Gestational Diabetes

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GROUP 8

GESTATIONAL
DIABETES

AVERA, JERIEMAE G.
2BSN6
WHAT IS
GESTATIONAL
DIABETES?

occurs when your body can't make enough insulin during your pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and
your baby's health.
2 TYPES OF
GESTATIONAL
DIABETES
• Those with class A1 can manage it through diet and exercise.

•Those who have class A2 need to take insulin or other medications.


Gestational diabetes goes away after you give birth
SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS

• Increased thirst.
• needing to pee more often than usual.
• a dry mouth.
• tiredness.
• blurred eyesight.
• genital itching or thrush.
RIMBERIO CO

DIAGNOSTIC AND LABORATORY


TEST

• oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), which takes about 2 hours.

• It involves having a blood test in the morning, when you have not had any food or drink for 8 to 10 hours
(though you can usually drink water, but check with the hospital if you're unsure).
RISK FACTORS

• Being overweight or obese.


• Not being physically active.
• Having prediabetes.
• Having had gestational diabetes during a previous pregnancy.
• Having polycystic ovary syndrome.
• Having an immediate family member with diabetes.
• Decreased insulin production
• Uncreased resistance of cells to insulin
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
NURSING
DIAGNOSIS

• Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose Levels


• Risk for ineffective coping related to required change of lifestyle
• Health seeking behavior related to voiced need to learn home
glucose monitoring
RIMBERIO CO

NURSING MANAGEMENT
AND INTERVENTION

• Monitor blood glucose levels


• Fetal monitoring
• Health teaching for managing gestational diabetes
RIMBERIO CO

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL


MANAGEMENT

• Oral hypoglycemic
• Metformin
THANK YOU

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