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I RANIAN JOURNAL of
Research Papers
Validity and Reliability of the Timed Up and Go and the Anterior Functional Reach Tests in
Evaluating Fall Risk in the Elderly
1. Department of Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2. Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Citation: Aslankhani MA, Farsi AR, Fathirezaie Z, Zamani Sani SH, Aghdasi MT. [Validity and Reliability of the Timed Up and Go and the
Anterior Functional Reach Tests in Evaluating Fall Risk in the Elderly (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Aging. 2015; 10(1):16-25.
Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of Timed Up and Go (TUG) and
Functional Reach (FR) tests in evaluating fall risk in the elderly.
Methods & Materials 200 elderly were equally divided into falling or no falling history groups. The participants
were community-dwelling adults aged 60 years and over in Tehran, Iran. All subjects performed TUG and FR tests.
Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, ANOVA, Cronbach's alpha and t tests.
TUG test results had acceptable construct validity (Group difference, growth and clinical validity), Cron bach's
alpha was 0.81 and time stability was 0.98. Also, FR test had acceptable construct validity (Group difference,
Keywords: growth and clinical validity) and time stability (0.97). The results showed that TUG and FR tests have significant
Aging, Balance, correlations with fall risk.
Falling, Validity, Reliability Conclusion TUG and FR tests have acceptable validity and reliability for the elderly. Therefore, these two tests
ability can be used to identify possible fall risks in the elderly.
* Corresponding Author:
Seyed Hojat Zamani Sani,
PhD Address: Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Tel: +98 (914) 4912352
E-mail: hojjatzamani8@gmail.com
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19
Machine Translated by Google
ÿÿÿÿ 1 .
9 9 14 14 ÿÿ
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91 91 86 86 ÿÿÿ
13 13 4 4 ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
27 27 21 21 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ
15 15 22 22 ÿÿÿÿÿ
24 24 31 31 ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
7 7 6 6 ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ
5 5 5 5 ÿÿÿÿÿ
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ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 4 5 5 ÿÿÿÿ. ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ 4 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ 40 ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ.
ÿÿÿÿ. ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ 6 ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ.
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ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ
ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ.
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20
Machine Translated by Google
ÿÿÿÿ 1394 .ÿÿÿÿ 10 .ÿÿÿÿÿ 1 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
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21
Machine Translated by Google
.ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ )ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ(.ÿÿÿÿ 5
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22
Machine Translated by Google
ÿÿÿÿ 1394 .ÿÿÿÿ 10 .ÿÿÿÿÿ 1 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ. ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ 78 ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ 90/0 ÿÿÿÿÿ
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ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ]25-23ÿ 11 .]ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ 54/0 ÿÿ 85/0 ÿÿÿÿ
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ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ. ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿisc ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ. ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
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