Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit-5 CRM
Unit-5 CRM
Unit-5 CRM
Introduction:
A few years ago, customer relationship management (CRM) efforts were reported as failures in
terms of generating revenue, and the strategy was thought to be on the decline. But the ride isn't
over for CRM software. With the advent of social media and smartphones, businesses are
reconsidering and re-evaluating CRM initiatives. The marketing and sales landscapes are
changing to adapt to customer behavior. CRM trends are bound to change how businesses deal
with customers. But regardless of the technological landscape, successful CRM entails the
observance of best practices and continued innovation.
CRM has evolved over the decades. The term became popular in the early '90s, when it began to
be used to refer to front-office applications. Several people and organizations were credited with
coining the term, including Tom Siebel, John Anton and Gartner Inc.
Prior to the '90s, database marketing was used to gain insight into customer behavior through
statistical analysis. The late '80s saw the introduction of PC-based contact management software.
This system eventually developed into sales force automation (SFA).
Through the years, the CRM industry relied heavily on technology and software developments.
Siebel, Oracle and SAP became early leaders in the market. E-CRM providers like Kana,
Broadbase and e.piphany emerged a few years later, as use of the internet gained ground.
Salesforce also joined the CRM market around this time as a software-as-a-service (SaaS)
provider.
Social networking sites are always changing user and customer experience, and innovating to
meet customers' changing demands. Customers now have the tools to express their opinions on
anything, at any time and anywhere in the world. This has changed the role of customer
feedback, and made it much more important; after all, customer feedback over social media has
been known to make or break businesses. As a result, business entities are increasingly growing
aware of the power of social media as a method for engaging customers and potential customers.
Mobility is also creating technology and marketing trends thanks to the emergence of
smartphones and tablets.
1. Cloud-Based CRM
Cloud computing services continue to rise, and CRM has not been left behind in this area.
According to Peter Coffee, Salesforce.com vice president and head of platform research, cloud-
based software is a cost-efficient means of gathering customer data. Unlike before, on-site
resources no longer need to scout for leads to input into a system for future sales calls; sources of
customer data are already available. Cloud-based CRM will gain momentum as cloud-based
applications continue to progress. (Read more about cloud computing in Cloud Computing: Why
the Buzz?)
2. Social CRM
In 2008, Comcast was one of the first companies that took to Twitter to interact with customers,
confirming the power of social CRM. Social media marketing remains on an uptrend and
companies are paying attention. Consumers are empowered by social networking sites to
influence product or brand image and perception. Negative feedback no longer simply routes a
call to customer service; businesses can expect feedback to reach potential markets before they
do. Software vendors are now responding to social CRM needs. Social media
optimization and gamification are gaining traction as marketing strategies, keeping customers
engaged with the brand and company. (Learn more about the role of social media in business
in Jedi Strategies for Social Media Management.)
3. Centralized Data
Google’s Chief Economist Hal Varian once said that "Datarati are companies that have the edge
in consumer data insight." CRMtrends.com asserts that CRM will continue to aim to understand
customers through extensive data collection and analysis. Batchbook president Pamela O’Hara
also notes that by centralizing customer data through CRM, businesses will be able to target and
engage customers more effectively. CRM data won’t end with generating leads for the sales team
but will be a continuing process that also includes maintaining relationships with a growing
customer base. (For related reading, see Using Product Management Features in a CRM
Solution.)
4. Mobility
Forrester vice president and analyst William Band observes how mobility has turned into a
critical corporate component. Customers are no longer bound to PCs and are constantly
accessing data on the go. Frontline employees and customer service resources will increasingly
be empowered by mobile devices for support. On the other side of the coin, customer perception
will also be shaped not only by real-world involvement, but also by online and mobile
experiences.
5. Flexibility
In 2004, SugarCRM was launched as a CRM vendor in open source. Clint Oram, company co-
founder and VP for product strategy, contends that flexibility for CRM users is key because it
allows them to customize the software to meet their needs. Ease of integration and multichannel
publishing are key corporate considerations. As a result, a flexible and accessible CRM platform
is becoming increasingly important for users.
