SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
Activar la Auditoria de Conectividad NO
EXITOSA a la base de datos
audit session whenever not successful;
Activar la auditoria para el usuario SCOTT
de ALTERAR Y BORRAR cualquier INDICE.
1ero nos conectamos con el usuario SYS.
SQL> connec sys as sysdba;
Enter password:
Connected.
2do Modificamos el audit trail y
reiniciar:
SQL> alter system set audit_trail =
db,extended scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.
3ero activamos las auditoria:
audit index by access;
audit create any index;
audit index on SCOTT.emp by access;
4to creamos y eliminamos uno de los
índices desde el usuario SCOTT
create index idx_name on emp(ename);
drop index idx_name;
5to Verificaremos la auditoria desde el
usuario SYS:
select * from sys . dba_audit_trail where
action_name like '%INDEX' and
username='SCOTT';
Activar la auditoria de Select, delete,
insert y update para la tabla EMP del
usuario SCOTT por acceso
1ero debe estar conectado con el usuario
SYS:
audit select,delete,update,insert on
scott.emp by access;
Verificaremos con algunas operaciones
desde el usuario SCOTT
Luego visualizamos los datos de la tabla
emp:
select * from EMP
Insertamos un registro:
insert into emp
values(6369,'ALEX','MANAGER',7566,'12-oct-
75',5000,100,20)
Eliminamos el registro insertado:
DELETE FROM EMP
WHERE EMPNO='6369'
Finalmente verifiquemos la auditoria desde
el usuario SYS entorno gráfico:
SELECT username, extended_timestamp,
owner, obj_name, action_name,transactionid
FROM dba_audit_trail
WHERE owner = 'SCOTT' and obj_name='EMP'
ORDER BY timestamp;
Desactivar la auditoria de Select para la
tabla EMP del usuario SCOTT y ejecutar el
SELECT correspondiente para visualizar
todos los registros de auditoria de la
fecha actual – usuario: SCOTT
NOAUDIT select on scott.emp;
Select * from sys . dba_audit_trail where
username='SCOTT'
and
to_char(timestamp,'dd/mm/yy')='07/06/15';
1er desde scott
CREATE TABLE emp_fga (
empno NUMBER (4) NOT NULL,
ename VARCHAR2 (10),
job VARCHAR2 (9),
mgr NUMBER (4),
hiredate DATE,
sal NUMBER (7, 2),
comm NUMBER (7, 2),
deptno NUMBER (2) );
2do Insertamos registros:
INSERT INTO emp_fga(empno,ename,
sal) VALUES (9998, 'Tim', 1);
INSERT INTO emp_fga(empno,ename,
sal)VALUES (9999,'Larry',50001);
begin
3ero creamos la politica
dbms_fga.add_policy(
object_schema=>'SCOTT',
object_name => 'EMP_FGA',
policy_name=>'SALARY_CHK_AUDIT',
audit_condition=>'SAL>50000',
audit_column => 'SAL',
statement_types => 'SELECT'
);
end;
begin
dbms_fga.add_policy(
object_schema=>'SCOTT',
object_name => 'EMP_FGA',
policy_name=>'SALARY_CHK_AUDIT',
audit_condition=>'SAL > 50000',
audit_column => 'SAL',
statement_types => 'INSERT'
);
end;
begin
dbms_fga.add_policy(
object_schema=>'SCOTT',
object_name => 'EMP_FGA',
policy_name => 'SALARY_CHK_AUDIT',
audit_condition => 'SAL > 50000',
audit_column => 'SAL',
statement_types => 'SELECT'
);
end;
Desde el usuario SCOTT realizar las
siguientes pruebas:
1ero SELECT:
select sal from emp_fga where ename =
'Tim';
select sal from emp_fga where ename =
'Larry';
2do INSERT:
INSERT INTO emp_fga (empno, ename, sal)
VALUES (9991, 'José', 1);
INSERT INTO emp_fga (empno, ename, sal)
VALUES (9992, 'María', 50001);
Finalmente verificaremos la auditoria con
el usuario SYS as SYSDBA entorno gráfico:
select db_user, os_user, timestamp,
object_schema, object_name, policy_name,
sql_text from dba_fga_audit_trail;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE
PKG_EXAM_FINAL AS
PROCEDURE SP_INSDISTRITO
(V_COD_DIST DISTRITO.COD_DIST%TYPE,
V_DESCRIP_DIST
DISTRITO.DESCRIP_DIST%TYPE);
PROCEDURE SP_DROPDISTRITO
(V_COD_DIST DISTRITO.COD_DIST%TYPE);
END PKG_EXAM_FINAL;
SELECT * FROM DISTRITO
SELECT * FROM DEPT
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY
PKG_EXAM_FINAL AS
PROCEDURE SP_INSDISTRITO(V_COD_DIST
DISTRITO.COD_DIST%TYPE, V_DESCRIP_DIST
DISTRITO.DESCRIP_DIST%TYPE)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
DISTRITO(COD_DIST,DESCRIP_DIST)
VALUES(V_COD_DIST, V_DESCRIP_DIST);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EL DISTRITO '
||V_DESCRIP_DIST||' ES INGRESADO');
END SP_INSDISTRITO;
PROCEDURE SP_DROPDISTRITO (V_COD_DIST
DISTRITO.COD_DIST%TYPE) AS
V_RECODESTRITO DISTRITO%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT * INTO V_RECODESTRITO FROM
DISTRITO WHERE COD_DIST=V_COD_DIST;
DELETE FROM DISTRITO WHERE
COD_DIST=V_COD_DIST;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EL DISTRITO'
||' '||V_RECODESTRITO.COD_DIST||' '
||'FUE ELIMINADO');
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EL
DEPARTAMENTO NO EXISTE O
YA FUE ELIMINADO');
END SP_DROPDISTRITO ;
END PKG_EXAM_FINAL;
EXECUTE
PKG_EXAM_FINAL.SP_INSDISTRITO(55,'ANCON
DONDE VIVE MI EX');
EXECUTE
PKG_EXAM_FINAL.SP_DROPDISTRITO(55);
SELECT * FROM DISTRITO;
SELECT * FROM CLIENTE;
----
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_FINAL
START WITH 50
INCREMENT BY 10
NOCACHE;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE PKG_EXAM_FINAL
AS
PROCEDURE SP_INSDEPT (V_COD
DEPT.DEPTNO%TYPE, V_DNAME
DEPT.DNAME%TYPE,V_LOC DEPT.LOC%TYPE);
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY
PKG_EXAM_FINAL AS
PROCEDURE SP_INSDEPT(V_COD
DEPT.DEPTNO%TYPE,V_DNAME
DEPT.DNAME%TYPE,V_LOC DEPT.LOC%TYPE)
AS BEGIN
INSERT INTO DEPT(DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC)
VALUES(V_COD, V_DNAME, V_LOC);
dbms_output.put_line('EL DEPARTAMENTO '||
v_dname||' FUE INGRESADO');
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Ya
existe un Dpt. con el código ingresado');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error desconocido');
END SP_INSDEPT;
END PKG_EXAM_FINAL;
EXEC
PKG_EXAM_FINAL.SP_INSDEPT(SEQ_FINAL.NEXTVA
L,'RRHHsasd','LIMASasd');
select * from dept;
PREGUNTA 4
CREATE TABLE emp_aud
(empno char(4),
ename varchar2(15),
ant_sal number(10,2),
new_sal number(10,2),
usuario varchar2(25),
fecha date );

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER INGRESAREMP

BEFORE UPDATE(DELETE) ON EMP
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO AUD_PRODUCTO VALUES
(:old.EMPNO, :old.ENAME,
:old.ANT_SAL, :old(NEW).NEW_SAL,
USER, SYSDATE);
END;

INSERT INTO EMP

(EMPNO,ENAME,ANT_SAL,NEW_SAL)
VALUES (1118,'yeah',100,110);

select * from EMP;

select * from EMP_AUD;
DELETE FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO = '';

CREATE TABLE AUD_DISTRITO

(COD_DIST CHAR(3) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
DESCRIP_DIST VARCHAR2(50),
USUARIO VARCHAR2(15),
FECHA DATE);

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BAJAS

AFTER DELETE ON DISTRITO
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO AUD_DISTRITO VALUES
(:OLD.COD_DIST,:OLD.DESCRIP_DIST, USER,
SYSDATE);
END;
--EJECUTAR
SELECT *FROM AUD_DISTRITO
SELECT * FROM DISTRITO
DELETE FROM DISTRITO WHERE COD_DIST='C10'

INSERT INTO DISTRITO VALUES

('C10','COLDHEADSKILLET');