The Principles and Types of Electron Microscope.

Need help with my writing homework on The Principles and Types of Electron Microscope.
Write a 1500 word paper answering; The higher magnification is achieved because the
waves of electron particles are approximately four times shorter than light waves (Chandler
and Robert, 158).The technology involves the substitution of a series of electric and beam of
electrons that form electromagnetic fields instead of light beams and optical glass lenses
used in the lightest microscope. Electron Microscopes apply the principle of
electromagnetic and electrostatic lenses to regulate the direction of electrons. The electron
beam used in the electron microscopy is much shorter wavelengths thus allow a higher
degree of resolution as well as high contrast. The principle of magnification by the electron
lenses is based on several stages and each stage must take place in a vacuum (Chandler and
Robert, 161). The electron beam first goes through a tiny aperture in a positively charged
anode then is passed through the condenser which is the first electromagnetic lens. The
function of the condenser is to concentrate the beams which are very important for
increasing the focus. This is achieved by bending the electron paths towards an axis as is
seen in the converging glass lens. Since electrons are very sensitive to magnetic fields, they
can be controlled by changing the current passing through the lenses (Chandler and Robert,
162).After focusing the beams by the condenser lens, the highly concentrated electron beam
then strikes in a different chamber that is sealed by a carefully prepared known as O-rings.
The specimen prepared is what the beam of light passes through in order to magnify it. The
varying levels of material density also play a vital role in the magnification process since the
beam is also made of particles. This is what influences the lightness or the darkness of the
final image that is viewed by the operator. In this respect, the preparation of the material
placed on the specimen itself is very important. According to Chandler and Robert (171),
the effect of bombardment will therefore vary according to the thickness of the material
under microscopy.