182, Answers to Test Yourself References he Peme 2 Chan, WG Sampling ec, Th Eton New Yk Wy, Fn Cans Fh Eon, Ups ver Nene Ha 2010 Sat or Mages Ung Mont xe Fh Edo Upper She Be Pe al, 2088 Hypothesis Testing: Zand t Tests {8.1 esting fer the Oeronce Between Tao Proportions 8.2 esting er the Dileence Genvenn he Meens of Tio dependent Coops 83 The Pave ret Import Equine (ne Mnwte Surman Tea urset 1s che 7, yo tamed the fardenesafhypsth ting The ‘je discus ypotbes eB vee te grap, easly Inown a tro-smple oes at oe +The pots es tat eames eden este rope fone aw ge ‘+ The hype tet hat cumin he een bene te mens ou ia ean ow erate tem ington oyu sh ned he ue order hee an rh de plone on: hl Testing for the Difference Between ‘Two Proportions CONCEPT Hypotenuse been Wo groups Sy examining he rporon af nen ach apt a ae shenINTERPRETATION Foes, h et sinc hed on he ee Wyn, rhe dies hen inthe sanpc proportion let gong Bei supe proponent 1 porns rhe wo es ‘tcc in pup la the safe ropeton af cue gong 2 oem ee ‘He need psf hs tet Wisse speach Se, Sette and eo es fing ‘Se smplng dstruton of he dilence ween oro porns ‘ponies orl Utne Scion 33 ew WORKED-OUT PROBLEM 1 The allowing omy abl sme ‘he els of stad hat espe he maar sen ls, Tis ‘ab peas thet sponses of whether psi wer ws odo "ual ther a ar a uri pcs oe a Pie ad Ca iy Mae Cosior Using ihe tale apa wih ee of sip f 05, he (9334 a ht wee eid 8 oo 320 fad no ices od ot Towel en 035, onthe pera oe 0.29. Ug the cml ‘ye tha pred the mer OF Ho les hate sil 9 ‘Sam atin bee C1). ele a ee 083 ‘eto pals urd the de ced ewe, You a ‘Sapna vou of 196s a0 oper tal ale of 025 ‘keene wher he opera ac we price se ae for (Geeac ser 0975 comspons ow vole as 8 shown in {od tad war nse fata = 008 pane Forse ta he roping as wou pace edscyeeiceicitesnnabhes ' eee Tr el segeceiielaiaientetes i ue ‘hd 30), te mpg daca othe efewnee beets He oe ep teste fen Seine enya aoa oe He =1 (No diene baween he ropaions {ortho and ta pup)6 ‘Gen thse etn reps, you wl tH 2 <1 a a 2» 2h 6 {ep calealnons shin eae Griese 793 ease 2795 nea an he psec 9198, you et ‘hel poke tou olde vnc ent of ree opr foc td wht hn mo re WORKED-OUT PROBLEM 2 You decide ome she pale speach © IypotestotngCaculaons doen seni tthe car (Get reso pg 57) emia tht ie pr 00000 Ts ‘mca the poi of onng ale teri 29 vy 2 (ODO) Besse oe pra t than e agaicnc n 15, you mje he ul infthess Yow ocd ht ence es tere te poport glad leat a pile, ‘hate eed ware mach mel eno prc then he toe Z'Test forthe Difference Between Two Proportions rs [STATI 41 ply he Tens eo) de sees. 6 PropzTet and yrs [ENTER olathe Pop ‘cee thse, ner vale fh gona ‘cst and spleen dm an he gp ta beret sucess nd ample ean 2) Sle the fat eats hpoes ceee and the let Clee nd [res (ENTER The lel of sfane ps Sand cana be cage) ithe pie es ey all alin pyar an number caper Pon ‘ich 5700938857 uh aera eng ren woro-0Ur PROBLEM on mi he eae ‘loco he cider oft sessing eel piace of {5008 in ths exer, 2207 le US, Ryans wee oly ‘gn het goup thn wus ven one 33 mg uted pura ae ‘ry tery rs gupta ens pact pl hat nate no Svein OF 1097 pcan ing apie 108 ae ‘uk re a pcing ental drag th Ue year pr fhe tly Yu sommes fete Cmte tte sc ok Ae ‘sai hm an aerate pee a 1g (Sle xs in th pop of ea tacks beta he phon ens hp hat ene ls) jin #, Odile ss te proprio of attacks Bees he Spreads nde ote hea career a ra =. 