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2-5 E2D EFG................................................................................................................... 15
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Q-9-4 EG =Ê (=Ê EG) .................................................................................................... 21
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4-4 A#X AE c Cd2 ff Agb@ ..................................................................... 28
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4-5-1 CAh A "7? Y#7 ............................................................................................. 28
4-5-1-1 A "7 ?............................................................................................................ 29
4-5-1-9 Y#7 ?........................................................................................................... 31
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H 8......................................................................................................................................... 39
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n-a-8 6 ............................................................................................................................... 39
4-6-2 &/ o @<P? .................................................................................................... 40
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4-6-4 &/ o Asc! ............................................................................................................... 41
4-6-5 AA G &/ t7? ........................................................................................................ 43
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4-6-7 KWu #d ............................................................................................................... 46
4-6-8 #v# VW AA7 ............................................................................................. 49
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4-7-1 6 ................................................................................................................................ 53
4-7-9 A) { ............................................................................................................................. 53
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4-8-1. ~V 6 .................................................................................................................. 59
4-8-2. Cd= ~V AM2=............................................................................................ 59
4-8-3 ~V <!.................................................................................................................... 60
4-8-4 ~V k............................................................................................................... 61
H n ......................................................................................................................................... 62
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4-9-2 yz `> A#@AB7 ............................................................................................... 63
4-9-3 > yz? EO.................................................................................................... 64
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E2 E4TAU :G/ # 4 E7X g7VW/? 4{ :O t;
# G@L =¦/ (E #) 7/ T # AÑ> E @ G
#Gt7 gACX W4( O A N !N#? ^ # g X <2
gGA
‹‹E4TAU AA # g X A<2¢ AA E4TAU #` g X
:E2/ gc A7/?››
('Ü !.|)
‹‹tK›› s ‹‹m›› :G/ # AI" ' " * /#< s&7 B£ /
q?X ³ gt7 ¤/ B£ ¤/ &/ 4 I
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 12 -

A A7y T b > 4 ‹‹zâ››/‹‹zã›› (AA/A AÍ)

‹‹Au ››/‹‹Au››/‹‹Au?›› (>/>Ï) ‹‹I ››/‹‹z›› (A) : /O #
E4TAU E{> E7T /O #R E4TAU/m g:G/ (
EL{ <2 Gc 7/ Gk
‹‹> E4TAU›› (Wf 2.n)
‹‹U E4TAU›› (' n.8)
‹‹E4TAU AA››
T M= Go I G"o # s !N# # <> E
O5 E t7 O ' OV
9-44 E4TAU VW ((VWX

9- VWX GE4TAU)
GE4TAU)
T E# C Gg/ E4TAU #G VW/ &/ o E // !Nk
W ¾ gOGE/ <¬X 7/ gT AÅ 4 &/ @L/ VW P
:c# AEP :O ° ° A
=/
gT > Gg>/ E4TAU VW ?/ # gA g GO¤/
c4R gE s#/ ³G/ 2 O ' ?/ G> 7/ gT
gVW O '^ G 5&< E ¦ G ¦ &< 2Ú
E c !V E O '^ ! 7/
E4TAU VW´-
VW´-
1¤- 'AG j (W/) 7/
E4TAU G B£ G <=> gE{ VW´
= 7/ :>´?
>´ <=> gE OÙ E E @E=/#O #O :³G/ A
¹ G E4TAU g'? 7= B£? ' @L? VG$ E EG?
B£ E A"` !N# #GT # 7/
‹‹2P ksGN " *G kM{ g'G*G E#g 'G*G "=# È A
7››
(f åw.2)
E4TAU 2 7= G? :
#Gt7 B£ As# B£ E As#7/
V/ Eo?? Gs< G
‹‹A$X A A#" " M= & Eo C2 ?/ E7 Eb]
A 4
2G I] E c # =H E c ¿? G/LKG Gs
A 4 / A 7 * gb A!››
(f æ1.!}-!|)
gE4TAU 7= ) A7= gE A :
=¦ A

E )? =¦ ¤? G¤ 7/
‹‹E#2z 6C E4TAU :$Û M2j > E4TAU E A- E»
@¤ 7µ E» G¤ 7µ gE» A AA G››
(Ik àn.a)
:g] <!¨ E4TAU 'AG j7 OL] (2E 1.8¢ 1¤
dR 1.|¢ 'Ü 3.n)
2¤. ]E 7/
E4TAU G/
> G gA E cGg7/ B£ E c s& I]
> As& ¢ I] > E AG E4TAU *G I] `] E ct7
AA j E cT OÝ>
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 13 -

‹‹g @# s¶ EâGI? g# s¶ EÁ¦GI? sc & sL A T AG
sc <~ s" A T AG E c # s#" E#g VW =¦
T Eo 2¤G µ >
=¤G››
(f æÄç.|-)
7^´ z# A"P E4TAU ]* VW7X Oß
‹‹E» ! AA 7µ E {! AA AcGI G E4TAU &/ &/ >
5ÁÁ4 E» AA/ ? & ? " # RAI E» AcGI A E4TAU››
(z !3.!3 E? !n)
:g] !N# q (Ik ¯a.1¢ f æ9.w
Ik a.3)
3¤. I] "=4 :³G/ (gJ(gJ ¾]) 7/
E4TAU I] "=4 :³G/ :k7/ A 7/ @E= b<= I]
:>/ >/ *G >/ /º 7/ g@E=/ <= E # Ç
G E t7 G? ( 1.3)
E4TAU I] GA q? = #O #Gt7 I] E§ ' 7/ I]
CL; C 7/ I] s& CL G/ E ³ 7/ (Ik #.9-a¢
#3.3¢ #n.|)
E 2 E4TAU gy2 ( Ac=O/ F F 44 I] ³7X Oß
‹‹/; GE4TAU :&7/ 7O AG ››
(' ç.n)
"~ I-
‹‹I] >c4 ' " ³ E ct :k E cA Es!I››
(I #9.9)
<!¨- (]F ç.!|¢ 1.Ä|¢ f æÄn.a)
4¤. !N# 7/
E4TAU VW/ ´ ^ 7/ ¾# & / ¸ ¸W 7/
E4TAU VW O '^ t7 T !"#?/ g ( 7 :#G/
G 7/
‹‹A$X- A qg A :# 7/? !Nk ' " E c A g=
7/?›› E
('Ü }.1)
k`z E? ? E4TAU ´ !"#? E OKG
‹‹E c E4TAU !N# G?››
(1¤ k` 9.9)
!Nk AE E4TAU 'AG j !"#? 4G< G °=< E E]
&4;>
‹‹!N# !N#!N# 7=/? G/ :L/ I] :Or > AA››
(2E n.ç)
GT 7/ !N#? O?? ¸ VW E4TAU &/ AA/? k/
VW G #G@E=/ &/ o g ¤/ ¾& 2 E 7? !"#? E

