Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Week 12
Week 12
Week 12
WEEK 12
Covered Institutions and Their Obligations
4) Jewelry dealers in precious metals, who, as a 7) Persons who provide any of the following
business, trade in precious metals, for services:
transactions in excess of Php1,000,000. a) Managing of client money, securities or other
assets;
5) Jewelry dealers in precious stones, who, as a b) Management of bank, savings or securities
business, trade in precious stones, for accounts;
transactions in excess of Php1,000,000. c) Organization of contributions for the creation,
operation or management of companies; and
6) Company service providers which, as a d) Creation, operation or management of juridical
business, provide any of the following services to persons or arrangements and buying or selling
third parties: business entities. [Sec. 1]
a) Acting as a formation agent of juridical e) Casinos, including internet and shipbased
persons; casinos, with respect to their casino cash
transactions related to their gaming operations.
b) Acting as, or arranging for another person to [Sec. 1]
act as:
i) A director or corporate secretary of a company The term ‘covered persons’ excludes lawyers and
ii) A partner of a partnership, or accountants acting as independent legal
iii) A similar position in relation to other juridical professionals, (1) in relation to information
persons; concerning their clients; or (2) where disclosure
of information would compromise client
c) Providing a registered office, business address confidences or the attorney-client relationship.
or accommodation, correspondence or
administrative address for a company, a Provided that:
partnership or any other legal person or
arrangement; and (1) that these lawyers and accountants are
authorized to practice in the Philippines and
d) Acting as, or arranging for another person to
act as, a nominee shareholder for another person (2) shall continue to be subject to the provisions
of their respective codes of conduct and/or
professional responsibility or any of its
amendments. [Sec. 1]
KORBEL FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Purok Spring 1, Brgy. Morales, Koronadal City
Contact No. 228-1996/887-2051
Business Department
korbelbusinessdepartment@gmail.com
Lecturer: John Jay A. Locsin, JD A.Y. 2nd SEMESTER, 2021-2022
Exception: for Casinos or “covered persons Money laundering is a crime whereby the
under Section 3(a)(8),” a single casino proceeds of an unlawful activity are transacted,
transaction involving an amount in excess of thereby making them appear to have originated
Php 5,000,000 or its equivalent in any other from legitimate sources.
currency.
Money Laundering is committed by any person
Suspicious Transactions are transactions who, knowing that any monetary instrument or
with covered institutions, regardless of the property represents, involves, or relates to the
amount involved, where any of the following proceeds of any unlawful activity:
circumstances exist: a. Transacts said monetary instrument or
a. There is no underlying legal or trade obligation, property;
purpose or economic justification; b. Converts, transfers, disposes of, moves,
b. The client is not properly identified; acquires, possesses or uses said monetary
c. The amount involved is not commensurate instrument or property;
KORBEL FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Purok Spring 1, Brgy. Morales, Koronadal City
Contact No. 228-1996/887-2051
Business Department
korbelbusinessdepartment@gmail.com
Lecturer: John Jay A. Locsin, JD A.Y. 2nd SEMESTER, 2021-2022
RA 10365 further added the following: j. Violations of Sections 101 to 107, and 110 of
a. Terrorism and conspiracy to commit terrorism RA 7942, otherwise known as the Philippine
as defined and penalized under Sections 3 and 4 Mining Act of 1995;
of RA No. 9372; k. Violations of Section 27(c), (e), (f), (g) and (i),
b. Financing of terrorism under Section 4 and of RA 9147, otherwise known as the Wildlife
offenses punishable under Sections 5,6, 7 and 8 Resources Conservation and Protection Act;
of RA 10168, otherwise known as the Terrorism l. Violation of Section 7(b) of RA 9072, otherwise
Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of known as the National Caves and Cave
2012; Resources Management Protection Act;
c. Bribery under Articles 210, 211 and211-A of m. Violation of RA 6539, otherwise known as the
the Revised Penal Code, as amended, and Anti-Carnapping Act of 2002, as amended;
Corruption of Public Officers under Article 212 of n. Violations of Sections 1, 3 and 5 of PD 1866,
the Revised Penal Code, as amended; as amended, otherwise known as the decree
d. Frauds and Illegal Exactions and Transactions Codifying the Laws on Illegal/Unlawful
under Articles 213, 214, 215 and 216 of the Possession, Manufacture, Dealing In, Acquisition
Revised Penal Code, as amended; or Disposition of Firearms, Ammunition or
e. Malversation of Public Funds and Property Explosives;
under Articles 217 and 222 of the Revised Penal o. Violation of PD 1612, otherwise known as the
Code, as amended; Anti-Fencing Law;
f. Forgeries and Counterfeiting under Articles 163, p. Violation of Section 6 of RA 8042, otherwise
166, 167, 168, 169 and 176 of the Revised Penal known as the Migrant Workers and Overseas
Code, as amended; Filipinos Act of 1995, as amended by RA 10022;
g. Violations of Sections 4 to 6 of RA 9208, q. Violation of RA 8293, otherwise known as the
otherwise known as the Anti-Trafficking in Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines;
Persons Act of 2003; r. Violation of Section 4 of RA 9995, otherwise
h. Violations of Sections 78 to 79 of Chapter known as the Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism
IV, of Presidential Decree No. 705, otherwise Act of 2009;
known as the Revised Forestry Code of the s. Violation of Section 4 of RA 9775, otherwise
Philippines, as amended; known as the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009;
i. Violations of Sections 86 to 106 of Chapter VI, t. Violations of Sections 5, 7, 8, 9, 10(c), (d) and
of RA 8550, otherwise known as the Philippine (e), 11, 12 and 14 of RA 7610, otherwise known
Fisheries Code of 1998; as the Special Protection of Children Against
Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination.
