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Answers To Ii Periodic Test
Answers To Ii Periodic Test
PREPARED BY
M SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), KVS
1. The number of terms in the expansion of 𝟏 + 𝒙 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟏𝟏
is
a) 12 b) 24 c) 6 d) 5
𝒏
𝟏+𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝒏𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒏𝑪𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝒏𝑪𝒏 𝒙𝒏
𝒏
𝟏−𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝒏𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒏𝑪𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − ⋯ + −𝟏 𝒏 𝒏𝑪𝒏 𝒙𝒏
𝟏𝟏 𝟐 𝟏𝟏
𝟏+𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝟐 𝒙 + ⋯ + 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝟏𝟏 𝒙
𝟏𝟏
𝟏−𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − ⋯ − 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝟏𝟏 𝒙𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
Both 𝟏 + 𝒙 and 𝟏 − 𝒙 has 12 terms
The terms in even places gets cancelled in 𝟏 + 𝒙 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟏𝟏
c) 6
2. The value of is
𝒏 𝒏 𝒏
a) 𝟔 b) 𝟓 c) 𝟒 d) 6n
𝒏 𝒏 𝒏−𝟏 𝒏−𝟐 𝟐 𝒏
𝒂+𝒃 = 𝒏𝑪𝟎 𝒂 + 𝒏𝑪𝟏 𝒂 𝒃 + 𝒏𝑪𝟐 𝒂 𝒃 + ⋯ + 𝒏𝑪𝒏 𝒃
𝒏
𝒂+𝒃 =
Let a = 1 and b = 5
𝒏 𝒏
𝟏+𝟓 = 𝟔 =
𝒏
a) 𝟔
3. If A.M and G.M of roots a quadratic equation are 9 and 6 respectively, then the quadratic
equation is :
a) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 b) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎 c) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 d) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 + 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟎
Let 𝒂 and 𝒃 be the roots of the quadratic equation
Then the quadratic equation is given by 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝒙 + 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟎
𝒂+𝒃
Arithmetic Mean = 9 ⟹ 𝟐 = 𝟗 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟖
Geometric Mean = 6 ⟹ 𝒂𝒃 =6 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟑𝟔
𝟐
The quadratic equation is 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 + 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟎
d) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 + 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟎
𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ
4. The value of 𝟗 × 𝟗 𝟑 𝟗 × 𝟗 𝟐𝟕× ⋯ 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞ 𝒊𝒔
𝟏
a) 1 b) 3 c) 9 d)
𝟑
𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ + +⋯𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞
𝟗 𝟑 × 𝟗 𝟗 × 𝟗 𝟐𝟕 × ⋯ 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞ = 𝟗 𝟑 𝟗 𝟐𝟕
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ + + ⋯ 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞ is a Geometric Progression with 𝒂 = and 𝒓 =
𝟑 𝟗 𝟐𝟕 𝟑 𝟑
𝟐 𝒂
For the Geometric Progression 𝒂 , 𝒂𝒓, 𝒂𝒓 , … . 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞, 𝑺∞ =
𝟏 −𝒓
𝟏ൗ𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
𝟑 𝟏
+ +
𝟑 𝟗 𝟐𝟕
+ ⋯ 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞ =
𝟏
=
𝟐ൗ =
𝟏 −
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ 𝟏ൗ
𝟗 𝟑 × 𝟗 𝟗 × 𝟗 𝟐𝟕 × ⋯ 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 ∞ = 𝟗 𝟐 =𝟑 b) 3
5. The value of k for which the points (𝒌 , −𝟏), (𝟐 , 𝟏) and (𝟒 , 𝟓) are collinear is
a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 3
Let the given points be 𝑨(𝒌 , −𝟏), 𝑩(𝟐 , 𝟏) and 𝐂(𝟒 , 𝟓)
A, B , C are collinear if Slope of AB = Slope of BC
𝟏 − (−𝟏) 𝟓 − 𝟏
⟹ =
𝟐−𝒌 𝟒−𝟐
𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
⟹ = ⟹ =𝟐
𝟐−𝒌 𝟐 𝟐−𝒌
𝟐 −𝒌=𝟏 𝒌=𝟏
a) 1
6. The line through the points (𝒌, 𝟑) and (𝟒 , 𝟏) intersect the line
𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒 𝒚 – 𝟏𝟗 = 𝟎 at right angles. The value of 𝒌 is
a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 4
Let the given points be 𝑨(𝒌, 𝟑), 𝑩(𝟒 , 𝟏)
𝟏−𝟑 −𝟐
Slope of AB = 𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟏 =
𝟒 − 𝒌
𝟒−𝒌
The given line is 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒 𝒚 – 𝟏𝟗 = 𝟎
𝟕 𝟏𝟗 𝟏 𝟏𝟗
⟹ 𝟏𝟒 𝒚 = −𝟕𝒙 – 𝟏𝟗 ⟹ 𝒚 = − 𝒙– ⟹ 𝒚=− 𝒙–
𝟏
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒 𝟐 𝟏𝟒
Slope of given line = 𝒎𝟐 = −
𝟐
−𝟐 𝟏
As AB is perpendicular to the given line, 𝒎𝟏 × 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏 ⟹ 𝟒 − 𝒌 × − 𝟐 = −𝟏
𝟏
𝟒−𝒌
= −𝟏 ⟹ 𝟒 − 𝒌 = −𝟏 ⟹ 𝒌 = 𝟓 c) 5
The line through the points (𝟓 , 𝟑) and (𝟒 , 𝟏) intersect the line
𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒 𝒚 – 𝟏𝟗 = 𝟎 at right angles
𝟑 𝟏𝟔
7. For what values of 𝒙, − ,𝒙 ,− are in G.P
𝟒 𝟑
a) 2 b) -2 c) ±𝟏 d) ±𝟐
If a, b, c are in Geometric Progression, 𝒃 = 𝒂𝒄
𝟑 𝟏𝟔 𝟑 𝟏𝟔
− ,𝒙 ,− are in G.P ⟹ 𝒙 = − −
𝟒 𝟑 𝟒 𝟑
𝒙= 𝟒 = ±𝟐
𝟑 𝟏𝟔 𝟑 𝟏𝟔
− ,𝟐 ,− and− , −𝟐 , − are in G.P
𝟒 𝟑 𝟒 𝟑
d) ±𝟐
8. The acute angle between the lines 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 and 𝟑 𝒚 − 𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 is
a) 60 b) 30 c) 45 d) 150
The given line is 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓
Slope = 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟑
The given line is 𝟑𝒚 − 𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝟑𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟓
𝟏 𝟓 𝟏
⟹𝒚= 𝒙− Slope = 𝒎𝟐 =
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
𝟑 −
𝒎𝟏 −𝒎𝟐 𝟑
The acute angle between the lines = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 =
𝟏+𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 𝟏
𝟏+ 𝟑
𝟑
𝟑−𝟏
𝟐 𝟏
𝟑 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 =
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 =
𝟏+𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 b) 30
The acute angle between the lines 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 and 𝟑 𝒚 − 𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 is 30
9. The equation of the line perpendicular to the line 𝒙 – 𝟕𝒚 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 and
having 𝒙 – intercept 2 is
a) 𝒙 + 𝟕𝒚 + 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎 b) 𝒙 − 𝟕𝒚 − 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎 c) 𝟕𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎 d) 𝟕𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎
𝟑𝒙 – 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎
𝟑 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
𝒚= 𝒙+ Slope =
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
Assertion is True
𝟑𝒙 – 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = −𝟏𝟎
𝟑 𝟒 𝒙 𝒚
− 𝒙+ 𝒚=𝟏 + =𝟏
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
− ൗ𝟑 𝟓ൗ𝟐
𝟏𝟎 𝟓
The intercepts are − and
𝟑 𝟐
Reason is True
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏. 𝟎𝟏 is larger
𝟒
14.Using Binomial evaluate 𝟗𝟗
𝟒 𝟒
𝟗𝟗 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
= 𝟒𝑪𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝑪𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝟒𝑪𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏 − 𝟒𝑪𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝟒 𝑪𝟒 𝟏
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 𝟒
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝟔 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝟏
= 96059601
15. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2 , 2)
and cutting off intercepts on the axes whose sum is 9
𝒙 𝒚
Let the equation of the lines be + = 𝟏 a , b are intercepts
𝒂 𝒃
on the axes
