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  • T Elements

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    Lando Mentrasti
    19 views13 pages
    This document describes triangular finite elements and shape functions. It defines Cartesian coordinates and vertex positions for triangular elements. Lagrange polynomials are used to define shape functions N for triangular elements with increasing number of nodes (T6, T10, T15, T21). Plots of the shape functions over the elements are generated.

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    T elements

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    This document describes triangular finite elements and shape functions. It defines Cartesian coordinates and vertex positions for triangular elements. Lagrange polynomials are used to define shape functions N for triangular elements with increasing number of nodes (T6, T10, T15, T21). Plots of the shape functions over the elements are generated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    19 views13 pages

    T Elements

    Uploaded by

    Lando Mentrasti
    This document describes triangular finite elements and shape functions. It defines Cartesian coordinates and vertex positions for triangular elements. Lagrange polynomials are used to define shape functions N for triangular elements with increasing number of nodes (T6, T10, T15, T21). Plots of the shape functions over the elements are generated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 13

    T elements1.html file:///C:/Users/LM_STU~1/AppData/Local/Temp/Rar$EXa9636.315...

    >
    TRIANGULAR ELEMENTS (2D)
    Lando Mentrasti - Teoria delle Strutture 2018 - Università Politecnica delle Marche

    Initializations
    > restart:
    ContoursLevel := [-.2,0,.2,.6,.4,.8,1]:

    > # Lagrange's polynomial


    lagrange := proc( x0, x1, nOrdine, k )
    local i, xi, elle;
    if nOrdine = 0 then #definizione di l[0,0]
    return 1;
    end if;
    for i from 0 to nOrdine
    do
    xi[i] := x0 + (x1-x0) * i /nOrdine;
    od;
    elle := 1;
    for i from 0 to nOrdine
    do
    if evalb(i = k) then next;
    end if;
    elle := elle * (xi - xi[i]) /(xi[k] - xi[i]);
    od:
    return unapply( elle, xi );
    end proc:

    > # cartesian coordinates


    x_coord := ( vL ) -> vL[1] * x[1] + vL[2] * x[2] + (1-vL[1]-vL[2]) * x[3];

    (1.1)

    Triangular Vertices
    > x[1] := Vector( 2, [0,2] );
    x[2] := Vector( 2, [3,0] );
    x[3] := Vector( 2, [2,3] );

    (1.1.1)

    > plot3d( [ x_coord( vL )[1], x_coord( vL )[2], 0 ], vL[1]=0..1, vL[2]=0..1-vL[1], view = -2..1.5, axes = NORMAL,
    labels=["x","y","z"] );

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    Shape functions
    Rem: k = 1-(j+k)

    > N := (i,j, n) -> lagrange(0,i/n, i,i)( L[1] )


    * lagrange(0,j/n, j,j)( L[2] )
    * lagrange(0,(n-i-j)/n, (n-i-j),(n-i-j))( 1-L[1]-L[2] );

    (2.1)

    T6
    > n := 2:

    N( 2,0,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,0, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.0, style =
    surfacecontour, contours = ContoursLevel, axes = BOXED );

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    >

    N( 1,1,0)

    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 1,1 ,n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1..1.0, style =
    surfacecontour, contours = ContoursLevel, axes = BOXED );

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    >

    T10
    > n := 3:

    N( 3,0,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 3,0, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.0, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

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    >

    N( 2,1,0)

    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,1 ,n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1..1.5, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,1 ,n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1..1.5, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

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    N( 1,1,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 1,1 ,n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1..1.5, contours
    = ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    T15

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    > n := 4:

    N( 4,0,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 4,0, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.0, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    N( 3,1,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 3,1, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.5,
    contours = ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

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    >

    N( 2,2,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,2, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1.0..1.0,
    contours = ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,2, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1.0..1.0,
    contours = ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

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    N( 2,1,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,1, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.5,
    contours = ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    >

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    T21
    > n := 5:

    N( 5,0,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 5,0, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.0, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    >

    >

    N( 4,1,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 4,1, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.5, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

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    N( 3,2,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 3,2, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1.5..1.0, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    >

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    N( 3,1,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 3,1, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -0.5..1.5, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    N( 2,1,0)
    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,1, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1.0..1.5, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

    > plot3d( [ x_coord( L )[1], x_coord( L )[2], N( 2,1, n ) ], L[1]=0..1, L[2]=0..1-L[1], view = -1.0..1.5, contours =
    ContoursLevel, style= "surfacecontour", axes = BOXED );

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