>''/
‹‹E2I !N# E ct7 E I E? AqâcI I] !Nk I;››
(1¤ < 1.})
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 14 -

G4 r$ gA ] #G E4TAU VW A7k E E4TAU VW

E7T ³ ?/ G 4 EcG A#" E cGg7/ b @L/
VW &P ¥/ ? >/ *G
@E= E4TAU 7/ 7/?
@L VW´ <=> = 5t 2 4 G# As¢ G

/?/ :#=N #P #<¡ g7T /#< C7 <= &/ o W?
#7 @L g&/ ( c=O/ 44? &/ o
>j f V E
A]
E4TAU G&/ o OGE/ /?/ ³ kt VW/ (W/7X

]E7X !N#7X …) E? 4{
4{ (@L7X g7X (57X Aµ7X ...)
E7X E!AA :O< #` 7/ # E#2zA/ ° ° ‹‹m›› t
4Ef ‹‹E4TAU›› :G/ ¡
H 8
Erf
Erf 88 G:g] <~ G¤ # #<
1 @L

M= t7 A2 4G
2 @L
=/ " 7/?
3 C7 <= @L
:#=/ E ¶ E ct7 A22
4 &/ o G
g:#@6 M=>j @
E7 f V? # E G/ =/ " 7/?
Erf
Erf 9 G¤/ # =< (gA " A G¤ # qG I] G¤
¨ =<)
1 g&/ sO W? W4 &L/ s W? W4 A/
J)
A/ & ³ G)
W4 { & ³
) g¹dA 2~ !Nk & ³ ) I] &/ è
2 E4TAU VW´ !N# 7/ # G> 7/?
J) !"#? gE s#c/ ³G/ 2 O '^ 7/ G> 7/
G) !"#? G 5&< E !"#? ¿ 7/ G> 7/
) !"#? gA g AO/ 2 O ' 7/ G> 7/
) A7 >» &E/ A
3 @E=/ <= I] E4TAU C2/ /º t; E4TAU
VW´ t; k
J) { G) ´ ) gJ é] ) W/
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 15 -

E2 Y#
C7 - <=
T E2 <=> O¤? VG$ E4TAU <=>X @E= *A E ¶
A"¿ E c@E2/ (<=>X #O I»>) E? È E c@E2/
E Gg>G
Q-1
Q- 1 C7-
C7-<= 6
C7 <= IG FA <= 7/ ‹‹C7›› G/ ‹‹M7›› q t7 A =
K ) qG/ 4Ef 4# s&c t q7 ) / G 7/
#GT C7 <= :G/ L2 F IG ¾ =¿ A
1¤. ?V5 @> b<= ) <= G t?

2¤. ! @> (C :G/ F <= G:G/ F OA« t ) )
<= = <= G t?
E4TAU gJ7X s& " G/ E/X @E=/ <= I] )

I»>/ ~ = b<= 7/? C7-<=
‹‹E4TAU @E=/ I] Eo4 Gq E ct7 A›› E
(' 1.Ä1)
gT C7-b<= # A <= <= # & <=
=¿ <= O¤ t; 4X VW (Ek? /( ¼? 7b#)
# ` t; E4TAU <? ¹ # / #G:
{ 7/ !N# ´ #
A@s! #G7T VW # E
‹‹sA#7A` ?%t` E ' ''TAI 4E' EVIt` - EV/ C2 G
t E# Ek/ A# ¡K››
( # A@s! "k 9)
Q-9 E4TAU <=> G @E=?

@E=?
E4TAU <=> gE{ !"? 7= 7/ !"R?
<=
gE{ A ¿cG 7O A7= Or VW/ &O 7=
<= @E=/ ¿cG
P <= E RAG AGt; #=
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 16 -

‹‹E!" < AE G!h AÑ ' =A # A ss" s @# !N# -

AE G#(? gE{ A s"? @# !N# #(?/ °=E
AcG››
(3) !h)
@ ½# E : ê
‹‹!>Ï ? ¼ A#E/ ' " 7/ E g7 EE Ï A@EÇ/››
( ½#)
#GT E4TAU <=> @E= *A :g] ?/
1¤. &/? AE #` E " { E s @<iK (Ik #3.|
zë 9.)
2¤. =/ b<= GA P G'P (W/?/ >s¬ E t;) E? G4
C( G4 7b# E t; @<iK GA P G'P @<=K G C7-
<= g 2 C2/ E c7! G/?/ E >s!
@<=K G 7/ Ó/ Á #? Á » ÁA #? ÁA M W p
#? ?ì
{ E c?/! I] < @E=/ <= #? @L
E A/ #=? 7/
‹‹ >/ E4TAU VW E 'G*G ¹]? 7X g*G <=
)P @E=/ <= &? >sF›› E
(P 1.!)
G4 C( @<=K V] AfEX AX 2¼/ k&]
?/ G4 7# @E{ E c # ¶/? s; ] ?/ Ws
(7b#) 4 C(/? c` '(oVK?
Q-Q #"#X ? <=>

