Washer
39 (400, 29)
Cam Ring
z Shorter
z O−ring Straight Pin
Side Front Plate Vane Pump Rotor
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE NO.1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 6 bolts.
2. REMOVE NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 8 bolts.
3. REMOVE RH REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 5 clips.
4. REMOVE AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY WITH AIR
CLEANER HOSE
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Loosen the clamp.
(c) Remove the 3 bolts.
F04872
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE PS VANE PUMP ROTATION TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Temporarily install the vane pump pulley set nut.
(c) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
F04871
Rotating torque:
0.25 N·m (2.5 kgf·cm, 2.2 in.·lbf) or less
2. REMOVE SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Remove the 2 bolts.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the union.
3. REMOVE PRESSURE PORT UNION, FLOW CONTROL
VALVE AND SPRING
Remove the O−ring from the union.
INSPECTION
Caliper Gauge
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP
SHAFT AND BUSHING
Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clear-
ance.
Standard clearance:
Micrometer
0.030 − 0.045 mm (0.00118 − 0.00177 in.)
Front Housing Maximum clearance: 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
If it is more than the maximum, replace the front housing and
vane pump shaft.
Bushing
Vane Pump Shaft F01912
Length
Z06061
Feeler Gauge
R10282
14.994 − 14.996
1 44345−12020
(0.59032 − 0.59039)
14.992 − 14.994
2 44345−12030
(0.59024 − 0.59032)
14.990 − 14.992
3 44345−12040
(0.59016 − 0.59024)
14.988 − 14.990
4 44345−12050
(0.59008 − 0.59016)
F04849
(b) Check the valve for leakage. Close one of the holes and
Compressed Air apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/cm2, 57
− 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm that air
does not come out from the end holes.
SR3260
If necessary, replace the valve with the one having the same let-
Inscribed Mark ter as inscribed on the front housing.
Inscribed mark: A, B, C, D, E or F
F04850
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Minimum free length: 36.0 mm (1.42 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.
Calipers
R08702
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
SST (c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00180, 09951−00300,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07100)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
R12636
R12637
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
SST When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−63)
2. INSTALL VANE PUMP SHAFT WITH BEARING
(a) Using SST, press in the pump shaft with the bearing.
SST 09238−47012
F02955
(b) Using snap ring pliers, install a new snap ring to the front
housing.
3. INSTALL SIDE FRONT PLATE
(a) Install a new longer straight pin to the front housing.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the pin.
(b) Coat 2 new O−rings with power steering fluid and install
them to the plate.
F04851
Round End
F04852
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
Torque the 2 bolts and nut on the vane pump assembly.
Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
F04872
COMPONENTS
Clamp
z Gasket
Suction Hose
Clip
Clip
PS Vane Pump
17 (175, 13) Assembly
Drive Belt
z O−Ring
12 (120, 9)
Vane Pump with Shaft
z O−Ring
Vane Pump Pulley
z Gasket
Cam Ring
Vane Pump
Rotor
z O−Ring
22 (225, 16)
Rear Housing
x10
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 6 bolts.
2. REMOVE NO. 2 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 8 bolts.
3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY WITH AIR
CLEANER HOSE
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Disconnect the hoses.
(c) Loosen the clamp.
(d) Remove the 3 bolts.
DISASSEMBLY
1. FIX VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
Using SST, hold the vane assembly in a vise.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00132)
SST
F17215
INSPECTION
Vane Pump Shaft 1. CHECK OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP
SHAFT AND BUSHING OF FRONT HOUSING AND
REAR HOUSING
Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clear-
ance.
Standard clearance:
Front housing and shaft
0.020 − 0.077 mm (0.00079 − 0.00303 in.)
Bushing Rear housing and shaft
0.020 − 0.077 mm (0.00079 − 0.00303 in.)
Maximum clearance:
Front housing and shaft
0.070 mm (0.00276 in.)
Rear housing and shaft
0.080 mm (0.00315 in.)
Front Housing Bushing If it is more than the maximum, replace a new vane pump as-
sembly.
F17217
F17573
Feeler Gauge
R10282
F17219
Compressed Air
(b) Check the flow control valve for leakage.
Close one of the holes and apply compressed air
392−490 kPa (4−5 kgf/cm2, 57−71 psi) into the opposite
side hole, and confirm that air does not come out from the
end holes.
If necessary, replace a new vane pump assembly.
F04865
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Minimum free length: 31.3 mm (1.2323 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace a new vane pump as-
sembly.
Calipers
R08702
REASSEMBLY
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−32)
2. INSTALL VANE PUMP SHAFT
F17223
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
Torque the 3 bolts.
Torque: 17 N·m (175 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
COMPONENTS
RHD:
Union Bolt
56 (575, 42)
z Gasket
z
Union Bolt
Pressure Feed Tube 56 (575, 42)
z Gasket
Pressure Feed
Tube
z Gasket
z O−ring
Clip
7.8 (80, 69 in.·lbf)
42 (425, 31)
z Straight Pin
z O−ring
z Oil Seal
Woodruff Key
z Bearing
Front Housing
z Snap Ring
42 (425, 31)
Vane Pump Shaft
z Snap Ring
74 (750, 54)
Vane Plate
x 10
Spring
Pressure Plate
z O−ring
Cam Ring
REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT RETURN HOSE
Remove the clip.
2. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets.
F04623
F04624
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE POWER STEERING VANE PUMP ROTAT-
ING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
F05636
Rotating torque:
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
F05638
SR4119
SR4120
SR4122
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. INSPECT CAM RING
Check the cam ring for wear or scratches.
If necessary, replace the cam ring with the vane pump rotor and
vane plates.
Length
N00372
Feeler Gauge
R10282
SR4123
Compressed Air
(c) Check the valve for leakage. Close one of the holes and
apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/cm2, 57
− 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm that air
does not come out from the end hole.
SR0787
If necessary, replace the valve with the one having the letter
Inscribed Mark
corresponding to the mark inscribed on the rear housing.
Pump housing mark Valve mark
0 II
1 I
2 None
F05753
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using a calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Standard free length: 50 − 55 mm (1.97 − 2.17 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.
Calipers
R08702
F05748
REMOVE INSTALL
F05749
F05750
Oil Seal
F05639
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−75)
SR4125
SR4126
Round
End
SR4127
SR4128
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(b) Torque the 2 bolts.
Torque: 7.8 N·m (80 kgf·cm, 69 in.·lbf)
F04624
COMPONENTS
1HD−T:
Union Bolt
56 (575, 42)
z Gasket
36 (370, 27)
PS Vane Pump
Assembly
z O−ring
Clip
x8
No.2 Engine Under Cover
x6
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
z Non−reusable part
Power steering fluid F04626
1HD−FTE:
Union Bolt
56 (575, 42)
z Gasket
Oil Pressure
Switch Connector
z Gasket
36 (370, 27)
z O−ring
36 (370, 27)
Clip
Return Hose
Front Transmission
Under Cover
x8
x6
z Oil Seal
z Snap Ring
z O−ring
z Bearing 13 (130, 9)
z Snap Ring
Cam Ring
Rear Housing
z O−ring
z O−ring
x 10
Vane Plate
REMOVAL
1. 1HD−FTE:
REMOVE FRONT TRANSMISSION UNDER COVER
Remove the 2 bolts and nuts.
2. REMOVE NO.1 AND NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVERS
(a) Remove the 8 bolts and No.2 under cover.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts and No.1 under cover.
3. DISCONNECT RETURN HOSE
Remove the clip.
4. 1HD−FTE:
DISCONNECT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CONNECTOR
5. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets.
F04628
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE PS VANE PUMP ROTATING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
Rotating torque:
F05642
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
2. REMOVE SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the union.
3. REMOVE PRESSURE PORT UNION, FLOW CONTROL
VALVE AND SPRING
Remove the O−ring from the union.
F05644
F05643
F05646
F05647
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
Caliper Gauge
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. CHECK OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP
SHAFT AND REAR HOUSING
Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clear-
ance.
Standard clearance:
0.020 − 0.087 mm (0.00079 − 0.00343 in.)
Micrometer
Maximum clearance: 0.087 mm (0.00343 in.)
If it is more than the maximum, replace the rear housing and
Vane Pump Shaft
vane pump shaft.
2. INSPECT CAM RING
Check the cam ring for wear or scratches.
If necessary, replace the cam ring with the vane pump rotor and
vane plates.
Rear Housing
F05648
Length
F05649
Feeler Gauge
R10282
F05650
(b) Check the valve for leakage. Close one of the holes and
Compressed Air apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/cm2, 57
− 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm that air
does not come out from the end hole.
If necessary, replace the valve with the front housing.
F05651
5. INSPECT SPRING
Using a calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Minimum free length: 33.4 mm (1.315 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.
Calipers
R08702
F05652
F05653
F05654
(c) Using SST, press in the oil seal as shown in the illustra-
Press tion.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00300),
SST
09950−70010 (09951−07100)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
A
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−86)
Wood Block
F05658
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the vane pump assembly.
(b) Torque the 2 nuts.
Torque: 36 N·m (370 kgf·cm, 27 ft·lbf)
F04628
COMPONENTS
1HD−FTE:
Union Bolt
50 (510, 37)
Oil Pressure
Switch Connector
z Gasket
36 (370, 27)
PS Vane Pump Assembly
Return Hose
z O−ring Clip
36 (370, 27)
Front Transmission
Under Cover
x6
x8
z O−ring
Spring
Front Housing
z Oil Seal
z Snap Ring z O−ring
12 (125, 9)
z Bearing
z Snap Ring
Cam Ring
x 10
z O−ring
Vane Plate
Side Plate Vane Pump Rotor
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE FRONT TRANSMISSION UNDER COVER
Remove the 2 bolts and nuts.
2. REMOVE NO.1 AND NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVERS
(a) Remove the 8 bolts and No.2 under cover.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts and No.1 under cover.