1st8 S280 Ole aoe el the pt 77 ty dca con stnainingsZ value greater than 3.00 viral eo, Beate the pal (0) isles thant eel of pata (05), you nj tel pats a Featumcsbawecs eto poe aig ae lc epee bectse = 50 pater the a appre ae 9 he 008 Wtf sige ou can fc sl ype) ‘eb he a are nace tween thew etapa those ‘tote hepa thst) a oa tp an rae nee Z Test for the Difference in Two Proportions tape Pao rm he ‘Ste ion belts so mie Stree and ane at ork st Yor ete ‘Gia emered to he seni a ple th ‘ales ed WORKED OUT PROBLEM and) Seat Tp FT FT in pend D explain he ‘prs flo rd ole he ite ye aad {WORKED OU ROMLEMG 1-2 rede feerbetneer wo pros forse he cia = Ib ihe montero cnn ele cat ae ‘sie epoca ope operon, Sins, ots beoybe r epnl oa he Penh popion, plese tocar Toei sa oan, de te bao pond en Sie jpn pp a Sheep propio eo soe sti FoR TH wien wemcans By rire Oat ea yo se Band alan with tbe symbols forthe “opt ser at popalton opr orm he aon Tee 2c fo lente ron ro poprsons pe BcBtnre) ‘Asn xanthan fr determining eZ et Ise ofc fers ts llons: ye Kite, 3060 0 nom SHeHI6 Tareas * armors poo ‘wiht 005 you rae lz <1 96 FZ» 4106 Trt: net Beene 279) eet he ‘era ae 1.8, 9oa jo the al pts,EON cvserens wrromess resins: zano Tess 82. Testing for the Difference Between the Means of Two Independent Groups CONCEPT ype st hat mas deen ween vo gop by deeming wee a sigue ene esse Pople ‘eas (anual pant) fs poplars poe INTERPRETATION Sse ings between sng Wo depend ope and uing we eed groupe when pesoring sy a ‘omits Wik ced pope te clernons me ed soning lev charactor eps merase ofthese ‘ems taken or tues ang ne epennt epic an onmon tes e hypothe ar the earn et Pooled-Variance ¢ Test CONCEP The hypthn et oe dren wen te popes teat fm indepen pst cop he Sale nce ofeach group intone esate the rats comma the ois. INTERPRETATION Fors te. he tet isc aon he ier {cen these mens hen rap dhe npg ston {eileen ate ws sp et psn eos ee ‘na pooled ain, the ul pes of oe te mans so inepnde pope j= (Theo poplaton wens cal) and he aerate bypass i em, # The 0 poplin men ae ot qt) [WORKED-OUT PROBLEM & You wants dewrmine where oto ‘stan el tay er rote cont of aa a he ‘Sh ete th iy ou cll da oh ot fame perpen itm samp of 3c earns SO ath urns ws ® (oy cotta J Uopasnd epoiee ike Res tet 087 fe Sana abd orbs he plc 0957, hp than 083.900 dort oe ewig oct he feb {eps thn Omg 03909 ane es have us omBEE cvwrens wromess stm: camo ‘Te hw ht atic 264 an pra Deans ep 05 yo emily ee {ou conc th chance ef ening ve peer an 2A ey sal (COMI and herelre art ean pet nos ghee BS WON vox: 17 nots misc peas oa) ed ieee ate ae te eee ee ee ee rece Pepe mepeamnen pats, ‘Sp. 10 cakcalate the ¢ vest statisti, oe aoa “th ution i he et you is pe aA ‘Semin ec br po comet aed Fe GDH =D “nent sft you ined ale yb fe ‘spe mens, he plain men al he camp ss Seem th eason the ete race we ore fe cece bernetn to mea een ba ‘The lca sts low a darbtin wth + 122 dee a dom ‘em aml, the allo for deeming the ct "sue orth resmran et cath 0a oes 02500) 390 5 ng Vang 18452 athe or 9 the eng qos ae) a famed 'Jsano0y “eps ings 085 el tan wh 9» 9) -2-58 tiga tion cele i a 258 ‘Seaplane 05098 Teetpeacnimcn Poolod.Variance t Test Assumptions. pels ie wich te odes sms ne be lee ae ‘cal dated wah al ces When ht popes do ‘Brea vrancs te posite evden tee ‘nde Spare om hrmaly ao ap esg {ou can heck te sumption omy by epg de yao {ils oo eo semi ich arson te meal ‘Sell on eit anp thn one on oc. Bower et the ‘Shay nese ch eto pomp, ou cm cone ‘iy othe to he sc poy ot sme oe om aly dstbued popltone yu cn acs anparamers racer ‘cs the eum a um ee Renee I) hat es 90ee 83 ‘The polaris est ao ses tht he popu ace te isan ent be mae ou enn whe pone tee es scheme Yuan se he kp nan a Gee eee 19) The Paired t Test CONCEPT byphes st fr the denne nec wo pops st ‘sons mich eds om thet grup san en at econ Ths hv of ere th ilerace ween tel eo ‘ales inthe two groper tan sepals INTERPRETATION Thre ae wosnions whi hed vem wo group il be aed ond a depen Jee cet mec a paid or mah eal dey ‘coring sie oe able Forex esing whe roe deg uetnet loves ood pretzel pact coll eyed ‘cing thi Hood sie heb tthe say, Por ee, {ee wee vo pate oth ny who ck ad das asp ‘area 140, oe woul domly geo he opt wl eke te ‘ew dag andthe ther the ou atl nt whee oe ‘ogg pes nhs mre ars a etre a be ‘ory sot diferencia the ital ess he ates ta ‘athe wo poops Ths mr, mente tet es ee st she eet ofthe nw dg beige Inthe es cae a arco es of meses fn the ‘seen ot nue. This prac aed on hey te ‘Se rs or nd wil ta etl ate i, ‘secs det what ude sty Fr cnample hen eens ‘gerne on th effec et drag he mse cl se ‘een fm ch print ist pr sarin be dg en oe Mtr the end oa sete tn pee nth aes the arabe of re an he sted geal lowe Dies (0) = Red ale spe Lelie alae stp 2 eh id guys a mer ari of meh lpi Sata dence ron popaiton mgt touted gs ‘le deme bytes athe ese see, Ian rondo Using he lg epee ttc bet ppt an he lsd ata pes ees wine Hewe0 Howeo ‘odecde wher w rec the mal putes, 08 we pia et \WORKED-OU' PROBLEM 6 You want determine ing el o> tance af 0%, wht adilesec ene wee he pole, ‘tne merry ilerem ose ade king ‘ts sample 3 pane The ped tse a ie ents estos: Piet ObsrerA— Claaner Oem (2) a168 ect theo srs ete hme to ae he 8 | ‘Xinerama eda erences beeen hems pee “The Ene Aza tak rel for ‘Theres show tha heat (a Sta 9.24 and he ae ‘This means the cance of ebay vs Yo thn 4 yz and you coo hunt es wen tases eT era Pairod cost a ardent ain te a ‘ing theAnale lok ae Pane Same ‘Mes pede ers pede uate ‘Dogger econ mensrenens of WORKED OUT Specie Tip AT i pen Depa wt th ‘es: Pure Two Sample or ean pre AA “WORKED.OUr PROMLEG ws the ion rth pied toe Yu aed te apm oe sa sam te ete he oplion mean ye sane stand vie on. andthe incre sil for cece pated, al per mad Hiemom dif D, oka erate ote thes sts equa, 9 fs dente ym ‘his forthe eqnton ork mean oe, ‘ou nea hel fh spe iad the Seen pted ales om he oti Fo thes peering $00,-pF lly you nel Da he remain bso fe th ein or thea tr he ene wen ro mene ‘Thee site lwsa aren wan dpe of ied, ‘Asan example, heats determining he et tebe WORKED OUT PROBLEN 6 sncenng ier ‘es hewn the Doppler echcuognpy moans io, ‘This aks 5, = 0.638 cat a sw] Saag, thse seal 10no ‘seg te a= 005 ere of epee feo he col as 20729 0.023 a the lower a fe dst). ese Marsiratenamcescy: (WoRKED-OUT PROBLEM 7 Yon xk determine sing ee i icc of 0.0, wh lc rn yk ben te ew cage desig in thd pcage gn os ui sl emer ‘Thee page wo et matted ovr aps ol ne math ins oe sierra ty: edn sampl tem pao sp ‘ute was matched vsring to wees lee a ede [Bait chrnersc The dat ised orth sy aes lows ty Sai Ly St ow Now Padone Ou Pachagr —ierance ec heen as of sperma were mh you we pied "The Excel Ass Tao testa lows “The rele show he sii: ae a Stat) 1 an he le Und Pte) wea OSH Theat he chee ‘Rig a pet 9 rie dan 7 a 8D ‘rane the pes poner tha = 05, you dnt eet he tall iypatice Ugh ae vate pan, ¢< 191 < 2208 a {uch be me eso) Yeo eet nai iene ‘Riis atadicnnc enor he new an lt pce Seg WoRKED-OUT PROBLEM # Exe hte makeing expeimest ou ‘eh he rede dete wheter he ew pct prface ‘elt od pcg ong sod