Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí

Bài tập câu chẻ lớp 11

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I. Lý thuyết câu chẻ - Cleft sentence với “It”
1. Nhấn mạnh chủ từ
a.Với danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người
It + is/ was + Noun/ pronoun + who + V + 0 ….
Eg: My brother built model houses.
=> It was my brother who built model houses
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
It + is/ was + Noun + that + V + O …
Eg: His absence at the party made me sad.
=> It was his absence at the party that made me sad.
2. Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ
a. Với danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người
It + is/ was + Noun/ pronoun + who(m) + S + V …
Eg: I met Linh on the way to supermarket
=> It was Linh whom I met on the way to supermarket.
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
It + is/ was + Noun + that + S + V …
Eg: My brother bought an old car from our neighbor.
=> It was an old car that my brother bought from our neighbor.
3. Nhấn mạnh trạng từ
It + is/ was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V ….
Eg: We first met in May
=> It was in May that we first met.
4. Câu chẻ bị động
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a. Với danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người

It + is/ was + Noun/ pronoun + who + be + PII ….
Eg: Students gave teachers a lot of flowers on Teachers’ Day
=> It was teachers that were given a lot of flowers on Teachers’ Day.
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
It + is/ was + Noun + that + be + PII …
Eg: People talk about this song.
=> It is this song that is talked about
- Chú ý: Các đại từ who, which có thể được dùng để thay thế cho "that". When và where
cũng có thể được sử dụng (informal English), nhưng how và why thì không thể thay thế
cho "that" trong câu chẻ.
II. Bài tập luyện tập câu chẻ
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence to emphasize the underlined phrase
1. Mr David saw that I could also take part in the contest.
It _______________________________________.
2. I didn't invite them.
It _______________________________________.
3. I began to think about everything at that moment.
It _______________________________________.
4. His attitude towards other people really annoys me.
It _______________________________________.
5. I didn't decide to postpone the match.
It _______________________________________.
6. The candidates didn't start the trouble.
It _______________________________________.
7. Shella hid the book under the mattress.
It _______________________________________.
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8. I have to call on Monday to schedule an appoinment.

It _______________________________________.
9. Shella hid the book under the mattress.
It _______________________________________.
10. Shella hid the book under the mattress.
It _______________________________________.
11. I have to call on Monday to schedule an appoinment.
It _______________________________________.
12. Dating is not allowed until the age of 15 in Central and South America.
It _______________________________________.
13. In Italy and Switzerland, teens gathered for parties at a home and slept there when the
party was over.
It _______________________________________.
14. People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.
It _______________________________________.
15. Kissing is considered as a part of getting to know each other in Brazil.
It _______________________________________.
Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentence to emphasize the underlined phrase, starting with
It was... Look carefully at the underlined words in the last two questions.
1. He first heard about it from Mary.
2. She got the job because she was the best qualified.
3. Mike first met Jenny when they were both studying in London.
4. I only realized who he was when he started speaking.
5. I didn't hear about it until yesterday.
6. Sheila hid the book under the mattress.
7. Sheila hid the book under the mattress.
8. Sheila hid the book under the mattress.
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9. I have to call on Monday to schedule an appointment.

10. I have to call on Monday to schedule an appointment.
Exercise 3: Reorder the words to make complete sentences.
1. It/ he/ his/ that/ changed/ father's/ a/ after/ was/ death / lot./ himself
______________________________________________
2. going/ to/ am/ I/ the / Tokyo/ that/ in / It/ is/ holiday./ spend
______________________________________________
3. USA/ 2008/ got/It/ the / married./ in/ settled/ down/ he/ was/ that/ in/ and
______________________________________________
4. that/ It/ mom/ was/ their/ gave / on/ wedding / anniversary / dad/ diamond/ ring./ my/
my/ a
______________________________________________
5. some/ It/ in / boyfriend/ me/ took / beautiful/ photos/ my/ was / who/ for/ Japan.
______________________________________________
III. Đáp án bài tập luyện tập câu chẻ
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence to emphasize the underlined phrase
1. It was Mr David that/ who saw that I could also take part in the contest.
2. It wasn't I who/ It wasn't me that invited them.
3. It was at that moment that I began to think about everything.
4. It is his attitude towards other people that really annoys me.
5. It wasn't I who/ It wasn't me that decided to postpone the match.
6. It wasn't the candidates who/ that started the trouble.
7. It was Sheila who/ that hid the book under the mattress
8. It’s on Monday that I have to call to schedule an appointment
9. It was the book that/ which Sheila hid under the mattress
10. It was under the mattress that Sheila hid the book

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11. It’s to schedule an appointment that I have to call on Monday.

12. It is until the age of 15 that dating is not allowed in Central and South America.
13. It was in Italy and Switzerland that teens gathered for parties at a home and slept
there when the party was over.
14. It is in the Netherlands that people have fewer dating rules than any other places in
the world.
15. It is kissing that is considered as a part of getting to know each other in Brazil.
Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentence to emphasize the underlined phrase, starting with
It was... Look carefully at the underlined words in the last two questions.
1. It was from Mary that he first heard about it.
2. It was because she was the best qualified that she got the job.
3. It was when they were both studying in London that Mike first met Jenny.
4. It was only when he started speaking that I realized who he was.
5. It wasn't until yesterday that I heard about it.
6. It was Sheila who/ that hid the book under the mattress.
7. It was the book that/ which Sheila hid under the mattress.
8. It was under the mattress that Sheila hid the book.
9. It’s on Monday that I have to call to schedule an appointment.
10. It’s on schedule an appointment that I have to call on Monday.
Exercise 3: Reorder the words to make complete sentences.
1. It was after his father’s death that he changed himself a lot.
2. It is in Tokyo that I am going to spend the holiday.
3. It was in 2008 that he settled down in the USA and got married.
4. It was on their wedding anniversary that my dad have my mom a diamond ring.
5. It was my boyfriend who took some beautiful photos for me in Japan.
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