3. DISCONNECT RETURN HOSE
Remove the clip.
4. DISCONNECT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CONNECTOR
5. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets.
F17228
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE PS VANE PUMP ROTATING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
Rotating torque:
F17229
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
2. REMOVE SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the union.
3. REMOVE PRESSURE PORT UNION, FLOW CONTROL
VALVE AND SPRING
Remove the O−ring from the union.
4. REMOVE REAR HOUSING
(a) Remove the 4 bolts.
(b) Remove the gasket from the housing.
5. REMOVE CAM RING, VANE PUMP ROTOR, 10 VANE
PLATES, AND SIDE PLATE
Remove the 2 O−rings.
NOTICE:
S Take care not to drop the vane plate.
S Be careful not to scratch the side plate.
F17230
F17231
F17232
INSPECTION
Vane Pump Shaft NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. CHECK OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP
SHAFT AND REAR HOUSING
Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clear-
Rear Housing
ance.
Standard clearance:
F17233
Front housing and shaft
0.021 − 0.043 mm (0.00079 − 0.00169 in.)
Rear housing and shaft
0.020 − 0.077 mm (0.00079 − 0.00303 in.)
Maximum clearance:
Front housing and shaft
0.070 mm (0.00276 in.)
Rear housing and shaft
0.080 mm (0.00315 in.)
If it is more than the maximum, replace a new vane pump as-
sembly.
Length
F05649
Feeler Gauge
R10282
F17234
Compressed Air
(b) Check the valve for leakage. Close one of the holes and
apply compressed air 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/cm2, 57
− 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm that air
does not come out from the end hole.
If necessary, replace a new vane pump assembly.
F04865
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using a calipers, measure the free length of the spring.
Minimum free length: 31.95 mm (1.2579 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.
Calipers
R08702
F17235
(c) Using SST, press in the oil seal as shown in the illustra-
Press
tion.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00320),
SST
09950−70010 (09951−07100)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
F17236
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID
(See page SR−41)
F17237
F17238
(b) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(c) Torque the union.
Torque: 69 N·m (700 kgf·cm, 51 ft·lbf)
9. INSTALL SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(b) Torque the bolt.
Torque: 12 N·m (120 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
10. MEASURE PS VANE PUMP ROTATING TORQUE
(See page SR−44)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the vane pump assembly.
(b) Torque the 2 nuts.
Torque: 36 N·m (370 kgf·cm, 27 ft·lbf)
F17228
COMPONENTS
12 (120, 9)
Joint Cover
Sliding Yoke
142 (1,450, 105)
PS Gear Assembly
RHD:
Spring Washer
x 11
RH Front Fender
Apron Seal
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
* For use with SST
F05984
61 (620, 45)
z Seal Washer
Side Cover
61 (620, 45)
z O−ring
z Lock Nut
Sector Shaft Adjusting
Screw
Sector Shaft
z Union Seat
61 (620, 45)
z O−ring
Spring z O−ring
Power Piston Plunger
Power Piston
Plunger Guide Worm Gear Valve
Body Assembly
Gear Housing
z O−ring
z Teflon Ring
Spacer
z Snap Ring
z Oil Seal
REMOVAL
1. PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
2. w/ Airbag:
REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
(See page SR−13)
3. w/ Airbag:
REMOVE STEERING WHEEL
(See page SR−13)
4. LHD:
REMOVE LH FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL
Remove the 9 clips.
5. RHD:
REMOVE RH FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL
Remove the 11 clips.
F05661
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
SST 1. SECURE PS GEAR ASSEMBLY IN VISE
Mount the gear assembly on SST and clamp SST in a vise.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00142)
F05966
F05967
F05968
F01548
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
0.15 mm 1. INSPECT BALL CLEARANCE
(0.0059 in.) Using a dial indicator, check the ball clearance. Move the power
piston nut up and down.
Maximum clearance: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in.)
F05969
Z14504
R01297
R01283
(d) Using SST, press out the upper bearing from the gear
housing.
SST SST 09630−00014 (09631−00071),
09950−70010 (09951−07360)
SST (e) Using SST, press out the lower bearing from the gear
housing.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00091),
09950−70010 (09951−07200)
SR4086
(l) Form a new teflon ring into a heart shape and install it by
SST
hand.
(m) Using SST, install the teflon ring.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00121)
NOTICE:
The teflon ring must be squeezed before inserting the sec-
tor shaft or damage will result.
F05983
(n) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
(o) Using SST, drive the oil seal into the gear housing.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00091),
SST 09950−70010 (09951−07200)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
F05973
SR2804
SR2387
SR2388
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID OR MOLYBDE-
NUM DISULFIDE LITHIUM BASE GREASE
(See page SR−98)
2. INSTALL WORM GEAR VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
(a) Coat 2 new O−rings with power steering fluid and install
them to the gear housing.
(b) Install the valve body assembly into the gear housing.
NOTICE:
S Ensure that the power piston nut does not come off
the worm shaft.
