CHEMICAL BONDING

Dr Smruti Snigdha Mishra

Asst Prof in Chemistry
GACR
Chemical bonding thus involves the union of two or more atoms through redistribution of
electrons In their outer most shells involving either transference of electrons from one atom to
another or sharing of electrons among themselves so that all the atoms acquire the stable noble
gas configurations of minimum energy.
CHEMICAL BONDING

IONIC BONDING
(transference of electrons from one atom to another )

COVALENT BONDING
(mutual sharing of electrons)

COORDINATE BONDING
(both electrons shared between the atoms contributed
by one atom only.)
IONIC BONDING
GENERAL CHARACTERTISCS OF IONIC BOND
LACTICE ENERGY AND FACTORS ON WHICH IT DEPENDS
MADELUNG CONSTANT
IMPORTANCE OF LATTICE ENERGY AND SOLVATION ENERGY
 STATEMENT OF BORN-LANDÉ
The Born–Landé equation is a means of calculating the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic
compound.
In 1918 Max Born and Alfred Landé proposed that the lattice energy could be derived from
the electrostatic potential of the ionic lattice and a repulsive potential energy term.

The unit of Lattice energy is KJ /mol

DERIVATION OF BORN LANDE EQUATION FOR CALCULATION OF LATTICE ENERGY
EQUATION FOR CALCULATION OF LATTICE ENERGY
BORN-HABER CYCLE
POLARIZING POWER AND POLARIZABILITY.
FAJAN’S RULES AND ITS APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS

IONIC COVALENT
LOW POSITIVE CHARGE HIGH POSITIVE CHARGE
LARGE CATION SMALL CATION
SMALL ANION LARGE ANION