Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

ANSWER SHEETS
(Module 3)

What I Know (pp. 2-3)

1.C 6.A 11.B
2.B 7.A 12.C
3.D 8.C 13.D
4.D 9.D 14.A
5.A 10.D 15.D

Lesson 1
What’s In (p. 6)
a. Na⁺¹ g. In+3
b. Mg⁺² h. Ca⁺²
c. Al⁺³ i. Fe+2
d. Be⁺² j. Fe+3
e. Ag⁺¹ k. Cu⁺¹
f. Li⁺¹ l. Cu⁺²

What’s New (Activity 1) (pp. 6-7)

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Q1. Facing the periodic table, metals are located before the metalloids, on the left side of the periodic table of
element (Groups I -13).Facing the periodic table, non-metals are found after the metalloids, on the right side of
the periodic table (Groups 14-17).Noble gases are at the rightmost column of the periodic table (Group 18).
Q2. The representative elements or main group elements are found in the sblock and p-block of the periodic
table. The group number of the s-block (Groups1 and 2) elements tells us the number of valence electrons. For
example, allelements belonging to Group 2 have two (2) valence electrons. An exception ishelium in Group 18.
For the p-block elements (Groups 13 to 18), the number of valence electrons is the group number minus 10. This
pattern does not include the transition elements.
Q3. Metals have lesser valence electrons than non-metals. All noble gases have8 valence electrons except for
helium, which has 2 valence electrons.
Q4.
a. Metals have valence electrons less than 4.
b. Non-metals have valence electrons of more than 4.
c. Generally, metals have low electronegativity.
d. Generally, metals have low electronegativity.
e. Metals have low ionization energy
f. Non-metals have high ionization energy

What Is It (p. 8)
1. 1 valence electron
2. 2 valence electrons
3. 3 valence electrons
4. 4 valence electrons
5. 5 valence electrons
6. 5 valence electrons
7. 6 valence electrons
8. 7 valence electrons
9. 8 valence electrons
10. 3 valence electrons

What’s More (Activity 2 pp. 8-9)

Element Family/Group Lewis Symbol Electronegativity Ionization Energy

Value (kJ/mol)

lithium 1 Li・ 1.0 520

fluorine 7 .. 1681
:F: 4.0
.

sulfur 6 .. 2.5 1000

:S:

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: 300751@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

calcium 2 Ca: 1.0 590

nitrogen 5 . 3.0 1402

:N:

aluminum 3 . 1.5 578

Al:

Q1.a. Li, Ca, Al, N, S, F

b. Li Ca Al S N F
c. Li Al S Ca N F
Q2.As the number of valence electrons increases, the electronegativity and ionization energy
increases also.
Q3.Non metals because of their high electronegativity.
Q4. Non metals because they have high energy requirement to pull it's valence electrons.

Lewis Dot Diagram (p. 10)

Chemical Symbol Element Number of Valence Electrons Lewis Dot diagram or Symbol

1.Oxygen-O 6
.
⋅ O:
..

2.Beryllium-Be 2 Be:

3.Sulfur-S 6 .
⋅S:
..

4.Sodium-Na 1 Na⋅

5.Aluminum -Al 3 Al:

.

6.Magnesium-Mg 2 Mg:

7.Bromine-Br 7 .
:Br:
..

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: 300751@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

8.Carbon-C 4 .
⋅C:

9.Helium-He 8 He:

10.Fluorine-F 7 :F:
..

Lesson 2
What’s New (Activity 3 pp. 11-12)
Q1. Metals form cations because they completely transfer or give away electrons.
Q2. Non-metals form anions because they attract electrons toward themselves.
Q3. Ions form after ionic bonding because this type of bond involves complete transfer of electrons.
Q4. Yes, after ionic bonding the participating atoms attain the stable electronic configuration of the
nearest noble gas.
Q5. Ionic bonding will take place between metal and non-metal with electronegativity difference of
greater than 1.9.
Q6. Not all metal-nonmetal combinationswill result in an ionic bond. Only those with
electronegativity difference of more than 1.9 will result to
What Is It (p. 13)

Lesson 3
What Is It (pp. 15-16)
A.
1. NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND
2. NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: 300751@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

3. NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND

4. POLAR COVALENT BOND
5. NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND
6. POLAR COVALENT BOND
7. POLAR COVALENT BOND
8. POLAR COVALENT BOND
9. NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND
10. POLAR COVALENT BOND

B.

Material Type of Chemical Bonds

BHჳ(borane) Polar Covalent Bond

CaFշ(calcium fluoride) Ionic Bond

KCI(potassium chloride) Ionic Bond

Al(aluminium foil) Metallic Bond

Cu(copper wire) Metallic Bond

lշ(iodine gas) Nonpolar Covalent Bond

CO(carbon monoxide Polar Covalent Bond

What I Can Do (p. 18)

Compound Element 1 Element 2 Element 2

(metal or non-metal) (metal or non-metal) (metal or non-metal)

NOշ N- non-metal O - non-metal Covalent Bond

NaCl Na - metal Cl – non-metal Ionic Bond

MgBrշ Mg-metal Br-non-metal Ionic Bond

HշO H-non-metal O-non-metal Covalent Bond

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: 300751@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

AlFჳ Al-metal F-non-metal Ionic Bond

Oշ O-non-metal O-non-metal Covalent Bond

COշ C-non-metal O-non-metal Covalent Bond

Assessment (pp. 19-20)

1. C 6. A 11. A
2. B 7. B 12. C
3. D 8. C 13. B
4. D 9. C 14. C
5. C 10. D 15. A

Additional Activities (pp. 20-21)

1.T 6. F 11. F
2.T 7. F 12. T
3.T 8. F 13 .F
4.F 9. T 14. T
5.T 10.T 15. F

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: 300751@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: 300751@deped.gov.ph