E4TAU <=> GE EV/ EG> | ?/ E7 E[" &\
&\ =Ê _`# A? ! ?/ E7T EG> " ''2 EGX
2 @E{ Gg #G ' " 7/ E EG>X g<=>X "/
OµK G G AcG EG>X EA / <=> @E{V/ @E{?
OÙ ?/
E4TAU 7T EG> <=> #O/ gIG sO 7/
/E¹
1¤. qG
sc
/E¹ A _ / L- T ¾ @E{
<=> E4TAU CL; "R qO 7O #O¤/ ?/
4/- T ¾ @E{ ~<=> c4R
2¤. g@E=/ E /4 E 4/
A#"R g@E= 7O OÙ ?/
gA E IG sO
@E2/ b<=> #OV³/ c4R Y# Ou A]
()
1¤. & ( )
E4TAU T ¾ g<=> sO #O¤/ @E=/ F] k?O
E§ kÃM^ uWK=“¨< uSõkÉ w‰ ’¨<
2¤.uS“Ñ`
¤.uS“Ñ` (u’u=
(u’u=)
E4TAU T O" @E2/ <=> #O/ c4R I F]
Afx 7/
3¤.C2 (O5)
Ó²=›wN?` ŸðÖ[¨< õØ[ƒ G<K< uC^ (O5) ÁeÑ–¨< ›cU” w‰ ’¨<::
ÓfEwN?` uSõÖ` eM×’< #c¨<” uSMq‹” ”Å UdK?›‹” ”õÖ`$ wKA
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 17 -

g" ›ð` M`„> (›uHÏ„>M) (' 2.3) AA j E

OÝ>
#Eè M{µ AH§µ$
(f æç.&3)
Q-9-1
Q-9-1 EG E["
E[" :G/ # Ec A " Ac=O g&/ 4Ef 4C O t 6
A " A c¤ ) G 7/ b<= ) 7/?
E4TAU T EG 2 EGX ? <=> @-
1¤- Ek 2¤- 7b# 3¤- /¹ 4¤- ¼
5¤- G 6¤- &VX & 7¤- AE 8¤- ?/
E4TAU <=>X #( I»> E c:gG/ 7/
(gX
c &* (g X 1 &*)
&*)--
T &* A2X VW V] ¼ /JEk7b# E? G E_ A
(qG
) A<v " ³ @<iK
gX 2 &* E#g X 9 &*
7T &*> gEk KE´ ( FE] X ) v ; 7#v (s#u) &VX &
@ g& /N"
A Oµ ? EÀ
V *G : g E#g c#
A2 *f ! A ? T & E4TAU G!Nk; scc/
OG<AK (Ik6.1¢ Wf 1.!6¢ 2E 4.2)
2¤- gX 3 &* A @E= & g& I] A ?
EÀ A " i E#gT "=# 7/ g<=> sO :/F
G
3¤- gX 4 &* & /N" @E= & Ì{$ :Ágí G =
4C E c A2ª sG t7? = 4C E c²b '=(V ?
4¤- gX 5 &* I{k & j @E= A/ &í 4# & 7/
k<?z @E=V u 5sL GE? &E ? qg
E$> k t7 > (> 'u) OV> (2E 1.9)
5¤- gX 6 &* I
I @E=
6¤- gX 7 &* 2 @E=
7¤- gX 8 &* z=
z= @E=
I 2 ? z= *G AE (AE gR) ?/
gX 9 &* E#g 9 &*
7T &*> E4TAU AE >/ qG
sc
A<v @ : í t; 7=$ E
(A P#)
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 18 -

@E{ AE v 7O" ?/ A@LE2/ E c:gG/ 7/

1¤. gX 9 &* I{k & j ] AE @<iK
2¤. gX 0 &* I ] AE @<iK
3¤. gX 01 &* 2 ] AE @<iK
4¤. gX 02 &* z= ] AE @<2K
I gA sc> A2 g
2 E N AC AC 7Oc AE
A#PV>
• )/ g ] AC{ 7O" A(Ef & ³/¢ k<?z
E7 A AGF A"¿ Â/
• IG¤/ g ] Ì{$ & / Ì{ AGF/ Ac=O/
• Y#¤/ g ] 2ë & /¢ 2 AGF/ Ac=O/
• A2¤/ g ] ¹A AA/ :qz AGF/ Ac=O/
2 gA sc> Y# g
2 E / AC AC 7Oc G
A#PV>
• 2 A¤K ()K) g ] AV & / Oz AGF
A"¿ ÂA/
• IG¤K g ] ? & / {bz AGF/ A"¿
ÂA/
• Y#¤/ g ] CL? & / AGF/ A"¿
ÂA/
z2 E c 2 Y# g gb E N g AC AC 7O" A#PV>
• z= )K g #@2/ Ç IG¤K g ] F? F?
Y#¤K g ] AE &íK GÇ #qz GF?
&A>zA GAE A? z AGF A"¿ ÂRAK
7Oc AE # ACb@2/ ? AGF/ # M E=Û 8 gX
M E=Û 8- 7Oc AE # 7O" AG¥ #? AE AMb@
& ´ # AC{ 7O" # AGF/ #
A(Ef k<?z
I´ Ì{$ Ì{
2ë 2ë
¹A :qz
2 AV Oz
? {bz
CL?
Ç &qz
z2 F? &A>z
AE A? z
EI" c &* * (EI" g (X 1 &*)

E4TAU AA !Nk AE g@E2/ A VW´ =¬! 7/? Ai/ kG
&s=V/ AEX gE4TAU AOÙ E/! 2=/ E
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 19 -

@L/ E /~ 7/ gT A AE # @E= $ #gs¶ L $ E]

2 ){ k<?z gI] A t
@<i? gsc> AE 7({
5# gscA 4 "î 5L #E» @EÇI$ & g2 A «v ?O=
T &* AE ' " >A! Á t7 g# & fO gt7 ?/
«> sL A 44 AG!7 ÂA/ 0{ 7O" Y# sO
gb@A³/ (â
1.3¢ ç.)
1¤. A k<?z @<P? ] A " sO

2¤. @ A7 #Gt7 @E= qG E¤
>ï³ @E?I E V ? # At A] T &* GAg &A !N#
Oz # ~ Am7 E#g 7A @L7 - @L E#g?/ "=# G
E ~$ AE A=((/
k<?z @EÇI qg @<= Ak A] E k7/ T B£ AEX
@R E #>/ E[" 74 (EK 1 &*) #G¾ - I $
@E= ; * G / E2/ (' 1.})
AE ; E/ tÀ/ #!N# !N# !N# AÁ? E4TAU #(?
& ? " A 7/$ G/ A#47/> #? ; AE 4
g2/ KcK sc <~ <GK (Ik 4.9-6)
E[" gEKX 9 &*