7. Crowdsourcing
With customers gaining voice through social media, enterprises are increasingly able take
advantage of crowdsourcing for business improvements. Tapping current customers for fresh
ideas, solutions and expectations can help employees across an organization provide the
innovation and interactive relationship that a growing number of customers now expect. This
means that CRM will no longer be just for lead generation and marketing, it will also provide a
source for new innovation.
1. Lack of Communication
CRM implementation decisions are taken by the top management in all organizations because of
the budget and the process changes which will happen after the CRM implementation. This
decision and the process afterwards, needs to be communicated to the whole staff and the top
management needs to be supportive of the plan throughout the implementation process. Lack of
communication can give rise to insecurities and mental barrier in the minds of the staff. Lack of
communication also happens when the CRM is implemented and still the salesforce cannot
update the CRM on the go with their meeting details and rely on their support staff to do the
same on their behalf. Here, the CRM does not eliminate the problem but gives rise to new ones
as double effort is required on the salesperson’ behalf.
Introducing CRM as an important and time saving tool will encourage the users to make use of it
on a wide range. Managers must make the CRM software an important medium to make or
record all the interactions done by the Sales team on a daily basis. Making your sales
representative believe that CRM is not just a tracking tool but very much efficient to help you
keep updated with the upcoming appointments, open customer cases, top opportunities, as well
as staying updated with the CRM notes of the latest communication done with the client will
help manage their time.
Nearly all the processes in the company have some or the other software to take care of the
manual work. The problem arises due to the fact that all these systems are not connected with
each other and the data flow between them is absent. Understanding the need of the business and
employees is the major facet to finalize a CRM software tool for the organization. A successful
CRM implementation must guarantee that the CRM will meet the needs of the every level of
employee may it be a Management User, a Sales Representative, a Service Executive or a
Marketing Manager.
Sage CRM is one such CRM software that allows the users to seamlessly access their enterprise
database thereby avoiding the need to enter duplicate data into system. Gaining full access to
information of the Customer, Products, and sales – analysis etc. helps the staff to do their job
more effectively. Data Management in Sage CRM not only helps to maintain the data security
but also helps the user to identify what they need to close the sale on the go from any device,
anytime and anywhere they might be.
1. Cost
One of the greatest challenges businesses face when implementing a CRM solution is cost. Yes,
it might turn out as a costly affair if done in haste and without a robust planning. Here, it is
advisable to decide as why your business needs a CRM. This should give out a clear picture
about the type of CRM implementation techniques required eventually helping to set a budget for
the same. So simply diving in imitating your competitor’s CRM strategies is a lot like shooting
in the dark that might lead to total disaster. So it is always a sound thing to discuss the total cost
of ownership, IT resources, hardware or software, etc. with all the shortlisted CRM providers.
Defining clear objectives that a business intends to achieve with the system is one of the secrets
for a smooth and successful CRM implementation. Further, it is advisable to work towards
making these objectives as measurable metrics. Failing to do so might make it difficult to
evaluate the ROI or core benefits of the system. Next, it’s time to reckon on the functionalities
you expect from the system. For this, ask yourself: do you intend to have it for sales, marketing,
customer service or all of them? What problems you aim to address with the system? Having a
clear idea about the objectives and key functionalities required in the system is a crucial step
towards seamless CRM implementation.
