— ream Nini viii ceita deal) gb Book Shon Scanned with CamScannerUnbound Granular Materials (UGMs) (Materials Strength) oath ce et Rig seal al ol YI le Ue a fn al ia jlia an say el uayl uae Strength/Stiffness for UGMs Y California Bearing Ratio((CBR). Y Resilient Modulus Test (Mr). ¥ Modulus of Subgrade Reaction (K). ¥ R-Value. 1) California Bearing Ratio (CBR) “Ada jl) pl CHa psy ally gDS pant 4a sll ead SA = fue 0.2 90.1 GIGS ph ale gal jal Jee) pd ct elt > “cee 959 JS ele yen ly oll 4 (OMC) se ats Sp iS pS jn wpa Me JT 8 56 le $e sll CBR walt Use il hs . "QS CBR cas il Mall G98 Aahl 235 Lis! Surcharge Discs 4 se e-=3 is “Saturations) ta dial! LAS aly pl 4 aloladl Aa we GS Val gly pb dels hoes Diy shell Ge Abell cl Sl GS Al Sail Saal ay GUIRY op I aay cyeiglouting nr Scanned with CamScannerfaa Av ee 02 03 03 04 08 3 Penetration (in) Ol 7 ‘i fi m7 i i 2M JAS Ye cla gle (pia SSE LAMM an is GIS Oa 029 : we ow ” Load (Ib) Penetration (in) tang 0,2 90.1 Se asl pf gle pemnll ADE 005% sail pall intl Ty atall - . ; : LCBRU) ai le yaad sina gue ee Qe aN Ua py SSS Ge AI py AD Gy GEA Ge Jp SL “— i DMAW el Goa 3 By all yg De i Load (Ib = ) CBRoar = “Zo00 ciby* 100% = k9ades-(Ib) , CBRo2 = ~s550 ay” 100% Standard Load Load or | 9 yn . eae | 0.1" (25mm) | 0.2" (Smm) rm 3000 500 Penetration (in)|_KN 1324 1996 Kpa 6895 10342 Scanned with CamScannerSerer tee ee eee ee eee t— Example Data taken during a CBR test are shown in the table below determine CBR of soil. Penetration (in) 0.05 0.1 0.15 02 03 04 05 465 540 615 ‘Load (Ib) 45 105 ‘210 315 Answer Caifronia Bearing Ratio CBR en py a apa gy Sl Jae yl pat le al ia SE Ge ly - 200", 100 = 6.67% CBRoar= 3000 400 CBRax = Gagg * 100.= 8.09% = CBR = The large Value = 8.89% Scanned with CamScanner> Function of Surcharge Discs: y = Simulate Pavement Weight in the field. \ 39 * Prevent heaving up of material around piston. n« Disc weight \ ne Disewerg — =tyh z + D* _ piunger Area = No. of Discs, —D = Diameter of Disc = 5.875in, — Plunger Diameter = 50 mm —Disc weight = 2.5kg Scanned with CamScanner2) Triaxial Test (Resilient Modulus) 4s) sie iN) iy pall Cia ge yo iy yall ales Glued GUIRY Nba pay Mr = 24 Deviatoric Stress) €, (Resilent Strain) eS leslie \ asl ofa bie LN ge Ge Yule LAM ol es | 6 oF Confining Pressure (62) + Ny el alge! ob de El eae tea - 9 ,-0, =eveur res 1 | de TBecat re Riess =O, = | (Total Stress) = o4(Deviatoric Stress) + a3(Confining Stress) cc Scanned with CamScanner| 1 Cycle = Loading Time + Rest Period Load | 63] \ Time Total St Loading Time Rest Period Er & etal 5 FS 392 TSI Os Uesle J pal os cal lp! obeell 45 (OMC) se oll Gall La yw 295324 je plait itl IS yon 114 le 6 gle ul) Mr GS ss Sigal hes ty (membrane) Bas) G3 egy Hea Stiles ya ate Bites 65 SAMS! pote e 15 ol al Sobce MAY ie LV el al yal ay sw Ab US Cycle 100 subs ois y Ua ye HF Cyclel00d basta 38 os cycle Se Mr aba Hits 04 5 05 pf Se Mr D8 15 sax thy «= 08.3 03 8 9 Mr Cw Dal tas a sw Dimension for Tested Samples > For Céatse Soil (D= 150mm & H= 300mm) “> For Fine Soil (D= 100mm & ae ee Scanned with CamScannerRelationships between (Mr&o:&oy) 1) K-O Model (Coarse Soil Mr = K,9*2 8 (Bulk Stress) = 0, + 02 + 03 = 04 + 303 Take log -. log Mr = logK, + Kzlog@ (Stress Stiffness) > 52 K2 48 api sill 45 ple 4554 Lala Lay - 2) (Fine Soil) Mr = KstoceX* Toct (Octahedral Shear Stress) = v2 Toce (Octahedral Shear Stress) =~ (1 — 93) Take log <. logMr = logK + K,logtoct Logk; Togo LogMr Loge Scanned with CamScanner3) Universal del (For All Soi _ 4 k k 4 @ (tot 5 4)" wr= K+ Pe (Z) (+4) 2 Pa = Atmospheric Pressure 4 Relationships between (Mr&CBR) IfCBR < 10% = Mr(psi) = 1500 * CBR For Base/Subbase Lavers ~ Mr(psi) = 2555 CBR“ ~ Mr(psi) = 3000 CBR 06s Mr(psi) = 4920 CBR °“*} (Subgrade Layer) [Be Keio 7 e + © Ce c e e © e @ @ * € 6 > Scanned with CamScannerExample ‘A resilient Modulus test was conducted on an unbound specimen of 4” diameter and $8" height of a certain subgrade soil as following at constant confining pressure 3 psi. Load (Ib) 4 x Time (Sec) va 108 zu By Su Sp cele Sion Bs = 3 se~ Pumice Swain 3 3 2 3 Tike (See) Determine based on the 3” cycle ONLY — © Cycle Time — Deviatorie Suess — Elasti( resilient) Suain — Plastic Strain — Resilisat Answer Cycle time = Loading Time + Rest Period = 0.4 + 0.6 = 1.0 sec 600 Deviatoric Stress = 47.75 psi = 11-58) 10 : Elastic Strain = as. 65+1075 ) + 10+ Plastic Strain = = 2.25 «1075 Resilient Modulus (Mr) = Scanned with CamScannerExample | are tabulated in the attached oad tests on a granular material Dee een tie es sto the bulk stress (first stress table, Develop an equation relating the resilient modulus invariant). Confining Pressure (psi) 2 3 10 20 ; Deviator stress (psi) 6 15 30 60 Recoverable Stress (10*)__5.8 74 95 4 6 ‘Answer Mr = K,0% Bulk Stress (®) psi 12 30 60 120 12 Resilient Modulus (Mr) psi 10344.8 202703 31579 52631.6 10000 Log(®) 1.08 15 18 2.08 1.08 Log(Mr) 4.01 43 45 47 4 slog Mr = logK, + Kzlog8 Log(Mtr) = 0.6929 Log(@)+ 3.257 (ol 14 1618 Log) Kz = 0.693 K, = 1807.2 * Mr = 1807.2 « 99-693 Scanned with CamScanner