T &* @# !N# A N D sc A A N b sc> A"¿ GAE
>/ #!N# E4TAU A !N# E4TAU s" !N# E4TAU @#
!"# G/ Cd= CAh A/ A#"/ ?O{
>/ A ;$
E[" g; 3 &* E#g ; 9 &*
7T &*> !Nk AE 7O/ gA(Ef )P E#g AE ] V/
G E/ AEP °< #(? &L/¢ W R "q E=
GV/ Ac=(/
Q-9-1
Q-9-1 EG &; (&\ EG)
&; &7 qG/ 4Ef 4# O t IG t IG "=4 G>
&; (&\) IG¤ EG G 7/
T EG E4TAU 2 EGX ? E@ @<PA E@ @E= )/ &*
(gX 1 &*) 7/ E@ g@E{ EG E[" @E=/ /J
g" E#g z= v A"P 7= /¹ g3 sO g>
1¤. A N Eo T *G A#P>
2¤. IG¤/ Eo gA A#P> /¹
# VA
3¤. Y#¤/ Eo #G¾ E@ EgG s - /¹? /¹ qg E@
I $ qg A v>
#IG¤´X
#? /!
# qg E@ A"? T /¹
gbG/ E¾v sc A s<K? E¾v gE@ > scAG/ sc " qg
scK? IG¤/ C2 ³ M2$ E
(¾b 9.9)
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 20 -

Q-9-Q EG M]# ( &\

( &\ EG)
EG)
M]# MG# Y# Ac=O g&/ 4Ef 4# O t 6` Y#¤ G 7/
T EG E4TAU 2 EGX ? 3 <=> @N AfE /y & 7OP /
3¤. L :G` A /2¼ . . ./
gA E <=> E4TAU T EG gE{ A#"R @E{
E c:gG/ AcA"
1¤. g&\ E#g &\ gE@ > "? /¹ A!G/ 7= " A =/
A " Eo /¹ GY# g A N Eo g¼ > Ac=O/¢ IG¤/ c4R
¼ A¿"6u /!
# Ac=O/¢ Y#¤/ c4 " A VW s f !
¾¼...Ac=O/
2¤. T EG gA q7/ A#X *G ¼ AcA" (#G A#X
*G ¼ O A g)
Q-9-4
Q-9-4 EG =Ê (=Ê
(=Ê EG)
G)
=Ê G A2¤/ EG :G 7/ 4Ef 2E G A2¤ G
7/?
T EG E4TAU 2 EGX E I )/ &* ; ? X

G´ ' " 3 ? & E@ A @<i (' 1.4) E7 Ü =F?
gK ?/
Ü @<P gEk? g7b# 7/ =F? gK 4 g7b#? g/¹ A4v
@<iK gT A EG E[" #G¾ $ g@E=/ gcO¤/
# ¶ ! L A<v g7 Eo gb 6X Eo GÜ Ac=O =/ A N
Eo E cO? g7 gb 6X Eo G=F Ac=O =/ A " Eo GgK Ac=O
gK V AA¥ 7/
#Ñg gÑg L?$ E
(1 ¥P }.#1)
Q-9-
Q-9-5
9-5 EG _`# (_
(_`# EG)
EG)
_`# _& g:G/ 4Ef F O t A#¤ : 6 AG/
T EG 2 EGX ? /¹ W/ 7# A/ <=> E ">#Oµ Erf

#E c 7b# Ws WK t; 3 b<=> @
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 21 -

T EG E4TAU 2 EGX ? &* gc=! " c 7#
Ws WK t; E c _`# ] 3 <=> @ #E #k$ V A " 5t;
AÀÀ2/ G/ >sF] _`# <=> # A b<=> /¹

At A/?
TI EG 74 E4TAU #&/ q E ckA E E›› 4X
VW C( 5¤ W 7b# AKWu A @ (' 1.!6) g@E=/ A
Ws E# b# Eb > T &/ g c7b# WK t7/ g:
{
E #k Gv o7 &<v G'G*G W/ b<= A"¿>('b 9.7)
E4TAU E#gT E# 6¤/ EG @E2/ <=> @2 ?/ E7T @<P
g@ A 7¤/ A=@ (' 9.9¢ ¾b 3.2 E? 3) A=@ G cR A=@
G kt E{ s G 7/
gT A A @E= 8¤/ IG¤/ * = t UK @E=G
(' 9.ç)
/
Q-Q / *G
E4TAU @E=/ <= ²/ A " EG ¥< @2 C7-<= E G gA
? gE7T /#< gA2X V C( (Ek /¹ ¼ 7b#) @ *G
@ Ac]
/ *G @E{ gE[" E#g &\ 7/ / *G :V] ff2/
M E=Û 9 ¡
M E=Û 9- / *G

.~ *G X # r
1 *G Ek 9
2 *G 7b# 2
3 *G 4
4 *G ¼ 5
E!AA " @
1¤. *G Ek
*G Ek @L{ gEk 4 EV ({7 /U7^#7) 7/
@E{ EG EG E[" 7/ *G Ek ~< 'Eµ ?/ E7-
• &VX & (O A )
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 22 -

• * # ?
• O7 Ek ?/
E4TAU gEk V { {I s#u &VX # ? * & @
A/u O7 Ek @
2¤. *G 7b#
*G 7b# 7b# ] 7b# =6 ; ?/ @E{ EG &; 7/
*G 7b# :V] IG ?/
• J - V5-
V5- =( 7b# gE@ A :Oµ t
# :E2/ /¹
:Ág/ 7b# 7/
• G - *G :Ág/ 7b#
3¤. *G
E7T *G g/¹ @E{ /¹ AV/ *G ?/ @E{ EG &;?
EG M]# 7/
*G :V] 4 ?/
1¤.
#-

