FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES.

Group No - 13

Statement no. 13 - Ranking of CPSE's in terms of Net turnover/ Revenue

Introduction
1. This project report provides an overview of Central Public Sector Enterprises
(CPSEs) in India. The report begins with a brief history of CPSEs and their
evolution in the Indian economy.
2. It then goes on to analyze the current state of CPSEs, including their
performance, financial status, and role in the Indian economy.
3. The report also examines the challenges faced by CPSEs, such as competition
from private sector firms and the need for modernization and technological
advancement.
4. Furthermore, the report analyses the governments policies and initiatives
aimed at supporting and reviving CPSEs.
5. The report concludes by highlighting the importance of CPSEs in the Indian
economy and the need for continued support and reform to ensure their
sustainability and success in the future.
 Importance of CPSE’s
Contribution to social and economic
development, (CSR) activities
They undertake various initiatives to support
education, healthcare, and other welfare
activities for the underprivileged section of the
society
Contributors to GDP
According to data from the Ministry of Heavy
Industries and Public Enterprises, the total revenue
generated by CPSEs in the financial year 2019-2020
was around Rs. 17.99 lakh crores, which represents
a significant portion of the country's GDP.
Contribution to exports and
foreign exchange
make a significant contribution to the country's
exports and foreign exchange earnings. In the
financial year 2019-2020, the total exports
from CPSEs were around Rs. 1.89 lakh crores.

Contribution to the country's

employment generation
As of March 2020, the total number of
employees in CPSEs was around 2.4 million.
This includes direct and indirect employment
 Methodology

Collection Rectification of data Analysis & Conclusion

Iterpretation
We collected data We cleaned data Forecasting using The report concludes by
of 389 companies in different years' linear regression in highlighting the
and their turnover files and merged Excel. Sector wise importance of CPSEs in
information. them using classification, schedule the Indian economy and
python scripting. wise classification & the need for continued
revenue wise support and reform to
classification. ensure their sustainability
and success in the future.
 RECTIFICATION OF DATA
//Read all individual dat files
import pandas as pd df21to22 = pd.merge(w21, w22, on="Company Name", how="outer")
w14=pd.read_excel('13-14.xls')('14-15.xls')

('15-16.xls')('16-17.xls')('17-18.xlsx')('18- //Merge all years' data files and export it to a new data excel file
19.xlsx')('19-20.xlsx')('20-21.xlsx')('21-
22.xlsx')

df19to22= pd.merge(w19, df20to22,

on="Company Name", how="outer")
df18to22= pd.merge(w18, df19to22,
on="Company Name", how="outer")
………………….
df14to22= pd.merge(w14, df15to22,
on="Company Name", how="outer")
data=df14to22

data.columns=['Company Name','Net Turnover

2013-14','Net Turnover 2014-15','Net Turnover
2015-16','Net Turnover 2016-17','Net Turnover
2017-18','Net Turnover 2018-19','Net Turnover
2019-20','Net Turnover 2020-21','Net Turnover
2021-22']
print(data)
data.to_excel("fm_data.xlsx")
Graphical Representation of Turnover
growth in Maharatnas
Maharatna

CPSEs have been identified as

"Maharatna" by the
Government. They are
considered the "jewels" of the
Indian public sector and are
given even greater autonomy
and financial flexibility.

TURNOVER IN LAKHS
 Graphical Representation of Turnover
growth in Navratnas

Navratnas
These are CPSEs that have been
identified as "Navratna" by the
Government of India. They are
considered to be the most profitable
and professionally managed CPSEs
and are given greater autonomy
and financial flexibility to operate.

TURNOVER IN LAKHS
Graphical Representation
of Turnover growth in
Navratnas

Miniratna
These are CPSEs that have been identified as
"Miniratna" by the Government of India. They are
considered to be professionally managed CPSEs
and are given some autonomy and financial
flexibility to operate.
TURNOVER IN LAKHS
Schedule-wise Classification and analysis.

A D
Research and development of Operating in the
nuclear technology telecommunications sector

B Operating in the railway

sector E Operating in the power
sector.

C Operating in the defense

production sector F Operating in the power
sector.

G Operating in other
miscellaneous sectors
 Industry-wise Classification and analysis
·Heavy Engineering and Metal Products
·Power Generation and Distribution
CPSEs have also faced various financial
·Oil and Gas Exploration and Refining
challenges such as increasing competition
·Mining and Minerals
·Telecommunications
from private sector players, fuel supply
·Aviation constraints, and low plant load factors.
·Defense Production Despite these challenges,

·Pharmaceuticals
·Fertilizers
·Chemicals
·Shipping and Transport
·Railways
·Agriculture and Food Processing
·Electronics and Information Technology
·Space and Atomic Energy
·Infrastructure Development.
many CPSEs
have been working towards improving
their financial performance by
implementing cost-cutting measures,
increasing efficiency, and diversifying
their business operations
Forecasted revenues of CPSE's for year 2022-23
 Conclusion
In conclusion, Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) play a crucial role in the Indian
economy. They contribute to the country's economic growth, employment generation, and
infrastructure development.
these enterprises also face several challenges such as operational inefficiencies, lack of
autonomy, and inadequate funding. To address these challenges, the government has
implemented various policies and initiatives such as the disinvestment policy, the strategic sale
of CPSEs, and the establishment of the Department of Public Enterprise.
Additionally, measures such as the introduction of performance-based incentives, the
delegation of powers to the boards of CPSEs, and the implementation of the e-governance
system have also been taken to improve the functioning of CPSEs.
Despite the challenges, CPSEs continue to be an important part of the Indian economy and the
government must continue to take steps to improve their performance and efficiency.
 Thank You

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