S Be careful not to damage the teflon ring.
(c) Torque the 4 bolts.
Torque: 61 N·m (620 kgf·cm, 45 ft·lbf)
(d) Using SST and a torque wrench, check the valve body as-
sembly rotating torque.
SST 09616−00010
Rotating torque:
SST 0.3 − 0.5 N·m (3 − 5.5 kgf·cm, 2.6 − 4.8 in.·lbf)
HINT:
Hold the worm gear to prevent it from turning.
If rotating torque is not correct, replace the worm gear valve
F01554 body assembly.
F01555
SR4095
(c) Set the worm gear at the center of the gear housing.
(d) Install and push the sector shaft into the gear housing so
that the center teeth mesh together.
(e) Torque the 4 bolts in a diagonal pattern.
Torque: 61 N·m (620 kgf·cm, 45 ft·lbf)
F05975
SST F05976
F05978
F05979
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS GEAR ASSEMBLY
Torque the 4 bolts and nuts.
Torque: 142 N·m (1,450 kgf·cm, 105 ft·lbf)
10. w/ Airbag:
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
(a) Align the matchmarks on the wheel and steering column
main shaft.
(b) Temporarily tighten the wheel set nut.
(c) Connect the connector.
11. BLEED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
(See page SR−4)
12. CHECK STEERING WHEEL CENTER POINT
13. w/ Airbag:
TORQUE STEERING WHEEL SET NUT
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
14. w/ Airbag:
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL PAD
(See page SR−24)
15. CHECK FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
(See page SA−7)
COMPONENTS
z 100 (1,020, 74)
Bracket
z Cotter Pin Grommet z 100 (1,020, 74)
72 (730, 53)
34 (350, 25)
z Cotter Pin
72 (730, 53)
PS Gear Assembly
18 (184, 13)
Return Tube
45 (450, 33) z
*36 (365, 26)
Tube Clamp
2UZ−FE:
Clip
z Gasket
Pressure Feed Tube z O−ring
49 (500, 36) 18 (185, 13)
Clip Bracket
Engine Oil Filter Assembly
1HD−FTE:
Front Transmission Under Cover
Lock Nut
55 (560, 41)
Clip
Rack Boot
z Clamp
Cylinder End
Stopper Bushing
88 (900, 65)
*66 (677, 49) Spacer
z Oil Seal
Steering Rack
z O−ring
z Teflon Ring
Spacer
z Oil Seal
Rack Housing
Rack End
103 (1,050, 76)
*76 (770, 56)
z Claw Washer
z Clamp
Rack Boot
Clip
Lock Nut
55 (560, 41)
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
z Non−reusable part
Molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease Tie Rod End
Power steering fluid
* For use with SST
F05051
Dust Cover
Control Valve
Housing
18 (185, 13)
25 (250, 18)
*20 (203, 15)
z Union Seat
z O−ring
z Oil Seal
z Bearing
Control Valve
Assembly
z Teflon Ring
25 (250, 18)
*20 (203, 15)
z O−ring
Rack Housing
L Rack Guide Spring Cap
Lock Nut
69 (700, 51)
*51 (521, 38) Rack Guide Sub−assembly
COMPONENTS
Intermediate Shaft Assembly
34 (350, 25)
z Cotter Pin
72 (730, 53)
72 (730, 53)
42 (430, 31)
z Gasket
Clip
Pressure Feed Tube Clamp
Tube
18 (180, 13)
Bracket
Engine Oil Filter Assembly
x7
z Claw Washer
Rack End
132 (1,350, 98)
*99 (1,014, 74) z O−Ring
Bushing
Steering Rack
z O−Ring
z Teflon Ring
Rack End
132 (1,350, 98)
*99 (1,014, 74)
Rack Housing
z Claw Washer
z Clamp
Rack Boot
Clip
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque Lock Nut
z Non−reusable part 55 (560, 41) Tie Rod End
Molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease
Power steering fluid
*For use with SST
F06126
18 (180, 13)
Dust Cover
Turn Pressure Tube
24.5 (250, 18) Control Valve
*23 (230, 17) Housing
24.5 (250, 18)
*23 (230, 17)
z Union Seat
z O−Ring
z Oil Seal
z Bearing
Control Valve
Assembly
z Teflon Ring
z O−Ring
z Oil Seal
COMPONENTS
Intermediate Shaft Assembly
34 (350, 25)
z Cotter Pin
72 (730, 53)
72 (730, 53)
42 (430, 31)
z Gasket
Clip
Pressure Feed Tube Clamp
Tube
18 (180, 13)
Bracket
Engine Oil Filter Assembly
x7
z Claw Washer
Rack End
132 (1,350, 98)
*99 (1,014, 74) z O−Ring
Bushing
Steering Rack
z O−Ring
z Teflon Ring
Rack End
132 (1,350, 98)
*99 (1,014, 74)
Rack Housing
z Claw Washer
z Clamp
Rack Boot
Clip
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque Lock Nut
z Non−reusable part 55 (560, 41) Tie Rod End
Molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease
Power steering fluid
*For use with SST
F06126
18 (180, 13)
Dust Cover
Turn Pressure Tube
24.5 (250, 18) Control Valve
*23 (230, 17) Housing
24.5 (250, 18)
*23 (230, 17)
z Union Seat
z O−Ring
z Oil Seal
z Bearing
Control Valve
Assembly
z Teflon Ring
z O−Ring
z Oil Seal
REMOVAL
1. PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
2. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
(See page SR−13)
3. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL
(See page SR−13)
4. 1HD−FTE:
REMOVE FRONT TRANSMISSION UNDER COVER
Remove the 2 bolts and nuts.