# /¹ A gz= > :Oµ /¹ *G 7/
/¹ *G V5 :V 7b# ÁgK
2¤. E@-
E@- 44 /¹ 7/ < V´ E; #GG E c A " <=
¥ :Oµ /¹ /¹- AA j c M= #Gt7/
#GT¤/ /¹ *G E
#" /¹ A ?$
(f æÄ}.6)
gA2X *G
#? E@ @E{ EG &; t /!
#? " M=
t7/ /¹ *G @E{ c4R EG M]# 7/
4¤. *G ¼
E7T *G g¼ (gA@) @E{ ?/ *G ¼ :V] :g]
?/
1¤. O7-
O7- "R gc AR? UK
{V¢ r¼
/
4V M/ R C( gT *G G´ !Nk AqG 7b# E#g EG A
"=# :¥V E=b Ws >"G? c#> > ?
T O7 ¼ RA ¼K G!/ *r LEí
Ws¢
:#< EÜ Ws ¢ gs ! Eo4 7L g &V Eo L<
Ws¢ A2X E' x=/ O7 :E 4X AA( (s x)
OÙV>
2¤. U= WK -- Aqâ/ gE4TAU ( c=6 !N# AqG C( E]
gT *G E7E~ â" :
{V ? g7T !Nk & qg "~
â
? 75 z# <# ³A ('b 7O)
3¤. U= ð*
ð* -
- *G gO5= ¹dA ¸ G´ "! C2 ³
:M{ ð* & Ws C( :
{V ?
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 23 -

gA E Y#X " ?/ gE@ f! g

V " g G/
:OÙ t *7 C( >´ (Ms{) ?/ O7 C2! U= WK &
U= ðA c^ A!L0 O¤]
4¤.
¼-
¼- gA c A G&/ è
t? &E ?
5¤. O
O-
- ? G RA :F< Ek G E2 A!L0 G
> 7/ ¹dA M{
{ & gR C( A AqG 7b# E#g EG
A "=# E :¥´V !L > 7
gA '='{ 5X *G ¼ E <2? W? AGL] g
E¤ G *G { <{? ¸W 7/ E¤ qG *G U= ð* gU= ð*
U= WK gU= WK O7 { <{? ¸W 7/
Q-44 E2b EFG

Q-
<=> A#OÖ U E4TAU gE[" E#g * <=> @ @E2/ <=> M E=ñ
Q EFG/ K
M E=Û Q- #"#X EG> <=>
EGX
@E{
EG EGX @E{ <=> ff
<=>
r
E[" 1¤- Ek 4¤- ¼ 7¤- AE 8
2¤- 7b# 5¤- G 8¤-
3¤- /¹ 6¤- &VX &
&\ E@ 1
&\ 1¤. EÜK /rÅ.../ Q
2¤. AfE /y & 7OP/
3¤. A /2¼/
=E 1¤. Ü Q
2¤. =F
3¤. gK
_`# /¹ /#< Q
1¤. :k^
2¤. E4 :ªg=g{
3¤. :{ E #k
* 1¤. E &k 4
2¤. A2j
3¤. AEK
4¤. &/
" ±9
g7T g @2 <=> qg q/ :¥E{ *G A]
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 24 -

E7T 9 *G Ek 2 *G 7# 4 *G ? 5 *G ¼ ?/

M E=Û n E7T *G A] G <? =
M E=Û n- / *G ff? @E{V/ EG>
*G X r *G X ff *G X @E{ EG

#
*G w 1 " A E["
Ek 2 = 4C
3 & /N"
4 I{k & j
5 I
6 2
7 z=
8 A &
9 O7 Ek
*G 7b# 9 1 V5 &\
2 *G :Ág/ 7b#
*G /¹ 4 1
# &\
2 E@
3 /!
# &\
4 g" > G /¹
*G 5 1 O7 &\
¼ 2 U= WK
3 U= ð*
4
V ¼
5 O
H 8
Erf
Erf 88 G:g] <~ G¤ # #<
1 E4TAU ±9X C7 <= gIG sO A#Oµ¡¢ qG
sc

L? g@E=/ E ±9X C7 <= IGX " gG
M E=Û q#< A G Ak
2 E4TAU @E2/ b<=> #O/ Y# Ou 7/¢ &
?O? C2 ±9X C7 <= gE7T gY#X ¤/ O"
E c@E{ M E=Û " qGg A G Ak
3 E4TAU <=> @E= 4G GE N k
:t <= <#
4 E4TAU !Nk AE ‹‹E_ A _ ›› A<v 5@E2/
A " !Nk W A !Nk AE @E{ gEk? g7b# 7/
E G4G E ct7 A22
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 25 -

5 EG _`#? EG * @E{ E #k qg G/ ´7 E ct7
4G
Erf
Erf 9 G¤/ # =< (gA " A G¤ # qG I] G¤
¨ =<)
1 g:g] /#< EG M]# ( &\) @E= <= X 7/
J) Ek G) ¼ ) A ) EîK
2 "! C2 ³ :M{ & Ws C( :
{V >
J) ¼ G) O7 ) U= ð* ) "! C2
³ :M{ & :
{V *G G
3 gE@ A :Oµ =( 7b# RA *G-
J) V5 G)
# ) * & ) # G
4 {7? W? g:E/ sc: &/ !c g E/
¤/ 7/
J) O ¼ U= ð* U= WK O7
J) ¼ U= ð* U= WK O7 O
J) O7 U= WK U= ð* ¼ O
J) O7 U= ð* U= WK ¼ O
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 26 -

E2 A2
AE c Cd
T E2
&¨ #Gt; #G A#X AE c #d2 ff
E Gg>G
4-1 Cd e $ #%

Cd- ACE= Ms= qG/ 4Ef F O t '$j e/ G
c¤ ³ :7O IG & qg : G 7/
'$j e 4 $ #% Cd AG/ X E4TAU
// & qg ³ s#
: 7O G? 7/ ? ? &ò2 g&/ I]
M/=/ M{ E4TAU G!N# <P# E cOG G (K }.1-ç)
$#% A@> Cd G-
< E/ r c=# C( AEP kt
@# AEP :=N =¬!? <! Ê (&s=) 7O G 7/
4-9 Cd V]

Cd G gE/ A t7 E7 ³ :=N t; ? A#X
AE c Cd2 Cd VA/ g2 =/ ? =/
:À/ * >´ Eo 7OP :7O{V/ t?/ 7/
&/ E7T Cd2 :=/ >/ >#=? #b >#=4< E7
7/ AK¬ <= t7/ &/ o I] ? = CL gEA¾
&E/ 5t @L/ VW/ ? 4{ RA G= /] gt7/ A!` A
#G:t E7 ¤ A 2© 7/
4-Q AE " V]
AE "-
AE "- :G/ A" :G/ 4Ef F ² ~< 7/ A" G
&¨ G 7/ AE " G c4R &¨ G t?
#d2X #¨ VA/ &¨ $ c4Å E c: ? E7T $-^? g;bÐ
(c g/c!) : ; #Gt7 7/ &¨ G/ $ @k¢ s"F ?