3. Deployment Type
This is all about on-premise vs. cloud! A perfect escape plan here is to compare the set budget vs.
the total cost of ownership that should include cost for all the resources required, maintenance,
upgrades, infrastructure, etc. before making up your mind of whether to go for on-premise or
cloud. This further boils down to business preferences, type of industry the business operates in,
etc. Form a dedicated CRM team within the organization including people from top
management, IT department, senior executives, customer support and end-users to discuss about
their daily struggles, reasons leading to inefficiencies in their work, suggestions to boost
productivity, etc. This should give a good picture about the type of deployment type best suited
4. Training
Integrating CRM system with other business management solutions such as ERP, payroll, etc.
tops the ‘wish list’ for most of the businesses opting for CRM implementation. Nonetheless, it is
advisable to plan integration needs if any well beforehand to avoid CRM implementation
overkill and information overload to your employees. A smart thing here is to plan a phase 2 for
integration needs post company-wide adoption of the CRM system.
Roping in the right CRM solution provider or partner is the crux for successful implementation.
Preferably, go with a partner that helps in both implementation as well as pre-implementation
strategy. Moreover, it is imperative that your partner puts down all the implementation risks on
the table well before you sign on the dotted line.
RM Implementation is an important and a crucial step in the CRM buying process. It is a make
or a break situation where it can totally go kaput or be seamless. It is in this stage too that all the
data is migrated to the new platform and since the data is of a crucial nature, utmost care needs to
be taken during the migration.
1. Lack Of leadership
It’s like riding an Aircraft without a pilot. It is only the leader – CEO, CXO, Founders, etc. who
have the required insight and the direction that they need to steer their business towards. They
will be the ones who will be able to provide the ERP vendor with the exact requirement and can
overlook the implementation effectively. When the task of implementation or any critical process
needs to be handled by mid-level staff, expect that the implementation will not be a smooth one.
They have insufficient business knowledge and might also not be authorized to access important
data like finances and sales. Hence, the role of a company leader is not restricted to just selecting
the CRM Software. In fact, it stretches to implementation and post implementation helping and
motivating the company staff to use the new software.
More than 50% CRM implementations fail due to lack in clearly defined goals. Before buying a
CRM system, there is a brief plan laid out that the company wants to grow, expand in future and
hence, they need a CRM software for it but a clearly defined goal gives way more information
than that – How much transaction will happen, how many security levels will you need and how
do you manage the gap between what your company does and the software provides, etc.
If goals are well-defined and handy then you can measure the success or failure of the CRM
implementation. Also, important factor is that the complete organization or users need to be in
sync with the understanding these goals and know pre hand what they should expect from the
system.
3. Too Much IT Involvement:
It is not always important that the IT team is involved in every phase important. Though they are
integral in understanding the technicalities and the functional aspects, it is not sensible to be
completely dependent on them for everything. The sales and marketing team need to have a
better understanding of how the system should behave in order to accomplish the future goals
since these departments are the key users for the CRM system.
Today, there are many ERP vendors who provide Cloud access as a basic feature in their CRM
software which assists in the managers to access their client data remotely. This helps in closing
deals faster and being where the business is actually happening. Now, for these functionalities,
the IT team may or may not be available always to show the way around. Hence, all teams
should be equally participating during implementation and data migration period.
When any organization decides to implement something new, people often reject it saying that
they are not comfortable with the software, however to avoid the ‘it’s my way or the highway’
mentality, the management needs to convince and train them efficiently on the new system that
would be well fitted in their current comfort zone to get more growth and stability. Likewise, the
management should make sure that the software needs to be user friendly and easier to navigate
around.
CRM TRENDS- OPPORTUNITIES
Salesforce Einstein
It is the first comprehensive AI for CRM that is designed for business to be smarter and more
predictive about prospective customers. Einstein is powered by deep learning, Machine Learning,
Predictive Analytics, and Data Mining.
Zoho
Zoho has a conversational AI assistant called Zia. It assists customers with everything from
simple responses to complex analytics. We, at Oodles ERP, integrate Zoho products with
enterprise applications to manage products, sales, marketing, recruitment, social media and more.
Zoho Creator is cloud software for creating custom applications without any coding experience.
Custom apps built on Zoho creator manages data and automates business processes. Our experts
use Zoho Creator for custom app development on Zoho platform
Sugar CRM
Sugar CRM has recently launched an AI product called Hint. It automatically searches, tunes, and
inputs personal and corporate profile details of prospective customers.