5. REMOVE NO.1 AND NO.2 ENGINE UNDER COVERS
(a) Remove the 8 bolts and No.2 under cover.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts and No.1 under cover.
6. DISCONNECT RH AND LH TIE ROD ENDS
(See page SA−34)
7. 2UZ−FE:
REMOVE ENGINE OIL FILTER ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 clips and hoses.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and nut with the bracket.
(c) Remove the O−ring.
8. DI SCO NNECT NO . 2 I NTERM EDI ATE SHAFT AS-
SEMBLY
(See page SR−13)
HINT:
2UZ−FE:
Turn the steering wheel fully to the right side.
9. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt and gasket.
F04786
Matchmarks
R13479
F04858
REMOVAL
NOTICE:
Remove the steering wheel assembly before the steering
gear removal, because there is possibility of breaking of
the spiral cable.
1. PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
2. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
(See page SR−7)
3. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL (See page SR−7)
4. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 7 bolts.
5. REMOVE NO. 2 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 6 bolts.
6. DISCONNECT RH AND LH TIE ROD ENDS
(See Pub. No. RM616E on page SA−34)
7. REMOVE ENGINE OIL FILTER ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 clips and hoses.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and nut with the bracket.
(c) Remove the O−ring.
8. DI SCO NNECT NO . 2 I NTERM EDI ATE SHAFT AS-
SEMBLY (See page SR−7)
HINT:
Turn the steering wheel fully to the right side.
9. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt, gasket and disconnect the pressure
feed tube.
F12852
R13479
F06128
REMOVAL
NOTICE:
Remove the steering wheel assembly before the steering
gear removal, because there is possibility of breaking of
the spiral cable.
1. PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
2. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
(See page SR−5)
3. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL (See page SR−5)
4. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 7 bolts.
5. REMOVE NO. 2 ENGINE UNDER COVER
Remove the 6 bolts.
6. DISCONNECT RH AND LH TIE ROD ENDS
(See Pub. No. RM616E, page SA−34)
7. REMOVE ENGINE OIL FILTER ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 clips and hoses.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and nut with the bracket.
(c) Remove the O−ring.
8. DISCONNECT NO. 2 INTERMEDIATE SHAFT AS-
SEMBLY (See page SR−5)
HINT:
Turn the steering wheel fully to the right side.
9. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
Remove the union bolt, gasket and disconnect the pressure
feed tube.
F12852
R13479
F06128
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. SECURE PS GEAR ASSEMBLY IN VISE
SST Using SST, secure the gear assembly in a vise, as shown in the
illustration.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00142)
F04815
F04814
F04816
F04817
(b) Using a spanner, hold the steering rack steadily and using
SST, remove the rack end.
SST
SST 09922−10010
NOTICE:
S Use SST 09922−10010 in the direction shown in the il-
lustration.
S Mark the RH and LH rack ends.
F04819
F04822
F04826
Press
13. REMOVE STEERING RACK AND OIL SEAL
(a) Using SST, press out the rack and oil seal.
NOTICE:
SST
Take care not to drop the rack.
SST 09950−70010 (09951−07200)
(b) Remove the oil seal from the rack.
F04828
Oil Seal
F04841
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. SECURE PS GEAR ASSEMBLY IN VISE
SST Using SST, secure the gear assembly in a vise, as shown in the
illustration.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00142)
F06129
F06130
F06131
(b) Using a spanner to hold the steering rack steady, and us-
SST
ing SST, remove the rack end.
SST 09922−10010
NOTICE:
Use SST 09922−10010 in the direction shown in the illustra-
tion.
(c) Remove the claw washer.
(d) Employ the same manner described above to the other
F06132 side.
HINT:
Mark the RH and LH rack ends.
F04822
F10800
F10801
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. SECURE PS GEAR ASSEMBLY IN VISE
SST Using SST, secure the gear assembly in a vise, as shown in the
illustration.
SST 09630−00014 (09631−00142)
F06129
F06130
F06131
(b) Using a spanner to hold the steering rack steady, and us-
SST
ing SST, remove the rack end.
SST 09922−10010
NOTICE:
Use SST 09922−10010 in the direction shown in the illustra-
tion.
(c) Remove the claw washer.
(d) Employ the same manner described above to the other
F06132 side.
HINT:
Mark the RH and LH rack ends.