KORBEL FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Purok Spring 1, Brgy. Morales, Koronadal City
Contact No. 228-1996/887-2051
Business Department
korbelbusinessdepartment@gmail.com
Lecturer: John Jay A. Locsin, JD A.Y. 2nd SEMESTER, 2021-2022
k. To impose administrative sanctions for the exists that any monetary instrument or property
violation of laws, rules, regulations and orders is in any way related to an unlawful activity, the
and resolutions issued pursuant thereto; [Sec. 7] Court of Appeals may issue a freeze order,
l. To require the Land Registration Authority and which shall be effective immediately, directing
all its Registries of Deeds to submit to the AMLC, the concerned covered persons and
reports on all real estate transactions involving an government agency to desist from allowing any
amount in excess of Php 500,000 within 15 days transaction, withdrawal, transfer, removal,
from the date of registration of the transaction, in conversion, concealment, or other disposition
a form to be prescribed by the AMLC. The AMLC of the subject monetary instrument or property.
may also require the Land Registration Authority [Rule 10(a), Revised IRR]
and all its Registries of Deeds to submit copies of
relevant documents of all real estate transactions. Effectivity
[Sec. 7] The freeze order shall be effective immediately
and shall not exceed six (6) months depending
Safe Harbor Provision upon the circumstances of the case. On motion of
the AMLC filed before the expiration of the
The Safe Harbor Provision states that no original period of the freeze order, the court may,
administrative, criminal or civil proceedings shall for good cause shown, extend its effectivity. Upon
lie against any person for having made a covered the timely filing of such motion and pending
transaction report in the regular performance of resolution by the Court of Appeals, the freeze
his duties and in good faith, whether or not such order shall remain effective. [Rule 10(a)(3),
reporting results in any criminal prosecution under Revised IRR]
this Act or any other Philippine law. [Sec. 9]
Duties of covered institutions
Lawyers and accountants acting as independent
legal professionals are not subject to the reporting (1) Implement Freeze Order. - Upon receipt of the
requirement if the relevant information was notice of the freeze order, the covered person
obtained in circumstances subject to professional and government agency concerned shall
secrecy or legal professional privilege. [Sec. 9(c)] immediately freeze the monetary instrument or
property subject thereof, and shall immediately
Application for Freeze Orders desist from and not allow any transaction,
Who may apply withdrawal, transfer, removal, conversion, other
Upon verified ex parte petition by the AMLC movement or concealment thereof.
and after determination that probable cause
KORBEL FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Purok Spring 1, Brgy. Morales, Koronadal City
Contact No. 228-1996/887-2051
Business Department
korbelbusinessdepartment@gmail.com
Lecturer: John Jay A. Locsin, JD A.Y. 2nd SEMESTER, 2021-2022
(2) Freeze Related Accounts. - Upon receipt of (5) The covered person shall also submit to the
the freeze order and upon verification by the AMLC, through the internet, an electronic detailed
covered person that there are accounts related to return in a format to be prescribed by the latter.
the monetary instrument or property subject of the [Rule 10(e), Revised IRR]
freeze order, the covered person shall
immediately freeze these related accounts Authority to Inquire into Bank Deposits
wherever these may be found. If the related
accounts cannot be determined within 24 hours General Rule: The AMLC may inquire into or
from receipt of the freeze order due to the volume examine any particular deposit or investment,
and/or complexity of the transactions, or any including related accounts, with any banking
other justifiable factors, the covered person shall institution or non-bank financial institution upon
effect the freezing of the related accounts within a order of any competent court in cases of violation
reasonable period and shall submit a of this Act when it has been established that there
supplemental return thereof to the Court of is probable cause that the deposits or
Appeals and the AMLC within 24 hours investments involved are related:
from the freezing of said related accounts. 1) To an unlawful activity as defined in Sec. 3 (i);
2) To any money laundering offense under Sec.4
(3) Furnish Copy of Freeze Order to Owner or
Holder. - The covered person and government Exception: No court order shall be required in the
agency concerned shall likewise immediately following cases –
furnish a copy of the notice of the freeze order a. Kidnapping for ransom under Article 267 of the
upon the owner or holder of the monetary RPC
instrument or property or related accounts subject b. Sections 4,5,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15 and16 of RA
thereof. No. 9615
c. Hijacking and other violations under RA No.