SOCIAL CRM
MEANING:
Social media is no longer just the place to connect with friends and share photos. It's where
businesses and brands connect with the public. Nowadays, there are social media management
tools that slide into larger CRM platforms
Social customer relationship management is part of the greater CRM family. With its unique
position as the interface to Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and more, social CRM is a multipurpose
tool helping your business with marketing, sales, and service.
When it comes to marketing, most social CRM lets you plan and schedule all your social posts,
plus get reports on how each post is doing. Anyone engaging with your content gets streamlined
into your growing network, which feeds back to sales.
There are two main types of tools that combine CRM and social media management. Nowadays,
many of the best social CRM platforms include elements of both. What’s more, through
integrations and extensions, there’s no limit to what one social media CRM tool can do that a
social media CRM software cannot, and vice versa.
Common social CRM tools are usually understood to be a set of social features inside a CRM
software. That means the platform is first and foremost about customer relationship management,
but will include a suite of functionality to help with social CRM strategy, as well as other tools
like marketing strategies and sales lead generation.
2. Social media CRM software
Sometimes you don’t need the whole CRM package. That’s why there are social media
management platforms that aren’t full-on CRMs, but they are tools whose main purpose is to
plan, post, schedule and manage branding and marketing content on social media, as well as to
unify all social engagement. Most will integrate with your favorite CRM to streamline any social
CRM strategy.
Using social CRM doesn’t just allow service reps to speak directly with people, it enables them
to listen to what people are saying among each other. With social listening, you never miss the
chance to reach out and respond to anyone who’s got a question or issue. Plus, customers prefer
to communicate through their social media profiles, so it’s best to have a presence there.
When any online profile engages with your content or uses keywords you’re monitoring with
social CRM, that’s an opportunity to expand your network. Some great social CRM tools also
help you find the right target audiences to reach out to. And since you can easily stay up-to-date
with their info and activity, you can offer them more personalized experiences.
There’s a lot of data that builds up in the social sphere every moment. A social CRM helps
navigate this info by giving you a broad-metric analytical overview of all the latest hot topics
coming from around the globe on every social channel. It also lets you zero in on demographics,
or pick up on specific categories of content that might be super relevant to your potential
customers.
When people complain about crummy products or lousy service through a post or a tweet,
chances are they want to be heard. What better way to signal to the greater community your
brand’s willingness to listen than not shying away from criticism? Instead, show gratitude for the
feedback. Social CRMs also let you publicly reward loyal customers, as well as re-share their
praises, so that even more people get wind of your unsolicited awesomeness.
Social media channels are proliferating. Beyond the basics of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and
LinkedIn, there are platforms for image sharing, video posting, texting and messaging, news
curation, and content creation. A social CRM can translate to fewer man-hours because it unifies
multiple accounts across every channel, helps you plan and post content at one time for many
outlets, gives you a single inbox for all communication, and offers across-the-board analytics and
reporting.
Once upon a time, a social media department was hardly significant enough to warrant more than
an intern working in isolation. Those days are over. Social media insights are valuable for
planning new products and services. Social channels are key avenues for marketing campaigns.
Social contacts and connections are all potential leads on the way to successful conversions.
Finally, social media is the preferred communication medium for customers seeking assistance.
Customer profiles
Get a complete picture of everyone you’re connected with across all your social media accounts,
including age, location, demographics, engagement history, and links to their other social
profiles. A good social CRM can scan your networks and auto-update anyone’s profile when
they make changes. The more you know about your fans and followers, the better you’ll be able
to offer them improved personalized content.
Social CRMs have tools that allow you to monitor the online conversation in real-time with
certain keywords that are relevant to learning about potential leads and mastering your industry.
It’s also crucial that you never miss a mention of your brand or product no matter when or where
it’s typed up. Social listening features mean your eyes and ears are ever stalwart in the digital
content universe.