F04822
F10800
F10801
INSPECTION
Dial Indicator
1. INSPECT STEERING RACK
(a) Using a dial indicator, check the rack for runout and for
teeth wear and damage.
Maximum runout: 0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
(b) Check the back surface for wear and damage.
R10072
Bearing
F04842
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
Press (c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST SST 09950−60010 (09951−00180, 09951−00330,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07150)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
W01749
Press (b) Coat a new oil seat lip with power steering fluid.
(c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00280, 09951−00360,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07100)
SST NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
SST W01750
4. INSPECT BEARING
(a) Check the needle roller bearing of the rack housing for pit-
marks or damage.
If faulty, replace the rack housing.
(b) Coat the inside of the bearing with molybdenum disulfide
lithium base grease.
Needle Roller
Bearing F04829
5. INSPECT BEARING
(a) Check the bearing rotation condition and check for abnor-
mal noise.
If the bearing is worn or damaged, replace the control valve as-
Bearing sembly.
(b) Coat the bearing with molybdenum disulfide lithium base
grease.
R09561
6. INSPECT BUSHING
(a) Check the inside of the bushing of the cylinder end stop-
per for cracks.
If faulty, replace the bushing.
(b) Apply molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease to the in-
side of the bushing.
R11302
R10955
R06172
N00401
(d) Install the rings to the control valve assembly, and settle
SST them down with your fingers.
(e) Carefully slide the tapered end of SST over the rings until
the ring fits to the valve assembly.
SST 09631−20081
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the rings.
Z06085
F04830
Sliding Handle
F04831
INSPECTION
Dial Indicator
1. INSPECT STEERING RACK
(a) Using a dial indicator, check the rack for runout and for
teeth wear and damage.
Maximum runout: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
(b) Check the back surface for wear and damage.
R10072
Bearing
F04842
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
Press (c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST SST 09950−60010 (09951−00180, 09951−00330,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07150)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
W01749
Press (b) Coat a new oil seat lip with power steering fluid.
(c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00280, 09951−00360,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07100)
SST NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
SST W01750
4. INSPECT BEARING
Needle Roller (a) Check the needle roller bearing of the rack housing for pit-
Bearing marks or damage.
If faulty, replace the rack housing.
(b) Coat the inside of the bearing with molybdenum disulfide
lithium base grease.
F17589
5. INSPECT BEARING
(a) Check the bearing rotation condition and check for abnor-
mal noise.
If the bearing is worn or damaged, replace the control valve as-
Bearing sembly.
(b) Coat the bearing with molybdenum disulfide lithium base
grease.
R09561
6. INSPECT BUSHING
(a) Check the inside of the bushing of the cylinder end stop-
per for cracks.
If faulty, replace the bushing.
(b) Apply molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease to the in-
side of the bushing.
R11302
R10955
R06172
N00401
(d) Install the rings to the control valve assembly, and settle
SST them down with your fingers.
(e) Carefully slide the tapered end of SST over the rings until
the ring fits to the valve assembly.
SST 09631−20081
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the rings.
Z06085
F04830
Sliding Handle
F04831
INSPECTION
Dial Indicator
1. INSPECT STEERING RACK
(a) Using a dial indicator, check the rack for runout and for
teeth wear and damage.
Maximum runout: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
(b) Check the back surface for wear and damage.
R10072
Bearing
F04842
(b) Coat a new oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
Press (c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST SST 09950−60010 (09951−00180, 09951−00330,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07150)
NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
W01749
Press (b) Coat a new oil seat lip with power steering fluid.
(c) Using SST, press in the oil seal.
SST 09950−60010 (09951−00280, 09951−00360,
09952−06010), 09950−70010 (09951−07100)
SST NOTICE:
Make sure to install the oil seal facing the correct direction.
Oil Seal
SST W01750
4. INSPECT BEARING
Needle Roller (a) Check the needle roller bearing of the rack housing for pit-
Bearing marks or damage.
If faulty, replace the rack housing.
(b) Coat the inside of the bearing with molybdenum disulfide
lithium base grease.
F17589
5. INSPECT BEARING
(a) Check the bearing rotation condition and check for abnor-
mal noise.
If the bearing is worn or damaged, replace the control valve as-
Bearing sembly.
(b) Coat the bearing with molybdenum disulfide lithium base
grease.
R09561
6. INSPECT BUSHING
(a) Check the inside of the bushing of the cylinder end stop-
per for cracks.
If faulty, replace the bushing.
(b) Apply molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease to the in-
side of the bushing.
R11302
R10955
R06172
N00401
(d) Install the rings to the control valve assembly, and settle
SST them down with your fingers.
(e) Carefully slide the tapered end of SST over the rings until
the ring fits to the valve assembly.
SST 09631−20081
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the rings.
Z06085
F04830
Sliding Handle
F04831
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT WITH POWER STEERING FLUID OR MOLYBDE-
NUM DISULFIDE LITHIUM BASE GREASE
(See page SR−110)
SST
W02101
F04832
(d) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid, and install
it to the bearing guide nut.
SST
(e) Using SST, torque the nut.