(4) Submit Detailed Return. - Within 24 hours 6235; destructive arson and murderas defined
from receipt of the freeze order, the covered under the RPC
person and government agency concerned shall d. Felonies or offenses of a nature similar to
submit, by personal delivery, to the Court of those mentioned in Section 3(i) (1), (2), and (12)
Appeals and to the AMLC, a written detailed which are punishable under the penal laws of
return on the freeze order. other countries;
e. Terrorism and conspiracy to commit terrorism
as defined and penalized under RA No. 9372
KORBEL FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Purok Spring 1, Brgy. Morales, Koronadal City
Contact No. 228-1996/887-2051
Business Department
korbelbusinessdepartment@gmail.com
Lecturer: John Jay A. Locsin, JD A.Y. 2nd SEMESTER, 2021-2022
money laundering offense (defined under Section money laundering offense, the AMLC may
4), and execute the request or refuse to execute the
same and inform the foreign State of any valid
2) Said order cannot be enforced because: reason for not executing the request or for
a) Any particular monetary instrument or property delaying the execution thereof. The principles of
cannot, with due diligence, be located, or mutuality and reciprocity shall, for this purpose,
b) It has been substantially altered, destroyed, be at all times recognized. [Sec.13(a), RA 9160]
diminished in value or otherwise rendered
worthless by any act or omission, directly or Obtaining Assistance from Foreign States
indirectly, attributable to the offender, or
c) It has been concealed, removed, converted, or The AMLC may make a request to any foreign
otherwise transferred to prevent the same from State for assistance in:
being found or to avoid forfeiture thereof, or (1) Tracking down, freezing, restraining and
d) It is located outside the Philippines or has been seizing assets alleged to be proceeds of any
placed or brought outside the jurisdiction of the unlawful activity;
court, or (2) Obtaining information that it needs relating
e) It has been commingled with other monetary to any covered transaction, money laundering
instruments or property belonging to either the offense or any other matter directly or indirectly
offender himself or a third person or entity, related thereto;
thereby rendering the same difficult to identify (3) To the extent allowed by the law of the foreign
or be segregated for purposes of forfeiture State, applying with the proper court therein for
an order to enter any premises belonging to or in
Then the court may, instead of enforcing the the possession or control of, any or all of the
order of forfeiture of the monetary instrument or persons named in said request, and/or search
property or part thereof or interest therein, any or all such persons named therein and/or
accordingly order the convicted offender to pay remove any document, material or object named
an amount equal to the value of said monetary in said request: Provided, That the documents
instrument or property. [Sec.12(c)] accompanying the request in support of the
application have been duly authenticated in
Mutual Assistance among States accordance with the applicable law or regulation
Request for Assistance from a Foreign State of the foreign State; and
(4) Applying for an order of forfeiture of any (2) State the grounds on which any person is
monetary instrument or property in the proper being investigated or prosecuted for money
court in the foreign State: Provided, laundering or the details of his conviction;
That the request is accompanied by an (3) Give sufficient particulars as to the identity of
authenticated copy of the order of the regional said person;
trial court ordering the forfeiture of said monetary (4) Give particulars sufficient to identify any
instrument or property of a convicted offender and covered institution believed to have any
an affidavit of the clerk of court stating that the information, document, material or object which
conviction and the order of forfeiture are final and may be of assistance to the investigation or
that no further appeal lies in respect of either. prosecution;
[Sec.13(c)] (5) Ask from the covered institution concerned
any information, document, material or object
Limitations on Request for Mutual Assistance which may be of assistance to the investigation or
prosecution;
The AMLC may refuse to comply with any request (6) Specify the manner in which and to whom said
for assistance where the action sought by the information, document, material or object
request contravenes any provision of the obtained pursuant to said request, is to be
Constitution or the execution of a request is likely produced;
to prejudice the national interest of the Philippines (7) Give all the particulars necessary for the
unless there is a treaty between the Philippines issuance by the court in the requested State of
and the requesting State relating to the provision the writs, orders or processes needed by the
of assistance in relation to money laundering requesting State; and
offenses. [Sec.13(d)] (8) Contain such other information as may assist
in the execution of the request. [Sec.13(e)]
Requirements for Requests for Mutual
Assistance from Foreign States