= A#X AE c Cd As #% c <<
r
VG² 4V VGC2X @ c s"F? 7/
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 27 -

4-4 A#X AE c Cd2 ff Agb@

5X AE c Cd2 :V]-
1. Cd= CAh
2. Cd= C(m
3. Cd= <
4. Cd= ~V
5..
. Cd= yz `> ?/
#d= CAh? C(m 7O= Gg :7OV/ ?/ GÑ #`
4{ V´ E I #d= #E (&/ t #d) V/
?/
#d= <? #d= ~V $#% J> ?/ g7X Cd2 $

#% qg ?/
Cd= yz `> c4R #G 7O= Ws G gR A #AA Ws
V 7/
5X AE c Cd2 I] Aqv #G E4TAU V? EV* #G&/ o

¹dA /c!? c4¤ E I #G "!? ¾7» ?O ³A GT 7/
K/ !/Î/# E7T 5X AE c Cd2
4G< =E/
#. . . A# ' " ° ° g:7O ² F ! $#% AEPÏ A#
FA ?O E¦GI$
(1¥P 4.w)
4-5 Cd= CAh

CAh- MG& Y# Ac=O qG/
4Ef F sL t Y#7
Y# t : e AG/
Cd e O ±| g
#d= CAh # A "7 Y#7

7O :7O #d G 7/
!Nk W A7 "=4 g!Nk
Av³ AG@ M=
E4TAU A "7 Y#7
E?7KG ¢ E?gKG
#E 9 #EG CAh
4-5-1 CAh A "7? Y#7

E4TAU A " t Y# Y# t A " 7/
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 28 -

4-5-1-1 A "7 ?
CAh /? E4TAU V AA7 AOrf CL GÑ
V F E# b# A " ?/ E7T k&] I] A " ?/
“E»? A A " 7 ” E
(. .Ä)
E4TAU A "7X :>s!V/ #R @L AA > GÑ E4TAU
Au? z¦ s' k&] ?/
(J) CAh /? (AÀÀ
(AÀÀ)
AÀÀ) A " ?/
/? G A N A N
G 7/ Ó/ ¾7> (I»>) :O?'
=¬! #d 7/
‹‹E» A E GI A E» E A>; ?... E» A E GI A E» E G E;››
(. n. E? 1)
CAh /? A " #Gt; (A N A N #AG) A E2 G A G Aq]
E¥ 5t s"? @# !N# A /? A] Gs" G @# !N#
E I 7/ GT 7/ !N# C2/ Y#X t
kG GA N Aq &<v
:?O=/
• GA &<v ?O

“ E» 742I F g2h ?O¾ AcG¢ E» G A E C2
M2K E ”
(. n.)
C2/ GA &<v ?O{ !" *G A 7 >&/ E» F7 E?O2GI
G G 7/ C2/ Y#X t
kG GA &<v ?O{ A G/? s"? @#
!N# #A] A I] ?O 7/ E A ³/ M2 G AcG A G
s" C2 E c M2 ”….I] E t7¢ gt7/ I] G E t7
G” GE4TAU s" 74i (.13)
• Gs" &<v ?O

“E cO? A#7y ' " E» 7h E&LGI?… E» A
2 CL AGµ¢ õ Es#
' " CL AGµ?”
(. .ç)
CL I] t Gs" &<v ?O2 s" /? A? @# !N# #A]
E7 CL VG$7 ?O 7/ GT 7/ CL; A CL #Gt7
E VG/-
”E I# E4TAU A#7y/”
(K. 2."2)
• G @# !N# &<v ?O

“ E/7 @# L B£ 4 sc E/7 I] 2 :& / I] ?O2
E E g2 A?O?¢ :L/ 742 E E» g=¤ gE» s&c
742? GA G/ I] E» 7/ #GT gE» s#u 742 AI”
( 0613-15)
7 I] t
kG G @# !N# &<v ?O2 @# !N# /? A? s"
#A] E7 7 ?O 7/ /? A " #Gt; “GE» qGµ s#u
742? GA G/ I] E» 7/” A
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 29 -

/? A "7

# > I# #v# # Eo E! Oß Y#X
AqA
# A " B£ OÙ /?/ c4R A s" F7 @# !N#
A# b#7 ‹‹sc/ sc/ ö E 7/ E #` ›› ?O{ >/°
CAh /? A "7 &/ o VW k7 =N> GE¤ G&/ è Y#
7O AG F E# b# ? A FA s" E# bk @#
!N# #A] ? E c?# CAh A ?7 #V]¢ FA F
E " ?O s" F7 ?O2]¢ E# bk E c 7# @# !N#
E# b#7 7k]
F E# b# CAh V gj /I»>/ # / 7/ ¾7>

(I»>) Y#7 /? :O?'^ /A N A N /#< :OÙ/ # 7/
• A G2 GVj (AK¬) t
Gs" G @# !N# E/ 7/ E 7
s" @# !N# K ?/¢ #^>
• s" G2 7V5 (F) t
GA G @# !N# V F 7/ E F7 A
@# !N# K ?/¢ ?O{>
• @# !N# G2 / t
GA Gs" s 7/ E E# b# A
s" K ?/¢ WK t7/
{>
gT s<v 4 GY#X AqA G2k/ F E# b# AA/ G c 7/
(G) CAh E4TAU7 (E4TAU V)
V) A " ?/
A E4TAU VA¢ s" E4TAU VA¢ @# !N# E4TAU VA
7O 4 A " E4TAU 5V E Y# E4TAU AV
“… AAq E4TAU A " E4TAU 7/” E
('. 6.4)
:g] !N# VV Y#X AqA E4TAU E c:V] (E4TAU V
A " E ct;) k]
• A E4TAU E c:E2-
“> I# #v# ( E4TAU ! @# !N# A "7…”
(2¥P. Q.n)
• s" E4TAU E c:V-
“Or c` K) E4TAU $#% E~ ' "…”
(K. !.!0)
A ?j $#% c` @kª7 KH? M=> E4TAU s" I#
#v# t;
• @# !N# E4TAU E c:V-(K. 5.3-6)
“<P#- ? t @# !N# >>G/ ' " ¼ K( gG >#
' " &L E ¶ Ac=?... E4TAU E &/ AA>G AG/”
!N# <P# ? >GG/ /KÁ// E4TAU @# !N# E ct7 74P>
@# !N# E4TAU E c:V k E 3.7 E? 'Ü. |®|
O?' @# !N# E4TAU E c:V =(O< ³A
7V$ GÑ !N# # s ] ) Y#X AqA E4TAU