SST 09631−20060
Torque: 25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the oil seal lip.
F04824
F04833
(d) Using SST, turn the control valve shaft right and left 1 or
2 times.
SST 09616−00010
SST (e) Loosen the cap until the rack guide spring is not function-
ing.
F04834
(f) Using SST and a torque wrench, tighten the cap until the
SST preload is within specification.
SST 09616−00010
Preload (turning):
1.3 − 1.8 N·m (13.3 − 18.4 kgf·cm, 11.5 − 16.0 in.·lbf)
F04835
F05047
(b) Using a spanner, hold the steering rack steadily and using
SST SST, torque the rack end.
Fulcrum Length
SST 09922−10010
Torque: 76 N·m (770 kgf·cm, 56 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Use SST 09922−10010 in the direction shown in the illustra-
tion.
HINT:
F04827 Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 345 mm (13.58
in.).
(c) Using a brass bar and hammer, stake the washer.
NOTICE:
Avoid any impact to the rack.
Brass Bar
F05046
F05048
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT PARTS INDICATED BY ARROWS WITH POWER
STEERI NG FLUI D O R M O LYBDENUM DI SULFI DE
LITHIUM BASE GREASE
(See page SR−51)
SST
F17593
F04832
(d) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid, and install
it to the bearing guide nut.
SST
(e) Using SST, torque the nut.
SST 09631−20060
Torque: 24.5 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the oil seal lip.
F04824
F04823
F17180
(d) Using SST, turn the control valve shaft right and left 1 or
SST
2 times.
SST 09616−00011
(e) Loosen the cap until the rack guide spring is not function-
ing.
F17595
(f) Using SST and a torque wrench, tighten the cap until the
SST preload is within specification.
SST 09616−00011
Preload (turning):
Center Area
1.8 − 2.2 N·m (18.4 − 22.4 kgf·cm, 16.0 − 19.5 in.·lbf)
End Area
1.3 − 1.7 N·m (13.3 − 17.3 kgf·cm, 11.5 − 15.0 in.·lbf)
F17182
F05047
(b) Using a spanner to hold the steering rack steady, and us-
ing SST, torque the rack end.
Fulcrum Length
SST 09922−10010
Torque: 99 N·m (1,014 kgf·cm, 74 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Use SST 09922−10010 in the direction shown in the illustra-
tion.
HINT:
SST F17183 Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 345 mm (13.58
in.).
LAND CRUISER (W/G) SUP (RM970E)
STEERING − POWER STEERING GEAR (Independent Front SR−67
Suspension)
F17184
F17596
F05049
REASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. COAT PARTS INDICATED BY ARROWS WITH POWER
STEERING FLUID OR MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
LITHIUM BASE GREASE
(See page SR−20)
SST
F17593
F04832
(d) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid, and install
it to the bearing guide nut.
SST
(e) Using SST, torque the nut.
SST 09631−20060
Torque: 24.5 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the oil seal lip.
F04824
F04823
F17180
(d) Using SST, turn the control valve shaft right and left 1 or
SST
2 times.
SST 09616−00011
(e) Loosen the cap until the rack guide spring is not function-
ing.
F17595
(f) Using SST and a torque wrench, tighten the cap until the
SST preload is within specification.
SST 09616−00011
Preload (turning):
Center Area
1.8 − 2.2 N·m (18.4 − 22.4 kgf·cm, 16.0 − 19.5 in.·lbf)
End Area
1.3 − 1.7 N·m (13.3 − 17.3 kgf·cm, 11.5 − 15.0 in.·lbf)
F17182
F05047
(b) Using a spanner to hold the steering rack steady, and us-
ing SST, torque the rack end.
Fulcrum Length
SST 09922−10010
Torque: 99 N·m (1,014 kgf·cm, 74 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Use SST 09922−10010 in the direction shown in the illustra-
tion.
HINT:
SST F17183 Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 345 mm (13.58
in.).
LAND CRUISER (W/G) SUP (RM1072E)
SR−36 STEERING − POWER STEERING GEAR (Independent Front
Suspension)
F17184
F17596
F05049
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS GEAR ASSEMBLY
(a) Slide the gear assembly to the right side of the vehicle to
position it to the member.
(b) Slide the gear assembly to the left side of the vehicle.
(c) Torque the 2 new gear assembly set bolts, nuts and wash-
ers.
Torque: 100 N·m (1,020 kgf·cm, 74 ft·lbf)
F04859
NOTICE:
Do not damage the turn pressure tubes.
2. INSTALL RH AND LH TIE ROD ENDS AND LOCK NUTS
(a) Screw the lock nut and tie rod end onto the rack end until
the matchmarks are aligned.
(b) After adjusting toe−in, torque the nut.
(See page SA−9)
Torque: 55 N·m (560 kgf·cm, 41 ft·lbf)
3. CONNECT TUBE CLAMP
Torque the bolt.
Torque: 18 N·m (184 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
4. INSTALL BRACKET AND GROMMET
Torque 2 new bolts.