out ence es Sch {Staten wend bee opie ae ao which ester rately Hho Inch one, you would we the sel pale rene crite vale. Fortec monet es dn oneal alae O46 ae the etl ‘ra ale #991 Boas ep es than = 005, (obese ‘Singtel ue ppc = 131 gree tan 1391), yo et {hemlet adc tthe mes ashe bee page {agen he eens rh ol ele Seg le fc cancsnn han ou ma sing he wa ee Important Equations Tet forthe ince ete To Propet: old rine Tes forthe ieee Hetwsen he opaon Mean of “eo Independent Groups 2 hey rie Tet othe Diller Breen wo Means ‘aii‘One-Minute Summary Foret orth ence etme up fn determine whee Your daa recap o ramen * your da acre se he efor eden between {0 operons + jou dare nul detrine wher you ended ot reel gop yee ded gp posed ane et you ve ned soup ee pie st. Test Yourself Short Answers 1 The sot dlr en he ef wo dpe “al Soper eu 1) sample edema (© Toasty normaly dd 2. tengo eens bee beens oo ee poplin ‘hel pei (ates 9 Hepyeo @Hmeo 3: roca cou abt he ep om te et pe femames Hecho G0 ses ges che eS Sper el ba ey (a) Zot rhe iterates oe operons A ssc ny wat wh he ds on tts ‘ie union the ptewor shouldnt (2) Za tedllewnce tween wo popnions (6) Poodaee ot rest vourser GA Ansver Te rE 45 Thespesia nependet sample mt be he same ser tate 2 tres betwee men et depend pore the piu seampated he 0.043. Tae al pete sold Be ‘epee chen ee of sigue 603 nesting pte aout te dlewnc ewcen no peti, the prs sempated vo be 0034 Tae val hypothe buld be ‘eps he chen ve of sie 6098 ©. Intetng hypo sou te dle tween wo proper, the tet sce compel be 20% The val pets Sal beefed ithe hve lvl of sia 0.1 and tna et The mpl ste i ch nde sample ma ete ie node tot riences Dwele 10 Whenua amg ten ig et 4 Reade i ese nda ak Youn wes ple chat a ease whether he ampon of somaly ished poplin nthe ple nance eth he ed 19: eon may rd tn ho Answers to Test Yourself Short AnswersAD ow Problems: ‘ecolegy hase othe sof een worker ho ton he jb {0 hy thy woh ag hous oth hy ed ato ee ‘along oie omni rk ee ce 5 Armond ms Work UA Tayo 2007p 2, Suppose tat the rr et wets ‘nce 86 ena 74 women ad eels coe a 707 ‘te al 3 wn edt bec nga Inge an wirenne rash Ath 6 eel ages [eprion of weal nen hs leet Jantech Ihlenfeldt Whee people tun far nen clo o varbus age guys {uuu fom F John, “une Ppl Ta whe or News {SA Tain, ch 23,2106, p SB, Seppe at stayed oe {hse wash on 200 spon wn wee bee he po 36nd 30m 200 open howe ee ap 30 Rs ‘openers who were betwen tr gost 30a 502 wc "es primum nevspuper Oe 20 teenth ee shove ge 0,108 ot gees pry om newpaper ee xis oa sigan ieee nh pet tt pedo ee rm om newspapers ween he pends 36s yeas Sad thee aon yea i (ae 098) people fen age gop eri te repo cal me sau avy he ener te Dil Fs a th Uta ot Seuben cafes (tact en Mind, Oe ‘a Evo at Res" Dri ya, Te Tes 230m, pp ta 70 on ne ee a ee "eal mesg shoal ener uy compere ss fuse 121950 years Suppo tt hese) waned on 20 ‘ars ver 7 etal ge 190 sus 13 w yar 01 ee of agate threes of grin ines ene the to ae ips wo ev sha al ms ee sorrel uly Acct a ese sty: when shopping ine for bey gd incr apts mean of 52401 compre owen vise Image Str (ental fom XX Sh son Oe, Ree ace be Gere Gap The Wl Set, ach 13 kp D io) Suppose te sah ws sd on amp 10 me od 100 fn lhe sad evn temo sen ae S20) fer en at $1.09 fr women “ “Sn hl and aera pois om want dete ete the mean acon spt de oreo ie 003 tee spn harvest he min © aceon tr mc nd wes? 5. Yos wl eo emia alee sgn = 005, ‘Tater mean ere Mn of eng pining pe Ford ing ne westen fr om he man anes Ps sant Te