Electrolyte

Abnormalities
Breakthrough
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 What is sewing machine?

➢ It is the most important equipment in sewing.

➢ It is used to make sewing faster, easier and convenient.
➢ It is operated either by foot or by electricity.

1. Manual Sewing Machine

2. Electric Sewing Machine
Manual Sewing
Machine
Electric Sewing
Machine
 Parts of a Sewing Machine
1. Spool pin
2. Thread Guide
3. Take-up Lever

4. Wire Spring
11. Clutch
5. Upper Thread Tension
10.Balance Wheel
6.Presser foot
9. Stitch Regulator

8. Needle
7. Feed Dog
 1. Spool pin

➢ Is a 3-inch rod structure that holds the

spool of the thread.
 2. Thread Guide

➢ Is used to hold the thread in place

from the spool pin down to the upper
thread tension.
 3. Take-up Lever

➢ It moves down to loosen the thread in

preparation for the formation of a
stitch and it moves to remove the
slack as the stitch is completed.
 4. Wire Spring

➢ Is a small bent wire located at the left

side of the upper thread tension.
 5. Upper Thread Tension

➢ This consists of two small discs that

keep the thread slightly taut, regulates
tightness of stitches.
 6. Presser foot

➢ It holds the cloth in place while it is

being sewn.
 7. Feed Dog

➢ It has a saw-like edge that pushes the

cloth backward as it is being sewn.
 8. Needle

➢ It is attached by loosening the needle clamp

and pushing the needle up, with a flat
portion facing inside.
➢ Thread the eye of the needle from the
outside going inside.
 9. Stitch Regulator

➢ Is located near the balance wheel and

contains a lever and numbers
indicating the number of stitches per
inch.
 10. Balance Wheel

➢ Is attached to the hand wheel that

allows all other parts to move when
sewing.
 11. Clutch

➢ Is the rounded structure at the center

of the balance wheel.
➢ It disengages the stitching mechanism
when loosen.
 Any
Questions?
 Activity: Label each parts of a sewing machine

1.
11.
10.

9.
2.
8.
3.
7.
4.

5.
6.
 ANSWERS:

1. Spool pin

10. Take-up Lever 11. Thread Guide

9. Wire Spring
2. Clutch
8. Upper Thread Tension
3.Balance Wheel
7.Presser foot
4. Stitch Regulator

5. Needle
6. Feed Dog
 Table of Contents

01 Objectives 02 Methodology
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03 Results Analysis 04 Conclusions

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