Torque: 100 N·m (1,020 kgf·cm, 74 ft·lbf)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS GEAR ASSEMBLY
Torque the 2 new gear assembly set bolts, nuts and washers.
Torque: 120 N·m (1,250 kgf·cm, 89 ft·lbf)
HINT:
Slide the gear assembly to the right side, slide the gear assem-
bly to the left side and position it.
2. INSTALL RH AND LH TIE ROD ENDS AND LOCK NUTS
F17185
(a) Screw the lock nut and tie rod end onto the rack end until
the matchmarks are aligned.
(b) After adjusting toe−in, torque the nut (See Pub. No.
RM616E on page SA−9).
Torque: 55 N·m (560 kgf·cm, 41 ft·lbf)
3. CONNECT TUBE CLAMP
Torque the bolt.
Torque: 18 N·m (180 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL PS GEAR ASSEMBLY
Torque the 2 new gear assembly set bolts, nuts and washers.
Torque: 120 N·m (1,250 kgf·cm, 89 ft·lbf)
HINT:
Slide the gear assembly to the right side, slide the gear assem-
bly to the left side and position it.
2. INSTALL RH AND LH TIE ROD ENDS AND LOCK NUTS
F17185
(a) Screw the lock nut and tie rod end onto the rack end until
the matchmarks are aligned.
(b) After adjusting toe−in, torque the nut (See Pub. No.
RM616E on page SA−9).
Torque: 55 N·m (560 kgf·cm, 41 ft·lbf)
3. CONNECT TUBE CLAMP
Torque the bolt.
Torque: 18 N·m (180 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
STEERING LINKAGE
SR0QM−01
COMPONENTS
37 (375, 27)
91 (925, 67)
z Cotter Pin
Clamp Tie Rod
37 (375, 27)
91 (925, 67)
74 (750, 54)
37 (375, 27)
LH Relay Rod End
Steering Damper
Relay Rod Assembly
Bracket
74 (750, 54)
39 (400, 29)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE PITMAN ARM
(a) Remove the nut and spring washer.
(b) Using SST, disconnect the pitman arm from the sector
shaft.
SST 09628−62011
SST F05660
SR4102
SR4103
SST (c) Remove the 2 bolts and damper assembly with the steer-
ing damper bracket.
(d) Remove the nut.
(e) Using SST, disconnect the damper assembly from the
damper bracket.
SST 09610−55012
SR4104
F05981
SR4106
INSTALLATION
HINT:
When connecting the ball stud to the arm or rod, remove the
grease on the joint surfaces.
F05678
A B
45˚
15˚ 33’
Front
Slit Angle
15˚ 33’
F05679
INSPECTION
1. CHECK STEERING FLUID PRESSURE
(a) Disconnect the pressure feed tube from the PS vane
pump.
(b) Connect SST, as shown in the illustration below.
SST 09640−10010 (09641−01010, 09641−01030,
09641−01060)
NOTICE:
Check that the valve of the SST is in the open position.
1FZ−FE:
Pressure Feed Tube
Attachment
SST
IN OUT
Attachment
1HD−FTE: 2UZ−FE:
Attachment SST
SST Attachment
Pressure Feed Tube
IN OUT
IN OUT
F17607
(f) With the engine idling, close the valve of the SST and ob-
Oil serve the reading on the SST.
Reservoir Minimum fluid pressure:
10,000 kPa (102 kgf/cm2, 1,451 psi)
PS Gear NOTICE:
Closed
S Do not keep the valve closed for more than 10 se-
PS Vane conds.
Pump S Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
SST
Z15498
(i) With the engine idling and valve fully opened, turn the
Oil steering wheel to full lock.
Reservoir Minimum fluid pressure:
Lock Position 10,000 kPa (102 kgf/cm2, 1,451 psi)
PS Gear NOTICE:
Open
S Do not maintain lock position for more than 10 se-
PS Vane conds.
Pump S Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
SST (j) Disconnect the SST.
Z15500
REPAIR PROCEDURES
HINT:
S For the steering off−center, perform the ”steering off−cen-
ter” (See page DI−419).
S Check that the ”STRAIGHT ANG FLG” is ”VALID” in the
DATA LIST (See page DI−348 step 5.).
S This is the repair procedure for steering off center.
Steering Column
Upper Cover
F16015
F16016
(c) Remove the RH and LH boot clips from the rack boots.
(d) Loosen the RH and LH lock nuts.
(e) Turn the RH and LH rack end by the same amount (but
in different directions) according to the steering angle.
1 turn 360 deg. of rack end (1.5 mm (0.059 in.) horizon-
tal movement) = 12 deg. of steering angle
(f) Tighten the RH and LH lock nuts.
Torque: 55 N·m (560 kgf·cm, 41 ft·lbf)
F16018 NOTICE:
Make sure that the difference in length between RH and LH
tie rod ends and rack end screws are within 3.0 mm (0.118
in.).
(g) Install the RH and LH boot clips.
(h) Perform the steering angle adjustment (See page
DI−357 step 4 to 7).