<2? /?/ !"? #g 7/
“) F 7= F E4TAU ' " 7= F E4TAU 7=
) E4TAU ' " 7=”
(. 1.1-2)
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 30 -

Y# B£ E4TAU GX Y#X AqA E4TAU V :OV/ t?/

7/
() CAh @L7 A " ?/

“) E4TAU & ? " @E=” @E= :G/ !N# F “@E=” AG
E “@E{” AG GX CAh @L7 A " t?/ k ('. 11)
AA j “A g< " M= & Eo C2 ?/” A "
@L ³
{ Oß (f. 21!5)
CAh E A " t?/ ‹‹E4TAU @E=›› !N# A " @L

{ E?= A ¾ /? A " ?/? @L7 GA Gs" G @# !N#
&<v ?O2 (#G /? A "7 O &E/ 2 g)
• (I. "34) “E4TAU @# @E=µ” @# !N# @L t;
• (. 1.3) “ G E t7 G” s" @L t;
• (f. Ä26) “E4TAU !>/ " RA E4TAU F & ;¢
M2j>/ I] AD E# b#” Y#X AqA @L V :OV/
t; k
()
() CAh AA V A " ?/
A AA VA¢ s" AA VA¢ @# !N# AA VA 7O 4 A "
AA 5V E Y# AA AV (1dR 1.7¢ Ik #.!ç)
4-5-1-9 Y#7 ?
CAh # Aq 4 ¾7 Y# ?/
Aq? # ° °j ³/ # Gg-
• Aq-
Aq g2# 6 E#g E4 < C( A< o ~ ' O
E A° k
• O-
O # Á7/ gA O A G/ OG0 s A«{
G> G >s¬ G 7/
• E-
E ! c4V G> Ó/ <~
g q g D >sF
• #-
# g2# 6 E#g E4 < G/ A " Aq gA Aq Gv E ct7
>/¥ :E2 7/
# # Y# *7 7/
J- /O ##- A N gA/ Gv :E2 ~<2/ gA " A Gt;
kk V AA/ :&< # 7/ A IG¤ sO :&< #Gt7
Ar¤/ K?/ AO4X g² kk AqA A N Gv G<2
7/
G - 4 #-
#- Aq "R Aq E !#Fh EV? C2 k&]
:G 7/
Gk- O¼ &* …
- Aq #-
#- # :7k/ gV t; Aq : kt gAqG
( E¾ Aj G/ # 7/
Gk-
Gk &/ @=# A k E c G t # OÙ Aq Oµ )P
7/ E
=/
=/ AcG
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 31 -

J) CAh Aq Y#7

CAh Aq Y# ?/ G GA ¸ Aq ¸ ¸ O AG/
Gs" ¸ Aq ¸ ¸ O AG/ G @# !N ¸ Aq ¸
¸ O AG/
&/ AA CAh @<i? CAh Aq OG0 7/ GT 7/ !N#
GE4TAU &/ Aq Ak Eo E4 A èP E ] @/
“E4TAU A
sc "F; èP sc ?/ ?/?”
(f. "305)
“… & ²b» 7/ " E4¼ =O0 ?”
(Ik. ¯6.1)
G 4 E4TAU Aq? &/ Aq qg ´7 G G> AcG
! ´7 AG 7 M EÛ } g
M E=Û }- &/? CAh Aq ´7
&/ Aq CAh Aq

4² 7/ * A>¢ ? A>&¢ =¬! 7/
/ 7/ & ? " A? E! A 7/¢ I] >
AG
EV 7/ #D /&/ 7/ G#bX ? E G/¢ A?
> µ? 42 G/
@2ª #Vª 7/ G Ws V 7/
('. 3.19¢ f.)9.n) (2E 1.ç)
cq 7/ I] ³ "q 7/
(Ik #.!0)
A#OÖ AG/ A#Oµ G/ 7/
A«{ &/ C( GVª #Gt7 4²? kª Aq

=/ E4TAU 4 @# t;
=¬!? &# Aq AG/
E4TAU Aq Y#7 #?# A s" @# !N# GE2k/ ¸ Aq

#AA/ Y#X G AqA/ E» G :³G/? E :VA/ ?/
“E»
E» ¤/ 7µ¢ E»
E» 'AG j 7µ…gt7 ' )P E» T 7=I AI >
E4TAU? @ g/¤”
(Ik. #ç 2-16)
“E» ¤/ 7µ” G G Aq] &/ t
L/ I# #v# 7/ Ag/ A
E4TAU @# !N# c4R @ A7k Aq ¸ ?/?
“g/¤” AG
!N# s E : ê
“E»
E» A EG7KGI E G'G*G gE? (
' " A A?µ
&L E *G #G /? #G // G/ ³G/ E/7 @#
7/”
(. n®a-|)
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 32 -

“A A?µ” V]- A A?µ 7/ § sc *G Ag 7/?¢ s" A?µ 7/

*G G L 7/?¢ gIGX A ¸ Aq G/ A?µ G G 7/
> I# #v# E -
“gE? ( kGI 7OI¢ 7O 4 A # :g/ E/7 @#
Î2!½# E I] #2”
( n®!}-±a)
> I# #v#
# Ec # E! Y#X AqA A " >
A " &* O>/ CAh Aq ¸ Gt?/ (GE2k/ Aq A/
Gt;) #=H 7/ ( . 3.6 E? 7)
G) CAh # Y#7

CAh # Y# ?/ # Y#7>/ As" @# !N# 7/
• A G AV AC2÷ G 7/ s" sGc @# !N# &= 7/?
• s" G o G 7/¢ A V o 7/?
• @# !N# G M2÷ (O sL) G 7/ gA A # s"
A M=Ü 7/?
A s" @# !N# :G/ CAh Aq # / 7/ E Ç CAh T B£
OÙ VV¢ < M= k
=/ !" *G

= 7/ E E c /O #
P
P sL AcG CAh Aq < E cG/ I] G#` < G/
A G/½ s" @# !N# E c t A #` G/½ s" @#!N#

AV GA AV7 # AV7 AG/? s" s" 5V E A
@# !N# AV¢ V { gA k # o7 o7 # AG/?
@# !N# @# !N# 5V E A s" AE2 V { gA
gs" k # @# !N# E2 E
CAh # Y#7 ] k #i
] Ì
“E4TAU AGµ- A ö 7 E» r¼ sG"I”
(f. 2.7)
!" *G Aq 'EAq V 'EV s"¾ ö 7 AGµ r¼ Ku
sG"¾ ö 7 AGµ A? s" 7k ?(/ s" 7/¢ E4TAU
A A #¡
“ >/! E ct ¢ #` §# # 7/?”