Given sum of intercepts = 9 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗
𝒃 = 𝟗– 𝒂
The line passing through the point (2 , 2)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
⟹ + =𝟏 ⟹ + =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃 𝒂 𝟗−𝒂
𝟗−𝒂+𝒂 𝟏𝟖
⟹𝟐 =𝟏 ⟹ =𝟏
𝒂 𝟗−𝒂 𝟗𝒂 − 𝒂 𝟐
𝟏𝟖
𝟐
=𝟏
𝟗𝒂 − 𝒂
𝟐
𝟗𝒂 − 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟖 ⟹ 𝒂𝟐 −𝟗𝒂 + 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎
𝟐
𝒂 − 𝟔𝒂 − 𝟑𝒂 + 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝒂(𝒂 − 𝟔) − 𝟑(𝒂 − 𝟔) = 𝟎
(𝒂 − 𝟔)(𝒂 − 𝟑) = 𝟎 𝒂 = 𝟔 ;𝒂 = 𝟑
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗
𝒙 𝒚
When 𝒂 = 𝟔, 𝒃 = 𝟑 The equation of the line is + =𝟏
𝟔 𝟑
𝒙 𝒚
When 𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝒃 = 𝟔 The equation of the line is + = 𝟏
𝟑 𝟔
The required lines are 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟔 and 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟔
15. What are the points on 𝒚 −axis whose distance from the line
𝒙 𝒚
+ = 𝟏 is 4 units
𝟑 𝟒
𝒙 𝒚
The given equation is + = 𝟏
𝟑 𝟒
⟹ 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
Let the points on 𝒚 −axis be (𝟎, 𝒚)
The distance of the point (𝟎 , 𝒚) from the lines 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 – 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 is 4
𝟒 𝟎 + 𝟑 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 𝟑 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐
=𝟒 ⟹ =𝟒
𝟒 𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 𝟓
𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐
⟹ = ±𝟒
𝟓
𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐
= ±𝟒
𝟓
𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐
= 𝟒 ⟹ 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎
𝟓
𝟑𝟐
⟹ 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟑𝟐 𝒚 =
𝟑
𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐
= −𝟒 ⟹ 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = −𝟐𝟎
𝟓
𝟖
⟹ 𝟑𝒚 = −𝟖 𝒚 = −
𝟑
𝟑𝟐 𝟖
The required points are 𝟎 , and 𝟎 , −
𝟑 𝟑
𝟑𝟐 𝟖 𝒙 𝒚
The points 𝟎 , and 𝟎 , − are at a distance of 4 units from + = 𝟏
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟒
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
16. How many terms of the G.P 𝟑, , , … are needed to give the sum
𝟐 𝟒 𝟓𝟏𝟐
Let I term = 𝒂 and common ratio = 𝒓 for the Geometric Progression
𝟑ൗ 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
𝒂=𝟑 𝒓= 𝟐 = Given 𝑺𝒏 =
𝟓𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟐
𝒂 𝟏 − 𝒓𝒏 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
=
𝟏− 𝒓 𝟓𝟏𝟐
𝒏
𝟏
𝟑 𝟏−
𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
⟹ =
𝟏 𝟓𝟏𝟐
𝟏−
𝟐
𝒏
𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
⟹𝟔 𝟏− =
𝟐 𝟓𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒏 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
⟹𝟏− =
𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟕𝟐
𝟏 𝒏 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗
⟹ = 𝟏−
𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟕𝟐
𝟏 𝒏 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟗 𝟑
⟹ = 𝟏− =
𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟕𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟕𝟐
𝒏
𝟏 𝟏
⟹ =
𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒
𝒏 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 n = 10
⟹ =
𝟐 𝟐
=𝟖 𝟔 𝟑+𝟐 = 40 𝟔
18. The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean. Show
that the numbers are in the ratio 𝟑 + 𝟐 𝟐 : 𝟑 − 𝟐 𝟐
Let the numbers be 𝒂 and 𝒃 be the given numbers
The Geometric Mean of 𝒂 and 𝒃 = 𝒂𝒃
Given 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝒂𝒃
𝟐
𝒂+𝒃 = 𝟑𝟔 𝒂𝒃
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂−𝒃 = 𝒂+𝒃 − 𝟒 𝒂𝒃
𝟐
𝒂−𝒃 = 𝟑𝟔𝒂𝒃 − 𝟒 𝒂𝒃