eng tra om meng hho pie 0 eel od 20 cred we ene fe ast oo) tthe 005 eel of sia, ere eee oa fee in the trea fac aro St apis ha ‘Sore shone propre ug pew etme {6 Aprolem wih leone et pee tre en {har mlag eats tering oh fe covmer snd he pone ‘Sey lg ec ae pte ferme diferent tees phone campy ad he eo eat thse problem ies om te cutee her Cute ci Pot ind> shee evidence a dewacehe an wingtme twee he ‘A ewoape aie cessed he pening of Wile Fade Markt a ‘he Tne Misr bung NewYork Cy The eotng a ce fed the ps of some thes spl atte new Wie Fis Nenad tte Faw perma ot 1 hs om ‘Tine are bad on le foote Fay ett Henk 20 135 oncanecenge pee 8) 20 ae eomy Sneha) us 82ers 0 de cian prpund 38 ‘the 05 ee of sgcanc eevee flere the "am pice wen the Whee Foods tae Fae sper =e Malle nyt, Bnd plana cancer, cared hy ‘nce Hod we! omnes be aoe thas prog term sural Onc ronment spe ee ‘lemons smelt isthe ae Sten el: The alowing sep thet mate meee ‘ey fr pts wh ad» perspec a Plt as menue yds ots The nareens ere fe eat pi thet el apa adhe tie of ‘heeompce eon Paint ee “eetres Agape ne sry Crea apa Sn ot ‘eens tage Myer a 8S sc tthe 1 el of cnc the eee deen inthe ‘an bone mow morn! denser the cl spat dar ean ll esp 98 The Con le conan das tht epee he compres Te those f pander ae nc al of 0 sels conte thes tro andes yr ae pig Arh 001 evel ef stgiicance ther eee ht he me ‘Steg oer ted thant sen da ‘Answers to Test Yourself Problems 1, 244432665 196 (orpee = 0600909, gj H, Thee ev ‘eice fe lence bermeen men und women the praprion ot ‘orale who lve th voce ‘Shue ghalegayde se ene ash, 22-2209 «196 (or pra 00274 £0.05), jt Hy Thee is ‘iden fre the option tt eb pray Irom ewpipe tetmeen sh edt 3 39a and 3. 2 T8837 258 (orpuae = 00000 D0), jst Tee neve See of diene te roprion who belie tS meng ‘Soul! be answered iy wee the te spe ou 4M Theor popaaon mesa qu) Ta akeaie Iypetien i The wo popu mc ae mt tl) (o) mane = 3.59327 19120 orp “Ooo DOS) mp Thre dence thas rene eis the msn aa se ween en nd woh, 5. eee = 4.108 > 2244 or pre = 00802 «099, esi, ‘hee etc ht flere ens in th wean ere ne Stele pag sn runes thre popuIBN cuverens rari esto: zano ests ‘Ther ino dence th cee ae eka tebe thf fees me 7 Bene = 32753» 2282 (or pe = 02096 < 005 je Thee eens eae th en pis hc Wal Matton he area peat aA Wl Fn 8 Beans 19 «2468 or pra = 0.119 > 093), do ac met Ses metres em Thee ci hat de me satan ne References 4 Hee, MLD. 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Stepan, Keel nd ML Bern Sts {a Mange ema El its Eon Up ae Ni Pete Hal 05 “ 4 te DM Raman St ped Sts Esher ode Ung eo a UP ae cnarrer, 9. 9 Hypothesis Testing: Chi-Square Tests and the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 9.1 ChiSaure at fr Tao ey Coes Css ‘eles 9.2 One Anas rence ANOVA) Tsing forte Diflences Aang he Mears cf More Than fe Gauze npr Eausions One Minute Surman, Testes Te cope, you ard sven! ypotes ets tat you se ana feces noe to pent Super ou ear bs et ou an se when you ve ml oo oF mar groups Chi-Square Test for Two-Way Cross-Classification Tables CONCEPT Th hype nfo erenein he parton of sc ‘Smo pp mi ercn regal abet INTERPREATION esl fox Caper 2 "ain Dit Chas a aes tts ty costae ube ret ect lant reapers 2 ‘ug tae The ges of nee arm hows fe oe a (fecaegnef hte rl lm ic ours Th gure et determine ‘thera elstonsip cats Bawees he row val apd he column mB “The mle alermine pote ore wor cocina 1 Ohare to esp ten theo vrei caama able) 14; {Thee ea ehtekap cscs throw are nod the column vise)