(k. ".4)
F A AV7¢ s" o7 # E A/ k
# Ì
“ ãN? A s"? @# !N# # EEF/ AWr I] A#{”
( !ç.w)
“ E/7 @# L B£ 4 sc E/7 I] 2 …GA
GA G/ I] E»
7/ #GT gE» s#u 742 AI”
( 063-5)
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 33 -

CAh CL A " #Gt; A s" @# !N# G/ E{ CL
!c g :k AcG GT 7/ K/ !N# /# s" A#"R¢
A? @# !N# A#g E2 :gG/ <!# ³A
“> I# #v# ( E4TAU ! @# !N# A "7 gIAI (
I A ”
(2¥P. Q®n)
K/ !N# <P# c4R A A#"R @# !N# ? gT s" A#g
E2 :gG/ V k
“… E4TAU A#"R E sF/ @# !N# E c:c >'²? I#
#v# c =© ' "…”
(1<. 12)
) CAh 4 Y#7
4 G C2 G 7/ CAh 4 Y# ?/
• A 4{ s" /G" @# !N# C= 7/
• s" 4{ gA sG" 7/
• @# !N# 4{ gA #= 7/
A 5sG" 5Mî E E c s" AsG"¢ E c @# !N# AMî s"
5sG" E o E c A As" AMî¢ E c @# !N# AMî @#
!N# 5Mî E E c A As" AMî E c s" AsG"
sA AC2÷¢ sA¢M2÷ :G/ C2h Aq 4 # / 7/ !Nk
W #7 =(OE 7/
“E c# :Gµ s"c/ ö 7/”
( . 3.07)
F A s" E csGc k¢ ö Ev>?
“E» gA ' " AI Î2!½# E gA :sL E/7 @#…”
(. }.!6)
c4R @# !N# gA E cMÜ k
A s" 5s" @# !N# 5Mî gs" g @# !N# 7= A&µ
E¤ 4Ef ( ") AV < "¢ o q g 7/ CAh 4 A AV
s" o @# !N M2÷ #AG !c c¢ g g>¢ G<
AG< GV/ /#< V 4 7/?
) CAh ¾7 Y#7
¾7> /? /AÀÀ/ EO?'^ A " GÑ 7{ ]? :
{ ?/ E7
7 F7? E# b#7 ?/
• 7-
7- A M=7 G2 GVj /AK¬/ t
Gs" G @# !N#
/E// t 7/
• F7-
F7- s" M=7 G2 7V5 /F/ t
GA G @# !N# V /F/
t 7/
• E# b#7-
b#7- @# !N# M=7 G2 W/ t
GA Gs" Ws
t 7/
¾7> Y#7 gAqA Y#7 G ¾7> G@½ (O A "7 AqA
/? EO?'^ A " GÑ ]? :
{ ?/ AqA G(O ¸7 ]
?/ CAh AqA ¸ Y# t; F E# b# 4 O?r5 #Gt;
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 34 -

A " #V] A " F ?O2] A " E# b# WK t7/

2] A "
@F" @!] A " Ak #V] A "7 A " C2 M2] A "7 Gq]
gA ff Gg7/ E4TAU A "7? Y#7 ]? k

E ¶ E cOGE c4R gT <G E Gg>G
] Ì
<!# A "-
"-
‹‹E4TAU AG- &/ A ? AkA E E››
(' 1.!6)
T !N# ‹‹E4TAU AG›› A "7X ¢ &/ A ?
AkA E E›› rX O ‹‹E E›› :G/ @L7
CL (E¾) t; AqA :7(O{ t; k
<!# IG-
IG-
‹‹E4TAU AA AG- E7t A q ? gD G s! gE¤ E c A N t7”
(' 3!2)
E4TAU AG A "7X gE¤ E c A N t7 gIG Aq A E ct;?
CAh A " Aq AGt?/ k
<!# Y#
Y#-
”E4TAU AG … ; E /=" A N A/ 7O E & / ° °/ T
E cV/”
(' 1.6)
“E4TAU AG“ :G/ A "7X “; E /="” :G/ c4R A N Aq gA " A
Gt; AqA ?O{ E O7'VG “° °/ E cV/” :G/
=" !L #L?/ E¾ (A ") t; AqA E ] k
<!# A2
A2-
(' ç.1-)
T !N# G V E4TAU GA Y# & Ak OG¸
¡ c V] <!¨ 4 t
E/ E4TAU Y#7
O" cOK
A ?O=/ 7=/ A "7 ? Y#7 :k 7/
• “A$X VGí7 A4 È E ct7 V AG@/
AG@/” GX Y#X
& 7 A " t?/ k E A"¿…
• “ /¹ E?LAI
E?LAI”
LAI GX Y#7>/ ?O{ 7/
• “ Y# #@ NÐ A'(” :#X y2 r Y#7
“G/ª/ E ¿³ A"B” A " G/k E ¿³ E "(4 '² c4R
Y#X A "7 EF
<!# A#-
A#-
“E#2z è #VÇ/ E / E4TAU E!¢
E4TAU X 2 22 E4TAU X sc A k &A #<”
('ø 6.!3-!6)
Y# B£ E4TAU V] Y#7 ¢ F] A " t; A "7 G> K/
!N# /# 2 ¥P 3.4 A g?O=/ F ( ¥2 E c:gG/ =¿
//!/"/ $/ & /$ - 35 -

“E4TAU V E!” :G/ GE4TAU s" 7O= 7/”

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