𝒂 − 𝒃 = 𝟒 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝒂𝒃
𝒂 − 𝒃 = 𝟒 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
Adding 𝟐𝒂 = 𝟔 𝒂𝒃 + 𝟒 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
𝒂= 𝟑+𝟐 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝒂𝒃 ⟹ 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝒂𝒃 − 𝒂
⟹ 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝒂𝒃 − 𝟑 + 𝟐 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
⟹𝒃= 𝟑−𝟐 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
𝒂 𝟑+𝟐 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
= 𝒂∶𝒃= 𝟑+𝟐 𝟐 : 𝟑−𝟐 𝟐
𝒃 𝟑−𝟐 𝟐 𝒂𝒃
18. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 are the roots of 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎 and 𝒄 and 𝒅 are roots
of 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝒒 = 𝟎 where 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄, 𝒅 are in G.P. Prove that
𝒒 + 𝒑 : 𝒒 − 𝒑 = 𝟏𝟕: 𝟏𝟓
𝒂 and 𝒃 are the roots of 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 ; 𝒂𝒃 = 𝒑
𝒄 and 𝒅 are roots of 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝒒 = 𝟎
𝒄 + 𝒅 = 𝟏𝟐 ; 𝒄𝒅 = 𝒒
Given 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄, 𝒅 are in G.P
Let 𝒙 = I term and 𝒓 = common ratio of the G.P
𝟐 𝟑
Then 𝒂 = 𝒙 , 𝒃 = 𝒙𝒓, 𝒄 = 𝒙𝒓 , 𝒅 = 𝒙𝒓
𝟐 𝟑
𝒂 = 𝒙 , 𝒃 = 𝒙𝒓, 𝒄 = 𝒙𝒓 , 𝒅 = 𝒙𝒓
𝒂+𝒃=𝟑 ⟹ 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒓 = 𝟑
𝒄 + 𝒅 = 𝟏𝟐 ⟹ 𝒙𝒓𝟐 + 𝒙𝒓𝟑 = 𝟏𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒙𝒓 𝟑
𝟐 𝟑
=
𝒙𝒓 + 𝒙𝒓 𝟏𝟐
𝒙 𝟏+𝒓 𝟏
𝟐
=
𝒙𝒓 𝟏 + 𝒓 𝟒
𝟐
𝒓 =𝟒 𝒓 = ±𝟐
𝒓 = ±𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒓 = 𝟑 𝒙 𝟏+𝒓 =𝟑
When 𝒓 = 𝟐, 𝒙 𝟏 + 𝟐 = 𝟑 𝒙=𝟏
When 𝒓 = −𝟐, 𝒙 𝟏 − 𝟐 = 𝟑 𝒙 = −𝟑
When 𝒓 = 𝟐 and 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒑 = 𝒂𝒃 = 𝒙 𝒙𝒓 𝒑 = 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝒒 = 𝒄𝒅 = 𝟑𝟐
𝒒 = 𝒄𝒅 = 𝒙𝒓 𝒙𝒓
𝒒 + 𝒑 𝟑𝟐 + 𝟐 𝟑𝟒
= = 𝒒 + 𝒑 : 𝒒 − 𝒑 = 𝟏𝟕: 𝟏𝟓
𝒒 − 𝒑 𝟑𝟐 − 𝟐 𝟑𝟎
When 𝒓 = −𝟐 and 𝒙 = −𝟑
𝒑 = 𝒂𝒃 = 𝒙 𝒙𝒓 𝒑 = 𝒂𝒃 = −𝟏𝟖
𝟐 𝟑 𝒒 = 𝒄𝒅 = −𝟐𝟖𝟖
𝒒 = 𝒄𝒅 = 𝒙𝒓 𝒙𝒓
𝒒 + 𝒑 −𝟐𝟖𝟖 − 𝟏𝟖 −𝟑𝟎𝟔
= = 𝒒 + 𝒑 : 𝒒 − 𝒑 = 𝟏𝟕: 𝟏𝟓
𝒒 − 𝒑 −𝟐𝟖𝟖 + 𝟏𝟖 −𝟐𝟕𝟎
In both cases
𝒒 + 𝒑 : 𝒒 − 𝒑 = 𝟏𝟕: 𝟏𝟓
19. Find the image of the point (3 , 8) with respect to the line
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟕 assuming the line to be a plane mirror
Let 𝑩(𝒂, 𝒃) be the image of the point 𝑨(𝟑 , 𝟖) • A(3 , 8)
If B is the image of A, then AB is
perpendicular to the line 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟕 and •
M is the mid-point of AB 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7 M
⟹ 𝒃 − 𝟖 = 𝟑𝒂 − 𝟗 𝟑𝒂 − 𝒃 = 𝟏
• A(3 , 8)
𝟑𝒂 − 𝒃 = 𝟏
The coordinates of Mid point M is M
𝒂+𝟑
,
𝒃+𝟖 •
𝟐 𝟐 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7 M
M lies on 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟕
⟹
𝒂+𝟑
+𝟑
𝒃+𝟖
=𝟕
• B(a , b)
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝟑 + 𝟑𝒃 + 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟏𝟒 𝒂 + 𝟑𝒃 = −𝟏𝟑
Solving 𝟑𝒂 − 𝒃 = 𝟏 and 𝒂 + 𝟑𝒃 = −𝟏𝟑
𝒂 = −𝟏 ; 𝒃 = −𝟒
The image of the point (𝟑 , 𝟖) with respect to the line
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟕 is (−𝟏 , −𝟒)
The image of the point (𝟑 , 𝟖) with respect to the line
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟕 is (−𝟏 , −𝟒)
20. Neerja’s house is 1 km in the east of origin (0,0). While going to the
school first he takes auto till hospital B(4,4). From the hospital (4,4) to
church (4, 8) he travels by city bus. From the church C(4, 8) he rides in a
metro train and he reached the school at D(-5, 8). All the units are in Km.
(i) What is the slope of the Neeraj’s journey form home to hospital?
𝟒 −𝟎 𝟒
Slope of AB = =
𝟒−𝟏 𝟑
𝟒
Slope of the Neeraj’s journey form home to hospital is
𝟑
(ii) What is distance of School from Hospital?
𝟐 𝟐
BD = 𝟒+𝟓 + 𝟒−𝟖 = 𝟖𝟏 + 𝟏𝟔