With sentiment analysis tools, you get a more nuanced picture of how people feel about what’s
going on, whether in the world at large, or within the intimate spaces created by your brand
experience.
Social selling
While we’re all on social media for a variety of reasons—professional and personal—a
company’s presence on social media should never lose sight of its ultimate goal of converting
leads into customers and boosting ROI. A lot of social CRM platforms streamline customer
interest directly to your sales staff or to an online shop, especially through Instagram, Pinterest,
and Facebook.
A single social CRM platform syncs numerous profiles from many social media platforms. A
single post can find its way to every relevant channel at the ideal post time via simple scheduling
operations. The unified inbox collects all engagements and messages, showing fuller social
profiles for each conversation. Finally, it gives you thorough comparative analytics for all posts,
posters, profiles, and platforms.
What is a Mobile CRM – Importance, benefits and challenges
A Customer Relationship Management (CRM) platform is a system that stores customer data in
one central location. It makes it easy for businesses and salespeople to keep track of and manage
their customers, build better relationships and increase sales.
A mobile CRM ensures your customers and relationships are always at your fingertips via a
mobile app. Unlike traditional CRMs made for desktop usage, mobile CRMs are made for people
who need full access to their customers on the go.
A mobile CRM’s goal is to grow sales. It does this by increasing productivity, streamlining
communication, and building stronger client relationships.
But different groups (businesses, their employees, and their customers) benefit in different ways.
So let’s see how mobile CRMs help each set.
If you’re new to the world of CRMs, it may seem like a scary place. But don’t worry, most
mobile CRMs have similar goals – increasing sales and productivity. They will work alongside
your sales process, helping you close more deals.
CRMs help create customer profiles, record customer interactions, track sales pipelines, generate
custom reports, and forecast growth. Their ultimate aim is to help you increase sales. Mobile
CRMs make it easy to do all these things on the go.
6. Facilitating actions:
A mobile CRM is a System of Action – that is, it helps you take actions such as calling or
messaging a lead. These in-app actions increase your productivity and reduce your manual
effort, letting you reach out to more customers in less time.
What are the benefits of a mobile CRM?
The most important benefits of a mobile CRM are to increase sales and productivity. Overall,
they help achieve the following:
1. Business growth:
Mobile CRMs increase revenue in two ways: (1) giving employees detailed customer
insights to offer better customer experiences, and (2) freeing up their time so they can focus
on selling to more leads.
When employees have detailed customer data, they can offer them personalised service.
This ensures customers are happy as they get relevant recommendations that match what
they are looking for. As a result, you get more sales and referrals.
By offloading low-value work to the mobile CRM, employees win back more time in the
day and can focus on closing more deals. Both of these outcomes help businesses grow
quicker.
2. Improve productivity:
Mobile CRMs help employees automate repetitive and manual work. As a result, they
increase the number of leads they contact and follow up with in the same amount of time.
CRMs also minimise the time employees usually waste trying to coordinate on leads with
their colleagues. Since all employees work off the same, shared database, everyone is
always on the same page.
This newly found time in the day helps employees do what they’re supposed to – follow up
with leads to close deals. The outcome, more conversions.
3. Stronger relationships:
Mobile CRMs provide deep customer insights that help employees create personalised and
memorable customer interactions. This lets sales reps avoid sending the same generic
messages and offers to everyone in their database.
Instead, customers receive unique communication based on their needs, making them feel
special and valued. CRMs also streamline coordination within teams, making sure the same
customer isn’t contacted twice.
All in all, businesses maintain positive relationships within the firm (employees) and outside
of it (customers).
What are the challenges of using a mobile CRM?
So, if you are always at your computer and need to analyse a lot of data, a mobile CRM may
not be ideal for your situation.
However, some mobile CRMs support multi-device usage, automatically syncing your data
across devices. So, if you use many devices for work, make sure to choose a mobile CRM
supporting multi-device access.